Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Antonio Carlos Bonfato 1.pdf: 16676546 bytes, checksum: cc84273cfae921de9ade996055711a67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-11-30 / The application of the international urban model planning, and the resonant projects developed in Brasil during the first half of 20 century, serve as theme to his article. Jorge de Macedo Vieira (1894-1978) is the engineer studied and his contribution to the history of Brazilian town planning between 1920 and 1960. The analysis of project worked out by the engineer of the ex novo city of ?guas de S?o Pedro/SP, serves as an example of his work. Macedo Vieira, a planner that has not been studied as he should be and who fOllows the international urban model planning in lots, in new cities, in an organic model attached to his pragmatics, reveals perfection to the urban drawing which could not be obtained by other city planners. / A aplica??o dos modelos urbanos consagrados internacionalmente, e as resson?ncia em projetos desenvolvidos no Brasil, durante a primeira metade do s?culo XX , servem de linha tem?tica para o presente estudo. O objeto de estudo ? o engenheiro-civil Jorge de Macedo Vieira (1894-1978), e sua contribui??o ao hist?rico do urbanismo brasileiro, com recorte temporal entre as d?cadas de 1920 e 1960. A an?lise pontual do projeto elborado pelo engenheiro civil para a cidade ex novo de ?guas de S?o Pedro/SP, serve como exemplo de seu trabalho. Macedo Vieira, planejador ainda n?o estudado ? sufici?ncia, se revela um dos mais aplicados seguidores de modelos urbanos importados. Seja na implanta??o de loteamentos, seja na de cidades novas, a utiliza??o exaustiva do modelo org?nico, aliado ao seu pragmatismo, revela uma perfei??o no desenho urbano dificilmente alcan?ada por outro planejador das cidades.

O objetivo principal foi verificar a existência de grandes e pequenos empreendedores capitalistas privados na produção da habitação para o trabalhador no período na cidade de São Paulo, entre 1942 e 1964. O problema habitacional é antigo, e em muito se deve ao fato de que o trabalhador não tenha sido integrado plenamente à sociedade. Os mercados formal e informal do trabalho caminharam em paralelo, o mesmo ocorrendo com o mercado formal e informal da habitação. Os principais aspectos conjunturais detectados no período são: a Segunda Guerra Mundial; o debate nacional sobre o tema do desenvolvimento; a dívida externa; a inflação (que afetou fortemente o padrão de consumo do trabalhador, sua capacidade de poupança e, ao mesmo tempo, todo o complexo da indústria da construção); a industrialização e as migrações internas. Na cidade de São Paulo, verificaram-se os fenômenos de verticalização do centro e horizontalização de suas periferias, juntamente com a metropolização. Como metodologia empregada, recorreu-se à bibliografia especializada, e como fontes primárias, optou-se por percorrer as coleções de revistas econômicas e anúncios de jornais. Após 1942, a iniciativa privada, retraiu-se temporariamente do mercado de locação, contudo, não abandonou as opções de investimento habitacionais anteriores, como os cortiços e as vilas operárias. Atuou principalmente em quatro frentes de investimento voltadas para o trabalhador: venda de casas térreas e sobrados; kitchnettes; edifícios em condomínios; e loteamentos periféricos. / The aim of this research was to verify the existence of big and small private capitalist entrepreneurs in the housing production for workers in São Paulo, between 1942 and 1964. The housing problem is old and it is due very much to the fact that the worker never was fully integrated to Brazilian society. The formal and informal labor market developed simultaneously as the same way it occured with the formal and informal housing market. The major historic features in the period were: the Second World War, the debates about the topic of development, external debt, inflation (that affected strongly the consumption pattern of the workers, their capacity to save money, and at the same time the whole building industry complex), the industrialization, and the internal migration. In the city of São Paulo, there was the phenomena of verticalization downtown and horizontalization at the peripheries, along the metropolization process. Specialized bibliography was studied, and as primary sources, we have consulted the collections of economy periodicals and the real state advertisement in the newspapers. After 1942, the private enterprise stopped to invest in the rental market for a short time, however, it did not abandon the prior housing options of investments before, as shantytowns or cortiços and workers´ villages. The private enterprise has acted mainly in four fields of investment with the focus on the workers housing: sale of one or two storey houses; kitchnettes; condominium buildings, and periphery lots.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T18:15:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jailton Aparecido Rodrigues.pdf: 3116283 bytes, checksum: 4260ef91c350721989553adad70faf3e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-21 / The purpose of this research was the Barueri-Santana de Parnaíba (São Paulo State) Alphaville, the first Closed Horizontal Condominium (CHF, in Portuguese) in Brazil. Alphaville was the theme for studying concepts related to spatial segregation to better understand the urban restructuring. This research also is addressed to school teachers and students and teachers of undergraduate courses in Geography to contribute to debate on teaching of discipline. This work was divided into two sections: the first was a review of theoretical literature on the subject; the second involved practical activities for elementary school students on the theme of CHF as an aid in understanding some fundamental concepts of Geography and concepts related to socio-spatial inequality, closely related to the subject / O objeto de estudo desta pesquisa foi o Alphaville de Barueri-Santana de Parnaíba (SP), primeiro Condomínio Horizontal Fechado (CHF) do país. O Alphaville foi o tema para estudar conceitos relacionados à segregação socioespacial para compreender melhor a reestruturação urbana. Esta pesquisa também se dirigiu a professores da educação básica e a alunos e professores dos cursos de licenciatura em Geografia para contribuir com o debate sobre o ensino da Disciplina. A obra dividiu-se em duas seções: a primeira que foi uma revisão bibliográfica teórica sobre o tema; a segunda envolveu atividades práticas para alunos do ensino básico sob o tema dos CHF como auxíliona compreensão de alguns conceitos fundamentais de Geografiae conceitosrelacionados à desigualdade socioespacial, intimamente ligadosao tema

Depuis sa fréquentation par les premiers curistes étrangers en 1820 jusqu’à l’édification du pont de Saint-Nazaire et de la Route Bleue en 1975, le paysage de la Côte de Jade a connu de profondes mutations. Terre inculte et délaissée à la fin du XVIIIe siècle, cette partie du littoral atlantique devient, dès les premières années du XIXe siècle, la destination privilégiée de baigneurs étrangers attirés par les bienfaits des eaux ferrugineuses et des bains de mer. Le charme pittoresque de ce paysage caractérisé par l’alternance de côtes escarpées et de longues étendues de sable fin sous un couvert de pins maritimes invite à l’évasion et au dépaysement. D’abord réservées à l’exigence d’une clientèle aristocratique et bourgeoise, les stations deviennent au milieu du XXe siècle le rendez-vous d’un tourisme de masse et la silhouette de la côte est profondément modifiée. Ces villes de bord de mer sont le reflet des grandes mutations de la société et répondent à des contraintes fonctionnelles, morphologiques et idéologiques liées à leur implantation géographique et à leur époque. L’habitat balnéaire, représentatif des goûts de son propriétaire et de l’enthousiasme croissant des maîtres d’œuvre pour cette nouvelle architecture saisonnière, consacrée au repos et aux loisirs, est conditionné par la présence de la mer puis du soleil. Malgré la diffusion de modèles de construction dans les catalogues d’architecture, la liberté d’interprétation de ces programmes crée une importante diversité stylistique, spécifique à l’architecture balnéaire. / Between the time that it was first frequented by foreign visitors taking the waters for their health in 1820 and the building of Saint Nazaire’s bridge and the Blue Road in 1975, the landscape of the Jade Coast has undergone significant changes. On virgin coastline that had been left undeveloped at the end of the 18th century, this part of the Atlantic coast became a favourite destination for foreign bathers in the early years of the 19th century, attracted by the benefits of chalybeate spring waters and the chance to bathe in the sea. The picturesque charm of this varied landscape, with its steep coast mixed with long sandy beaches and pine trees, was an invitation to enjoy an escape and a change of scenery. Having been initially devoted to the demands of an aristocratic and middle class clientele, seaside resorts became, in the middle of the twentieth century, the meeting place for large numbers of tourists and consequently the form of the coastline has been modified substantially. These seaside resorts reflect the profound changes to our society, and as well as being constrained by function, morphology and ideology, they are responses to their geographical location and to their date. Seaside housing reflects the taste of owners and a growing enthusiasm among developers for this new seasonal architecture dedicated to relaxation and leisure, architecture conditioned by the presence of the sea and the sun. Despite the spread of building models through architectural catalogues, the variety of interpretation of these models creates a broad stylistic diversity, which is specific to seaside resort architecture.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:21:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Larissa Cataldi Cipolla.pdf: 10878592 bytes, checksum: f69bb7dbb1a872e6fa12a933b18b86d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-17 / The research examines the role of urban laws transformation in defining private housing developments, vertical and modern, through 1927 to 1957, in São Paulo city centre. The study is conducted based on three parameters of conceptualization and analysis, as follows: 1. Study of the development of modern and private housing architecture and town planning legislation in São Paulo city centre in the period of 1927 to 1957; 2. Volume assessment of 14 buildings selected for the reference period, taking into consideration: the legal limits for the area of construction, setbacks, jigs, the urban design, architectural typology, as well as the urban implantation. 3. Constraint interpretation of the relations between the urban and civic law changes and the project development of 14 buildings selected for the reference period, evaluating its implementation urban and urbanity / A pesquisa analisa o papel das transformações da legislação urbanística do Município de São Paulo na definição dos edifícios residenciais privados modernos, no período de 1927 até 1957, na região central da cidade. O estudo é realizado a partir de três parâmetros de conceituação e análise, a saber: 1) Estudo do desenvolvimento da arquitetura habitacional moderna vertical e privada e da legislação urbanística da área central do município de São Paulo no período de 1927 a 1957; 2) Avaliação volumétrica de 14 edifícios residenciais selecionados para o período, considerando: os limites legais da área da construção, os recuos, os gabaritos, o desenho urbano, a tipologia arquitetônica, bem como a implantação urbana; 3) Interpretação dos condicionamentos das relações entre as mudanças na legislação urbanística e o desenvolvimento do projeto dos 14 edifícios referenciais, avaliando sua implantação urbana e urbanidade

This dissertation deals with the period bridging the era of extreme housing shortages in Stockholm on the eve of industrialisation and the much admired programmes of housing provision that followed after the second world war, when Stockholm district Vällingby became an example for underground railway-serviced ”new towns”. It is argued that important changes were made in the housing and town planning policy in Stockholm in this period that paved the way for the successful ensuing period. Foremost among these changes was the uniquely developed practice of municipal leaseholding with the help of site leasehold rights (Erbbaurecht). The study is informed by recent developments in Foucauldian social research, which go under the heading ’governmentality’. Developments within urban planning are understood as different solutions to the problem of urban order. To a large extent, urban and housing policies changed during the period from direct interventions into the lives of inhabitants connected to a liberal understanding of housing provision, to the building of a disciplinary city, and the conduct of ’governmental’ power, building on increased activity on behalf of the local state to provide housing and the integration and co-operation of large collectives. Municipal leaseholding was a fundamental means for the implementation of this policy. When the new policies were introduced, they were limited to the outer parts of the city and administered by special administrative bodies. This administrative and spatial separation was largely upheld throughout the period, and represented as the parallel building of a ’social’ outer city, while things in the inner ’mercantile’ city proceeded more or less as before. This separation was founded in a radical difference in land holding policy: while sites in the inner city were privatised and sold at market values, land in the outer city was mostly leasehold land, distributed according to administrative – and thus politically decided – priorities. These differences were also understood and acknowledged by the inhabitants. Thorough studies of the local press and the organisational life of the southern parts of the outer city reveals that the local identity was tightly connected with the representations connected to the different land holding systems. Inhabitants in the south-western parts of the city, which in this period was still largely built on private sites, displayed a spatial understanding built on the contradictions between centre and periphery. The inhabitants living on leaseholding sites, however, showed a clear understanding of their position as members of model communities, tightly connected to the policy of the municipal administration. The organisations on leaseholding sites also displayed a deep co-operation with the administration. As the analyses of election results show, the inhabitants also seemed to have felt a greater degree of integration with the society at large, than people living in other parts of the city. The leaseholding system in Stockholm has persisted until today and has been one of the strongest in the world, although the local neo-liberal politicians are currently disposing it off.

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Landscape Architecture

published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture