Darbo objektas – savanoriški susitarimai dėl energijos efektyvumo didinimo. Darbo tikslas – įvertinti savanoriškų susitarimų naudojimo patirtį kitose šalyse ir nustatyti jų panaudojimo galimybes Lietuvoje. Darbo uždaviniai: • Išanalizuoti ir susisteminti mokslinę, teorine ir empirinę literatūrą, nagrinėjančią savanoriškus susitarimus; • Išsiaiškinti savanoriškų susitarimų naudojimo praktiką kitose šalyse; • Ištirti energijos vartojimo tendencijas Lietuvoje; • Išanalizuoti Lietuvos teisinę bazę, ir įstatymus reguliuojančius savanoriškus susitarimus; • Atlikti anketinį įmonių tyrimą ir išsiaiškinti savanoriškų susitarimų panaudojimo galimybes Lietuvoje. Hipotezė – savanoriškų susitarimų dėl energijos efektyvumo didinimo plėtrą Lietuvoje stabdo patirties savanoriškų aplinkos politikos priemonių panaudojimo srityje stoka, mažas informuotumas, institucinės ir tesinės bazės nebuvimas. Darbo struktūra. Darbas susideda iš trijų pagrindinių dalių. Pirmoje apžvelgiama mokslinė literatūra, susijusi su savanoriškais susitarimais, bei jų taikymo patirtimi. Antrojoje apžvelgiama ES politika energijos vartojimo efektyvumo didinimo srityje ir savanoriškų susitarimų dėl energijos vartojimo efektyvumo didinimo įgyvendinimo rezultatai ES. Taip pat šioje dalyje analizuojamos energijos vartojimo tendencijos Lietuvoje. Trečiojoje dalyje, pateikiami anketinės įmonių apklausos rezultatai bei aptariamos savanoriškų susitarimų panaudojimo galimybės Lietuvoje. Visą darbą sudaro 52 puslapiai, darbe yra... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Work item - voluntary agreements on energy efficiency. Working the problem - it is necessary to the implementation of the EU Directive, while Lithuania is not disbanded the possibility of the use of voluntary agreements for the implementation of energy efficiency improvement goal. The aim - to evaluate the use of voluntary agreements and the experience of other countries to determine their potential use in Lithuania. Job tasks: analyze and structure the scientific, theoretical and empirical literature dealing with voluntary agreements; Practice the use of voluntary agreements in other countries; Investigate the energy consumption trends in Lithuania; analyze the Lithuanian legal framework, and the laws governing voluntary agreements; Make corporate investigations, and to clarify the use of voluntary agreements in Lithuania. Hypothesis - voluntary agreements on energy efficiency development in Lithuania is hampered by lack of practice on voluntary environmental policies, low awareness and lack of law basis. The work consists of three main parts. The first reviews the scientific literature relating to voluntary agreements, and their experiences. The second reviews the EU's policy to improve energy efficiency, and voluntary agreements on energy efficiency implementation of the results of the EU. I also analyzed in this part of energy consumption trends in Lithuania. The third part, the corporate results of the survey questionnaire and discussed the possibility of the use of... [to full text]

At the end of XX century, after the collapse of totalitarian regimes, Central and Eastern European states started a new development process related to essential constitutional reforms. It became necessary to ensure human rights and freedoms, their fulfilment and protection. Human rights and freedoms confirmed in the constitutions of Central and Eastern European countries make one of the most fundamental institutions of constitutional law. This master thesis analysis human rights and freedoms confirmed in the constitutions of Central and Eastern European countries as well as discloses in detail personal, political and social, economic and cultural rights according to the content of rights.

In work are discussed the state‘s institutions privacy policy in internet. Also in the work is analyzed court practice in cases related with the violations of personnel data security in the state‘s institutions; disputed new project of Personnel data law and given suggestions how to solve problems related with personnel data security in the state‘s institutions. The regulation of personal data is one most important nowadays social phenomenon. Majority of state’s institutions personnel uses, plans to create and administer computerized personal data accumulation, transmission and etc. systems. Hospitals and other health supervision institutions accumulate and regulate personnel data of patients. Tax administration institutions accumulates information about inhabitant income and govern a huge personnel data bases, which systematizes information not only about resident income but also about their work place, family status and etc. Last year practice display that personnel data are related with personal life of a resident becomes a service, which helps commercial structures to increase profit. Understanding the value of such personal information majority of commercial subjects is inclined to neglect demands to honor the individual right to privacy. That is why state’s institutions, regulating personnel databases must ensure the security of it. The work consists of preface, three chapters, which are divided into smaller sections, and conclusions, the list of literature and... [to full text]

В данной работе попытались акцентировать внимание на важности совместной деятельности правоохранительныx органов и ��аинтересованных ведомств Литвы и Беларуси по борьбе с кражами транспортных средств, а также обратить внимание на существование проблем с этим связанных.

Research object: the system of state social insurance. Research aim: to evaluate the state social insurance system and forecast it’s prospects. Objectives: to present a general conception of the state social insurance system; to determine a dependency of different welfare state traditions and the state social insurance system; to determine administration and financing means of the entire system; to analyze the state social insurance system in Lithuania; to evaluate the trends of the state social insurance in Lithuania and implemented reform of the system; to foresee long-term and short-term perspectives of state social insurance system. Research methods: descriptive and graphical, data systemization methods, comparative analyses, logic analyses and syntheses, analysis of literature and practical experience of individual countries. Study of periodical literature by different authors as well as legislative base on the state social insurance system’s activity helped to determine problems of this system, methods of their solution, prepare forecasts of the state social insurance development.

Šiame ribotos apimties magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojama žmogaus teisių apsaugos institucijų sistema. Didelis dėmesys skiriamas nacionalinės žmogaus teisių institucijos, veikiančios pagal Jungtinių Tautų Generalinės Asamblėjos patvirtintus Paryžiaus principus, sampratos analizei. Pateikiama užsienio šalių nacionalinių žmogaus teisių institucijų analizė (Airija, Danija, Vokietija, Lenkija). Darbe darytina išvada, kad Lietuvoje turėtų būti steigiama nacionalinė žmogaus teisių institucija, kuri vykdytų žmogaus teisių padėties stebėjimą, didintų visuomenės žinomumą, konsultuoti valstybės valdžios institucijas žmogaus teisių klausimais, bendradarbiautų su tarptautinėmis institucijomis, užtikrintų Lietuvoje tarptautinių žmogaus teisių standartų laikymąsi, nagrinėtų individualius asmenų skundus dėl visų žmogaus teisių pažeidimų tiek viešoje, tiek privačioje srityje. Taip pat darbe analizuojamos klasikinių ir specializuotų ombudsmenų veikla ir reikšmė žmogaus teisių apsaugoje, pateikiant Skandinavijos valstybių ombudsmenų veiklos analizę bei išsamiau analizuojamas Lietuvos Respublikoje įsteigtų Seimo kontrolierių, Lygių galimybių kontrolieriaus bei Vaiko teisių apsaugos kontrolieriaus institucijų statusas. Magistro baigiamajame darbe pateikiama teismo, kaip pagrindinės žmogaus teises ginančios institucijos, veiklos analizė, prieinant prie išvados, jog teismų ir teisėjų nepriklausomumo principas yra viena svarbiausių žmogaus teisių apsaugos garantijų. Lietuvos Respublikos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This master’s thesis analyses the system of human rights institutions. Special focus is placed on the concept of national institutions operating in compliance with the Paris Principles approved by the United National General Assembly. An analysis of foreign national human rights institutions (Ireland, Denmark, Germany, Poland) is also offered. The study made leads to the conclusion that a national institution should be established in Lithuania to monitor the human rights situation, improve public awareness, consult state authorities on human rights issues, cooperate with international institutions, ensure compliance with international human rights standards in Lithuania, and examine complaints by individual persons regarding any violation of human rights in both public and private sectors. The thesis also analyzes the activities of traditional and specialized ombudsmen and the role they play in the protection of human rights, based on a detailed overview of the activities of Scandinavian ombudsmen. It addresses in detail the status of the Seimas ombudsmen, the Office of the Equal Opportunities Ombudsman and the Office of the Ombudsman for the Protection of Children’s Rights operating in the Republic of Lithuania. The master’s thesis also analyses the activities of courts of law as the primary institution to protect human rights, concluding that the principle of judicial independence serves as a principal human rights guarantee. The status of the Constitutional Court of the... [to full text]

Darbe detaliai apžvelgiamos intelektinės nuosavybės techninės apsaugos formos, įvairios jų klasifikacijos, iš kurių šiame kontekste svarbiausias yra skirstymas į aktyvias ir pasyvias techninės apsaugos priemones. Darbe išsamiai analizuoti apsaugos mechanizmai, skirti intelektinę nuosavybę saugančių techninių apsaugos priemonių teisinei apsaugai, pradedant 1996 m. PINO autorių teisių, fonogramų gamintojų ir transliuotojų sutartimis, 2001 m. ES direktyva dėl autorių teisių ir gretutinių teisių informacinėje visuomenėje tam tikrų aspektų suderinimo, baigiant įvairių valstybių (įskaitant ir Lietuvos) nacionaliniu teisiniu reguliavimu. Atliktos teisinės informacijos analizės pagrindu atskleidžiamos intelektinės nuosavybės teisinių ir techninių apsaugos priemonių suderintos ir nesuderintos sritys ir daroma išvada, jog teisinės apsaugos mechanizmas, pasirinktas sureguliuoti techninių apsaugos priemonių naudojimą ir kitus susijusius veiksmus, buvo netikslus ir nepasiteisino, kadangi daugelis valstybių nacionaliniu lygiu skirtingai ir neatsižvelgiant į pirminius tikslus interpretavo ir įgyvendino techninių apsaugos priemonių teisinės apsaugos nuostatas. Praktinis situacijos tyrimas atskleidžia neigiamą visuomenės ir teisių gynimo institucijų požiūrį į pasirinktą teisinės apsaugos modelį ir į techninių apsaugos priemonių naudojimą apskritai, kadangi techninės apsaugos priemonės sukelia daug problemų teisėtiems intelektinės nuosavybės objektų naudotojams ir nedaro poveikio asmenims... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Master Paperwork thoroughly overviews technical protection measures of intellectual property and various classifications of them and determines the main differentiation in this work context – i.e. classification to active and passive technical protection measures. This paperwork also deeply analyses legal protection mechanisms of technical protection measures, starting WIPO Copyright, Phonogram producers and broadcasters treaties of year 1996, continuing to European Union directive on the harmonization of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society of year 2001 and finishing the analysis of the national legal regulations of different world countries, including Lithuania. Under the basis of the analysis of the legal information, the author reveals harmonized and incompatible areas between legal protection of intellectual property and technological protection measures and concludes that the legal protection mechanism, which was chosen to regulate the usage and other related actions of technological protection measures, was not correct and did not serve the purpose, because many countries diversely and without seeking primary goals of WIPO treaties interpreted and implemented the provisions of the legal protection of technological protection measures. The practical survey of the situation reveals negative opinion of society, scholars and justice institutions concerning the chosen legal protection model and concerning the usage of technological... [to full text]

Nowadays much attention is paid to air pollution in the world. Effective and suitable management of atmosphere protection is very important, because climate change, human health and survival of biodiversity depends on it. For these reasons atmosphere protection management should get our special interest. The aim of this work is to analyse the structure of atmosphere protection in Lithuania and to provide proposals on how to improve it. This work also suggests how to improve the policy of atmosphere protection and ensure appropriate air quality in Lithuania. This master‘s work consists of four parts, which are designated to analyse the structure of atmosphere protection management and cooperation between institutions, to make systematic analysis of atmosphere protection laws and examine possible inaccuracies, to find inaccuracies in institutional, legal and financial systems, which are related to the management of atmosphere protection and to sugest some improvements on how to improve the structure of atmosphere protection management and the policy of atmosphere protection. Implementing the tasks of this master‘s work, the importance of atmosphere air management was taken into consideration in the context of sustainable development, Lithuanian and European Union laws and Lithuanian institutional structure of atmosphere protection management were analysed and suggestions related to the improvement of atmosphere protection management structure improvement were given. The... [to full text]

Basic concepts: environmental protection, legal regulation, sustainable development, protection of water and air quality, waste management, financing of environmental protection, transposition and implementation of legislation. The aim of the thesis is to determine and look into the influence of the EU environmental policy on the formation of Lithuania’s environmental policy. To this end, the analysis of EU environmental policy documents and directives has been carried out, and their transposition and implementation in Lithuania’s environmental policy have been considered. Focus has also been placed on the financing of the EU environmental policy and absorption of EU assistance in Lithuania. An expert survey has been carried out to attain this objective. The object of the thesis is the process of implementation of the EU environmental policy and its legal norms in Lithuania. The thesis raises a hypothesis that the implementation of the EU environmental policy in Lithuania depends on the competence of Lithuania’s management authorities and EU financial assistance, as the failure to absorb it indicates an inadequate level of development and efficiency of Lithuania’s environmental policy. The research performed in the thesis has supported the hypothesis. The present master’s thesis consists of three sections. The first section of the thesis analyses EU environmental programmes and their impact on the development of the EU environmental policy and presents the legal regulation of... [to full text]