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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
141

A individualidade criativa do ator no trágico cotidiano

Cerpa, Maritza Alejandra Farías 01 August 2013 (has links)
A presente pesquisa visa disponibilizar a organização de um processo criativo teóricoprático situado na interação da experimentação dos princípios atorais desenvolvidos pelo ator russo Michael Chekhov e na apropriação das teorias e estética simbolistas propostas por Maurice Maeterlinck, adotando como base principal o conceito de \"trágico cotidiano\". Propõe-se uma análise-associação, enquanto proposição criativa, para a elaboração de cena teatral configurada a partir da individualidade criativa do ator e da procura de uma teoria como provocação dramatúrgica por meio de um processo com fins artístico-pedagógicos. Essa possibilidade busca ser, na arte da atuação, uma ferramenta de aprofundamento na qual o ator é quem descobre e desenvolve sua própria linguagem cênica, resultando, finalmente, numa experiência prática de criação cênica autoral do ator, que abre um possível caminho de reflexão em torno da formação e do trabalho do ator como artista criador. / This research aims to provide the organization of a theorical-practical creative process, based on the interaction of the experiment of the actor\'s principles developed by the Russian actor Michael Chekhov, and on the appropriation of the symbolist theories and esthetic proposed by Maurice Maeterlinck, adopting as main base the concept of \"tragic daily life\". It is proposed an association analysis, as a creative approach to making theater scene set from of the actor\'s creative individuality and finding a theory as dramaturgical provocation through a process with artistic-pedagogical goals. This possibility intends to be a tool for deepening the art of acting in which the actor is who discovers and develops his/her own scenic language, resulting, in the end, in a practical experience of authorial scenic creation of the actor, which opens a possible way of thinking on the training and work of the actor as creative artist.
142

Ingresso do estrangeiro no território do Estado sob a perspectiva do direito internacional público / Admission of the foreigner in the states territory under the perspective of public international law

Vedovato, Luis Renato 28 February 2012 (has links)
A circulação de pessoas pelo mundo é facilitada, na contemporaneidade, pelos avanços tecnológicos, porém, ao mesmo tempo, sofre restrições por questões econômicas. Entende-se que a restrição ao ingresso do estrangeiro não mais pode acontecer por decisão totalmente livre do Estado receptor; isso porque as normas internacionais de direitos humanos limitam essa liberdade, ao impedir que ele decida sobre o ingresso de forma desprovida de amarras. Três teorias explicam a relação do Estado com o direito de ingresso. A teoria vitoriana, desenvolvida por Francisco de Vitória, defende que há liberdade total de circulação de pessoas pelo mundo, havendo espaço para restrição tão somente quando a circulação, comprovadamente, causar dano ao Estado receptor do migrante. A teoria do livre arbítrio absoluto do Estado, por sua vez, entende que não existe direito de ingresso e a decisão do Estado não é passível de discussão, pois faz parte do exercício da sua soberania. Atenta às mudanças ocorridas no mundo, inclusive no que tange à soberania, a teoria do controle das decisões estatais, desenvolvida nesta tese, propugna que a decisão tem de ser fundamentada e não pode ignorar os avanços dos direitos humanos e que, portanto, o Estado deve usar a lógica das escolhas trágicas para decidir sobre o ingresso, não havendo mais espaço para uma decisão sem limites. A atuação livre do Estado sofre uma releitura para que suas decisões passem por controle e suas ações sejam interpretadas sob a égide dos direitos humanos. Também experimenta restrições a liberdade dada ao Estado de determinar quem há de se ter por seu nacional, não mais adstrita à sua vontade. São emblemáticos o caso Nottebohm, no qual a Corte Internacional de Justiça impôs limites à concessão de nacionalidade, determinando que ela deve ser contínua, e o caso dos decretos de nacionalidade da Tunísia e do Marrocos, em que a Corte Permanente de Justiça Internacional também se manifestou sobre o tema. Este estudo faz uma análise de como a questão da entrada de estrangeiros é tratada em alguns países do mundo e de como o tema é vislumbrado no Brasil. O trabalho utiliza como fontes de pesquisa a revisão da literatura nacional e estrangeira, a legislação pertinente ao tema, como o Estatuto dos Estrangeiros, a Constituição Federal brasileira, bem como decisões e pareceres consultivos internacionais, além do uso da técnica do direito comparado, exame do direito comparado. / If, on the one hand, technology makes travelling easier, on the other, economic matters restrict peoples movement around the world. This thesis defends that restrictions on foreign entry cannot be let to the States sole discretion anymore. The reason for this is that international Human rights rules limit that discretion, attaching strings to the State action. Three theories explain how the States face the right of entry. First, the Vitorian theory, developed by Francisco de Vitória, defends peoples total freedom of movement around the world, while restrictions to this right would be possible only if enough evidence is shown that the migrant could cause damages to the receiving State. Second, the State Total Discretion theory holds that there is no such thing as a right of entry, and the States decision cannot be questioned, because it is the expression of its sovereignty. Last, responsive to the world changes, including on sovereignty, the theory of the Control of the States Decisions, here developed, argues that the State decision has to be justified on solid grounds, and cannot ignore the development of Human rights. Therefore, the State must use the tragic choices rational in order to decide about ones right of entry, with no room for total discretion. According to this thesis, States decisions have to be controlled and its actions must be interpreted under the Human rights aegis. Moreover, this thesis argues that there cannot be total discretion on States decision of classifying someone as a national or a foreigner. Supporting this idea are the emblematic cases of Nottebohm, on which the International Court of Justice imposed limits to the granting of nationality, upholding that this granting has to be continuous, and the case of nationality decrees of Tunisia and Morocco, on which the Permanent Court of International Justice has spoken on the subject. This study examines how the issue of foreign entry is treated in some Countries, specially in Brazil. To do so, this thesis uses as source the Brazilian and overseas literature contained on books, scientific articles and Law.
143

René Chars tragische Lyrik

Renfert, Christof 12 March 2005 (has links)
Das Anliegen der Arbeit besteht darin, zu zeigen, dass der französische Dichter René Char (1907-1988) ausgehend von den ästhetischen Konzepten, die in der Schrift von Friedrich Nietzsche „Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik“ formuliert sind, ein künstlerisches Selbstverständnis begründet, das auf einer tragischen Ästhetik ruht, und dass diese Ästhetik Chars Dichtung in hohem Maße prägt. In einem ersten Schritt wird das Konzept der tragischen Ästhetik entfaltet. Diese ist als Verschränkung der Prinzipien des Apollinischen und des Dionysischen zu verstehen. Das Konzept eines Zusammenspiels zweier gegensätzlicher Prinzipien,- des Apollinischen und des Dionysischen-, die nach Nietzsche das Phänomen der Kunst überhaupt möglich machen, ist der Höhepunkt einer langen europäischen Tradition ästhetischer Reflexion, welche die Ästhetik im Sinne einer doppelten Ästhetik denkt, als Zusammenspiel zwischen dem Schönen und dem Erhabenen. In einem zweiten Schritt wird untersucht, inwieweit diese doppelte Ästhetik als Tiefenstruktur die Lyrik Chars durchzieht. Es wird zunächst das apollinische Prinzip in der Lyrik Chars herausgearbeitet, z.B. die Bedeutung des Traums in seinen Gedichten und die daraus folgende Nähe Chars zu dem Surrealismus. In einem dritten Schritt wird das ästhetische Zusammenspiel zwischen Apollinischem und Dionysischem in Chars Dichtung analysiert. Dieses Zusammenspiel ist als dichterische Transfiguration der Negativität zu denken. Transfiguration der Negativität bedeutet in diesem Zusammenhang vor allem die poetische Umsetzung derjenigen Negativität, die vom Nationalsozialismus ausging, und die Char als Widerstandskämpfer erfahren hat. Bei der Untersuchung stellte sich heraus, dass Chars Lyrik eine ethische Dimension enthält, die in einer tragischen Ästhetik wurzelt, sodass man von einer im Ästhetischen begründeten Ethik sprechen kann, deren Kern die Gerechtigkeit ist. / The purpose of this work is to show that the french poet René Char (1907-1988) develops his esthetic comprehension of poetry through the concepts of Nietzsches early work „The birth of tragedy“ and that Chars poetry is essentially tragic. I first analyse the concept of tragic esthetic. Tragic esthetic consists in two principles, the apollinian and the dionysian. These principles constitute the dynamic of tragic esthetic. These principles are other forms of what the european esthetic tradition calls the beautiful and the sublime, and Nietzsches concepts result from this tradition. In a second step I analyse how these principles constitute the basics of Chars poetry. First I analyse the apollinian dimension of his poems, particularly the importance of dream and the surrealistic aspect of Chars poems. Then I analyse deeper the working of the dynamic of these two principles. This esthetic dynamic has to be understood as a transformation of negativity. Transformation of negativity means in Chars poetry first of all a poetic transformation of the nationalsocialist negativity, against which Char fought. By analysing this context, it appeared that Chars poetry contains an ethical dimension, which result from the tragic esthetic. And the heart of this ethical tragic esthetic is justice.
144

L'humour littéraire : le fond tragique dans Zazie dans le métro, Midnight's Children et Crèvematin : étude du mouvement humoristique et de son rapport au tragique dans la littérature.

Delhoum, Iris Elsa Ambre 11 1900 (has links)
No description available.
145

Formas do trágico moderno nas obras teatrais de Eugene O\'Neill e de Nelson Rodrigues / Forms of the modern tragic in the dramatic works of Eugene O\'Neill and Nelson Rodrigues

Adriano de Paula Rabelo 21 May 2004 (has links)
Este trabalho analisa e interpreta as dramaturgias de Eugene O?Neill e de Nelson Rodrigues do ponto de vista de sua expressão do trágico moderno. Partindo de uma contextualização dos autores e suas obras em seu momento histórico, estabelecendo relações entre suas visões de mundo e suas trajetórias biográficas, registrando suas influências literárias e suas filiações estéticas, bem como expondo algumas teorias do trágico moderno que cobrem aspectos importantes de sua produção, aborda-se aqui uma série de peças teatrais consideradas mais representativas dos ciclos temático-formais que constituem as obras dos dois dramaturgos. Esta tese compõe-se por uma introdução ao tema, dois textos que tratam das relações entre vida, obra e visão de mundo de cada dramaturgo, ensaios sobre oito peças de Eugene O?Neill, ensaios sobre nove peças de Nelson Rodrigues e um capítulo de considerações finais refletindo sobre as relações entre os dois autores. / This study analyzes and interprets the dramaturgies of Eugene O?Neill and Nelson Rodrigues from the standpoint of their expression of the modern tragic. Starting by placing the authors and their works on their historic background, relating their world views and their biographical trajectories, registering their literary influences and their esthetic filiations, as well as presenting a few theories of the modern tragic which cover relevant aspects of their production, this text approaches a series of theatrical plays that were considered more representatives of the thematic and formal cycles which constitute the works of the two playwrights. This thesis is composed by an introduction to the theme, two texts that have focus on the relations among life, works and the world view of the two dramatists, essays about eight Eugene O?Neill?s plays, essays about nine Nelson Rodrigues? plays and a final part speculating on the relations between the two authors.
146

A individualidade criativa do ator no trágico cotidiano

Maritza Alejandra Farías Cerpa 01 August 2013 (has links)
A presente pesquisa visa disponibilizar a organização de um processo criativo teóricoprático situado na interação da experimentação dos princípios atorais desenvolvidos pelo ator russo Michael Chekhov e na apropriação das teorias e estética simbolistas propostas por Maurice Maeterlinck, adotando como base principal o conceito de \"trágico cotidiano\". Propõe-se uma análise-associação, enquanto proposição criativa, para a elaboração de cena teatral configurada a partir da individualidade criativa do ator e da procura de uma teoria como provocação dramatúrgica por meio de um processo com fins artístico-pedagógicos. Essa possibilidade busca ser, na arte da atuação, uma ferramenta de aprofundamento na qual o ator é quem descobre e desenvolve sua própria linguagem cênica, resultando, finalmente, numa experiência prática de criação cênica autoral do ator, que abre um possível caminho de reflexão em torno da formação e do trabalho do ator como artista criador. / This research aims to provide the organization of a theorical-practical creative process, based on the interaction of the experiment of the actor\'s principles developed by the Russian actor Michael Chekhov, and on the appropriation of the symbolist theories and esthetic proposed by Maurice Maeterlinck, adopting as main base the concept of \"tragic daily life\". It is proposed an association analysis, as a creative approach to making theater scene set from of the actor\'s creative individuality and finding a theory as dramaturgical provocation through a process with artistic-pedagogical goals. This possibility intends to be a tool for deepening the art of acting in which the actor is who discovers and develops his/her own scenic language, resulting, in the end, in a practical experience of authorial scenic creation of the actor, which opens a possible way of thinking on the training and work of the actor as creative artist.
147

TRAGIC MULATTA 2.0: A POSTCOLONIAL APPROXIMATION AND CRITIQUE OF THE REPRESENTATIONS OF BI-ETHNIC WOMEN IN U.S. FILM AND TV

Bendelhoum, Hadia Nouria 01 December 2017 (has links)
This study analyzes the representations of five bi-ethnic women characters in U.S. mass media both before and after U.S. “post-racial” era, to find and expose evidence of the continuity and perpetuation of racist stereotypes against biracial/bi-ethnic women. I utilize a thematic textual analysis, supported by the theories, ideas, and critical views of postcolonial theorists Frantz Fanon, Gayatri Spivak, and Edward Said, and composed of three prominent themes which expose the nature of the representations of lead bi-ethnic characters in current mass media entertainment (TV programs and films). The themes further explored through this project are: bi-ethnicity (one Black parent and one White parent) as a) over exoticized or hypersexualized; b) inherently problematic; and c) destined for non-existence through invisibility, elimination, and even death. In a second step, I critically examine the theme of the tragic mulatta present in Imitation of Life (Hunder & Sirk, 1959), a film released during the epoch of the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954-68), and the TV mini-series Alex Haley’s Queen (1993) to then highlight how it becomes immortalized transmedia (across diverse media platforms and historical moments) and ever-present in current “post-racial era” entertainment media film. To examine this, I compared one modern film and that portrayed a leading bi-ethnic woman–Dear White People (2014)– to then compare to the film mentioned above. I then compared TV programs that portray supporting bi-ethnic women characters in Suits (2011), Black-ish (2014), and Empire (2015) to then compare to the TV miniseries mentioned above. Finally, I contend that the presence of transmedia storytelling of the fixation, and manipulation of the supposed political correctness of the tragic mulatta archetype stands to reinforce its dominance in media portrayals. Moreover, the fragmentary existence is based on a lack of research and the indolent borrowing from previous archetypes.
148

Le mime tragique dans les mises en scène de Jean-Louis Barrault : quatre exemples : la Faim, Antoine et Cléopâtre, Baptiste et Les Suites d’une course / The tragic mime into Jean-Louis Barrault’s directing : four exemples : la Faim, Antoine et Cléopâtre, Baptiste, Les Suites d’une course

Vasilakou, Antonia 12 November 2014 (has links)
Le sujet traite de la notion du mime tragique de J.-L. Barrault dans quatre de ses mises en scènes relatives à l'art du geste et du mime.La première partie de la thèse trace les influences qui ont forgées artistiquement Barrault, dont J. Copeau, le Cartel et plus particulièrement Ch. Dullin. Une grande partie est consacrée à Étienne Decroux sur les niveaux théorique et pratique du mime corporel de Barrault. Barrault fut aussi sous le charme « magnétique » d'A. Artaud ce qui sera également évoqué à divers moments dans cette recherche. La partie est complétée par une section dédiée à l’empreinte que Barrault, par son enseignement et son travail, a laissée sur les mimes connus tels M. Marceau et J. Lecoq. La deuxième partie, définira la notion du mime tragique. Dans l’article « Le mime tragique », Barrault étend la notion du mime à l’action dramatique tout en la liant aux pouvoirs du corps humain, afin qu’elle devienne à la fois, la médiatrice entre la vie intérieure et la vie extérieure et leur expression sur scène. Le mime tragique parle d’un théâtre en interaction avec ses ressources corporelles. Il laisse entrevoir un point de vue du mime élargi, car Barrault s’éloigne de l’aspect “purement mime” pour l’étendre à un langage corporel plus vaste, composé de la technique du mime corporel Decroux, de la pensée d’Artaud, de Dullin, de Craig et même de Stanislavski. Dans la troisième et dernière partie, grâce au matériel du Fonds Renaud-Barrault, les mises en scène de Jean-Louis Barrault sont examinées du point de vue de la présence en elles du corps et du mime Il s’agit d’un chapitre qui analyse les composants du mime tragique (tels que l'action objective, l'action subjective, vie intérieure, le Double et autres) dans les pièces La Faim, Antoine et Cléopâtre, Baptiste, Les Suites d’une course. / The subject deals with the concept of the tragic mime Jean-Louis Barrault in four of his theatrical performances related to the art of gesture and mime. The first part of the thesis traces the influences that have forged artistically Barrault, including J. Copeau, the Cartel and especially Ch. Dullin. A large part is devoted to Etienne Decroux’s influence on a theoretical and practical level. Barrault was also under the "magnetic" charm of A. Artaud which will also be discussed various times in this research. The section is completed by the description of Barrault’s teaching and work and its influence to well-known mimes, such as M. Marceau and J. Lecoq. The second part defines the notion of the tragic mime. In to the article “Le mime tragique” Barrault extends the notion of mime as a dramatic action. Mime becomes the mediator between the inner life, the outer life and their expression on stage. The tragic mime talks about a theater in an interaction with the actors corporeal resources. It suggests a broader perspective of mime, since Barrault deviates from the "pure mime" so as to extend it to a wider body language, consisted of Decroux’s mime technique and Artaud’s, Dullin’s, Craig’s and even Stanislavski’s theories and practices.In the third and last part, thanks to the material of the Fonds Renaud-Barrault, the directing of Jean-Louis Barrault is analyzed from the view of the corporeal presence and mime elements into his theatrical performances. Tragic mime components (such as objective action, subjective action, inner life, dublicity, etc) in the staging, will be analyzed extensively.
149

Nietzsche: pathos artístico versus consciência moral

Krastanov, Stefan Vasilev 26 February 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:12:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2951.pdf: 517548 bytes, checksum: e07be80ad08443f11e38b5a806d0112d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-26 / The present work proposes an interpretation of the nietszchinian philosophy and, more specifically, of two fundamental and constitutive aspects of his thought, that are: the discussion about the language and the question about the tragic and the Greek tragedy. The reported interpretation is configured through a reading of split expressed as opposition between the artistic pathos and the ethical consciousness, justified by the proper title: Nietzsche, artistic pathos versus ethic consciousness. The artistic pathos is associated, mainly, with the pulsional strength that leads to the creation. This is the reason through what was chosen this notion, instead of the word art, putting in prominence that this isn t just a cultural phenomenon that the word art, usually means, but of an accomplishment of the life, itself (Wirklchkeit) from the creation. The work was developed in two parts, observing the two points emphasized in the research: the discussion about the language that focuses the relation between the metaphor and the concept, by a side, and the problem about the tragic connected to the pretension of the philosopher of denominating himself as the first tragic philosopher , by another. Coming from an analysis of these two points that arise in the young period of Nietzsche and, certainly, enunciate the future trajectory of his thought, we tried to show that Nietzsche- on the contrary of the affirmed by some commentators, among them, Heideggerachieved to break the theoretician conception subjacent to every philosophic thought since the ages of Socrates and Plato, through the powerful weapon of the art, that, here, by a peculiar reason is called artistic pathos. / O presente trabalho propõe uma interpretação da filosofia nietzschiana e, mais exatamente, de dois aspectos fundamentais e constituintes da sua filosofia, a saber, a discussão sobre a linguagem e o problema sobre o trágico e a tragédia grega. A dita interpretação configura-se por meio de uma leitura de cisão expressa em termos de oposição entre o pathos artístico e a consciência moral, justificada pelo próprio titulo: Nietzsche: pathos artístico versus consciência moral. O pathos artístico associa-se, sobretudo, com a força pulsional que conduz à criação. Essa é a razão pela qual foi escolhida essa noção em vez da palavra arte, destacando-se que não se trata apenas de um fenômeno cultural que a palavra arte habitualmente denota, mas de uma efetivação da própria vida (Wirklichkeit) a partir da criação. O trabalho foi pensado em duas partes, contemplando os dois problemas enfatizados na pesquisa, a saber, a discussão sobre a linguagem, em que se enfoca a relação entre a metáfora e o conceito, por um lado, e o problema sobre o trágico junto à pretensão do filósofo de se intitular o primeiro filósofo trágico , por outro. A partir da análise desses dois problemas que surgem no período juvenil de Nietzsche e, certamente, enunciam a futura trajetória do seu pensamento, tentamos mostrar que Nietzsche ao contrário do que alguns comentadores afirmam, dentre os quais Heidegger conseguiu romper com a concepção teórica que subjaz a todo pensamento filosófico desde a era de Sócrates e Platão, por meio da arma poderosa da arte, que, aqui, por uma razão peculiar denominamos pathos artístico.
150

Deleuze: do pensamento trágico à nova imagem do pensamento em Nietzsche.

Sousa, Péricles Pereira de 10 March 2004 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:13:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissPPS.pdf: 1001746 bytes, checksum: 680712b91d43406436d2b5a674fb134d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-03-10 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This study aims at following Deleuzes s reflections about Nietzsche, assuming as the reading object the book Nietzsche and the Philosophy (1962). From the first pages, Deleuze asserts that Nietzsche is responsible for inscribing in the History of Philosophy a new image of thinking, consonant with a new image of the philosopher. Especially on the third chapter, this idea gains profundity, for Deleuze not only discovers in Nietzsche a project of critical nature but also turns it against Kant. In a few words, Deleuze believes to find in Nietzsche s Genealogy of Moral a sort of answer to the Critique of Pure Reason, since Kant did not manage to carry out his critical undertaking fully, for not having considered the problems in terms of values. Nietzsche is the major responsible for such feat. To Deleuze, the Kantian critique is just a caricature of the real critique. Although these are the most important ideas, Deleuze was followed as a whole, trying to keep the attention to the whole of his reflections in the most important chapters for this essay. In short, it is about a flight which starts with the tragic thinking and ends in the critique. / Este estudo visa acompanhar as reflexões de Deleuze sobre Nietzsche, assumindo como objeto de leitura o livro Nietzsche e a filosofia (1962). Desde as primeiras páginas, Deleuze afirma ser Nietzsche o responsável por inscrever na História da Filosofia uma nova imagem do pensamento, condizente com uma nova imagem do filósofo. Sobretudo, no terceiro capítulo, essa idéia ganha profundidade, pois, Deleuze não só descobre em Nietzsche um projeto de natureza crítica, como também, volta-o contra Kant. Em poucas palavras, Deleuze acredita encontrar na Genealogia da Moral de Nietzsche, uma espécie de réplica à Crítica da Razão Pura, já que Kant não conseguiu levar o seu empreendimento crítico a bom termo, por não ter considerado os problemas em termos de valores. Nietzsche é o grande responsável por tal feito. Para Deleuze, a crítica kantiana não passa de uma caricatura da verdadeira crítica. Embora essas idéias sejam as mais importantes, acompanhou-se Deleuze como um todo, procurando manter a atenção para o conjunto de suas reflexões nos capítulos mais importantes para este ensaio. Em suma, trata-se de um vôo que começa com o pensamento trágico e termina na crítica.

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