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Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-03-21T11:15:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marcelo Brice Assis Noronha - 2015.pdf: 2359956 bytes, checksum: a85ead4abe0c7298a2b205bc31710fa8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-03-21T11:16:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marcelo Brice Assis Noronha - 2015.pdf: 2359956 bytes, checksum: a85ead4abe0c7298a2b205bc31710fa8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-21T11:16:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marcelo Brice Assis Noronha - 2015.pdf: 2359956 bytes, checksum: a85ead4abe0c7298a2b205bc31710fa8 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-01-20 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / There is a historical dispute over the appropriation of Machado de Assis and his work in the various critical readings. One such disputes revolves around the notion of localism and universalism. The author is not fruitful because it falls to any approach, but by always fruitful developments that can flourish from and through it. Machado de Assis is an author of this order exactly because the more one studies more possibilities appear and others may be reassessed. It has long been considered an author absent from the things of his country, then found local traits that permeated. Now, at a time of new reconsideration, the dispute is the recognition of its amplitude as a writer. Concerned about making distinct and meaningful literature, Machado de Assis was also attached to the substrate that motivated, and especially attentive to his legacy. We propose to put into perspective Machado issues by conflicting views of Roberto Schwarz and Abel Barros Baptista. Summaries of perspectives: the socio-historical and poststructuralist. The guidelines of this crossroads seem to indicate an effort by modulating the critical activity and object permanence under review. Through frames presented as prospects in action, with a general tone, despite the specificity is expected to be able to group the qualities and the criticism involved in some part of that is cheered up by the writer Machado de Assis: his artistic achievement - literature and Brazil. / Há uma disputa histórica pela apropriação de Machado de Assis e sua obra nas diversas leituras críticas. Uma dessas querelas se dá em torno da noção de localismo e universalismo. O autor é fecundo não porque lhe caiba qualquer abordagem, mas pelos desdobramentos sempre profícuos que podem florescer a partir e através dele. Machado de Assis é um autor dessa ordem exatamente porque quanto mais se estuda mais possibilidades aparecem e outras podem ser reavaliadas. Por muito tempo foi considerado um autor ausente das coisas de seu país, depois se descobriram os traços locais que o permeavam. Agora, em um momento de novas reconsiderações, a disputa é pelo reconhecimento de sua amplitude como literato. Preocupado em fazer literatura distinta e significativa, Machado de Assis também esteve ligado ao substrato que a motivava, e notadamente atento ao seu legado. Propomos colocar em perspectiva questões machadianas pelos pontos de vista conflitivos de Roberto Schwarz e Abel Barros Baptista. Sínteses de perspectivas: a sócio-histórica e a pós-estruturalista. As diretrizes dessa encruzilhada parecem indicar um esforço pela modulação da atividade crítica e a permanência do objeto em análise. Por meio de quadros apresentados como perspectivas em ação, com um tom de generalidade, apesar da especificidade, espera-se poder agrupar as qualidades e as críticas envolvidas em alguma parte do que está animado pelo escritor Machado de Assis: sua realização artística – a literatura e o Brasil.

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar as monografias premiadas do Concurso História de Bairros de São Paulo, refletindo sobre as escritas e narrativas da história que se fizeram presentes nessas produções. A partir dessas monografias buscamos entender a natureza do Concurso e a pertinência do mesmo ao ser promovido pela Secretaria Municipal de Cultura através da divisão de Patrimônio Histórico e do Arquivo Histórico Municipal , tendo sobrevivido por mais de três décadas. Neste período, o Concurso atravessou diferentes gestões, mudanças de partidos políticos, a ditadura militar e a redemocratização. Entendemos que a partir da análise das monografias premiadas do Concurso História de Bairros podemos encontrar diferentes elementos de reflexão sobre a importância e consumo do conhecimento histórico fora dos muros da universidade e refletir sobre a produção e divulgação das obras fronteiriças de história, inclusive como instrumento de divulgação do conhecimento histórico científico. / The aim of this research is to analyze the winners monographs of the Contest History of São Paulos neighborhoods, reflecting on the written narratives of history that were presented in these productions. Throughout these monographs, we seek to understand the nature of this Contest and its relevance to be promoted by The Municipal Secretariat of Culture over the division of the Historical Heritage and the State Historical Archive - having survived for over three decades, across different administrations, changes of political parties, the military dictatorship and the redemocratization. We comprehend that, from the analysis of monographs winning the Contest History of Neighborhoods, it is able to find different elements of reflection on the importance and absorption of historical knowledge outside the walls of university. It is also possible to reflect on the production and dissemination of boundary works of history, including them as a tool to diffuse the scientific historical knowledge.

臉書（ Facebook ）顛覆了行銷方式與社群傳播行為。本研究探討臉書之粉絲專業貼文與粉絲間的互動關係。以智慧鐵人創意競賽為個案，分析貼文發布時間、發布星期，貼文字數，貼文類型(圖像、連結、純文字、影片、影片連結)及貼文內容分類(評價性、資訊性、 娛樂性、利益性)五項變因與貼文互動關係 。期望了解哪些變因能提升貼文的互動力，使貼文更有成效達成擴散。 本研究採集 2014 年10月 1 日至 2017 年 10 月 31 日期間之 1119 篇貼文作為研究樣本。取按讚、留言、分享數各前 10% 之110 篇貼文進行量化與質化分析。最後取前 3 % 的貼文(共三十篇)，耙梳文本全文，找出吸引使用者互動的共通模式。 統計分析發現，貼文發布時間、發布星期及貼文類型，沒有差異，但 601 - 800 字貼文互動效果較其他字數組別佳，具有顯著差異。而在內容文本分析方面，當貼文內容中有行動訴求，與使用者使用相同語言，以及藉由共同經歷營造社群感，能提升貼文互動力；而當貼文類型為影片或連結時，貼文內容如過於簡短單調則會降低貼文互動力。 / An interactivity analysis of Facebook posts - a case study of the fan page of the Intelligent Ironman Creativity Contest Abstract Facebook is a social networking service launched on February 5, 2004. It also started the new era of media and promotion. However, how to write a post is close related to the effectiveness on interaction with readers. This in term affects the influence of the post. This thesis used data from Intelligent Ironman Creativity Contest, analyzed post time (2 hrs duration in a day), post days (Monday to Sunday), number of words (every 200 words up to 1200), post type (photo, link, Status, video and share video) and post content (evaluative, Informative, entertainment, profitable). The result could be useful guidelines in managing fan page for high school and creativity related activities This research collects 1119 posts from October 1st, 2014 to October 31st, 2018 as samples. We use 110 posts which is the top 10% posts with highest number of like, post, share as the base for quantitative and qualitative analysis. Finally, we examine the content of the top 3% posts and find the common pattern for attract readers. The results show that there is significant effect on post time, post day and post type. But posts with words from 600 to 800 are the most effective than other number of words. When the post types are video and link, short explanation is not enough. If there are action requests, reader costumed phrases or shared memories in the post, the post is very effective in interaction with readers. Key Words：interactivity analysis of Facebook posts, Educational activities, Intelligent Ironman Creativity Contest

過去研究創業成功的文獻很多，但少有研究探索創業團隊在競賽中的成功因素以及心理歷程，因此本研究以試圖以歷程的角度探究心理特質對創業團隊表現之影響。 創業家的創新性和創業成功有正向關聯，而創業的高失敗率及高工作量讓創業家長期處於高壓環境，是以抗壓性高的創業家容易脫穎而出；此外，創業家對壓力跟挫折的反應型態(例如反芻)也可能會影響創業績效。故本研究選擇創新性、壓力忍受及反芻(苦惱自責及深思反省)作為預測變項，企圖了解這些心理特質在創業競賽中的角色以及它們之間的關係。 本研究以自陳問卷蒐集資料，第一部分收集1557份線上問卷，得有效樣本1265份，結果發現創業者的創新性、壓力忍受及深思反省都顯著高於未創業者，苦惱自責則沒有差異。第二部分的研究對象為104年度「創新創業激勵計畫(From IP to IPO, FITI)」入圍初選的創業團隊(競賽初期)，並重複測量成功晉級第二(競賽中期)及第三階段(競賽後期)之團隊。總計發出631份問卷，回收490份，回收率78%，共54組團隊。結果發現初期深思反省和中期苦惱自責能正向預測創業團隊是否晉級下一階段。重複測量入圍第三階段的團隊，發現競賽後期的壓力忍受顯著比競賽初期的高，競賽中期的苦惱自責顯著高於競賽初期。創業團隊的心理屬性中，初期深思反省及初期壓力忍受皆能正向預測初期及中期的創新性，中期壓力忍受能正向預測中期創新性，後期壓力忍受能正向預測後期創新性。此外，初期壓力忍受能完全中介初期深思反省與中期創新性之間的關係。 / Starting a business helps the country's economy and in recent years, there are various business plan contests held by the Taiwan's government and industries, wishing to encourage people to start business and help the starters to make their businesses more successful. Although there are many literatures that studied on successful start-up, there are not many studies really explored on the factors of succeed among different contests and entrepreneurial team members’ psychological processes during the contests. Therefore, in this study the researcher attempts to explore the impact brought by the psychological traits on the performance of entrepreneurial teams from the perspective of psychological process. There is a positive correlation between an entrepreneur's innovativeness and entrepreneurial success. The high failure rate and workload put an entrepreneur in an environment with high pressure for long period of time, and therefore only the entrepreneur with high stress tolerance will stand out. In addition, the way entrepreneurs respond to stress and frustration, such as rumination, will also have influence on the performance, so in this study, these psychological traits, such as innovativeness, stress tolerance and rumination (brooding rumination and reflective pondering rumination) as the predictor variables, in order to understand the role of these psychological traits in business plan contests and the relation among them. In the study, the researcher collected data by the approach of self-report questionnaires. Through the first part of collecting online questionnaires,the statistical survey was proceed with 1265 effective samples from 1557 questionnaires, and the results showed the entrepreneur’s traits such as innovativeness, stress tolerance and reflective pondering were significantly higher than non-entrepreneurs, and as to the trait of brooding, there is no difference. The participants in the second part are 54 entrepreneur teams attended 2015 FITI held by the Taiwan’s Ministry of Science and Technology. The results showed that, referring to the reflective pondering in the early stage and brooding in the middle stage can positively predict if the entrepreneurial teams could stay till the next stage. After repeatedly measuring the teams who successfully selected into the late stage, the researcher found that the stress tolerance they endured in the late stage of contest is significantly higher than the early stage of contest, and their brooding is significantly higher in the early stage than the middle stage of contest. Among the psychological traits of entrepreneurial teams, the reflective pondering and the stress tolerance in the early stage both can positively predict the innovativeness of early and middle stages, as the stress tolerance in the middle stage can positively predict the innovativeness in the middle stage, and the stress tolerance in the late stage can positively predict the innovativeness in the late stage. In addition, early stage stress tolerance can fully mediate the relation between early stage reflective pondering and middle stage innovativeness.

This thesis examines Nietzsche’s relationship to Socrates through his positive philosophy of education, arguing that the latter is crucial to resolving the apparent contradictions of the former. While there is a good deal of literature dealing with Nietzsche’s criticisms of the educational system of his day, there is relatively little on his own account of what education should be. I point out that the Greek conception of agon (roughly “contest” in English), is central to Nietzsche’s understanding of education, and informs his ideal of the student-mentor relationship. This is the model on which, I contend, Nietzsche’s relation to Socrates needs to be interpreted. Such an interpretation helps to make sense of, and reconcile, the divergent pictures of Socrates Nietzsche presents in his texts, which are sometimes admiring and imitative, sometimes hostile and contemptuous, and have led to conflicting interpretations within the scholarship on this subject. My analysis aims to shed new light on both the figure of Nietzsche’s Socrates, and Nietzsche’s philosophy of education, by relating these to one another.

Labor Law is called to solve and prevent arisingconflicts between employers and employees. In light of this, certain conflicts between the employer and a union, or his own employees, can be solved by an arbitration board.In that line, it is important to take into account the many existing differences between juridical labor arbitration and economic labor arbitration; the author, in the present article, arguments that those differences represent the fundamental reason why the first one does exercise jurisdictional function and the second one does not. On that basis, the author affirms that it’s possible to exercise diffuse control in economic labor arbitration. / El Derecho Laboral está llamado a solucionary prevenir la mayor cantidad de conflictos que puedan darse entre trabajadores y empleadores. A la luz de ello, existen determinados supuestos en los cuales un conflicto entre el empleador y una organización sindical o sus propios trabajadores puede ser visto o solucionado en sede arbitral.Es importante tener en cuenta, para ello, las diferencias entre un arbitraje laboral jurídico y un arbitraje laboral económico; el autor, en el presente artículo, afirma que las mis- mas constituyen el fundamento de porqué el primero sí ejerce función jurisdiccional  y  el segundo no. En base a ello, se puede afirmar que no es posible ejercer el control difuso enlos arbitrajes laborales económicos.

The diploma thesis focuses on the connection of interest in the international music competition Eurovision Song Contest and in the European Union. The theoretical part shows the current approaches to the study of the contest, which is watched annually by almost 200 million viewers worldwide. The work also provides space for a brief history of the contest, including a detailed description of how the Czech Republic participated there, what the country has done only at the time of membership in the European Union. The competition, based on a grouping of European states, is placed here in the context of the European Union, which together share the motivation for their historical establishment. The text therefore shows the history and development of the European Communities and the establishment of the European Union and its institutions. One of them is the European Parliament, whose representatives are directly elected by the citizens of the Member States. On the example of the elections to the European Parliament in 2019, the work penetrates the possible interest of events in the European Union and watching the Eurovision Song Contest, as both events - elections and contest evenings - took place at about the same time - in mid-May 2019. With the help of quantitative and qualitative methods, data from...

Over the last several years side-channel analysis has emerged as a major threat to securing sensitive information in cryptographic devices. Several side-channels have been discovered and used to break implementations of all major cryptographic algorithms (AES, DES, RSA). This thesis is focused on power analysis attacks. A variety of power analysis methods has been developed to perform these attacks. These methods include simple power analysis (SPA), differential power analysis (DPA), template attacks, etc. This work provides comprehensive survey of mentioned methods and also investigates the application of a machine learning techniques in power analysis. The considered learning techniques are neural networks and support vector machines. The final part of this thesis is dedicated to implemenation of the attack against protected software AES implementation which is used in the DPA Contest.

This thesis compares two theories of voter behavior in the 2019 European Parliament election (EP election). The second-order national contest theory claims that the European Parliament elections are basically seen as unimportant and are predominantly about national issues. In contrast, the competing Europe matters theory (or EU matters) claims that voters to a significant degree are motivated by European issues. Research on earlier elections has presented evidence strongly in favor of the second-order national contests theory, however, the most recent elections show more ambiguous results. With Europe having gone through a refugee crisis since the last EP election, and with Brexit taking place in the run-up to the election in 2019 making the future of the Union uncertain, there are strong reasons to challenge the second-order theory, and examine if voters did care more about European affairs in the 2019 EP election to substantially make this election about Europe. This thesis will focus on political parties and the predictions the different theories make on the electoral outcome. The study will use a quantitative research design to investigate if changes in voter support for parties in the 2019 EP election compared to the preceding national general election (national election), are the result of national or European issues. The findings suggest that the EP elections are still primarily about national issues and the expectations from the second-order national contest theory can largely explain the outcome of the 2019 EP election. For instance, in the 2019 EP election, the popularity of governing parties in the national arena seems to significantly affect their electoral performance in the EP election. Furthermore, small parties overperform, suggesting voters do not vote strategically and have little interest in the EP election. At the same time party position on European integration only had minor effect on the outcome, which is expected to be substantial if the elections are about Europe. This study shows that it is too early to dismiss the long-held notion of European Parliament elections as being second-order national contests. More research is, however, needed to examine different aspect of the EP election and the different mechanisms at play for a more complete understanding of the nature of the EP elections.