Submitted by Maria Veloso (vjmm@uol.com.br) on 2018-10-11T22:28:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 ESTRATEGIA EMPRESARIAL NA SOCIEDADE EM REDE autora Maria Mazzarello Pereira Veloso v0_rev1.docx: 2773345 bytes, checksum: a017f5526832fb60f81903bf056bdb20 (MD5) Protocolo Versao final 04_10_2018.pdf: 445168 bytes, checksum: 35ed3e1740b273fcd4ce8b7bae846d44 (MD5) / Rejected by Simone de Andrade Lopes Pires (simone.lopes@fgv.br), reason: Prezada Maria, Recebemos seu trabalho na biblioteca digital, e não há alterações a serem feitas nesta nova versão, mas você precisa submeter o trabalho novamente na biblioteca digital em PDF. Por favor, faça a conversão e submeta novamente na biblioteca digital. Atenciosamente, Simone de A Lopes Pires on 2018-10-16T21:04:46Z (GMT) / Submitted by Maria Veloso (vjmm@uol.com.br) on 2018-10-17T01:31:56Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Protocolo Versao final 04_10_2018.pdf: 445168 bytes, checksum: 35ed3e1740b273fcd4ce8b7bae846d44 (MD5) ESTRATEGIA EMPRESARIAL NA SOCIEDADE EM REDE autora Maria Mazzarello Pereira Veloso v0_rev0.pdf: 2819893 bytes, checksum: 60eec5d5584a7fa6d6053e07ee8c9975 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Simone de Andrade Lopes Pires (simone.lopes@fgv.br) on 2018-10-17T17:48:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Protocolo Versao final 04_10_2018.pdf: 445168 bytes, checksum: 35ed3e1740b273fcd4ce8b7bae846d44 (MD5) ESTRATEGIA EMPRESARIAL NA SOCIEDADE EM REDE autora Maria Mazzarello Pereira Veloso v0_rev0.pdf: 2819893 bytes, checksum: 60eec5d5584a7fa6d6053e07ee8c9975 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-10-18T13:23:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Protocolo Versao final 04_10_2018.pdf: 445168 bytes, checksum: 35ed3e1740b273fcd4ce8b7bae846d44 (MD5) ESTRATEGIA EMPRESARIAL NA SOCIEDADE EM REDE autora Maria Mazzarello Pereira Veloso v0_rev0.pdf: 2819893 bytes, checksum: 60eec5d5584a7fa6d6053e07ee8c9975 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-18T13:23:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Protocolo Versao final 04_10_2018.pdf: 445168 bytes, checksum: 35ed3e1740b273fcd4ce8b7bae846d44 (MD5) ESTRATEGIA EMPRESARIAL NA SOCIEDADE EM REDE autora Maria Mazzarello Pereira Veloso v0_rev0.pdf: 2819893 bytes, checksum: 60eec5d5584a7fa6d6053e07ee8c9975 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-17 / Desde os primórdios o homem se utiliza da tecnologia e das relações sociais para evoluir. Na pós-modernidade, não é diferente. A sociedade se depara com grandes desafios globais e climáticos que impactam o planeta e toda a vida que nela habita. Em paralelo, a feminização do mundo e a revolução tecnológica e digital traz grandes transformações nas relações: promove uma sociedade cada vez mais hiperconectada e colaborativa. Na confluência dessas duas tendências globais urge uma nova ecologia. Neste contexto, as empresas são entendidas como parte do ecossistema e aliadas no plano de proteger o planeta. O propósito deste trabalho é apresentar o estudo em que se buscou identificar como a alta gestão empresarial feminina percebe as redes sociais digitais e as integram em estratégias. Pressupõe-se, assim, que a sociedade contemporânea em rede demanda uma nova habilidade empresarial, de forma a continuar a criar valor de maneira sustentável. A abordagem pensa a estratégia empresarial como parte de um sistema complexo, que as novas tecnologias alteram as condições habitativas e as redes sociais digitais são parte dessa arquitetura complexa. Em adição, essa abordagem pretende discutir a maturidade requerida para a sustentabilidade das estratégias empresariais, identificar o papel da gestão empresarial e, também, de que forma o feminino se insere nesse contexto. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de Análise Multi Estudos de Casos, utilizando-se de análises documentais, análises preliminares de redes e entrevistas com a alta gestão feminina (entre diretoras, presidentes e presidente de conselho) de oito empresas de diversos setores (varejo, tecnologia, indústria, comunicação), nacionais e multinacionais que operam no Brasil. Pode-se dizer que na atual visão da alta gestão feminina, uma liderança empresarial transformacional que considere as mudanças tecnológicas e uma visão holística de futuro são necessárias para traçar estratégias que tornarão a empresa perene. E, com isso, conclui-se, com base neste estudo, que, para o contexto do Brasil, ainda não se consegue detectar a feminização da gestão empresarial e uma visão de nova ecologia de rede sendo transformada em estratégia sustentável. / From the earliest times human uses technology and social relations to evolve. And in contemporary times, it is no different. Society is faced with major global and climatic challenges that impact the planet and all the life that inhabits it. In parallel, the feminization of the world and the technological and digital revolution brings great transformations in relations: it promotes an increasingly hyperconnected and collaborative society. At the confluence of these two global trends a new ecology urge. In this context, companies are understood as part of the ecosystem and allied in the plan to protect the planet. The purpose of this paper is to present the study in which it was sought to identify how the top female management perceives digital social networks and integrates them into strategies. It is assumed, therefore, that the contemporary network society demands a new management ability, in order to continue to create value in a sustainable way. The approach thinks of business strategy as part of a complex system, that new technologies change the living conditions, and digital social networks are part of this complex architecture. In addition, this approach aims to discuss the maturity required for the sustainability of business strategies, to identify the role of business management, and also how the feminine inserts in this context. For this purpose, a qualitative study of Multi-Case Analysis was carried out, using documentary analysis, preliminary analysis of networks and interviews with the top female management (among directors, presidents and chairman) of eight companies from different sectors (retail, technology, industry, communication), national and multinational companies operating in Brazil. It can be said that in today's vision of top female management, a transformational business leadership that considers technological change and a holistic vision of the future is necessary to outline strategies that will make the company perennial. And with this, it was concluded, based on this study, that, for the context of Brazil, the feminization of business management and a vision of new network ecology being transformed into a sustainable strategy.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:33:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Salete Polonia Borilli.pdf: 961192 bytes, checksum: 1481efd9b520753fbb339f4168f11673 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-05 / The objective of this work consists of an analysis of the economic crime of Paraná State through a case study developed in the Central (PCP), Feminine (PFP) and State (PEP) Penitentiaries in the city of Piraquara, based on a primary data collected from questionnaires/interviews which were applied to previously judged and condemned defendants for economic crimes. In this research, the hypothesis that the criminals migration to illegal activities was in the hope of earning more than the risks of the activity was not rejected. The option for the practice of crime of economic nature is a rational and individual one, with or without the influence of others, in face of the perception of costs and benefits such as those made by individuals in relation to others decisions of economic nature. The offenders make individual decisions when the results of criminal action fulfill their interest well or better than the collective action. The relation crime-unemployment did not prove to be so strong in this research, since the majority of the respondents were working when the practice of crime happened. The association of criminality with low level of education was confirmed; the majority of respondents have got only Educação Fundamental (first to four grades), what suggests that high levels of education and better jobs (well payment) can restrict or to retrain the criminality. We observed that more audacious criminal practices besides high levels of organization and planning are essential requisites to these tasks. The principal crime realized were: robbery deal in drugs, fraud, armed-robbery, abduction and extortion that the majority were realized by white young men from the State of Paraná, member of a religious community and having a family. The choice of the type of crime to be realized and the victims, was determined in function of material interest and possible earnings. The main personal motivation to act illegally vis-à-vis to legal was: the induction of friends, the greediness, to maintain the vice, the inconsequence and the wish of adventure, the difficult of money and the idea of easy earnings. The main factors of failure were: the informer, the police's action and their own failure; though, the failure do not refer to the punishment, but to the economic gains not reached. The research revealed that for most of respondents the illegal activity results in some degree of success and for a significant number the economic return was the expected, what justify the great number of relapsing. Finally, for the majority of them the Justice System was considered as insufficient to impede the criminal activity. / O objetivo deste trabalho consiste na análise do crime econômico no Paraná por meio de um estudo de caso nas Penitenciárias Central de Piraquara (PCP), Estadual de Piraquara (PEP) e Feminina de Piraquara (PFP), a partir de dados primários obtidos via aplicação de questionários/entrevistas a réus já julgados e condenados por crimes econômicos. Como corolário deste estudo, não se rejeitou a hipótese de que os criminosos migraram para as atividades ilegais na esperança de os ganhos esperados superassem os riscos da atividade. A opção pela prática do crime de natureza econômica é uma decisão individual tomada racionalmente, com ou sem influências de terceiros, em face da percepção de custos e benefícios, assim como os indivíduos fazem em relação a outras decisões de natureza econômica. Os criminosos agem individualmente quando os resultados da ação criminosa servem aos seus interesses tão bem, ou melhor, que a ação coletiva. A relação crime-desemprego não se constatou tão fortemente neste estudo, pois a maioria dos entrevistados estava trabalhando na época da prática do crime. A associação da criminalidade com o baixo nível de escolaridade foi confirmada, porquanto a maioria dos entrevistados possuía até o 1o grau, o que sugere que maiores níveis educacionais e melhores empregos (com maiores remunerações) podem vir a coibir e/ou tolher a criminalidade. Observou-se que práticas criminosas mais audaciosas e com maior nível de organização e planejamento fazem da educação um requisito essencial para execução de suas tarefas. Os principais crimes econômicos cometidos foram: roubo, latrocínio, tráfico de drogas, furto, estelionato, seqüestro e extorsão, concentrados na sua maioria nos homens brancos, paranaenses, jovens, tendo religião e família. A escolha do tipo de crime a ser praticado, bem como suas vítimas, foi determinado em função do interesse material e da possível renda auferida. Os fatores motivacionais que levaram o indivíduo a atuar no setor ilegal vis-à-vis o setor legal foram: a indução de "amigos", a cobiça/ambição/ganância, manter o sustento do vício, a inconseqüência e desejo de aventura, a dificuldade financeira e a idéia do ganho fácil. Os principais fatores que levaram ao insucesso foram: o dedo-duro (alcagüete), a ação da polícia e a falha própria - descuido, contudo o insucesso citado não se refere à punibilidade, e sim ao retorno econômico não alcançado. A pesquisa revelou que para a maioria dos entrevistados a atividade ilegal resultou em algum grau de sucesso e para um número significativo o retorno econômico foi o esperado, o que justifica o alto índice de reincidentes. Finalmente, o Sistema de Justiça foi considerado, pela maioria, como ineficiente para coibir a atividade criminosa.

Cette thèse se penche sur les têtes isolées et expressives du peintre Jean-Baptiste Greuze. Nous avançons que celui qui était désigné à la fois « peintre de nature » et « peintre d’expression », était contraint de concilier la qualité éphémère propre à la notion de la représentation de la nature avec la représentation de l’expression, cette dernière servant de vecteur narratif dans la peinture d’histoire. Se concentrant, en réponse à cette tension, sur ses têtes, il organisa ses grandes productions autour de la représentation des têtes de ses protagonistes et alla même jusqu’à les isoler littéralement en faisant ainsi des têtes peintes détachées de tout contexte déterminé. Il réussit à conférer une véritable indépendance à celles-ci : il insista sur leur aspect matériel, il en multiplia les versions et les fit dialoguer avec ses grandes compositions. Ces pratiques correspondaient à une volonté de faire de la tête expressive un emblème qui, à lui seul, visait à résumer toute une histoire. Ses têtes féminines ont particulièrement retenu notre attention. D’une part, elles constituent la partie de l’œuvre de Greuze qui demeure la moins bien comprise et exige donc une étude et, d’autre part, elles portent en quelque sorte les expériences expressives de Greuze à leur summum : en raison des émotions douces et particulièrement propices à l’interprétation qu’elles représentent, ce sont les têtes féminines qui s’insèrent dans de nombreux récits picturaux et ce, au gré de l’imagination du spectateur. Nous montrons également, en étudiant la dernière partie de la carrière de Greuze et en établissant la pérennité de sa réputation au début du XIXème siècle, qu’il y a tout lieu de croire que son apport dans le domaine de la tête isolée fut marquant et persista après sa mort. Le savoir-faire de Greuze contribua en effet à insuffler à la tête isolée un puissant élan vers son statut d’œuvre autonome, ce qui rendit ce genre accessible à tout un ensemble de collectionneurs dont l’engouement était manifeste ainsi qu’à une nouvelle génération d’artistes qui s’y consacrèrent avec enthousiasme. / The thesis examines the painter Jean-Baptiste Greuze’s expressive heads. It argues that the artist, frequently described both as a « painter of nature » and a « painter of expression », found himself expected to reconcile the ephemeral and tangible characteristics expected of genre painting and portraits with the more temporal ones implied by the rendering of expression, a major element in the construction of narrative in academic painting and theory. In response to the inherent tension amongst the identities variously foisted upon him, Greuze concentrated increasingly upon the isolated the human face. Initially, he did this by consistently drawing attention to the protagonists in his multi-figural paintings; later, he went as far as to create small-scale painted depictions of individual heads. Greuze evidently sought to confer these latter works with an independent status and identity, reinforcing their material qualities through his choice of technique and support as well as through the replication and repetition of motifs from one painting to the next. As a result, his isolated heads become shorthand allusions that recall and engage overarching themes throughout his oeuvre. The artist’s female heads, one of the least understood and most denigrated aspects of his production, are of particular interest. The softer emotions that they evoke seem designed to appeal to the spectator’s imagination. Accordingly, it is here that Greuze's artistic experimentation within his head studies comes entirely to the fore. Finally, the thesis examines Greuze’s continuing influence into the early nineteenth century and argues for his role in the creation of a wide-reaching vogue for isolated heads and, on a more fundamental level, his lasting impact on shaping a changing discourse around the notion of expression.

The English novelist, Doris Lessing elucidates the rigidity of a society, which is based upon patriarchy, in her novels, The Fifth Child and Ben in the World. This essay illustrates the causes and the effects of a patriarchal system in the light of feminist ideology supported by Freud’s theories about the acquisition of gender roles. The analysis in this essay of patriarchy and masculinity shows that the novels’ societies as a whole, as well as their criminal subcultures are upheld by people who hold prejudice against others, who do not fit in society’s normal structures, believe in authoritarian social systems and prefer rational solutions to decisions for reasons of conscience. Lessing depicts the complexity of the social relations between characters of different social classes and their relations to society’s institutions. Her unprejudiced penetration into the minds of society’s marginalized people and into the minds of those who represent the oppressive established society illuminates different sides of patriarchy. Lessing gives us to understand that it is extremely difficult, from a moral point of view, to distinguish the established society from its criminal subcultures or society’s oppressors from its victims. Society’s accepted gender roles in the patriarchal system are often ironically described in these novels, certainly with the aim of making us question normative manners, habits and attitudes.

L’attribution du genre grammatical est une notion complexe qu’il est difficile d’expliquer de manière rationnelle en français car elle est, la plupart du temps, arbitraire. Cette thèse a pour but de théoriser le genre grammatical attribué aux substantifs issus de l’alternance codique et aux emprunts de l’anglais au français. L’alternance codique est un phénomène individuel alors que l’emprunt est un phénomène collectif. Ces deux phénomènes linguistiques sont donc généralement considérés comme différents. Ainsi, le second objectif de cette thèse est de démontrer l’existence d’un continuum entre l’alternance codique et l’emprunt. Dans un premier temps, les concepts clés sont présentés, définis et exemplifiés. Puis, les principales notions caractérisant l’alternance codique et l’emprunt sont détaillées. Ce second chapitre met donc naturellement ces deux phénomènes en opposition dans le but de pouvoir les analyser comme un continuum lorsque des hypothèses concernant le genre grammatical qu’ils se voient attribuer sont formulées. Le troisième chapitre est consacré aux études de cas, et plus précisément à l’analyse de quatre corpus différents. Ce dernier chapitre a donc pour but de confirmer les hypothèses émises dans les deux chapitres précédents et permet de les classer dans cinq catégories afin d’expliquer l’attribution du genre grammatical. Ces catégories sont les suivantes : la raison extralinguistique, la raison interlinguistique, la raison métalinguistique, la raison à la fois interlinguistique et métalinguistique, et la raison grammaticale. Les résultats concernant les pourcentages de substantifs féminins et masculins sont présentés sous forme de graphiques, ainsi que ceux concernant les pourcentages de raisons expliquant l’attribution du genre grammatical aux substantifs issus de l’alternance codique, aux emprunts facultatifs, et aux emprunts obligatoires. Ainsi, l’interprétation de ces résultats est plus claire, plus objective, et plus scientifique. En outre, l’existence d’un continuum alternance codique – emprunt est par conséquent démontrée au moyen de l’explication de l’attribution du genre grammatical, ce qui crée un lien entre l’alternance codique et l’emprunt facultatif, ainsi que par le biais du processus de lexicalisation menant à l’emprunt facultatif, dans lequel l’alternance codique est le point de départ. Le lien entre l’alternance codique et l’emprunt obligatoire n’apparaît, quant à lui, pas de manière évidente étant donné que ces deux phénomènes linguistiques ne partagent pas de caractéristiques communes. / Grammatical gender attribution is quite a difficult notion to logically explain in French, due to the fact that it is, most of the time, arbitrary. This PhD thesis aims to theorise the grammatical gender allocated to codeswitched and borrowed substantives from English to French. Codeswitching and borrowing being generally considered as two distinct linguistic phenomena, since the former is an individual phenomenon, while the latter is a collective phenomenon, the second objective of this thesis is to demonstrate the existence of a codeswitching – borrowing continuum. Throughout three chapters, key concepts are firstly presented to lay the foundation of the thesis. Then, the main notions characterising codeswitching and borrowing are detailed – which naturally opposes these two linguistic devices – in order to eventually analyse them as a continuum, when hypothesising grammatical gender attribution. The last chapter devoted to case studies, and more precisely to the analysis of four different corpora, confirms the hypotheses exposed in the two previous chapters, and enables to classify them into five categories to explain grammatical gender attribution. These categories represent extralinguistic, interlinguistic, metalinguistic, both interlinguistic and metalinguistic, and grammatical reasons. Results on the percentages of feminine and masculine substantives, as well as the reasons explaining the grammatical gender allocated to codeswitched substantives, optional borrowings, and compulsory borrowings are displayed through graphs so that their interpretation is clearer, more objective, and more scientific. Additionally, the existence of a codeswitching – borrowing continuum is therefore demonstrated through the explanation of grammatical gender attribution, linking codeswitching with optional borrowing, as well as through the process of lexicalisation, in which codeswitching is the starting point of the chain, leading to optional borrowing. As for compulsory borrowing, connecting it with codeswitching is not that obvious considering that they do not share common features compared with optional borrowing.

[pt] A educação doméstica foi uma significativa prática de educação realizada nas Casas do Brasil de Oitocentos, que, em determinados momentos, consistiu na forma majoritária de ensinamentos dados a crianças e jovens, naquele tempo e contexto. Realizada pelos mestres, que se caracterizavam como professores particulares, preceptores, ou mesmo por familiares e padres, essa modalidade foi uma prática constante de educação durante todo o Brasil Imperial, tendo sua origem na educação de príncipes e nobres e sendo marcada pela influência européia. A tese propõe-se a estudar as características dessa prática e das circunstâncias em que ocorria na Casa, bem como, as relações que se estabeleciam entre ela, os colégios particulares e a escola estatal emergente, em um cotidiano em que conviviam essas diferentes modalidades de educação, concebidas como formas reconhecidas de educar meninos e meninas em Oitocentos. A pesquisa está baseada em diversos tipos de fontes documentais, principalmente em periódicos da época, que, explicitamente, apresentam como se configuravam as práticas de educação realizadas na Casa e como se inscrevem nesse período os mestres, agentes e responsáveis pela educação das crianças de elite no Brasil Oitocentista. / [en] Education at home was a significant educational practice held at the Brazilian Homes in the 18th Century, which, in some moments, represented the largest share of education imparted to the young and to the children, at that time and situation. Held over by masters, who assumed the position of teachers and tutors private, or even by members of the family or priests, it was a constant practice in education all over the Imperial period in Brazil, having as its model the education imparted to princes and the nobility, and as its main feature the European influence. The thesis proposes studying the characteristics of this practice and of the circumstances in which it happened at the House, as well as the relationships established among it, the private schools and the emerging state schools, in a daily life involving the different means of education conceived as methods to educate boys and girls in the 18th Century. The research is based on several kinds of documental sources, mainly from periodicals of the time, which show clearly how the educational practices held at Home were planned and how the masters, the agents and the ones in charge of the education of the children of the elite in Brazil of the Eighteen Hundreds were inscribed in the period.

The Gnostic Mass of the Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica (E.G.C.) suggests a heterosexual gender binary in which the female Priestess seated on the altar as the sexual and fertile image of the divine feminine is directed by the male Priest’s activity, desire and speech. The apparent contradiction between the empowered individual and the polarized gender role was examined by comparing the ritual symbolism of the feminine with the interpretations of four Priestesses and three Priests (three pairs plus one). Findings suggest that the Priestess’ role in the Gnostic Mass is associated with channeling, receptivity, womb, cup, and fertility, while the Priest’s role is associated with enthusiasm, activity, phallus, lance, and virility. Despite this strong gender duality, the Priestesses asserted that their role was personally and spiritually empowering, and they maintained heterosexual and polarized gendered roles are necessary in a transformative ritual which ultimately reveals the godlike unified individual.

En ce début du XXIème siècle, un nombre d’auteurs sans cesse plus important développe un véritable enthousiasme pour des thématiques féminines. Plus précisément, il s’agit pour eux de mettre en exergue la quête identitaire des femmes dans notre société. Cette littérature révèle une omniprésence du corps et de la sexualité en lien étroit avec la société et les schémas culturels imposés tenant ainsi un discours novateur sur les femmes. Le but de cette recherche est de montrer comment un discours littéraire, en reprenant les discours socioculturels, féministes et psychanalystes du moment, conçoit la question de la femme et quelle représentation de la femme il produit. Face à cette réflexion sur la question de la femme et son identité, cette thèse centre son étude sur les romans de trois auteurs, Virginie Despentes, écrivain français, Lucía Etxebarria, écrivain espagnol et Maïssa Bey, écrivain algérien francophone. L’être femme est représenté dans un rapport avec la violence masculine mais aussi avec sa propre violence, dans son rapport au corps et à la sexualité, par des relations humaines conflictuelles ainsi que par une aliénation sociale et culturelle. Le personnage féminin est un personnage seul, enfermé dans une identité dans laquelle il ne se reconnaît plus et qu’il rejette. La quête de soi et de la reconnaissance de soi laisse apparaître leurs aspirations, en contradictions avec leurs attributions. A la fin de chaque roman, l’individualisation de la femme est envisagée par la reprise de parole. La reconstruction de soi ne peut être permise que par la maîtrise de la parole sur soi, et la quête d’individualisation doit se poursuivre / In our early 21th century, an increasingly number of writers gets a real enthusiasm for woman-related themes. More precisely, their purpose is to underline the identity quest of women in our society. This kind of literature uncovers a constant involvement of body and sexuality closely linked to society and to cultural schemes that society imposes - thus leading these authors to hold an innovative discourse about women. Our research aims to show how a literary discourse, drawing from actual sociocultural, feminist and psychoanalytic discourses, conceives the Woman issue and which representation of woman it can create. At the hands of this reflection about the Woman issue and her identity, the study focuses on three female authors’ novels, Virginie Despentes, a french writer, Lucia Extebarría, a spanish writer and Maïssa Bey, an algerian French-speaking writer. The woman being is portrayed in her relations with male violence but also with her own violence linked to her relation to body and sexuality, and through human struggles and a social and cultural alienation. The female character is lonely, confined to an identity in which she does not recognize herself anymore and that she rejects. The quest for self-knowledge and for self-recognition lets its longings emerge, in contradiction with their remit. In the end of each novel, woman’s individualization is imaged through a takeover of speech. Self-reconstruction can only be possible thanks to a control of speech about oneself and the individuation quest has to keep going

Ethnic differences in etiological factors linked to body image dissatisfaction and eating disorders were examined. In addition, the interaction of acculturation and body image dissatisfaction in influencing minority women's relationships with their parents was investigated. Participants consisted of 302 undergraduates from three ethnic groups: Caucasian, Hispanic American, and African American women who were administered self-report measures. Differences were not found between the groups in body image dissatisfaction. Low self-esteem, internalization of the thin ideal, and family emphasis on weight and appearance were all related to more body image dissatisfaction for each of these groups; however, differences in degree of endorsement were also noted between the ethnic groups on these factors. Based on the interaction findings (body image x acculturation) separation from one's mother was found in the area of attitudes and emotions for the Hispanic sample but not for the African American sample on any of the parent scales. Areas for future research and implications for diagnosis and treatment of minority populations are also discussed.

À partir des autoportraits photographiques de Vivian Maier (1926-2009) et Francesca Woodman (1958-1981), la thèse de ce texte est que la figuration féminine nous transmet un art de disparaître. Si l’on établit que cet art serait présent de manière plus ou moins active dans l’ensemble de l’iconographie du féminin, on montre que c’est un contexte particulier qui en révèle l’existence : celui de l’émancipation des femmes depuis la fin du XVIIIe siècle, de l’invention de la photographie au XIXe siècle et du bouleversement écologique contemporain. En effet, on constate chez Vivian Maier et Francesca Woodman, et plus largement dans l’autoportrait photographique féminin, une écologie poétique déterminée et engendrée par la technique photographique et les mutations modernes dans la vie des femmes, où se rencontrent désormais le destin de la figuration féminine dans l’histoire de l’art et le destin possible de notre espèce. Cette thèse propose de tirer de ces autoportraits un nouveau modèle pour habiter le monde en ce moment de transition historique à l’égard du genre et de la nature. / Drawing from the photographic self-portraits of Vivian Maier (1926-2009) and Francesca Woodman (1958-1981), this thesis argues that feminine figuration conveys an art of disappearing. Establishing that this art is, to a certain extent, at work across the iconography of the feminine, we are showing that it was brought to light within a specific context: the emancipation of women since the end of the 18th century, the invention of photography in the 19th century and the contemporary ecological crisis. Indeed, a poetic ecology emerges through the works of Vivian Maier and Francesca Woodman in particular, and the feminine photographic self-portrait as a whole, determined by the photographic technique and modern changes in women’s lives, where the destiny of feminine figuration in art history converges with the possible destiny of our species. From these self-portraits, this thesis offers to draw a new way of inhabiting the world in this historic moment of transition with regard to gender and nature.