Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre o teatro contemporâneo em embate com as transformações sociais pelas quais estamos passando. Neste momento de incertezas e inversão de valores, o teatro incorpora as discussões e temáticas ligadas à experiência sensível dos seres humanos, ao mesmo tempo em que inova sua linguagem, recorrendo a dispositivos tecnológicos que propiciam diferentes modos de interação com o público. Propostas sem atores em cena aportam o questionamento sobre que elementos, afinal, definem o teatro, enquanto que o compartilhamento de experiências busca expandir o entendimento da inserção do real em cena. A partir da aproximação a aspectos que observamos recorrentes na cena atual, abordamos dois espetáculos em cada uma das três partes que constituem a pesquisa. Recorremos ao conceito da teatralidade como ferramenta imbatível para a exposição de uma prática teórica construída no momento mesmo dos acontecimentos que se pretende analisar. Pretendemos, desse modo, responder às exigências da área de Teoria e Prática do teatro, que privilegia pesquisas que fundem o fazer e o refletir teatral. / The thesis proposes a reflection on contemporary theatre\'s confrontation with current social transformations. In this moment of uncertainty and inversion of values, theatre incorporates discussions on sensitive themes while innovating its language, using technological devices that provide different modes of interaction with the public. The absence of actors on stage raises questions about what ultimately defines the theatre, while the sharing of personal experiences by actors, expands the understanding of the insertion of the real into the scene. We seek to approach reoccurring aspects of the current scene, analyzing two shows in each of the three parts of this research. We turn to the concept of theatricality as a unique tool to explore a very contemporary practice. In this way, it seeks to respond to the demands of theatre Practice and Theory field, which favors researches that combine practice and reflection.

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre o teatro contemporâneo em embate com as transformações sociais pelas quais estamos passando. Neste momento de incertezas e inversão de valores, o teatro incorpora as discussões e temáticas ligadas à experiência sensível dos seres humanos, ao mesmo tempo em que inova sua linguagem, recorrendo a dispositivos tecnológicos que propiciam diferentes modos de interação com o público. Propostas sem atores em cena aportam o questionamento sobre que elementos, afinal, definem o teatro, enquanto que o compartilhamento de experiências busca expandir o entendimento da inserção do real em cena. A partir da aproximação a aspectos que observamos recorrentes na cena atual, abordamos dois espetáculos em cada uma das três partes que constituem a pesquisa. Recorremos ao conceito da teatralidade como ferramenta imbatível para a exposição de uma prática teórica construída no momento mesmo dos acontecimentos que se pretende analisar. Pretendemos, desse modo, responder às exigências da área de Teoria e Prática do teatro, que privilegia pesquisas que fundem o fazer e o refletir teatral. / The thesis proposes a reflection on contemporary theatre\'s confrontation with current social transformations. In this moment of uncertainty and inversion of values, theatre incorporates discussions on sensitive themes while innovating its language, using technological devices that provide different modes of interaction with the public. The absence of actors on stage raises questions about what ultimately defines the theatre, while the sharing of personal experiences by actors, expands the understanding of the insertion of the real into the scene. We seek to approach reoccurring aspects of the current scene, analyzing two shows in each of the three parts of this research. We turn to the concept of theatricality as a unique tool to explore a very contemporary practice. In this way, it seeks to respond to the demands of theatre Practice and Theory field, which favors researches that combine practice and reflection.

L’objet de ce travail est d’étudier le procès fait à Bernat de Cabrera, conseiller de Pierre III de Catalogne (IV d’Aragon), pour trahison et lèse-majesté en 1364. Ce « procès » est conservé aux Archives de la Couronne d’Aragon mais a été édité en 1867. Des documents de la chancellerie de Pierre IV, quelques uns issus des fonds navarrais et, dans une moindre mesure, des sources narratives permettent des recoupements critiques. La volonté royale de justifier la condamnation à mort d’un privado issu de la haute noblesse par la compilation d’actes d’enquête, comme la réhabilitation de sa mémoire en 1381, interrogent sur la solidité des faits reprochés à Bernat de Cabrera, les méthodes judiciaires suivies, les intérêts en jeu dans le royaume d’Aragon et plus largement en Espagne durant la seconde moitié du XIVe siècle. La procédure comme les faits reprochés à celui qui meurt décapité le 26 juillet 1364 révèlent les enjeux diplomatiques à l’œuvre entre les royaumes d’Espagne durant la guerre castillano-aragonaise mais aussi plus largement en Europe, les nouveaux équilibres de pouvoirs entre noblesse, pouvoir urbain et pouvoir royal ainsi que les mutations d’un pouvoir royal mis en difficulté par des guerres incessantes et à la recherche de nouveaux soutiens. Les dépositions des témoins, bien qu’évidemment biaisées décrivent des comportements, évoquent des valeurs et aussi des attentes. Le travail essaie de cerner la trajectoire du comte d’Osona mais aussi des prisonniers et des intermédiaires dans une péninsule ibérique déchirée. L’étude porte donc aussi sur la confrontation des normes entre pouvoir et société. / The intention of this work is to study the proceedings against Bernat de Cabrera, advisor to Peter III of Catalonia (IV of Aragon) for treason and lese-majesty in 1364. These "proceedings" are kept in the Archives of the Crown of Aragon but were printed in 1867. Some documents from the Chancellery of Peter IV, some from the Navarrese funds and, in fewer numbers, some narrative sources enable critical cross checking. The Royal will to justify the death penalty applied to a privado coming from high nobility through the data collection of investigatory sources, as well as the clearing of his name in 1381 question the solidity of the facts charged against Bernat de Cabrera, the law methods applied, the interests at stake in the realm of Aragon and more widely in Spain during the second half of the XIVth century. The procedure as well as the facts charged against he that died beheaded on July 26th, 1364 show the diplomatic stakes at play between the kingdoms of Spain, during the Castile-Aragon war, but more widely in Europe, the new balances of power between nobility, city power and royal power, but also the mutations of royal power put in a difficult situation by unceasing wars and the search for new supports. The witnesses' testimonies, though of course biased, describe behaviours, evoke values and also expectations. This work tries to figure out Count Osona's itinerary but also that of prisoners and middlemen in torn Iberian Peninsula. The study also bears on the confrontation of norms between power and society.

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Bernat Desclot finished writing his Chronicle at the end of the 13th century, but it was not published until 1616, in a Spanish translation written by the Barcelona historian and politician Rafael Cervera. The reasons for this late publication and the peculiarities of the historical moment, that was influenced by the tensions between Catalonia and Spain which then led to the War of the Segadors, have not been studied in depth yet until now. By means of this thesis we try to place the translation, significantly entitled Historia de Cataluña, within the rich and fruitful Catalan tradition of historiography. Specifically, the translation is most clearly in the Barcelona tradition of historiography which in the course of the decades 1620-1630 was responsible for rescuing from oblivion the great figures of the old Catalan empire, with clear praiseworthy intentions. We have included a critical edition of the translation, the first one that has ever been produced, as well as an appendix with complementary information about the author, his work and the Early modern period of Catalan historiography. / Bernat Desclot va acabar d’escriure la seva Crònica a finals del segle XIII, però no es va imprimir fins l’any 1616, en una traducció castellana feta pel polític i historiador barceloní Rafael Cervera. Els motius d’aquesta tardança i les peculiaritats del moment històric en què aparegué, als prolegòmens de les tensions Catalunya-Espanya que conduïren el país a la Guerra dels Segadors, no havien estat mai fins ara estudiats amb profunditat. En aquesta tesi provem d’incardinar aquesta traducció, titulada molt significativament Historia de Cataluña, en una fecunda tradició historiogràfica catalana que s’encarregà al llarg dels decennis 1620-1630 de rescatar de l’oblit les velles glòries de l’època imperial catalana amb unes clares intencions reivindicatives. Acompanyem l’estudi introductori amb una edició crítica de la traducció, la primera que s’ha fet, i uns apèndixs amb abundant informació complementària sobre l’autor, la seva obra i la historiografia catalana de l’Edat moderna.

Esta tesis doctoral surge a partir del hecho de que, aunque los estudios hispánicos son muy conocidos hoy en Grecia, la literatura catalana medieval no resulta particularmente reconocible, lo cual sorprende si tenemos en cuenta, por un lado, la presencia de los catalanes en Grecia y las relaciones culturales en el siglo XIV, y por otro, el alto nivel de la producción literaria en aquella lengua. Aquí presentamos traducida al griego la considerada principal obra medieval en catalán, Lo somni (1399) de Bernat Metge, diálogo que atrae con particularidad al entorno helenístico por tratarse de un importante representante de la tradición del Humanismo mediterráneo y por suponer la introducción del movimiento humanista en la península Ibérica. Acompañan a esta traducción, en primer lugar, un estudio histórico-literario y una investigación detallada de las fuentes, y a continuación, unas notas aclaratorias y unos apéndices para facilitar su uso.