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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
361

DESCRIÇÃO E ANÁLISE DOS ELEMENTOS ESTRUTURAIS DOS CÍRCULOS RESTAURATIVOS E DOS FENÔMENOS DO CAMPO GRUPAL EM PROCESSOS ENVOLVENDO A JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR / Description and analysis of the structural elements of restorative circles and phenomena of the field group in restorative justice processes involving the school environment.

Menezes, Rafael érik de 21 March 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:34:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Erik de Menezes.pdf: 561756 bytes, checksum: f5cb063fe9c3a9d91af334a57ef99665 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The population and school communities have been pushing and charging the authorities of Justice Systems and Education for a coherent and effective intervention in resolving conflicts established in the school environment, since the current model of Justice, the retributive, has remedied the situation. The Restorative Justice then arises as a new way to tackle this problem and one of its strategies is the restorative circle, characterized as a group to restore relations and conflicts. This research aims to describe and analyze the structural elements of restorative circles and phenomena of the field group, performed in the school environment to intervene in conflict situations. The sample consisted of five restorative practices involving pre-circle, and the circle after circle mediated by a facilitator and two co-facilitators. The processing of data was based on the analysis of the structural elements of restorative justice (opening and closing ceremony, Cane speech, and consensual decision-making), considering such elements equal to the basic psychoanalytic setting, since this specific case, has intended to make clear to the participants of the group which is the proposed operation of the same, and a content analysis organized from predefined categories, according to psychoanalytic concepts (resistance, acting and insight). The results showed that were established structural elements (setting) conducive to meeting participants and the predominant field strengths, which resulted in the reestablishment of good fellowship in all cases analyzed. The structural elements established for the completion of the restorative circle created a safe space where participants bind positively, even with the conflict situation. It is considered important to credit the figure of the facilitator (Psychologist) part of achieving conflict resolution. Conclude that the function continent; handling and understanding of resistors, actings and insights contributed to the group field in configure cohesion rather than disintegration. Finally, it should be added that experience has shown that children and adolescents respond very well when they are invited to participate in a restorative circle there and learn to act according to the values experienced as an educational process. / A população e as comunidades escolares vêm pressionando e cobrando as autoridades dos Sistemas de Justiça e da Educação por uma intervenção coerente e efetiva na resolução de conflitos que se estabelecem no ambiente escolar, uma vez que o atual modelo de Justiça, o retributivo, não tem sanado a situação. A Justiça restaurativa surge então como uma nova maneira para enfrentar esse problema e uma de suas estratégias é o círculo restaurativo, caracterizado como um grupo para restauração das relações e dos conflitos. Esta pesquisa visa: descrever e analisar os elementos estruturais dos círculos restaurativos e os fenômenos do campo grupal em processos restaurativos realizados no ambiente escolar para intervir em situações de conflito. A amostra foi composta de cinco práticas restaurativas que envolveram pré-círculo, círculo e o pós-círculo mediados por um facilitador e dois co-facilitadores. O tratamento dos dados se deu a partir da análise dos elementos estruturais da justiça restaurativa (cerimônia de abertura e fechamento, bastão de fala, e processo decisório consensual), considerando tais elementos iguais ao setting de base psicanalítica, visto que neste caso especifico, tem como objetivo deixar claro aos participantes do grupo qual é a proposta de funcionamento do mesmo; e de uma análise de conteúdo organizada a partir de categorias pré-definidas, segundo conceitos psicanalíticos (resistência, acting/atuação e insight/elaboração). Os resultados mostraram que foram estabelecidos elementos estruturais (setting) favorável ao encontro dos participantes e que predominaram no campo aspectos positivos, o que resultou no bom reestabelecimento do convívio em todos os casos analisados. Os elementos estruturais estabelecidos para a realização do círculo restaurativo criaram um espaço seguro onde os participantes se ligaram de modo positivo, mesmo com a situação de conflito. Considera-se importante creditar a figura do facilitador (Psicólogo) parte da realização da resolução do conflito. Conclui-se que a função continente; o manejo e compreensão das resistências, actings e dos insights contribuíram para que o campo grupal configurasse em coesão ao invés da desintegração. Finalmente, cabe acrescentar que a experiência demonstrou que as crianças e adolescentes respondem muito bem quando são convidados a participar de um círculo restaurativo e ali aprendem a agir de acordo com os valores vivenciados como em um processo educativo.
362

Yttrandefrihet, hit men inte längre. : En kvalitativ studie om vilka perspektiv som framkom när Nya Tider medverkade på Bok- och Biblioteksmässan 2017 / Free speech, this far, but not any further : A qualitative study on what perspectives emerged when Nya Tider participated at the book and library Fair in Gothenburg 2017

Boström Nilson, Tobias January 2018 (has links)
This paper aims to examine the different perspectives that emerged during the debate surrounding the right-wing newspaper “Nya Tider” and their participation at the Swedish bookfair in Gothenburg back in 2017. The study relies on the theoretical foundation that is known as Spiral of Silence and Agenda-Setting. But is examined and operationalized by the historical perspective given by John Durham Peters in his book “courting the abyss”. Peters portrays in his book a variety of different takes on the free speech phenomenon. The study’s aim was then to see if similar perspective were protruding now as it has before.A research question regarding what perspective were protruding in the debate that followed “Nya Tider” and their announcement that they were going to attend the bookfair once again where therefore coined. The direct translation of this questions is “What perspective of where the limit of free speech should be drawn is present in the Swedish media outlet regarding the debate of “Nya Tider” participation at the book fair in Gothenburg 2017.In order to examine what perspective protruded in the debate the approach of a qualitative content analysis was deemed the best way to examine the phenomenon. A total of (n) 36 articles were systematically analyzed and a total of 4 perspectives where formed, the liberal, the absolutistic libertarian, the opponent perspective and the victim perspective. Each one different from each other. The study also examined the level occurrence of the different perspective and found that in 18 out of the 36 article’s the opponent perspective where present, whereas the absolutistic libertarian perspective only occurs in 4 out of the 36 articles’. A big difference where therefor found in what coverage the different perspectives were given in the Swedish news outlets.In a time where political censorship is at a rise around Europe with the implementation of laws that prevent people from speaking their minds. Or compelling them to address people a certain way, not by choice but by legislation, the need to examine what perspectives are occurring in our media might for the uneducated seem like a vague way to approach a complicated matter.But Agenda-Setting research has shown that the media agenda affects both the public agenda as well as the legislative part of our society. Therefore, a lack of occurrence of certain perspectives can also affect what laws are put in place. It is therefore imperative to examine what sort of perspective occurs in the Swedish debate to prevent an infraction of the Swedish free speech law, and to keep Sweden a free, secular society.
363

Agenda-setting e a eleição presidencial de 2002 no Brasil / Agenda-setting and the Brazilian presidential election in 2002

Paulo Sérgio da Silva 16 December 2005 (has links)
Enquanto os estudos internacionais têm demonstrado uma grande preocupação em pesquisar a capacidade dos candidatos de influenciar a formação da agenda dos meios de comunicação de massa em épocas eleitorais, no Brasil a agenda das candidaturas não foi incorporada aos trabalhos acadêmicos de mídia e eleições. Neste estudo tive como objetivo avaliar a importância da agenda da propaganda dos candidatos para a formação da agenda da cobertura dos telejornais na eleição presidencial de 2002, bem como a relevância do programa de governo do PT para a elaboração da agenda da propaganda de seu candidato, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, nessa mesma eleição. Os dados mostraram que as candidaturas Lula e Serra conseguiram transferir para suas coberturas eleitorais do Jornal Nacional e Jornal da Record a ênfase dos assuntos discutidos em suas propagandas de televisão. Demonstraram também que o PT obteve êxito em transmitir para a propaganda de televisão da candidatura Lula a saliência da pauta discutida em sua plataforma. Com base nesses resultados, conclui que os candidatos influenciaram a agenda dos telejornais e que o PT, em particular, também cumpriu a função de agenda-setting, agendando os assuntos da propaganda da candidatura Lula na televisão. / While the international studies have shown a great concern with the study of the candidate\'s capacity to influence the formation of the mass media agenda during the electoral campaign period, in Brazil, the candidate\'s agenda has not been included in the academic studies of media and elections. In this study, my objective was to evaluate the candidates importance for the formation of the TV news coverage agenda on the presidential election in 2002, as well as the relevance of the PT for the elaboration of the advertising his candidate, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, in that same election. The data showed that both Lula and Serra succeeded in transferring to their electoral coverings of the \"Jornal Nacional\" and \"Jornal da Record\" the themes and issues discussed in their TV ads. The data also showed that the PT had success in transmitting to Lula\'s TV ads the salient themes presented by the party\'s program. The evidence I provided allowed me to conclude that the candidates influenced the new\'s agenda and that the PT, in particular, also fulfilled the function of agenda setting, by effectively influencing the content of its candidate\'s campaign on TV.
364

Sob o signo da performatividade: discurso, ciência e jornalismo

Pereira Filho, Luís Mansuêto 05 November 2010 (has links)
Submitted by Geyciane Santos (geyciane_thamires@hotmail.com) on 2015-11-27T21:50:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Luís Mansuêto Pereira Filho.pdf: 32099305 bytes, checksum: 37222d510a6df05ca3a4b928481f8cbf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-12-01T19:41:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Luís Mansuêto Pereira Filho.pdf: 32099305 bytes, checksum: 37222d510a6df05ca3a4b928481f8cbf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2015-12-01T20:04:30Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Luís Mansuêto Pereira Filho.pdf: 32099305 bytes, checksum: 37222d510a6df05ca3a4b928481f8cbf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-01T20:04:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Luís Mansuêto Pereira Filho.pdf: 32099305 bytes, checksum: 37222d510a6df05ca3a4b928481f8cbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-11-05 / Não informada / This thesis aims to show how the economic capital (performativity) influence the migration of Science Discourse (SD) for the Science Communication Discourse (SCD). It was chosen the Discourse Analysis of French line methodology. The corpus was formed by four articles of trade magazine Superinteressante, for the months of January, February, March and May 2009. The period was randomly determined. We use the theory as a hypothesis of Agenda-Setting as influential in the process of migrating the SD for the SCD. We assume that news is a fact or an idea that interests a large number of readers as well as journalistic objectivity in the process of production of matter, that is, news is what journalists believe that interests the public. We verified that not everything that is being discussed by society migrate to SCD. We note that the performativity of news becomes one of main factors in this process, which can manifest through two ways. The first is by economic capital and the second by symbolic capital. The result is a change in formulation of Discourse on Science Communication. / Esta dissertação pretende mostrar como os capitais econômico (performatividade) e simbólico influenciam na migração do Discurso da Ciência (DC) para o Discurso da Divulgação Científica (DDC). Escolheu-se como metodologia a Análise do Discurso, de linha francesa. O corpus foi formado por quatro reportagens da revista comercial Superinteressante, referentes aos meses de janeiro, fevereiro, março e maio de 2009. O período foi determinado aleatoriamente. Utilizamos como hipótese a teoria do Agenda Setting como influenciadora do processo de migração do DC para o DDC. Partimos do pressuposto de que notícia é um fato ou uma ideia que interessa a um amplo número de leitores, bem como a objetividade jornalística no processo de produção da matéria. Isto é, notícia é o que os jornalistas acreditam que interessa ao público. Verificamos que nem tudo que está sendo discutido pela sociedade migrará para o DDC. Constatamos que a performatividade da notícia passa a ser um dos fatores principais desse processo, o qual pode se manifestar por meio de duas formas. A primeira é pelo capital econômico e a segunda pelo capital simbólico. O resultado é a alteração da formulação do Discurso da Divulgação Científica.
365

Freshwater on the international agenda - emergence of a regime complex / Água doce na agenda internacional - emergência de um complexo de regime

Andreas Frank Werner 11 May 2015 (has links)
In the 21st century, water scarcity due to pollution, increasing demand and mismanagement has become a global phenomenon of growing concern. Often depicted in media reports, endorsed by global summits - such as the recent \"Rio+20\" Conference in 2012 in Brazil - and campaigned for by NGOs all over the world, freshwater issues play an important role within bigger debates on global environmental issues. Despite a clear increase in the intensity and scope of these issues over the last decades, they are not novel as such and have a history. This Ph.D. thesis analyzes the emergence and evolution of the freshwater topic on the international agenda since the early 1970s, when the first international freshwater-related conferences and conventions took place. In order to explain this genesis and evolution, the freshwater topic is situated within the broader international environmental agenda and is connected with International Relations scholarship on agenda-setting as well as international regimes. Subsequently, the empirical freshwater conventions and conference data is analyzed through these theoretical lenses, showing that the freshwater issue is in fact an umbrella topic which can be further subdivided into smaller water-related topics. The treatment of these sub-topics has led to conventions in two cases (wetlands and international watercourses) which are taken to be regimes in their own right, whereas others have so far remained limited to international conferences and events (sanitation, access to potable water etc.). Rather than seeing these as unconnected, individual regimes and conferences as has been done within contemporary scholarship, it will be argued that these in fact represent sub-regimes and parts of a bigger freshwater regime complex. Moreover, it will be argued that the origins of this regime complex are not due to specific countries´ deliberate aims of constructing international institutional overlap to subsequently explore forum-shopping opportunities to their advantage but, rather, that developments in this issue-area unintentionally resulted in this overlap for functional reasons. / No século 21, a escassez hídrica devido a causas como poluição, crescente demanda e má administração tem se tornado um fenômeno cada vez mais preocupante. Os recursos de água doce possuem um papel importante nos debates mais amplos sobre o meio ambiente, figuram frequentemente nas reportagens da mídia, são endossados nas cúpulas globais - tais como a recente \"Rio+20\" em 2012 no Brasil - e são o foco de campanhas de ONGs no mundo inteiro. Apesar de um crescimento evidente na intensidade e no escopo dessas questões nas últimas décadas, elas não são novas, mas sim integram um processo histórico. Esta tese de doutorado analisa a emergência e evolução do tema da água doce na agenda internacional a partir do início dos anos 1970, quando tiveram lugar as primeiras conferências e convenções relacionadas com essa questão. Com o intuito de explicar esta gênese e evolução, o tema da água doce está situado dentro da agenda ambiental mais ampla e se conecta com a literatura de relações internacionais sobre agenda-setting e regimes internacionais. Subsequentemente, os dados empíricos das convenções e conferências de água são analisados por meio dessas lentes teóricas, o que mostra que a temática hídrica é de fato um tópico guarda-chuva, que pode ser subdivido ainda em temas menores com relação à água. O tratamento desses subtemas tem levado a convenções em dois casos (zonas úmidas e cursos d\'água internacionais), que são percebidos como regimes próprios, quando outros têm ficado limitados até agora a conferências internacionais e meros eventos (saneamento, acesso à água potável etc.). Em vez de ver estes como regimes e conferências individuais e isolados, como tem sido feito na literatura contemporânea, argumentar-se-á que eles de fato representam subregimes e partes de um complexo de regime de água doce mais amplo. Além disso, argumentar-se-á que as origens desse complexo de regime não se devem a objetivos conscientes de certos países com o fim de construir uma sobreposição institucional para subsequentemente explorar oportunidades de fórum-shopping; mas bem os desdobramentos nessa área resultaram nessa sobreposição por razões funcionais, de forma não intencional.
366

Dentro e fora da casinha: reflexões sobre a experiência na assistência domiciliar em saúde mental a partir da psicanálise vincular / In and out of home: reflections on mental health home care experience based on psychoanalysis of bonds

Marjorie El Khouri 23 June 2017 (has links)
A reforma psiquiátrica teve como premissa o fim dos manicômios e atualmente observa-se que há indivíduos que continuam em situação de isolamento, mas no próprio domicílio. Nesse sentido, a Atenção Domiciliar (AD) é uma alternativa de intervenção àqueles que não chegam aos serviços de saúde. Esta dissertação tem como objetivo tecer reflexões sobre as especificidades da AD em saúde mental como modalidade interventiva em famílias cujo modo de vinculação é considerado psicótico, a partir da psicanálise vincular. Busca-se compreender de que forma se dá a transferência dessas famílias no domicílio, bem como refletir sobre as intervenções nesse setting terapêutico. Para tanto foram utilizadas cenas construídas a partir da experiência clínica da pesquisadora enquanto profissional da AD e das quais foram elaboradas as reflexões. É uma investigação que se insere no campo das pesquisas psicanalíticas, em que o inconsciente e suas manifestações clínicas são o objeto de estudo. O caminho percorrido neste texto foi pensar o domicílio como local de intervenção a partir dos conceitos de setting terapêutico, transferência e contratransferência. Sobre o setting discutiu-se a sua multiplicidade de possibilidades, de forma que a flexibilização do enquadre tradicional favoreceu as intervenções. Compreende-se que a casa, nessas famílias, é usada como barreira concreta para separar o dentro e o fora, entretanto, se as paredes podem ser utilizadas como defesa, elas dificultam o \"entre\". A AD em saúde mental tem por objetivo fazer uma ponte entre diferentes espaços - hospital/ casa e casa/serviços de saúde. Assim, foi utilizado o conceito de intermediário de Kaës para entender as intervenções do psicólogo que favoreçam essas funções de ligação, como entrar e sair da casa pelo terapeuta, além do uso de recursos gráficos e da construção de histórias; acrescido da compreensão freudiana acerca do jogo do carretel (Fort- dá), que tendo também uma função intermediária favorece a simbolização. Observou-se que se inicialmente foi difícil a escuta dos pacientes, pela mudez ou pela fala delirante, ao longo do acompanhamento houve a produção de sonhos e metáforas por parte dos mesmos, o que possibilitou uma ressignificação de seus sintomas iniciais - a restrição domiciliar. Além disso, no aspecto da função de ligação, evidenciou-se como crucial o estabelecimento do vínculo terapêutico junto aos pacientes, o que se estende a qualquer profissional da equipe. O trabalho vincular acontece quando há uma transformação mútua, não apenas do paciente mas do profissional, o que exige mudanças nas formas de atuação. Nesse sentido se fez necessário da terapeuta/pesquisadora \"sair da casinha\", abrindo-se ao modo possível desses atendimentos acontecerem. Se na clínica psicanalítica tradicional o recurso verbal é o principal instrumento terapêutico, nessa experiência outros recursos ganharam importância. Conclui-se, então, que as famílias que participaram desta investigação não poderiam ser abordadas no setting tradicional, tensionando conceitos que foram construídos a partir dele e, propiciando o surgimento de outras propostas terapêuticas / Psychiatric reform had as a premise the end of asylums, however individuals that remain in isolation are currently observed, but in their own domicile. In this sense, Home Care (HC) is an intervention alternative for those who dont reach health services. This dissertation has as objective to weave reflections about the specificities of HC in mental health as an interventive modality in families whose relational method is considered psychotic, from a psychoanalysis of bonds perspective. Its sought to comprehend the manner in which the transference of these families in the domicile is given, as well as reflecting about the interventions in this therapeutical setting. For such, scenes were built from the clinical experience of the researcher as a HC professional and upon these reflections were elaborated. Its an investigation that inserts itself in the field of psychoanalytic researches, in which the unconscious and its clinical manifestations are the object of study. The path trailed in this text was that of thinking of the domicile as a place of intervention from the concepts of therapeutical setting, transference and countertransference. About the setting, it was discussed its multiplicity of possibilities, in a way that the flexibilization of the traditional setting favored interventions. It is understood that the home, in these families, is used as a concrete barrier for separating the inside and the outside, however, if these walls can be used as defense, they hamper the in between. HC in mental health aims to build bridges between different spaces - hospital / home and home / health services. Thus, the concept of Kaës Intermediary was used in order to understand the psychologist\'s interventions that favor these bonding functions, such as the therapists entering and leaving of the domicile, in addition to the use of graphical resources and stories creation; added by the Freudian understanding of the cotton reel game (Fort-dá), that having an intermediary function also favors symbolization. It was observed that initially, listening to the patients was difficult, either by muteness or by delirious speech; throughout the follow-up there was the production of dreams and metaphors by the patients, which made a re-signification of their initial symptoms possible - household restriction. Additionally, on the connection function aspect, the establishment of the therapeutic bond with the patients showed to be crucial, something that extends to any professional of the team. The bonding effort happens when theres a transformation of both, not only of the patient but also from the professional, which requires the latter to change their way of acting. With this, it was necessary for the therapist / researcher to step out of the comfort zone, opening oneself to the format to which these treatments can take place. If in traditional psychoanalytic clinic the verbal resource is the main therapeutic instrument, in this experience other resources gained significance. It is then concluded that families that participated in this investigation couldnt be approached using the traditional setting, stressing concepts that were built from it and providing the emergence of other therapeutical proposals
367

Violência nas escolas: a ordem do dia para os mass media

Damasceno, Ana Carolina Almeida 08 November 2012 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-06-22T11:47:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 anacarolinaalmeidadamasceno.pdf: 699088 bytes, checksum: 12def92d679aa73b681a024ed6998e64 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-13T15:29:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 anacarolinaalmeidadamasceno.pdf: 699088 bytes, checksum: 12def92d679aa73b681a024ed6998e64 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T15:29:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 anacarolinaalmeidadamasceno.pdf: 699088 bytes, checksum: 12def92d679aa73b681a024ed6998e64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-08 / Essa dissertação desenvolve uma reflexão sobre como a questão da violência escolar passou a integrar os mass media na última década. Sobre o prisma da perspectiva do agendasetting, a qual propõe que para que um determinado tema adquira visibilidade midiática e passe a compor o discurso jornalístico, é fundamental que ele passe por um processo produtivo -newsmaking- sendo transformado em um assunto de discussão pública; a análise realizada busca compreender como a violência escolar é apresentada pela media on-line. Nesse sentido o presente trabalho realizou uma pesquisa de caráter tanto qualitativo como quantitativo, na qual buscou compreender a violência escolar apresentada nas matérias diárias de dois grandes jornais, de circulação nacional, O DIA on-line e O GLOBO on-line. Entendendo o fenômeno da violência como sendo um processo histórico social que deve ser contextualizado devido seu caráter multifacetado, o presente trabalho traz ainda uma análise de como ela vem sendo apresentada pela media. Verifica-se, a partir da análise das reportagens, como a questão do bullying passou a compor a agenda midiática, não só como um problema do contexto escolar, mas também como um tema relacionado à judicialização das relações sociais. / This paper develops a reflection on how the issue of school violence became part of the media in the last decade. About the prism of the agenda-setting perspective, which proposes that for a given topic and go get media visibility composing journalistic discourse, it is essential to go through a production process-newsmaking-being transformed into a subject of public discussion , the analysis seeks to understand how school violence is presented by online media. In this sense the present study conducted a survey of both qualitative and quantitative character, which sought to understand school violence in the matters presented two major daily newspapers of national circulation, online O DIA and O GLOBO online. Understanding the phenomenon of violence as a social historical process that must be contextualized because of its multifaceted character, this paper also carries an analysis of how it is being presented by the media. It appears, from the analysis of the reports, as the issue of bullying came to compose the agenda media, not only as a problem of the school context, but also as a theme related to the judicialization of social relations.
368

Drogy, volby, média - Nastolování agendy v předvolebním období na příkladu drogové problematiky / Drugs, politics, media - agenda-setting process in pre-electoral period regarding the illicit drug issues

Běláčková, Vendula January 2008 (has links)
The thesis describes the theory of agenda-setting together with methodology of agenda-setting research, relationship between politics and the media, and the media picture of drugs and its determinants, with a goal to create basis for analysis of political agenda-setting into the media (MF DNES, Právo) in the period of three months prior to the parliamentary elections in the Czech republic in the years 1996, 1998, 2002 and 2006. Framing of the drug issues in the media, related to politics, is identified in the qualitative part of the analysis. Proportions of frames in the media and the political discourse are then analysed quantitatively. The conclusions of the thesis are that politics sets the drug agenda to the media in the pre-election periods, which was supported by the comparision of media and politics framing of drug issues, but not supported by the comparision of pre-election media frames and non-election periods. The qualitative study also discovered that in three of four pre-election periods the drug issues were of great importace both to the media and the politics, as for the legislation process in 1996 and 1998 and as for an electoral campaign of one political party in 2006.
369

Organizace spojených národů a politický diskurz trvale udržitelného rozvoje v ČR / United Nations and political discourse of sustainable development in the Czech Republic

Větrovský, Karel January 2019 (has links)
(in English): This work deals with the representation of the SDG in political party programs for elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic in 2013 and 2017. Specifically, the parties are ANO, Civic Democratic Party, Pirate Party, Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia and Czech Social Democratic Party. In the theoretical part, through the Agenda theory, was discussed the process of forming a political agenda at national and international level. Furthermore, the concept of sustainable development is explained, including the development it has undergone historically. Then the position of electoral programs in political discourse is described. After description of the method, ie the content analysis of election programmes follows by the chapter dedicated to the analysis, where are some of the partial decisions and results explained. In the penultimate chapter, the main findings on the occurence of topics contained in SDGs are interpreted and in conclussion there is discussion going on in which are results confronted with other researches engaged in sub topics of the analysis. The work is concluded by recommendations for further research and the limits of this work.
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Marknadshyror : Vilka ekonomiska effekter kan fastighetsägare få av införande av marknadshyror? / Market rents : What economic effects can property owners get from the introduction of markets rents?

Sanguin, Cornelia, Gille, Agnes January 2023 (has links)
I denna studie undersöks vilka ekonomiska effekter marknadshyror kan få ur ettfastighetsägarperspektiv samt hur dagens hyressättningsmodell fungerar och påverkarfastighetsbolag. Studien lyfter även den ekonomiska segregationen och om det blir någonförändring vid införande av marknadshyror för samhället. Syftet med studien är att få enförståelse hur dagens hyressättningsmodell och marknadshyror kan påverka fastighetsbolagenpå olika sätt.Studien har genomförts med en kvalitativ metod där resultatet och analysen baseras påsemistrukturerade intervjuer med sakkunniga personer inom både kommunala-och privatafastighetsföretag samt branschorganisationer. Detta för att få så bred kunskap som möjligtöver ämnet. Frågorna som respondenterna blev tillfrågade var dels vilka ekonomiska effektermarknadshyror kan ge samt hur de tycker att dagens hyressättningssystem fungerar. Detteoretiska ramverket inkluderar tidigare forskning inom ämnet samt studier från andra ländersom har avreglerat sin marknad.Resultatet visar att den största ekonomiska effekten för fastighetsbolagen är den lönsamhet dekan få på nyproduktionen om det blir en fri hyressättning, då de inte hämmas av denreglerade hyran. Det visades även att med fri hyressättning blir hyrorna högre vilket ocksåleder till mer ekonomisk vinning för fastighetsägarna, men att det har en stor betydelse på varman har sina fastighetsbestånd. Fastighetsföretag med bestånd i utsatta områden kan inte höjahyrorna särskilt mycket just på grund av läget och därav kommer en fri hyressättning intepåverka dem i den utsträckningen. Det framkommer att den ekonomiska segregationen intekommer att påverkas särskilt mycket då det redan är idag är så pass mycket segregation ochdet krävs andra reformer än fri hyressättning för att det ska bli någon skillnad. / This study examines the economic effects market rents can have from a property owner'sperspective, as well as how today's rent setting model works and affects property companies.The study also highlights economic segregation and whether there will be any change in theintroduction of market rents for society. The purpose of the study is to gain an understandingof how today's rental model and market rents can affect property companies in different ways.The study has been carried out using a qualitative method where the results and analysis arebased on semi-structured interviews with experts within both municipal and private propertycompanies and organisations. This is due to gaining as broad knowledge as possible about thesubject. The questions that the respondents were asked were what financial effects marketrents can have and how they think today's rent regulation system works. The theoreticalframework includes previous research in the subject as well as studies from other countriesthat have deregulated their market.The result shows that the biggest economic effect for the property companies is theprofitability they can get from the new production if there is a free rental, as they are nothampered by the regulated rent. It was also shown that with free rent adjustment the rents arehigher, which also leads to more financial gain for the property owners, but that it has a bigimpact on where you have your property holdings. Where real estate companies withholdings in vulnerable areas cannot raise rents very much precisely because of the location,and therefore a free rent adjustment will not affect them to that extent. It appears thateconomic segregation will not be affected very much as there is already so much segregationtoday and reforms other than free rent are required for there to be any difference.

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