Esta dissertação tem como tema central os musicais Arena conta Zumbi (1965) e Arena conta Tiradentes (1967) e se propõe a investigar como o Teatro de Arena lidou com a conjuntura pós-golpe. Ambas as peças são encenadas entre o golpe e o AI-5, correspondendo a um período de tentativa de resistência a uma nova conjuntura repressiva que estancou um projeto modernizante e democrático que teve importância no imaginário do grupo. O Teatro de Arena teve grande importância na história do teatro brasileiro dos anos 1950 e 1960, encenando peças que apresentaram questões sociais e políticas nos palcos, e a ditadura civilmilitar trouxe a necessidade de reformulação do trabalho do grupo. Para analisar as peças, construímos um trajeto que passa pela contextualização histórica e cultural do período em questão e traçamos uma série de articulações teóricas que iluminam as relações entre teatro e política e os debates estéticos com os quais o Arena vinha dialogando, nacional e internacionalmente. Propusemos também uma leitura contrastiva com a peça O rei da vela, encenada pelo Teatro Oficina em 1967, e com os filmes O Desafio (1965), de Paulo Cesar Saraceni, e Terra em Transe (1967), de Glauber Rocha. Procuramos discutir os dilemas estéticos e ideológicos que o Arena enfrenta ao ter que lidar com a ideia de criticar uma movimentação revolucionária malograda sem, no entanto, descartar a ideia de revolução. Ao criar o Sistema Coringa, que articula teorias díspares como as de Stanislavski e Brecht, Augusto Boal e o Teatro de Arena apresentam problemas interessantes que esclarecem sua leitura sobre o período e demonstram uma trajetória importante de acúmulo de debate no teatro nacional. / This dissertation has as central subject the musicals Arena conta Zumbi (1965) and Arena conta Tiradentes (1967) and aims to investigate how the Teatro de Arena handled the post-coup situation. Both performances are staged between the coup and the AI-5, corresponding to a period of attempt to resistance to a new repressive situation that stagnated a modernizing and democratic project which had importance in the imaginary of the group. The Teatro de Arena had great importance in the history of brazilian theater of the 1950s and 1960s, staging plays that showed social and political issues in the stage, and the civic-military dictatorship brought the need to recast the group's work. To analyze the plays, we build a path that passes through the historical and cultural context of the period in question and draw a series of theoretical articulations that illuminate the relationship between theater and political and the aesthetic debates with which Arena was dialoguing, nationally and internationally. We also propose a contrastive reading with the play O rei da vela, staged by the Teatro Oficina in 1967, and the films O desafio (1965), by Paulo Cesar Saraceni, and Terra em Transe (1967), by Glauber Rocha. We seek to discuss the aesthetic and ideological dilemmas that Arena faces when had to deal with the idea of criticizing a revolutionary movement unsuccessful without, however, rule out the idea of revolution. Creating the Sistema Coringa, which combine disparate theories such as Stanislavski and Brecht, Augusto Boal and the Teatro de Arena presents interesting problems that clarify their reading of the period and demonstrate an important course of debate accumulation at the national theatre.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation is inserted into the thematic studies of political elites, research focusing on mechanisms of recruitment and selection of parliamentary elites in Sergipe, during the authoritarian regime, which encompass members of federal and State elected by Arena, during the four legislatures that occurred under the auspices of bipartisanship. To this end, we start from the analysis and understanding of the of Sergipe political space, i.e. the previous multi-party period of political bickering, which gave support to construction of the Arena, as for example, the Organization of political divisions in different parties and different forces that they had in Sergipe one policy. After understanding the political divisions that served as support for the formation of the Arena, we seek to understand what features social (social origin, school, profession and other titration) used by parliamentarians elected arenistas, which are distributed differently within the political field, in search of reconvert them in electoral-political assets. / A presente dissertação está inserida na temática sobre os estudos das elites políticas, tendo como foco de investigação os mecanismos do recrutamento e da seleção de elites parlamentares em Sergipe, durante o regime autoritário, que englobam os deputados federais e estaduais eleitos, pela Arena, durante as quatro legislaturas ocorridas sob a égide do bipartidarismo. Para tal, partimos da análise e compreensão do espaço político sergipano, ou seja, das disputas políticas do período multipartidário anterior, que deram sustentação a construção da Arena, como por exemplo, a organização das clivagens políticas nos diferentes partidos e as diferentes forças que os mesmos tinham na política sergipana. Após a compreensão das clivagens políticas que serviram de sustentação para a formação da Arena, procuramos apreender quais os recursos sociais (origem social, titulação escolar, profissão e outros) utilizados pelos parlamentares arenistas eleitos, que são distribuídos de forma diferenciada dentro do campo político, na busca de reconvertê-los em trunfos político-eleitorais.

Os tuco-tucos de Anillaco (Ctenomys cf. knighti) são roedores subterrâneos noturnos quando colocados em ciclo claro-escuro no laboratório. Com o interesse de se investigar o quanto um animal subterrâneo se expõe à luz, foi realizado um experimento de observação contínua em campo durante as horas claras do dia. Três indivíduos, um em cada estação, foram observados em uma arena semi-natural. Essas observações revelaram que os tuco-tucos não apenas saíam freqüentemente durante as horas claras do dia, como também apresentavam atividades robustas de forrageamento e remoção de terra de seus túneis. Uma vez que não se tinha conhecimento da atividade abaixo da terra ou durante à noite, foram examinados os pós-efeitos do arrastamento em campo para se investigar se o ritmo estaria sincronizado em campo e o quanto da atividade observada correspondia à atividade total do animal. Os pós-efeitos foram acessados pela transferência dos animais observados diretamente da arena para condições constantes. Surpreendentemente os animais exibiram uma atividade robusta concentrada na fase correspondente à noite ambiental sem transientes e sem traços da atividade diurna previamente observada em campo. Esse padrão foi observado em outros 10 animais trazidos dessa vez diretamente do campo e colocados em condições constantes. Além disso, não foram observadas diferenças na fase de atividade de animais com e sem acesso a rodas de atividade. Portando, nosso estudo com esses animais subterrâneos pode contribuir com elementos ecológicos nas discussões recentes sobre o significado da atividade diurna em animais que são noturnos segundo a fase do oscilador / South American subterranean rodents (Ctenomys cf. knighti), commonly known as tuco-tucos, display robust, nocturnal, wheel-running rhythms under a light-dark condition. To verify whether these subterranean and nocturnal animals ever expose themselves to light in the field, individual animals were continuously observed during light hours in a semi-natural enclosure that was constructed in their natural habitat. Observations during different seasons revealed that tuco-tucos not only emerged aboveground during daylight hours but also that their light exposure was due to robust diurnal activities of foraging and soil removal. Because of the lack of access to these animals´ subterranean and nocturnal activities in the field, the aftereffects of field entrainment were examined instead to verify the contribution of the previously observed diurnal behaviors to the total daily activity. This examination was achieved by transferring the observed animals from a field enclosure to constant laboratory conditions. Surprisingly, tuco-tucos exhibited robust activity concentrated in the phase corresponding to the external night without any trace of transients or of the diurnal activity that was observed in the enclosure. This pattern was also replicated when the aftereffects of the field entrainment of other animals trapped directly from the field were measured in the laboratory. Furthermore, no difference was detected in the activity measured with and without access to a running wheel. Our study of a wild subterranean species in its natural habitat can contribute novel ecological elements to the recently debated issue of the meaning of day-activity displayed by nocturnal rodents in the field

Potential Fields is an obstacle avoidance and general path-finding technique that has only quite recently started to be used in AI for video games. It has previously mainly been used in robotics for robot navigation. Although quite unexplored, Potential Fields have so far worked well in video games. Previous research has mainly focused on RTS (Real-Time Strategy) games. This research explores the use of Potential Fields in another genre called arena games (which is a quite unexplored genre as well). In the implementation, multiple Potential Fields have been used together, where each field had a different task. Also, weights were used on the different Potential Fields to give them different importance depending on some factors that are dynamic through the game, hence the use of the word weighted. The main focus of the user studies conducted was the impact the weights had on the computer controlled unit's general behaviour. The user studies conducted showed that it was hard to determine who was a computer controlled character and who was human controlled, therefore telling that multiple Potential Fields worked well for movement. The test participants became better at determining this the second match they played, no matter the properties of the match. However, the user studies did not show that the weights made a remarkable difference; there was no significant improvement on the situation adaptation and team cooperation, but no deterioration either. The concept of using weights needs to be explored further.

The main goal of thesis is to analyze the financial performance of multifunctional sports arena in Pardubice (MFA) with emphasis on variability using a multifunctional sports arena. The theoretical part is drawing on the findings that relate to the issue, mainly from the demand characteristics of sport and its determinants. Further attention is paid to the history, development of sports infrastructure with emphasis on multifunctional arena. Mentioned is the structure of income and types of investors sporting infrastructure. The practical part is characterized by multi-service arena Pardubice MRFP, Inc. and its partial results for the period 2006-2010. Another chapter is devoted to evaluate the usability arena. Are then discussed in detail the various cultural events in own-account operators MFA. In conclusion, it offered a comparison between the halls and across the whole country. The following is the summary of the identified findings and suggestions for improvements and future developments in the use of MFA in Pardubice.

Denna studie genomfördes på BillerudKorsnäs bruk i Skärblacka och undersökte hur utrymmesbegränsningar i ett färdigvarulager kan hanteras med olika åtgärder. Bakgrunden till studien är att färdigvarulagret i BillerudKorsnäs bruk i Skärblacka redan i dagsläget, när denna studie genomfördes, upplever en hög belastning på grund av en begränsad lagringsyta. Detta är dock hanterbart i dagsläget men i början av 2018 ska en ny pappersmaskin (PM10) implementeras. Detta kommer att medföra en ökad produktion av MG produkter som är de mest svårhanterliga produkterna. Därmed förväntas det att färdigvarulagret överbelastas om inga åtgärder vidtas. Inledningsvis i denna studie presenterade BillerudKorsnäs ett tjugotal åtgärder och av dessa åtgärder valdes åtta åtgärder ut i samråd med BillerudKorsnäs, som vidare kallas för det planerade åtgärdspaketet. De åtta åtgärderna är: lastbilspendel mellan Skärblacka och Norrköpings hamn (Pampus och Öhmansterminalen), ny lagerindelning, flytta all avsalumassa till Pampus, konsolidering av terminaler, alla översjötransporter av MG produkter går via Pampus, en extra ledtidsdag för direktlastbilar, utökad bemanning i magasinet och dokumenterade rutiner för ”onödig” lagring. Studiens syfte är därmed att utvärdera om det planerade åtgärdspaketet är en hållbar lösning för att hantera utrymmesbegränsningarna i färdigvarulagret när PM10 är i drift. För att analysera det planerade åtgärdspaketet skapades två simuleringsmodeller i simuleringsprogrammet Arena. En modell med PM10 och det planerade åtgärdspaketet och en modell med enbart PM10 för att kunna jämföra och analysera effekten av åtgärdspaketet. Analyserna tyder på att färdigvarulagret kommer att överbelastas om inga åtgärder vidtas. Samtidigt tyder analyserna också på att det planerade åtgärdspaketet är en hållbar lösning på de förväntade lagringsproblemen när PM10 är i drift. Vidare indikerade analyserna att andelen lastbilstransporter relativt tågtransporter kommer att öka när PM10 är i drift och att antalet lastbilstransporter per dag har en stor påverkan på lagernivåerna.

Os tuco-tucos de Anillaco (Ctenomys cf. knighti) são roedores subterrâneos noturnos quando colocados em ciclo claro-escuro no laboratório. Com o interesse de se investigar o quanto um animal subterrâneo se expõe à luz, foi realizado um experimento de observação contínua em campo durante as horas claras do dia. Três indivíduos, um em cada estação, foram observados em uma arena semi-natural. Essas observações revelaram que os tuco-tucos não apenas saíam freqüentemente durante as horas claras do dia, como também apresentavam atividades robustas de forrageamento e remoção de terra de seus túneis. Uma vez que não se tinha conhecimento da atividade abaixo da terra ou durante à noite, foram examinados os pós-efeitos do arrastamento em campo para se investigar se o ritmo estaria sincronizado em campo e o quanto da atividade observada correspondia à atividade total do animal. Os pós-efeitos foram acessados pela transferência dos animais observados diretamente da arena para condições constantes. Surpreendentemente os animais exibiram uma atividade robusta concentrada na fase correspondente à noite ambiental sem transientes e sem traços da atividade diurna previamente observada em campo. Esse padrão foi observado em outros 10 animais trazidos dessa vez diretamente do campo e colocados em condições constantes. Além disso, não foram observadas diferenças na fase de atividade de animais com e sem acesso a rodas de atividade. Portando, nosso estudo com esses animais subterrâneos pode contribuir com elementos ecológicos nas discussões recentes sobre o significado da atividade diurna em animais que são noturnos segundo a fase do oscilador / South American subterranean rodents (Ctenomys cf. knighti), commonly known as tuco-tucos, display robust, nocturnal, wheel-running rhythms under a light-dark condition. To verify whether these subterranean and nocturnal animals ever expose themselves to light in the field, individual animals were continuously observed during light hours in a semi-natural enclosure that was constructed in their natural habitat. Observations during different seasons revealed that tuco-tucos not only emerged aboveground during daylight hours but also that their light exposure was due to robust diurnal activities of foraging and soil removal. Because of the lack of access to these animals´ subterranean and nocturnal activities in the field, the aftereffects of field entrainment were examined instead to verify the contribution of the previously observed diurnal behaviors to the total daily activity. This examination was achieved by transferring the observed animals from a field enclosure to constant laboratory conditions. Surprisingly, tuco-tucos exhibited robust activity concentrated in the phase corresponding to the external night without any trace of transients or of the diurnal activity that was observed in the enclosure. This pattern was also replicated when the aftereffects of the field entrainment of other animals trapped directly from the field were measured in the laboratory. Furthermore, no difference was detected in the activity measured with and without access to a running wheel. Our study of a wild subterranean species in its natural habitat can contribute novel ecological elements to the recently debated issue of the meaning of day-activity displayed by nocturnal rodents in the field

This thesis analyze the conception of the sport centre in Brno za Lužánkami. The area has a very extensive sport history, which dates back to 1922. Nowadays this topic has been very discussed because of the hockey and football history in the place of Lužánky. Hockey and football teams were forced to abandon Lužánky as a consequence of decrepitude and very bad technical aspects of the buildings. The diploma thesis deals with the new concept of the entire area where the professional and leisure sport activities will take place. The extensive architectural study of the multifunctional hockey stadium resolves the location of the object on the same place as the previous stadium. It put emphasis on the generous scattering area around the stadium, easy navigation and placement of the entrances from all around the object. The multifunctional usage of the stadium is solved by the telescopic grandstand and it offers the standard capacity of 10 500 spectators at a hockey match and up to 14 300 spectators at a concert event. The main expression element of the exterior of the stadium are the facade lamellas. They accentuate the ground floor with their dynamic placing and clearly indicate the main entrances to the object. In the night the glasses lamellas are shined by the integrated LED lights and enable to switch endless different faces of the stadium according by the current occasion.

En aplicaciones geotécnicas, el ensayo de penetración dinámica ligera (DPL) es un método alternativo a la Prueba de Penetración Estándar (SPT) para la determinación de los parámetros del suelo. La exigencia de diversas normativas para correlacionar ambos ensayos in situ y no establecer una metodología para realizarlo, limita el alcance práctico del DPL. La presente investigación desarrolla una metodología y una ecuación de correlación entre el ensayo de penetración dinámica ligera (DPL) y la Prueba de Penetración Estándar (SPT) específicamente para suelos arenosos (SP y SP-SM) ubicados en una zona del distrito de Chilca, provincia de Cañete, departamento de Lima. Para el análisis se utilizaron hasta 393 pares de datos, obteniendo correlaciones lineales entre el número de golpes obtenidos de la prueba de Penetración Estándar-NSPT y del ensayo de penetración dinámica ligera-N10; obteniendo un coeficiente de determinación (R2) entre 84% y 87%. La correlación obtenida se puede aplicar para obtener parámetros del suelo cuando el DPL se utiliza como complemento en investigaciones geotécnicas. / In geotechnical applications, the dynamic probing light (DPL) is an alternative method to the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) for the determination of soil parameters. The requirement of various regulations for correlating both tests in the same field and not establishing a methodology to carry it out, limits the practical scope of dynamic probing light. This research presents a correlation methodology and the correlation between the dynamic probing light (DPL) and the Standard Penetration Test (SPT) specifically for sandy soils (SP and SP-SM) located in an area of Chilca, in Cañete - Lima - Peru. For the analysis, 393 data pairs were used, obtaining two linear correlations between the blow count of Standard Penetration-NSPT test and the dynamic probing light method-N10, which presented a coefficient of determination (R2) between 84% and 87 %. This correlation can be used to obtain soil parameters when the DPL is used in complementary geotechnical investigations. / Tesis

Different paths for trains throughout a railway system are more or less convenient, where intersecting train paths require a safety margin in time between different trains to reduce the risks of accidents. Intersecting train paths are just as much of a challenge on a railway station, especially when multiple trains are entering the station close in time. Some trains might have to wait before entering the station area, which as a result create delays that can affect other trains and passengers. One method of reducing the delay is by allocating trains efficiently to different platforms on the station, which makes it possible for more trains to be at the station at the same time. The purpose of this report was to investigate the effect of different platform allocation strategies in regard to the punctuality of trains, passengers’ convenience, travel time in the system as well as the delay compared to arrival and departure times. Three research questions were formulated to answer to the purpose, which included how a reduction in platforms affect the railway system, how different strategies affect walking time for passengers and whether it was possible to prioritize different train types to different platforms. To investigate how different platform allocation strategies affect the railway system, simulation as a method was used. With simulation, a model could be constructed similar to the real system, which made it possible to perform different experiments quickly without any impact on the real system. Linköping Central Station was chosen as a test case as it was both reasonably large and geographically close for observations. Four experiments were constructed, with four separate platform allocation strategies, all aimed to answer some part of the purpose. Before conducting the experiments, a base scenario was tested that attempted to mimic the current platforming strategy as much as possible and was used to compare the different experiments to. This thesis demonstrates that several different platform allocation strategies are possible to be used in the test case, where a risk of train delays were present when the number of tracks used were decreased. With the help of the experiments, the three research questions and therefore the purpose of the study have been answered. / <p>Examensarbetet är utfört vid Institutionen för teknik och naturvetenskap (ITN) vid Tekniska fakulteten, Linköpings universitet</p>