Prior research suggests a greater degree of suicidality and self-harm behavior in those involved with criminal justice and forensic mental health systems. Such individuals also evidence increased exposure to early childhood adversity, which is often associated with suicide risk. Other significant predictors of suicidality have been noted within forensic populations, however, including indicators of specific psychopathology and situational and demographic factors. These populations present with overlapping risk factors that remain underexamined. In the current study, 182 persons residing in secure forensic psychiatric care following incidents of illegal and aggressive behavior were evaluated. Adverse childhood experiences and other empirically derived potential predictors of suicide attempts and self-harm were examined via binomial logistic regression. Findings indicate frequent experiences of early adversity across participants, and that a combination of race, individual adverse childhood experiences, number of biological children, and diagnoses of either posttraumatic stress disorder or borderline personality disorder were significant predictors of suicide attempts, self-harm behavior, and first hospitalization resulting from a suicide attempt. Clinical and research implications are discussed.

No description available.

Cette thèse se propose d’explorer le phénomène de l’explicitation en traduction et d’observer la mise en œuvre de la stratégie d’explicitation dans un grand corpus composé de traductions en arabe du Monde Diplomatique (MD) durant la période 2001-2011. Elle s’articule autour de cinq questions centrales : Qu’est-ce que l’explicitation ? Qu’est-ce qu’on explicite ? Pourquoi ? Pour qui ? Comment ? Pour mener à bien cette investigation, nous avons élaboré un appareillage conceptuel dont la Théorie Interprétative de la Traduction (TIT) constitue le socle et auquel les autres approches traductives ont apporté des outils conceptuels et méthodologiques complémentaires. A la lumière des travaux antérieurs, nous avons d’abord tenté de redéfinir le concept de l’explicitation afin de déterminer les caractéristiques de cette stratégie ainsi que ses fondements théoriques. Ensuite, nous nous sommes penché sur l'analyse du corpus du MD composé d’environ 5000 exemples d’explicitation en contexte. Grâce à l'analyse discursive des décisions d’explicitation prises par les traducteurs du MD, nous avons pu dégager cinq problématiques principales qui suscitaient leur intervention et six techniques par le biais desquelles ils mettaient en œuvre les explicitations dans les textes arabes. Enfin, nous proposons cinq maximes susceptibles d’optimiser l’application de cette stratégie de sorte à permettre aux lecteurs cibles d’accéder aisément au sens des textes sources. L’explicitation devient pour nous un travail de marqueterie qui consiste à insérer dans le fil du texte des suppléments informationnels pertinents, mais surtout limités au strict nécessaire. Tout est question de « bon sens ». / The present thesis explores the concept of explicitation in translation and the implementation of this strategy on a large corpus of Arabic translations of “Le Monde Diplomatique” (MD) from 2001 to 2011. The argument revolves around five central questions: What is explicitation? What is explicitated? Why? For whom? and How? To carry out this investigation, a conceptual framework was developed of which The Interpretive Theory of Translation (TIT) forms the basis, with other translational approaches contributing additional conceptual and methodological tools. In the light of previous research, we have first attempted to redefine the concept of explicitation in order to determine the distinctive features of this strategy as well as its theoretical foundations. Then, we have focused on the analysis of about 5000 examples of explicitation from MD in their context. Through the discursive analysis of the reasons why the translators of MD decided to apply explicitation, we have identified five main issues that justify the strategy and six techniques by which the translators apply it to Arabic texts. Finally, five translational maxims are proposed that optimize the application of explicitation so as to enable readers in the target language easy access to the meaning of the source text. Our conclusion is that when the explicitation strategy is applied in this way, the result is similar to marquetry with supplementary, but above all strictly relevant information inlaid into the text. It is all about ‘common sense’.

The thesis focuses on the rendering of the poetics of Anna Akhmatova and Marina Tsvetaeva in Czech translations. The first part deals with the phenomenon of poetesses in the Russian literature and subsequently with Akhmatova's and Tsvetaeva's life, works, style and reception. The second part is focused on contrastive translatological analysis of different approaches to their poetry and detailed analysis of existing Czech translations of Akhmatova's poem Rekviem and Tsvetaeva's work Popytka revnosti. It defines the approach of all translators to translation and evaluates the quality and adequacy of individual translation solutions in relation to the author's style and intention.

La définition légale des violences volontaires, prévue aux articles 222-7 et suivants du code pénal, est centrée sur le résultat, conséquence objective de ces dernières. Il n’est en effet constaté aucune précision légale quant à l’élément psychologique de ces infractions, à l’exception des violences contraventionnelles et des « violences ayant entraîné la mort sans intention de la donner ». En raison d’une prépondérance accordée à la composante matérielle de ces violences, au détriment de l’élément psychologique, l’analyse critique des violences volontaires révèle ainsi une conception légale objective de ces infractions. L’étude des éléments constitutifs et du régime juridique en vigueur dévoile certaines conséquences problématiques d’une appréhension objective de ces délits. La plus significative est le constat d’une inadéquation juridique des éléments constitutifs : alors que le résultat, composante principale de l'infraction, sert à la fois à en déterminer la consommation et la qualification juridique, laquelle varie en fonction de l'étendue des conséquences des actes, l’élément psychologique porte sur les seuls actes exécutés par l’auteur des violences, qui constituent pourtant une donnée subsidiaire de la matérialité de ces infractions. Cette inadéquation juridique conduit, au delà du déséquilibre infractionnel constaté, à rendre difficile l'appréhension des contours exacts des délits analysés. Au regard de ce constat, une nouvelle approche des éléments constitutifs des violences volontaires est proposée, impliquant une réorganisation légale de ces délits. Cette appréhension renouvelée a notamment pour conséquence une répression de la tentative des violences volontaires. / The legal definition of intentional violences is centered on the result, objective consequence of the latter. It is indeed found no legal clarification as to the intentional element of the violences, with the exception of misdemeanor violence and "violence causing death without intention to kill." Because of a preponderance given to the material component of the violences at the expense of the psychological element, the critical analysis of intentional violences and reveals an objective legal concept of these offenses. The study of the components and the legal regime reveals some problematic consequences of an objective understanding of these crimes. Most significant is the finding of a legal inadequate components: while the result, the main component of the offense, is used to determine both the consumption and the legal qualification, which varies depending on the extent of consequences of the acts, the psychological element covers only acts performed by the perpetrator, which constitute an alternative given the materiality of these offenses. This legal inadequacy leads beyond the offending imbalance, making it difficult to assess the exact contours of crimes analyzed.In view of this finding, a new approach to the constituent elements of voluntary violence is proposed, involving a legal reorganization of these offenses. The repression of attempted voluntary violence is now possible.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T12:51:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 vitorgiacominiflosi_dissert.pdf: 403974 bytes, checksum: 58e3ff734a5b2f087e3a861db334258c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-07 / Introduction: Suicide is self-infringed intentional death. The prevalence of suicidal rates varies from culture to culture and from time to time in the same culture. A growing tendency for female, adolescent and young adult has been observed. The current study attempts to describe the psychosocial profile of 40 patients attended in HB-FAMERP Hospital casualty due to suicide attempts. Method: A combination of measures was used while patients were in hospital. The Attempting Suicide Questionnaire, the Hamilton Depression Scale (Ham-D), the Beck Scale for Suicidal Intention (BSI), Two-question Questionnaire and the Goldberg Scale for Depression. Results: Results demonstrated that the male proportion was 37,5% and the female proportion was 62,5%. Self-poisoning was the most used method (95%): 50,3% by psychotropic drugs and 27,7% by pesticides. The average score for male and female was 9,86 (BSI) and 18,8 (Ham-D), and 15 (BSI) and 28,36 (Ham-D), respectively. Patients who had no history of previous suicide attempts were 52,5%. Affective Disorders with depressive episode were identified as diagnostic hypothesis in 87,5% of sample, in which 54,3% was considered grave, 25,7% considered moderate, and 20% tenuous. Family income was lower than 3 minimum wages for 73,5% and per capita family income was up to a minimum salary for 87,5% of the total. Conclusions: Patients are mainly young women, people from working class and with low intent. Self-poisoning is the commonest method. Affective Disorder is the usual diagnosis and most patients presented depression symptoms. / Introdução: Suicídio é a morte intencional auto-infringida. A prevalência das taxas de suicídio é variável em diferentes culturas e varia com o tempo numa mesma cultura. Tem-se observado consistente tendência de aumento da proporção feminina, adolescente e adulto jovem. O presente estudo pretende descrever o perfil psicossocial de 40 pacientes atendidos na emergência do HB-FAMERP devido à tentativa de suicídio. Casuística: Com os pacientes ainda internados os seguintes instrumentos foram aplicados: Questionário de Tentativa de Suicídio (QTS), Escala de Hamilton para Depressão (HamD), Escala de Intencionalidade Suicida de Beck (BSI), Teste das Duas Questões e Escala de Goldberg para depressão. Resultados: Dos 40 casos 37,5% foram do sexo masculino e 62,5% do sexo feminino. O auto-envenenamento foi o método mais utilizado (95%), desses 50,3% por medicação psicotrópica e 27,7% por pesticidas. As pontuações médias para os sexos masculino e feminino foram 9,86 (BSI) e 18,8 (Ham-D), e 15 (BSI) e 28,36 (Ham-D) respectivamente. 52,5% dos pacientes não haviam tentado suicídio anteriormente. 87,5% da amostra tiveram como hipótese diagnóstica Transtorno Afetivo com episódio depressivo, sendo 54,3%% considerados graves, 25,7% moderadas e 20% leves. 73,5% tinham renda familiar inferior a 3 salários mínimos e 87,5% renda familiar per capita até 1 salário. Conclusão: Os pacientes são predominantemente mulheres jovens, de classe socioeconômica baixa, com baixa intencionalidade e auto-envenenamento é o método preferencial. Transtorno Afetivo foi o diagnóstico mais encontrado e a maioria dos pacientes revelou sintomas de depressão.

Cette thèse se propose d’explorer le phénomène de l’explicitation en traduction et d’observer la mise en œuvre de la stratégie d’explicitation dans un grand corpus composé de traductions en arabe du Monde Diplomatique (MD) durant la période 2001-2011. Elle s’articule autour de cinq questions centrales : Qu’est-ce que l’explicitation ? Qu’est-ce qu’on explicite ? Pourquoi ? Pour qui ? Comment ? Pour mener à bien cette investigation, nous avons élaboré un appareillage conceptuel dont la Théorie Interprétative de la Traduction (TIT) constitue le socle et auquel les autres approches traductives ont apporté des outils conceptuels et méthodologiques complémentaires. A la lumière des travaux antérieurs, nous avons d’abord tenté de redéfinir le concept de l’explicitation afin de déterminer les caractéristiques de cette stratégie ainsi que ses fondements théoriques. Ensuite, nous nous sommes penché sur l'analyse du corpus du MD composé d’environ 5000 exemples d’explicitation en contexte. Grâce à l'analyse discursive des décisions d’explicitation prises par les traducteurs du MD, nous avons pu dégager cinq problématiques principales qui suscitaient leur intervention et six techniques par le biais desquelles ils mettaient en œuvre les explicitations dans les textes arabes. Enfin, nous proposons cinq maximes susceptibles d’optimiser l’application de cette stratégie de sorte à permettre aux lecteurs cibles d’accéder aisément au sens des textes sources. L’explicitation devient pour nous un travail de marqueterie qui consiste à insérer dans le fil du texte des suppléments informationnels pertinents, mais surtout limités au strict nécessaire. Tout est question de « bon sens ». / The present thesis explores the concept of explicitation in translation and the implementation of this strategy on a large corpus of Arabic translations of “Le Monde Diplomatique” (MD) from 2001 to 2011. The argument revolves around five central questions: What is explicitation? What is explicitated? Why? For whom? and How? To carry out this investigation, a conceptual framework was developed of which The Interpretive Theory of Translation (TIT) forms the basis, with other translational approaches contributing additional conceptual and methodological tools. In the light of previous research, we have first attempted to redefine the concept of explicitation in order to determine the distinctive features of this strategy as well as its theoretical foundations. Then, we have focused on the analysis of about 5000 examples of explicitation from MD in their context. Through the discursive analysis of the reasons why the translators of MD decided to apply explicitation, we have identified five main issues that justify the strategy and six techniques by which the translators apply it to Arabic texts. Finally, five translational maxims are proposed that optimize the application of explicitation so as to enable readers in the target language easy access to the meaning of the source text. Our conclusion is that when the explicitation strategy is applied in this way, the result is similar to marquetry with supplementary, but above all strictly relevant information inlaid into the text. It is all about ‘common sense’.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri, School of Mines and Metallurgy, 1949. / Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Typescript. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed July 8, 2010) Includes bibliographical references (p. 65).

O objeto de estudo desta tese são as ações de saúde mental desenvolvidas junto ao indivíduo com comportamento suicida na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Esta pesquisa é vinculada às “Ações de Saúde Mental na Estratégia Saúde da Família”, projeto financiado pelo Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq), pelo Edital CT-Saúde/MCT/CNPq/MS 06/2008. Enquanto subprojeto contribuiu para avaliar as ações de saúde mental, fazendo um recorte para o atendimento ao indivíduo com comportamento suicida, já que cada situação de sofrimento psíquico requer ações que deem conta de sua especificidade de acolhimento e cuidado, dada sua prevalência. A pesquisa é avaliativa, qualitativa, desenvolvida na modalidade de estudo de caso, em que se utilizou a Avaliação de Quarta Geração para a construção do processo de condução da coleta e análise das informações. Essas foram coletadas por meio de 192 horas de observação e 15 entrevistas com a equipe ESF Pitoresca, como grupo de interesse. Pelo Método Comparativo Constante chegou-se à construção das categorias temáticas tecnologias relacionais, atendimento usuário-centrado e gestão do cuidado, subordinadas à categoria analítica processo de trabalho. Os trabalhadores da ESF avaliam que as tecnologias relacionais, junto com o cuidado clínico, são fundamentais para o atendimento ao indivíduo com comportamento suicida, principalmente porque o vínculo que têm com eles favorece a procura em caso de necessidade. Salientam que a postura de acolhimento que a equipe tem faz com que se torne mais ágil o acesso à ESF no caso do comportamento suicida se agravar. Em relação ao atendimento usuário-centrado trazem muitas dúvidas na avaliação do risco de suicídio, ao mesmo tempo em que conseguem construir um cuidado individualizado e de acordo com as necessidades do indivíduo com comportamento suicida. Sobre a gestão do cuidado, avaliam que é fundamental o trabalho em equipe para o atendimento ao comportamento suicida. Poder contar com a parceria da equipe de matriciamento da Secretaria da Saúde do município de Porto Alegre e das alunas de enfermagem em saúde mental da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do RS proporciona segurança na abordagem do comportamento. No entanto, se ressentem da falta de uma rede estruturada em saúde mental que acolha os casos mais graves. A ESF Pitoresca vem construindo uma atuação que se insere no modo psicossocial de atendimento em saúde mental, valorizando as tecnologias relacionais como estratégias fundamentais para o atendimento ao indivíduo com comportamento suicida. / The object of study of this thesis is the mental health actions developed with the individual with suicidal behavior in the Family Health Strategy (FHS). This research is linked to the “Mental Health Actions in the Family Health Strategy”, project funded by the National Research Council (CNPq) by the announcement CT-Saúde/MCT/CNPq/MS 06/2008. While a subproject, it contributed to evaluate the mental health actions, emphasizing the aspect of the care with the individual with a suicidal behavior since each situation of psychic suffering requires actions that consider its specificity of reception and care, according to its prevalence. It is an evaluative and qualitative research, developed in the form of case study, in which used the fourth generation evaluation to build the process of conducting the collection and analysis of information. The information was collected through 192 hours of observation and 15 interviews with the team of the FHS Pitoresca, as an interest group. With constant comparative method was reached to the construction of the theme categories of relational technologies, user-centered care and care management, methodologies subordinate the analytical category work process. Workers of FHS evaluate the relational technologies with the clinical care are the base to the care of the individual with suicidal behavior, mainly because the bond they have with this individual propitiates the demand in case of need. The workers say their mode of reception makes the FHS access more agile in case of aggravation of the suicidal behavior. In relation to the user-centered care, they relate many doubts about the assessment of suicide risk, at the same time they are able to build up an individualized care, according to the needs of the individual with suicidal behavior. About the care management, they evaluate that the team work is fundamental to reception of the suicidal behavior. The association with the team of matricial process of Health Department of the city of Porto Alegre and with the nursing students in mental health of the Nursing School of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul provides security in approach of this behavior. However, they resent about the lack of a structured network of mental health that receives the most serious cases. The FHS Pitoresca has been building a performance inserts in the psychosocial aspects in the mental health care, valuing the relational technologies as fundamental strategies to the care of the individual with suicidal behavior. / El objeto de estudio de esta tesis son las acciones de salud mental desarrolladas junto a la persona con comportamiento suicida en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia (ESF). Esta investigación está obligada a las “Acciones de Salud Mental en Estrategia Salud de la Familia”, proyecto que está en financiación por el Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa (CNPq), por la Nota CT-Saúde/MCT/CNPq/MS 06/2008. Como subproyecto ha contribuido para evaluar las acciones de salud mental, haciendo una ejemplificación para el manejo a la persona con comportamiento suicida, ya que cada situación de sufrimiento psíquico requiere acciones que dan cuenta de su especificidad de recepción y cuidado, dado su predominio. La investigación tiene carácter evaluativo, cuantitativo, y si desarrolla en la modalidad de estudio de caso, en que se ha utilizado la Evaluación de Cuarta Generación para la construcción del proceso de conducción de informaciones y sus analizes. Esas fueron logradas por medio de 192 horas de observación y 15 entrevistas con la equipo ESF Pitoresca, como grupo de interés. Por el Método Comparativo Constante se ha llegado a la construcción de categorías temáticas tecnologías relacionales, interacción usuario-centrado y gestión de atención, subordinadas a la categoría analítica proceso de trabajo. Los trabajadores de ESF evalúan que las tecnologías relacionales, junto con el cuidado clínico, son fundamentales para la interacción con la persona con comportamiento suicida, principalmente porque el enlace entre los dos favorece a la busca en caso de necesidad. Agregan que la postura de recepción que el equipo tiene hace con que sea más ágil el acceso a ESF en caso de que el comportamiento suicida se agrave. En relación a la interacción usuario-centrado traer muchas dudas en el proceso de investigación de riesgo de suicidio, al mismo tiempo en que se consigan construir un cuidado individualizado y de acuerdo a las necesidades del individuo con el comportamiento suicida. Sobre la gestión del cuidado, evalúan que es fundamental el trabajo en equipo para la interacción al comportamiento suicida. Poder contar con la asociación de la equipo matricial de la Secretaria de Salud del municipio de Porto Alegre y de las alumnas de enfermería en salud mental de la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad Federal de RS ha proporcionado seguridad en el abordaje del comportamiento. Sin embargo, resentirse de la falta de un red con estructura en salud mental que haga la recepción a los casos más graves. ESF Pitoresca está construyendo una actuación que se inserta en lo psicosocial de interacción en salud mental, valorando las tecnologías relacionales como estrategias fundamentales para la interacción al individuo con comportamiento suicida.

A presente tese propõe um modelo de injusto penal rigorosamente dualista, assimentendido aquele que, ao lado do desvalor da ação, exija sempre e necessariamente a efetivaocorrência de um desvalor do resultado, consistente na afetação, danosa ou perigosa, da esferade existência de terceiros. A hipótese que conduz a investigação é a de que, mesmo diante dosmovimentos expansionistas do poder punitivo hoje verificados, é possível defender a viabilidade de tal concepção de injusto penal. Para a demonstração dessa hipótese, parte-se domodelo dual de sociedade proposto por Jürgen Habermas, que tem na teoria do agircomunicativo a chave para a proteção do mundo da vida frente aos influxos colonizatóriosprovenientes dos sistemas econômico e político administrativo. A partir desse marco teórico,propõe-se uma releitura de alguns dos conceitos fundamentais da teoria do delito, de modo aconferir-lhes interpretação compatível com a concepção dualista rigorosa de injusto adotada.Por fim, para verificar a plausibilidade da hipótese colocada, tais conceitos fundamentais sãopostos à prova diante de situações teóricas tradicionalmente classificadas como de difícilconciliação com uma concepção de injusto baseada na necessária ocorrência de desvalor doresultado, como é o caso dos crimes de perigo abstrato e dos crimes tentados. / The thesis you have in hands proposes a concept of crime in which wrongdoing and harmfulness must be always combined and considered together as elements of a criminal offense in order to demonstrate the real affectation of third parties. The main hypothesis is that even facing an expansionist tendency toward incarceration and overcriminalization it is still possible to defend the viability of such a concept of crime. With the purpose of demonstrate this hypothesis, the Habermas's dualistic society model and his theory of communicative action are taken as a point of departure and based on them we intend to review some of the elements that compose the concept of criminal offense. Finally, the thesis will be challenged against controversial existing rulings (such as victimless crimes) to verify if their reasoning are compatible with such a dualistic concept of crime, which deny the possibility of existing criminal offenses without harm to others.