Darnus vystymasis — tai XX a. paskutiniame dešimtmetyje pradėtas įgyvendinti siekis. Darnaus vystymosi teorija akcentuojama jau keletą dešimtmečių ir nagrinėjama ne tik vidaus politikos, bet ir globaliu mastu. Atkreipiamas dėmesys į vidaus ir tarptautinės politikos svarbą ir suderinamumą, siekiant vieningo tikslo: patenkinti poreikius šiandien su mažiausiais galimais kaštais ir poveikiu aplinkai. Siekiant Lietuvos darnaus vystymosi, yra svarbu pasirinkti tinkamas priemones darnaus vystymosi išmatavimui. Tai įgyvendinti padėtų su Lietuvos politikos tikslais suderintas darnaus vystymosi rodiklis. Darbo objektas — Lietuvos ekonomikos vystymasis darnumo kontekste. Siekiant įgyvendinti pagrindinį darbo tikslą, formuluojami tokie darbo uždaviniai: apžvelgti literatūroje pateikiamus darnaus vystymosi teorinius aspektus; išanalizuoti pagrindinius Lietuvos ekonominius, socialinius ir aplinkos rodiklius Europos Sąjungos bei Baltijos šalių kontekste; atlikus palyginamąją ekonominių, socialinių ir aplinkos rodiklių analizę; įvertinti Lietuvos ekonomikos tendencijas darnaus vystymosi kontekste; atlikus metodologinius darnaus vystymosi rodiklio skaičiavimus, įvertinti Lietuvos darnaus vystymosi tendencijas. Darbo struktūra: pirmojoje darbo dalyje analizuojami teoriniai darnaus vystymosi aspektai; antrojoje darbo dalyje atliekama pasirinktų rodiklių statistinė palyginamoji analizė, vertinant Lietuvos padėtį Europos Sąjungos bei Baltijos valstybių kontekste; trečiojoje darbo dalyje... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Sustainable development is a goal which was started to implement the last decade of the twentieth century. Sustainable development theory was emphasized for several decades and it is being examined not only domestically, but also globally. Attention is paid to relevance and coherence of the domestic and international policies in order to achieve united purpose: to meet the today‘s needs with the lowest possible cost and environmental impact. To achieve the sustainable development of Lithuania, it is important to choose the correct development policy and for evaluation it is important to select appropriate measures for sustainable development. In order to reach this goal, new sustainable development indicator, which is consistent with development policy, is needed. The object of the study is economic development of Lithuania in the context of sustainability. In order to achieve the main objective of the study, the following tasks were formulated: to review the literature on the theoretical aspects of sustainable development; to analyze the main Lithuania’s economic, social and environmental indicators in the context of the European Union and the Baltic countries; after fulfilling comparatively analysis of the economic, social and environmental indicators, to evaluate economic development of Lithuania in the context of sustainability; based on methodological calculations of sustainable development indicator, to evaluate trends of sustainable development of Lithuania. Work... [to full text]

The orgin of brand value creation is consumer attitudes towards the brand, and the result of owning powerfull brand is the increased shareholders value. In vast majority of cases these two aspects are analysed sepatately, however, we see a need of looking at that as undivided. This is due to the fact that brand value does not depend only on the consumer’s behaviour. It has much to do with a market situation and the owners’ behaviour, therefore, it is crucial to conceptualize brand value creation process and develop adequate quantitative methods of measuring brand value.

Aim of the Research is to substantiate the model of the Kaunas University of Medicine internal quality assessment. Objectives 1. To ground the Kaunas University of Medicine internal study quality assessment model; 2. To determine the internal study quality assessment criteria; 3. To performe a pilot investigation of Kaunas University of Medicine internal study quality assessment. Methods of the Research The object of the research is Kaunas University of Medicine study quality The methods: scientific literary analysis, case analysis (documental analysis and questionnaire), analysis of statistical data, done the basis of the package of programs „SPSS 8.0“. Results The activities of Kaunas University of Medicine in ensuring the quality of study is oriented at development of the competence of future professionals: The student’s development and experience are inseparable from the quality of the content of the studied courses, from the teaching process, from the educational competence level of the instructors. These four directions of action form the studying enabling environment, in which competences material and psychological conditions confluence. The significance of these conditions is in great part predestined by the university culture as an important educational factor. During the investigation of the internal study at the environmental level it has been revealed that student do not know how to plan their time for self depending learning, as they study nights. A hypothesis... [to full text]

Poveikio aplinkai vertinimas – tai planuojamos ūkinės veiklos poveikio aplinkai vertinimo procesas. Viena iš šio proceso dalių – tai ekologinis vertinimas, kurio metu nustatomas projekto poveikis gyviesiems aplinkos komponentams – biologinei įvairovei. Poveikio vertinimo procedūros reglamentuojamos ES ir Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymų, tačiau reikalavimai truputį skiriasi. Siekiant nustatyti trūkumus dabartinėje metodikoje buvo išnagrinėti automobilinių kelių ir geležinkelių vystymo projektų poveikio vertinimo dokumentai. Pastaruoju metu intensyvi kelių vystymo ir infrastruktūros renovacija sukelia buveinių fragmentaciją, trikdo rūšis, padidina triukšmą, sukelia kitus neigiamus poveikius. Susidarančių poveikių vertinimo kokybė išnagrinėta remiantis Europoje pripažintomis Jungtinės karalystės mokslininkų parengtomis poveikio biologinei įvairovei vertinimo metodikomis ir rekomendacijomis. / Environment Impact Assessment can be described as evaluation process of impacts of human activities on environment. Ecological Impact Assessment provides more particular analyze of effects on living organisms& biodiversity. The procedures of Assessment are regulated by EU and Lithuanian laws, which slightly differ in structure and requirements. Hence the outputs of biodiversity impact assessment of road schemes were analyzed in order to identify existing gaps in the assessment methods. Recent development trends of ring roads of major cities in Lithuania and railways reconstruction results in habitat fragmentation, species disturbance, visual intrusion and other negative effects on environment. The study results show that there is still a huge lack of appropriate knowledge and methods for impact evaluation. The recommendations for improved impact assessment are based on the experience of UK authors.

Summary Study object: Posture of children between the ages of 11-12. Study problem: Not only in Lithuania but also in the entire world asymmetrical children‘s posture is a current and relevant problem because incorrect vertical posture is an important factor, having impact on the formation of disorders in muscular balance of skeleton and performance of other organs. Purpose of the Paper: Evaluate the posture of 11-12 year-old children and determine a possible relation with separate body parts’ posture. Objectives: Evaluate the frequency of disorders in separate body parts’ posture among the children between the ages of 11-12; Compare the position of separate body part segments in respect to the sex of the child; Determine the correlation among the positions of segments. Hypothesis: It can be assumed that asymmetrical position of one body segment has impact on asymmetrical position of other body segments. Study Methodology: 1987 W. W. K. Hoeger subjective children’s posture evaluation model, where the deviation from the norm was defined by score, was chosen to use for evaluation. Separate body segments were examined in frontal and sagittal plane. Separate body parts were evaluated by scores: GOOD – 5, SATISFACTORY – 3, BAD – 1. The analysis of the gathered study data was processed by SPSS 10.0 computer program for Windows. Conclusions: 1. Most disorders for children between the ages of 11-12 appear in the following body segments: shoulder position (in frontal plane), trunk... [to full text]

The object of this work is emotional evaluation while translating from Lithuanian into English. Emotional evaluation means the opinion of the subject (an individual or a group) regarding the assessment of a certain object that can not be viewed as a logical decision but expresses feelings and emotions of the speaker. The translation of emotional evaluation from Lithuanian into English has been little analysed, so the aim of the work is to explore possibilities of the rendition of the emotional evaluation from Lithuanian into English. The aim of present study into investigate the ways of rendering objectives emotional evaluation in translation of B. Sruoga’s novel Dievų miškas into English. The objectives of the study are as follows: 1. To define expressivenes and emotional evaluation. 2. To analyse the role of metaphors, phraseological units, similes, ocassionalisms, pejoratives, diminutives, rhetorical questions and exclamations in emotional evaluation. 3. To analyse the ways and means the emotional evaluation into English. 4. What is the aspect of the word meaning and how it is reflected in the translation; Emotional evaluation has been analysed by Russian researchers: Lukjanova (1986), Ariutiunova (1982), Galkina-Fedoruk (1957); Lithuanian lingvists: Gudavičius (2000), Pikčilingis (1967, 1975), and foreign scientists, such as Arnold (1975), Nida (1975) and Beiker (1992). The study was carricdont by using contrastive and descriptive methods. The examples from... [to full text]

Studying research, periodic literature, Lithuanian insurance law base and statistics information character life insurance market conception, estimate market of life insurance on the strength of analysed authors offered and national insurance supervision commission analysed index, during this estimation assure that some of offered index’s consider to life insurance proceeding and finance report particularity, loose it’s point, there is no purpose to estimate them, accordingly separate main life insurance market evaluation index’s and character priority of this evaluation, consider this priority measure perspectives of development.

Darbe sprendžiama akcijų vertės, kiek įmanoma labiau atitinkančios rinkos kainą, nustatymo ir pelningų investavimo strategijų pasirinkimo problema. Darbe siekiama įvertinti, kurio akcijų vertinimo modelio taikymas efektyviausiai padeda nustatyti akcijų vertę Lietuvos vertybinių popierių rinkoje. Remiantis gautais rezultatais pateikiamas apibendrintas akcijų vertinimo modelis skirtas neprofesionaliems investuotojams, kurie suinteresuoti sėkmingu investavimu į akcijas, tačiau visiškai nesuinteresuoti gilintis į finansų rinkos teorijas. Darbe atlikti ekonominiai skaičiavimai, leidžiantys patikrinti sudaryto akcijų vertinimo modelio pagrįstumą, atliekant išsamią Vilniaus vertybinių popierių biržoje kotiruojamų įmonių globalios ir vietos ekonominės aplinkos analizę ir identifikuojant potencialią bendrovę investicijoms. Analizės proceso metu, išplėtojamas supratimas, kurios įmonės išsiskiria kaip potencialūs rinkos lyderiai ir novatoriai, o kurio įmonės laikomos atsiliekančiomis ir nenuspėjamomis. Praktinis sukurto modelio taikomumo tyrimas, atskleidė, kad sudarytas modelis gali būti taikomas akcijų vertinimui atlikti. / The paper dealt with stock valuation and profitable investment strategy selection problem. The paper aims to assess which stock assessment model application most effectively helps to determinethe value of shares in the Lithuanian securities market. Based on the results obtained, introduced stock valuation model for non-professional investors who are interested in successful investing in shares, but have no interest to go deeperinto the financial market theories. Carried out economic calculations allows to check the validity of the stock assessment model, performing comprehensive global and local economic environment analysis of companies listed in Vilnius Stock Exchange and identifying potential company for investments. During the analysis process, develops an understanding, which companies stand out as potential market leaders and innovators, and which are considered as lagging and unpredictable. Practical applicability of the developed model revealed that model can be applied to stock assessment.

Pirmoje dalyje analizuojamos eksporto politikos formavimo teorinės prielaidos. Išskiriami valstybės ekonominiai tikslai plėtojant eksportą bei atskleidžiami įmonių eksporto motyvai. Taip pat atliekama eksportą įtakojančių veiksnių analizė, nagrinėjamos eksporto politikos planavimo prielaidos. Antroje darbo dalyje analizuojami Lietuvos narystės Europos Sąjungoje privalumai ir trūkumai, aptariami prekybos pokyčiai. Trečiojoje dalyje nagrinėjama kokią įtaką „Vičiūnai group“ eksportui padarė įstojimas į ES. Darbe buvo ištirti eksporto pokyčiai bei analizuojami įmonės vidiniai duomenys. Taip pat analizuojama, kokiomis skatinimo priemonėmis naudojasi tiriama įmonė, nustatoma kokie yra pagrindiniai šios firmos užsienio prekybos motyvai. Šiame skyriuje tikrinamos iškeltos hipotezės. Nagrinėjamas įmonės eksportas į atskiras rinkas bei eksporto pokyčiai pastaraisiais metais, pateikiami tyrimo rezultatai. Pabaigoje trumpai aptariamos pagrindinės Lietuvos eksportuotojų problemos, pateikiamos išvados ir rekomendacijos šia tema. Darbą sudaro 65 puslapiai. Darbe pateikiamos 6 lentelės ir 17 paveikslų, 3 priedai. / The main object is to research the export of Lithuanian companies to European countries, also, to research the most popular export stimulating instrumentalities and the ways of development and to analyze the changes in Lithuanian fish production export to European Union after Lithuania has joined it. Also, using “Viciunai group” export information and experience, to research what increases export and what decreases it, also to determine the biggest problems, which are blocking export to European Union countries and to show the ways of decisions. In the magistracy paper, using a sample of "Viciunai group“ the reasons, which are mostly stimulating or blocking company‘s export to European Union are researched. Using “Viciunai group” exports information and the experience, the changes in company‘s export after joining EU are analyzed. The meaning of Lithuanian export development ways to “Viciunai group” export development is also presented. The main company‘s export development motives are researched and company‘s export department‘s and export market‘s structure is analyzed. In the end of the paper there are conclusions and recommendations, corresponding to research results. The paper contains: 65 pages, 6 tables, 17 exhibits. 56 literature sources were used.

Magistro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjami verslo vertinimo metodai ir atliekami skaičiavimai akcinių bendrovių vertei nustatyti. Tuo tikslu naudojami trys vertinimo. Diplominio darbo struktūra susideda iš trijų pagrindinių dalių. Pirmoje dalyje analizuojamas verslo vertės apibrėžimas ir analizuojami verslo vertinimo metodai. Antroje baigiamojo darbo dalyje, siekiant nustatyti pasirinktų akcinių bendrovių vertes, yra pasirenkama tyrimo metodologija, įvertinamas teisinis bendrovių vertinimo reglamentavimas ir nustatoma trijų įmonių vertė pasirinktais vertinimo metodais. Trečioje diplominio darbo dalyje sisteminami akcinių bendrovių vertės apskaičiavimo rezultatai, jie palyginami tarpusavyje ir skyriaus pabaigoje vertinamos vertės metodų taikymo galimybės. Šiame darbe pateikti vertės nustatymo metodai ir skaičiavimų rezultatai leidžia ne tik gauti pasirinktų akcinių bendrovių vertę, bet ir naudoti pateiktus metodus siekiant nustatyti kitų Lietuvos akcinių bendrovių vertę. Tačiau verslo vertinimo metodų taikymas reikalauja vertintojo patyrimo ir rizikos pasvėrimo. Verslo vertei būdingas neapibrėžtumas, todėl visuomet tikslinga vertinti įmonę keliais vertinimo metodais, iš jų išsirenkant tinkamiausią konkrečiam verslui. / The problem in company valuation is not that there not enough models to value an asset, it is that there are too many. Choosing the right model to use in valuation is as critical to arriving at a reasonable value as understanding how to use the model. This paper attempts to provide an overview of the valuation models and to come up to the market price of the company. The analyst faced with the task of valuing a firm or its equity has to choose among three different approaches – discounted cash flow valuation, relative valuation, and option pricing models – and within each approach, between different models. The main aim of this graduation paper was to analyze the firm valuation methods and after choosing the right method for determining firm value - to calculate the value of chosen companies. The study consists of three parts. First part is theoretical, where conception and methods of firm valuation are presented. Second part analyzes risk factors for firm valuation and presents methodology of firm value calculation. Third part contains overview of the firm valuation results and present future perspectives of firm valuation. The major part of material consisted of the information gained from specialized publications, articles from newspapers, magazines. The analytical part of this study was based on the researches and analysis of different analysts and author’s own opinion and then calculation of firm value.