Temos pasirinkimą lėmė vis labiau įsigalintis pragmatinis visuomenės požiūris į muziką. Ypač tai pasakytina apie religinę muziką ir jos sklaidos galimybes, nes paprastai tai apsiriboja arba klasikiniais tapusių muzikos kūrinių sukurtų prieš kelis šimtmečius atlikimu scenoje, arba religinių kūriniu atlikimu per mišias. Darbo autorė, remdamasi praktinio darbo su jaunimo religiniu choru patirtimi, bei atliktu konstatuojamuoju tyrimu, siekia išsiaiškinti veiksnius skatinančius domėtis religine muzika bei su ja susijusia veikla. Į giedojimą darbe žiūrima kaip į muzikinio bei meninio lavinimo būdą bei muziknio ugdymo probelmų sprendimo būdą. Tyrimo objektas – kolektyvinės religinės muzikinės veiklos įtaka jaunimo nuostatai į muziką kaip į vieną iš muzikinės kultūros sudedamųjų dalių. Tyrimo tikslas: išanalizuoti religinės muzikos poveikio asmenybės formavimuisi specifiką. Tyrimo hipotezė: tikėtina, kad religinė muzika teigiamai veikia jaunimo pasaulėžiūrą. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Išanalizuoti mokslinę ir metodinę literatūrą apie paauglių psichologines ir fiziologines savybes, muzikinę kultūrą ir teologiją. 2. Parengti tyrimo instrumentą, padėsiantį suprasti religinės muzikos įtaką jaunimo muzikinei kultūrai. 3. Atlikti konstatuojamąjį tyrimą. 4. Atlikti tyrimo rezultatų analizę. 5. Parengti mokslines išvadas. Tyrimo metodai : teorinė literatūros šaltinių analizė, mokinių anketinė apklausa raštu; konstatuojamasis tyrimas, aprašomoji statistika. Išvados:... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / It was predetermined by the pragmatic attitude of the society towards music, getting deeper and deeper. This is especially so with the religious music and its dissemination opportunities, because usually it is limited with performance of classical musical pieces, created several centuries ago or performance of religious creations during mass. Author of the paper, basing upon the practical experience of work with youth religious choir and declarative research performed, is seeking to find out the factors, stimulating interest in the religious music and related activities. Paper deems chant a musical and artistic development way as well as the musical education problem solution way. Subject of the research: influence of collective religious musical activities upon the youth’s attitude towards music like one of the components of musical culture. Aim of the research: to analyse possible specificity of religious music impact upon musical culture. Hypothesis of the research: possibly, religious music positively affects the youth’s musical culture. Tasks for the research: 1. To analyse scientific and methodical literature. 2. To prepare the research instrument. 3. To execute a declarative survey. 4. To execute analysis of the survey results. 5. To prepare scientific conclusions. Methods of the research: theoretical analysis of written sources, written questioning survey of the pupils; declarative research, descriptive statistics. Conclusions: Analysis of the scientific... [to full text]

This study examines unaccompanied and newly arrived refugee girls’ possibilities to join collective activities. A lot of organizations in Sweden struggle to include unaccompanied and newly arrived refugee girls in activities such as sports and culture. Some of the causes to this problem derive from excluding mechanisms within the organizations, but also from the girls’ families or relatives who have certain rules regarding participation in activities. To increase the number of female participants, a number of organizations working with the target group are now developing projects using separatism as a method for inclusion. Separatism increases participation amongst girls, but it can be used as an alibi to compensate for inequalities within organizations. In order to receive good results from separatist work, the ideas from which separatism has evolved, such as feminism and equality, must be implemented throughout the entire work of the organizations using separatism as a method.

Close to two decades after the break-up of the Soviet Union, there is still a marked difference in developmental paths, including institutional as well as economic development and performance among the states emerging from the ruins of the vast empire. Turning attention to the least successful post-Soviet region, Central Asia, and Tajikistan in particular, this thesis provides a contribution to the discussion of how to institutionalize social power and build the foundations for political community in post-colonial societies. It is argued here that increased institutional stability may be achieved through inter-organizational cooperation among main actors within an institutional setting. Through the dispersion of intra- and inter-organizational effects of cooperation beyond the action situations where they are produced, several goals may be achieved. These are increased predictability, transparency and durability in governance, a more equitable distribution of wealth, and (in relation to the kinship-foundation of Tajik society) the embracing of kin-divisions in society. The study examines how and why organizations decide to get involved in cooperative collective activities within the Tajik cotton industry, an industry infamous for its unscrupulous financing schemes to which local investors tie farmers; schemes lacking business ethics and the interconnection of the social and economic with political relations. The study, through an embedded case study of one project (the Farmers’ Ownership Model), also examines the institutional implications of inter-organizational collective activities. The study’s empirical base is a combination of data derived from literature, reports, reviews of official documents, as well as from interviews and an expert survey conducted among organizational representatives with expert knowledge on the Tajik cotton industry.                The results suggest that it is possible to divide the forms of cooperation into three broad categories; business based cooperation, development and support-based cooperation and unilateral cooperative activity. The latter category contains interactions based on helping as well as on coercion. The motives for cooperating follow the same divisions, with profit and position-related motives dominating business-based cooperation. Development and support-based cooperation are primarily motivated by non-profit factors, such as community-(re)building and knowledge enhancement, as well as position-related motives. Within the group of unilateral interactions, the same divisions valid for business-based cooperation (unilateral cooperative activity based on coercion) and development and support-based cooperation (unilateral cooperative activity based on helping) are found. The actors approached for this study confirm that the institutional setting is “difficult” and that the social and political climate is not supportive of inter-organizational cooperative collective activities. Despite this, the actors agree that the time is right for cooperative efforts. The implications of inter-organizational cooperative collective activities within the frameworks of the examined Farmers’ Ownership Model project are many and important from a stabilizing perspective. Numerous strategic effects have been identified, among which is the creation of the first open farmer-owned joint stock company in the country, providing crop financing, high quality input, and technical assistance to the farmers in the northern Sugd region.  This is the most tangible effect, as is legislative change related to the marketing of cotton. The learning and knowledge-creation effects as a result of inter-organizational interactions within the project are also substantial. Client as well as non-client farmers have, through the technical assistance provided through the project company, managed to improve awareness in terms of their legal status. In addition, the technical assistance component of the project has served to improve productivity and the quality of the cotton grown. Despite indications of attitudinal changes within the action situations examined, there is no clear-cut evidence of trust effects at the institutional level. The results of empirical examination of the Tajik cotton industry to a large extent support the central thesis of the study.

I denna uppsats redovisas en studie av hur svenska idrottsföreningar på landsbygden påverkas av de samhällsförändringar som intåget i det postmoderna samhället har medfört. Det studerade datamaterialet har samlats in genom kvalitativa intervjuer och därefter analyserats genom forskningsmetoden grundad teori. De informanter som deltagit i studien är alla själva verksamma inom idrottsklubbar på små orter, och denna uppsats ger en inblick i deras erfarenheter som förhoppningsvis kan bidra till en ökad kunskap om hur svenska idrottsföreningar på landsbygden kan komma att utvecklas inom de närmaste åren. Resultaten avslöjar att de studerade föreningarna upplever stora problem vid rekryteringen av såväl nya medlemmar som ideellt engagerade tränare och styrelseledamöter. Dessutom påvisar studien en pågående konflikt mellan stad och landsbygd som i synnerhet berör resursfördelning och politisk prioritering. / In this thesis, a study of how Swedish sports associations in rural areas are affected by the societal changes which the advent of the post-modern society has brought is declared. The studied data has been collected through qualitative interviews and thenceforth analyzed through the research method grounded theory. The informants who have participated in the study are all active in sports clubs in small villages themselves, and this thesis provides an insight in their experiences which hopefully can contribute to an increased knowledge about how Swedish sports associations in rural areas may develop in the next few years. The results reveal that the studied sports clubs experience severe problems in the recruitment of new members as well as voluntary trainers and members of the board. Moreover, the study proves an ongoing conflict between urban and rural areas which in particular concerns allocation of resources and political priority.

Studien utgår från en utbildning kring idrotts- och föreningsliv riktad till SFI-studerande i en svensk stad och syftar till att utforska hur ett utbildningsprojekt kan bidra till inkludering och empowerment för målgruppen. För att skapa förståelse kring ämnet undersöktes forskning som bland annat belyser inkludering i en samhällskontext i relation till idrottsrörelsen. Studiens valda teorier genomsyrar metoden i enlighet med deduktion. Metoden bygger på fokusgruppsintervjuer med sammanlagt tolv personer där en semistrukturerad intervjumall användes och datan som framkom har bearbetats grundligt genom kvalitativ analys. Tolkningen har skett med hjälp av Cultural theory of learning och empowerment samt en modell som problematiserar inkludering och integration i samhället. Datan från intervjuerna delades in i två huvudkategorier och fyra subkategorier för att kunna analyseras och tolkas och resultatet visar att inkluderingsprocessen kan delas upp i konkreta och komplexa utsagor. Resultatet pekar vidare på att deltagarna i studien har upplevt utbildningen som stärkande och den har givit dem trygghet och empowerment, samt hjälpt dem att inkluderas i samhället genom att de ökat sin förståelse och respekt för sin omvärld. Det visar också att deltagarna önskar ett större utrymme att skapa goda relationer och kulturella möten snarare än enkelriktad undervisning om svensk kultur med underförstådda krav på anpassning. Detta skulle stärka deras empowerment i lärandet och i samhället och göra inkluderingsprocessen enklare och mer effektiv. Projektet kan också med fördel i framtiden anknytas till kreativa uttrycksformer, för att tillfredsställa olika behov som yttrar sig inom gruppen som utgör objektet i studien.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:49:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Maria_Carolina_Pinheiro_Meirelles.pdf: 1148295 bytes, checksum: cd39bbf7613f6a0a390710ce9c2eb3fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-11 / This work aims to recognize experiences and practices of education on health (EPS) in the labor process of a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS). This is a qualitative, descriptive and analytical study, based on the case study of a CAPS in Rio Grande do Sul, which comes from CAPSUL research that is a study of Evaluations Fourth Generation. Data were collected from interviews with 27 professionals in accordance with the hermeneutics dialectical, using 390h of observations of 03 researchers and their field notes, including the validation workshop and recycling of data. The analysis was carried out in accordance with hermeneutics dialectic, historical context, descriptions of the service, data consolidation through collective activities, and systematization according to three categories: diversity of actors; horizontal relationship; problematization and resolutivity. The study confirms that many of collective activities carried out in a CAPS can be recognized as EPS, since their characteristics be organized based on participation, inclusion and enhancement of various actors, co-management, health education, planning, assessment practices, and troubleshooting. Many of these activities are literacy workshops and collective mental health, team meetings with discussions of cases, knowledge circles, assemblies and community mobilization actions. Although this study do not allow to state that permanent education actions can be found in any labor process, whereas EPS activities are determined by how they are operated, this research contributes to point out the characteristics of effective technologies in health care that might be developed in various public health care services. / Este trabalho objetiva reconhecer experiências e práticas de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) no processo de trabalho de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS). Trata-se de uma investigação descritiva e analítica de abordagem qualitativa, do estudo de caso de um CAPS do Rio Grande do Sul, oriundo de um dos subprojetos da pesquisa CAPSUL, baseada na Avaliação de Quarta Geração. Foram coletados dados das entrevistas realizadas com 27 profissionais do CAPS, através da aplicação do Circulo Hermenêutico Dialético, de 390h de observações de campo de 03 pesquisadores, e das observações que incluiu a oficina de validação e a reciclagem de dados. A análise foi realizada de acordo com a Hermenêutica Dialética, contemplando o contexto histórico, a descrição do serviço, a consolidação dos dados por atividades coletivas, e a sistematização em três categorias: diversidade de atores; horizontalidade das relações; problematização e resolutividade. O estudo possibilitou confirmar que muitas das atividades coletivas realizadas em um CAPS podem ser reconhecidas como EPS, ao apresentarem características como a participação, inclusão e valorização de diversos atores, co-gestão, educação em saúde, planejamento de ações, avaliação das práticas e resolução de problemas. Essas atividades são as oficinas de alfabetização e de saúde mental coletiva, as reuniões de equipe com discussões de casos, as rodas do saber, as assembléias e as atividades de mobilização comunitária. Embora este estudo não permita concluir que em qualquer processo de trabalho possam ser reconhecidas ações de educação permanente, considerando que as atividades de EPS são determinadas pelo modo como são operadas, contribui para apontar as características que as valorizam como tecnologias de trabalho extremamente eficazes na qualificação da atenção à saúde e que podem ser desenvolvidas nos diversos serviços de saúde.

Lévolution des modes de vie conduit à une évolution des besoins et des souhaits des personnes, en quête «d'expérience », de « bien-être » et de « plaisir » à travers les produits qu'elles utilisent. Les entreprises doiventaujourd'hui satisfaire et séduire ces personnes de plus en plus exigeantes, en étant source d'innovation et denouveauté. Ainsi, elles s'intéressent de plus en plus dans leur démarche de conception de produits à une meilleureprise en compte du facteur humain. Faire vivre aux personnes des expériences positives et de qualité, demandeune démarche spécifique qui les placent au centre des préoccupations des acteurs-métier de la conception deproduits. Dans ce contexte, le processus de conception requiert l'intervention de différentes disciplines sensiblesjustement au facteur humain. Ainsi dans le cadre de nos travaux de recherche, nous nous sommes intéressés aurapprochement de l'ergonomie et du design, deux disciplines sensibles aux personnes qui évoluent vers denouvelles pratiques : le design pour « des besoins » et l'ergonomie prospective. Nous axons nos travaux derecherche sur les pratiques de ces deux disciplines qui convergent vers une vision commune, prospective et «humaniste » de la conception de produits, pour une meilleure prise en compte des personnes. Le principal enjeuscientifique de notre travail est de mieux cerner les pratiques actuelles, de l'ergonomie et du design dans uncontexte de conception de produits. Ceci, pour proposer à ces acteurs-métier une démarche (IDLifeS) et des outils(Guides de Connaissances), interdisciplinaires, qui correspondent à l'évolution de leurs pratiques respectives et quileur permettent de co-concevoir des produits et des situations de vie qui correspondent aux besoins, aux souhaits etaux caractéristiques des personnes. / Lifestyles change led to the development of the needs and wishes of people who are looking for "experience", "wellbeing"and "pleasure" through the products they use. Companies must now satisfy and seduce these people whoare increasingly exigent, by being a source of innovation and new ideas. Thus, companies are more and moreinterested in their product design process, in order to better take into account, the human factor. It requires aspecific approach to make people have positive and quality experiences. In this approach, people are at the heart ofthe concerns of the product design actors. In this context, the design process requires the intervention of differentdisciplines rightly sensitive to human factor. In our research, we focused on ergonomics and design, two disciplinessensitive to people who are moving towards new practices: design for "needs" and the prospective ergonomics. Ourresearch is focus on the practices of these two disciplines that converge on a common vision, which is a prospectiveand "humanist" one, of the product design for a better integration of people. The main scientific challenge of ourwork is to better understand ergonomics and design current practices in a product design context. This, to suggestto these actors an approach (IDLifeS) and tools (Knowledge Guides), interdisciplinary, which correspond to thedevelopment of their practices and offer them to co-design products and life situations which correspond to theneeds, wishes and characteristics of people.