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21	Barnfridsbrott : Svårigheter i rättstillämpningen / Penal Provision on the violation of a Child's Integrity Nejman, Filippa January 2022 (has links) In July 2021 a new penal provision on violation of a child's integrity, was introduced in the Swedish legal system. The penalty provision is found in Chapter 4 of the Penal Code. It entails a special criminal responsibility for a person who commits a criminal act against a person close to them, when the act is witnessed by a child. Children who witness domestic violence or other criminal acts between parents or persons close to them are a particular vulnerable group. These children often lack criminal law 1 protection. The new provision on violation of a child's integrity has mostly been well received. The child who witnessed the criminal act will now be a plaintiff with the right to his own special legal representative. There will be a chance that the new provision will strengthen the child's right under the Convention on the Rights of the Child. This specifically concerns Article 12 the child's right to be heard. Even so there seems to be several difficulties with the provision in the law enforcement. This essay will explore some of these difficulties. Barnfridsbrott Law (excluding Law and Society)
22	Barnrättsperspektiv i vårdnadsmål vid risk för separationsvåld eller så kallat ”eftervåld” : En studie om rättens avvägning mellan skydd för barn och barns rätt till en nära och god kontakt med båda föräldrarna / The children rights perspective in custody cases in case of risk of separation violence or so-called ”post-separation violence” : A study of the court's balance between protection of children and children's right to close and good contact with both parents Chavez Lupe, Lynette, Falk, Stina January 2022 (has links) It's a misconception that those who leave a violent relationship are safer than those who stay. For those who have children with their perpetrator there is an increased risk for post-separation violence (Fleury, Sullivan & Bybee, 2000). The aim of this study has been to examine the child rights perspective through how the court judges and resonates in custody disputes with information regarding violence and therefore a possible risk for post-separation violence. Data was retrieved in the form of 34 custody cases from the court of appeal. In order to fulfil the purpose of the study a multi-method investigation has been used, both a quantitative content analysis and a discourse analysis. The results showed that the parent who was mainly referred to as the perpetrator was assigned visitation rights in 64.4 % of the cases, joint custody in 46.6 % and housing in 20 %. The main result showed that the courts ruled the child’s right to close and good contact with both parents outweighs the risk of post-separation abuse, either towards the other parent or the child himself. Children should be allowed to grow up with both parents. However, one could question at what price. Separation violence post-separation violence exposed to violence exposed violence post divorce children in domestic violence post divorce parenting child rights perspective custody cases custody disputes best interest of the child the child's claim intimate partner violence IPV child affected family conflict family dispute court of appeal witnessing violence victim of violence family violence child rights children's rights custody battle post separation post-separation dispute domestic violence domestic violence after separation false allegations false allegations in custody battle parental alienation family violence separation assault involving children Separationsvåld eftervåld barnrättsperspektiv vårdnadsmål vårdnadstvister barnets bästa barnets utsaga barnperspektiv våld i nära relationer vårdnadsmål socionom socialt arbete familjerätt barnrätt diskursanalys kvantitativ innehållsanalys separation familjekonflikt barnets vilja umgängessabotage föräldraalienation samarbetssvårigheter vårdnadskonflikt barnets påverkan barnkonventionen föräldrabalken risk för eftervåld risk för seprationsvåld hovrättsdomar bevittna våld våldsutövare använda barn som redskap använda barn som verktyg falska uppgifter falska uppgifter om våld uppgifter om våld falska anklagelser vårdnadstvister falska anklagelser föräldraalienation våld i hemmet våld i nära relationer umgängesrätt gemensam vårdnad vårdnad boende umgänge våldsutsatt hovrätten föräldrarätt Social Work Socialt arbete

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Barnfridsbrott : Svårigheter i rättstillämpningen / Penal Provision on the violation of a Child's Integrity