Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO MARIA CRISTINA BRITO 17_03_2014NOVO.pdf: 2005529 bytes, checksum: 5cc64d401bf1a4c0710fd0cb63fc6df5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-04 / The importance of music to children s whole development has led to reflections related to initial training of early childhood education teachers. Knowing that the majority of Pedagogy course programs do not include Musical Language in their programs, questions about the necessity of its insertion in teachers training courses have been discussed. Considering the role musical education plays in children development, and demystifying the use of music by specialists, the main objective of this paper is analyzing the importance this subject has in initial training of early childhood education teachers. The specific objectives are: verifying teachers concepts about teaching and about the insertion of music in early childhood education; identifying the concept teachers have about planning teaching activities; analyzing the methodology teachers use to teach music to early childhood education groups. Data were collected by means of a semi-structured interview made with teachers who work in Pre I and Pre II classes in a municipal school located in the outskirts of Presidente Prudente. Organized in axis and categories, the interviewers answers (oral and written) have been analyzed and discussed in relation to the proposed objectives. The investigation results have shown that the insertion of music in Pedagogy course programs may contribute not only to teachers personal and professional formation, but also to their students whole development. It has also been observed that teachers still believe that musical language should only be taught by specialists. Thus they are not prepared or motivated to deal with Musical Language as it is concerned in the official curriculum references and national parameters to early childhood education. Despite their efforts in doing their best, all the interviewed teachers have declared that if musical language had been a subject in their training course, their performance in the area would certainly be better. Therefore, institutions of higher education should start a reflection process in order to restructure their Pedagogy course programs. Teachers, on the other hand, should make use of the continuing education opportunities to overcome the difficulties in inserting the musical language in their teaching practice, with the comprehension of its importance to children development. / A relevância da música para o desenvolvimento integral da criança tem levado a reflexões quanto à formação inicial do professor de Educação Infantil. Diante do fato que a Linguagem Musical não é contemplada na maioria dos currículos dos cursos de Pedagogia, foram abordadas questões sobre a necessidade de inseri-la nos cursos de formação. Pensando no papel da educação musical no desenvolvimento global da criança, e na desmistificação do uso da música por especialistas, pretende-se, como objetivo principal, analisar a importância dessa disciplina na formação inicial do professor de Educação Infantil. São objetivos específicos: verificar a concepção que ele tem sobre a docência e sobre a inserção da música na Educação Infantil; identificar a concepção sobre o planejamento da ação docente; e analisar as práticas pedagógicas adotadas para ministrarem aulas de música na Educação Infantil. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram: coleta de dados, por meio de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado, aplicadas a professores que ministram aulas para alunos de Pré I e Pré II em escola municipal de Educação Infantil, na periferia da cidade de Presidente Prudente; análise e discussão dos dados coletados, trabalhados através da interpretação do significado das respostas (escritas ou orais) apresentadas pelos pesquisados, que, em seguida, foram organizadas por eixos e categorias e relacionadas com os objetivos propostos na pesquisa. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que inserir a disciplina Linguagem Musical no currículo do curso de Pedagogia pode contribuir, de forma expressiva, tanto na formação pessoal e profissional do egresso, quanto na formação integral da criança de quatro e cinco anos. Observou-se também que professores da Educação Infantil ainda acreditam que a Linguagem Musical deva ser ministrada apenas por especialistas em música. Desse modo, não se mostraram preparados e motivados para utilizarem a linguagem musical como sugerem os referenciais curriculares e parâmetros nacionais para Educação Infantil. Apesar dos esforços envidados por esses professores para o exercício da docência, sem um preparo mais especificamente pedagógico, todos foram unânimes em afirmar que se lhes tivesse sido oferecida, na formação inicial, a disciplina linguagem musical, sua prática nessa área se daria de forma mais estruturada e produtiva. Sugere-se, portanto, que as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) iniciem um processo de reflexão visando à reestruturação do currículo do curso de Pedagogia e, aos professores de Educação Infantil, que utilizem os espaços de formação continuada, mormente os Horários de Trabalho Pedagógico Coletivo, para superar suas dificuldades em inserir a Linguagem Musical em sua prática pedagógica, compreendendo a importância da música para o desenvolvimento infantil.

Orientador: Antonio Vicente Marafioti Garnica / Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a dinâmica de idealização e desenvolvimento dos primeiros cursos de especialização com ênfase na Modelagem Matemática, realizados na década de 1980, e as correlações entre tais cursos e a constituição da Educação Matemática no espaço acadêmico-científico brasileiro. De forma mais específica, buscamos interpretar e discutir as experiências pessoais relatadas por professores envolvidos com os primeiros cursos realizados na Fundação Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Guarapuava (Fafig), e investigar os enraizamentos e relações desses cursos com outros realizados posteriormente no Brasil. Empreendemos, para tanto, uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e optamos pela metodologia da História Oral, conforme a concebemos e praticamos no Grupo de História Oral e Educação Matemática (Ghoem). Os procedimentos metodológicos nos possibilitaram criar onze narrativas a partir de entrevistas realizadas com doze professores, gestores dos cursos ou responsáveis por ministrar as disciplinas, além de mobilizar fontes escritas encontradas em arquivos, como cronogramas, relatórios e ementas. A análise dos dados nos possibilitou elaborar três narrativas históricas que abordam: (i) o contexto de criação e desenvolvimento da Fundação Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Guarapuava e como os cursos de especialização ofertados nessa instituição se inserem nessa conjuntura; (ii) os movimentos e práticas em torno de uma nova proposta, a Modelagem M... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The purpose of this research is to analyse the earliest academic specialisation courses with an emphasis on Mathematical Modelling, chiefly in what concerns their dynamics of idealisation and development. Furthermore, the study investigates what the correlations that may be identified between such coursesare, dating back to 1980, as well as the constitution of Mathematics Education within the Brazilian academic and scientific locus. More specifically, the research is an endeavour to interpret and discuss the personal experiences that have been reported by professors somehow involved in the first courses that have been taught in the Fundação Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Guarapuava (Fafig) – Guarapuava (Paraná, Brazil) Philosophy, Sciences, and Languages College Foundation. Thereby, it is possible to examine the relations and interconnections of the aforementioned courses with the ones that have been taught subsequently in Brazil. As for the operational basis of this undertaking, the choice has been for a qualitative research, as well as for the Oral History Methodology, in coherence with the way it is conceived and practiced within the Grupo de História Oral e Educação Matemática (Ghoem) – Mathematics Education and Oral History Research Group. As a result, the methodological procedures have allowed written sources found in archives, such as schedules, reports, and syllabi, to be mobilised. Moreover, eleven narratives could also be created, emerging from intervi... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

El objetivo principal de esta tesis es desarrollar un plan de negocios para la creación de una empresa basada en una plataforma de venta de cursos online. Inicialmente, el público objetivo serán los líderes de la pequeña y mediana empresa local y a largo plazo la comunidad empresarial de habla hispana. En la actualidad el uso intensivo del Internet ha generado una revolución en diversas áreas, como el entretenimiento, la productividad, las transacciones comerciales, las capacitaciones entre muchas más. En nuestro caso las capacitaciones, o cursos en línea, han creado una verdadera democratización de la educación, cada día los precios bajan y la calidad mejora. En cualquier parte del mundo, una persona con un Smartphone y acceso a internet puede recibir un entrenamiento de calidad con muy baja inversión o gratis. Todas las instituciones educativas tradicionales de primer nivel, han iniciado en la última década sus procesos de transformación digital hacia esta tendencia. La investigación de la competencia, nos ayudó a desarrollar una estrategia de diferenciación para ingresar al mercado. Empresas exitosas orientadas a la capacitación como CREHANA y PLATZI buscaron en sus primeras etapas la especialización como diferenciación. CREHANA inició orientada al diseño digital y web, migrando al mediano plazo a todos los temas creativos. PLATZI inició especializándose en programación, diversificando su cartera a mediano plazo con temas como la tecnología en general, el emprendimiento, el marketing digital y el desarrollo personal. En nuestro caso, gracias a los estudios de mercado, entrevistas de profundidad e investigando las tendencias, la especialización será orientada a temas de habilidades blandas, mejora de clima laboral y la empatía, todo orientado a crear culturas organizacionales FELICES para que logren ser más PRODUCTIVAS. Por tal razón el nombre tentativo de esta plataforma seria PRODUCTIVIDADFELIZ.ORG / The main objective of this thesis is to develop a business plan for the creation of a company based on a platform for selling online courses. Initially, the target audience will be the leaders of the small and medium-sized local business and in the long term the Spanish-speaking business community. At present, the intensive use of the Internet has generated a revolution in several areas, such as entertainment, productivity, commercial transactions, training among others. In our case, the trainings, or online courses, have created a true democratization of education, every day, prices fall and quality improves. Anywhere in the world, a person with a Smartphone and Internet access can receive quality training with very low investment or free. All the traditional educational institutions of first level, have initiated in the last decade their processes of digital transformation towards this tendency. The competition research helped us to develop a differentiation strategy to enter the market. Successful companies oriented to training, such as CREHANA and PLATZI, sought in their early stages the specialization for differentiation. CREHANA started with digital and web design, migrating in the medium term to all creative themes. PLATZI started specializing in programming, diversifying its portfolio in the medium term with topics such as general technology, entrepreneurship, digital marketing and personal development. In our case, thanks to market studies, in-depth interviews and trends analysis. The specialization will be oriented to soft skills, work climate improvement and empathy, all aimed at creating HAPPY organizational cultures so that they can be MORE PRODUCTIVE. For this reason the tentative name of this platform would be PRODUCTIVIDADFELIZ.ORG / Tesis

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer la viabilidad para el desarrollo de un proyecto de negocio basado en ofrecer clases de español online. Este proyecto va dirigido a extranjeros profesionales entre los 21 y 45 años provenientes de Estados Unidos y Brasil, quienes se relacionan con empresas o comunidades hispanohablantes y tienen la necesidad de utilizar el español como instrumento de comunicación. La coyuntura actual, el virus COVID-19, ha limitado el acceso presencial a los centros de estudios a miles de personas en el último año impulsando la digitalización. Hispalogue nace como respuesta al exponencial crecimiento de la transformación digital en el sector de enseñanza de idiomas y permite seguir aprendiendo sin salir de casa. Hispalogue es un negocio 100% online que opera desde Perú y puede dirigirse desde cualquier parte del mundo. Cuenta con un equipo altamente calificado y con docentes hablantes nativos del idioma español y con amplia experiencia en metodología comunicativa para la enseñanza de idiomas. Gracias al estudio de mercado realizado, logramos concluir que existe una necesidad de clases de español personalizadas con horarios flexibles para aquellos profesionales con horarios complejos. / The objective of this research paper is to prove the viability of a business project based on the offering of online Spanish classes. This project is aimed at professional foreigners between the ages of 21 and 45 from the United States and Brazil, who interact with Spanish-speaking companies or communities and have the need to use Spanish as a communication tool. The COVID-19 virus, has limited face-to-face access to learning centers for thousands of people in the past year, promoting digitization. Hispalogue was born in response to the exponential growth of digital transformation in the language teaching sector and allows people to continue learning without ever needing to leave their home. Hispalogue is a 100% online business that operates from Peru but can be managed from anywhere in the world. It has a highly qualified team of native Spanish-speaking teachers with extensive experience working under the communicative method for language teaching. Thanks to the market study carried out, we were able to conclude that there is a need for personalized Spanish classes during flexible hours for professionals with complex schedules. / Trabajo de investigación

El propósito de este proyecto es presentar un nuevo e innovador modelo de negocio para lograr escalabilidad en el tiempo. Debido a la pandemia del Covid-19, casi todos los aspectos de la educación han cambiado a la vez. Hoy en día, el concepto de aula está sentado detrás de una pantalla de computadora en casa, sin embargo, muchas personas vieron esto como una oportunidad para tomar cursos en línea y aumentar sus conocimientos profesionales. Por lo tanto, el modelo de negocio propuesto es una escuela de idiomas en línea, donde los estudiantes mejorarían sus habilidades de comunicación oral en inglés, alemán, portugués o español a través de cursos flexibles de conversación con hablantes nativos o altamente avanzados. Nuestro principal público objetivo son hombres y mujeres de 18 a 35 años, que quieran mejorar sus habilidades para hablar en un segundo idioma previamente aprendido. Para llegar al público objetivo de manera más eficaz, las estrategias se centrarán en plataformas de redes sociales como Instagram y Facebook, y en el sitio web del proyecto. Además, se validó el potencial del proyecto a través de diferentes experimentos con usuarios potenciales. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una respuesta positiva del mercado objetivo debido a la flexibilidad del servicio y el método de enseñanza. / The purpose of this project is to present a new and innovative business model to achieve scalability through time. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic almost every aspect of education has changed at once. Nowadays the concept of classroom is sitting behind a computer screen at home. However many people saw this as an opportunity to take online courses to increase their profesional knowledge. Therefore the proposed business model is an online language school, where the students would improve their oral communication skills at english, german, portuguese or spanish through flexible courses of speaking with native or highly advanced speakers. Our main target audience are men and women from 18 to 35 years old, who want to improve their speaking skills in a second language previously learned. To reach the target audience more effectively the strategies will be focus on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook, and on the website of the project. In addition, the potencial of the project was validated through different experiments with potencial users. The obtained results shows a positive response of the target market due to the flexibility of the service and the teaching method. / Trabajo de investigación

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene por objeto la creación de una plataforma virtual educativa en donde los niños y jóvenes podrán interactuar por medio de cursos cognitivos, cursos de actividad física como baile, yoga, canto, entre otros. La plataforma contará con el acceso para padres el cual podrá evaluar las actividades realizadas por los niños La idea de negocio surge debido a que los padres no poseen la información adecuada para que sus hijos tengan acceso a actividades recreativas y desarrollen nuevas habilidades en sus tiempos de ocio. Esta necesidad se ve reflejada más en estos tiempos debido a la coyuntura actual y a la poca socialización de los niños con alguien que tiene su misma edad. De esta manera, el trabajo de investigación permitirá conocer la rentabilidad del negocio y si este es viable en el corto, mediano y largo plazo por medio de la estructura de costos y las proyecciones de ventas. Asimismo, el uso de las estrategias comerciales, actividades operativas, plan concierge, entre otros permiten obtener resultados cuantitativos y cualitativos para evaluar al proyecto. / The present research work aims to create a virtual educational platform where children and young people can interact through cognitive courses, physical activity courses such as dance, yoga, singing, among others. The platform will have access for parents which will be able to evaluate the activities carried out by the children The business idea arises because parents do not have adequate information for their children to have access to recreational activities and develop new skills in their leisure time. This need is reflected more in these times due to the current situation and the little socialization of children with someone who is the same age. In this way, the research work will allow us to know the profitability of the business and if it is viable in the short, medium and long term through the cost structure and sales projections. Likewise, the use of commercial strategies, operational activities, concierge plan, among others, allow obtaining quantitative and qualitative results to evaluate the project. / Trabajo de investigación

Flera studier visar att det tillitsfulla mötet är viktigt inom folkbildningen, men hur skapas det i det digitala rummet? Studien syftar till att bidra med kunskap om strategier och pedagogiska praktiker som stärker det tillitsfulla mötet och skapar en lärmiljö där deltagarna kan vara öppna, dela sina erfarenheter och lära av varandra i nätbaserade kurser. Undersökningen har inspirerats av en designbaserad forskningsmetod. Sju kursledare som arbetar med nätbaserade kurser i ett studieförbund har deltagit i samtal, reflektion och testat olika pedagogiska strategier och praktiker i sin verksamhet. Studien tyder på att det går att skapa tillitsfulla möten även i grupper som inte mötts tidigare och som bara möts under en kort tid. En förutsättning är dock social och pedagogisk närvaro och att kursledaren investerar tid och energi samt arbetar medvetet för att skapa en grupp och ett öppet klimat.

Creceya nace de la necesidad de jóvenes emprendedores con experiencia o sin ella en la elaboración de productos y servicios. Pero con poco o casi nada de conocimiento en temas de administración, negocios, marketing, diseño, etc. Lo cual los lleva a no intentarlo por miedo al fracaso o por miedo a no crecer en el mercado tanto económicamente como posicionalmente. Es por ello, que Creceya brindará cursos básicos, intermedios y de especialización a precios módicos y con herramientas totalmente gratuitas, asimismo se brindará especialización con herramientas de marketing, SEO, Analytics y las extensiones de Adobe. Para aquellos emprendedores que tengan su idea de negocio aterrizada, se les brindará asesoría de constitución de empresa y trámites a seguir para la misma. Bajo el apoyo y la guía de SUNARP Y SUNAT como charlas gratuitas por nuestra plataforma dirigidas a emprendedores. / Creceya was born from the need for young entrepreneurs with or without experience in the development of products and services. But with little or no knowledge in administration, business, marketing, design, etc. Which leads them not to try for fear of failure or for fear of not growing in the market both economically and positionally. That is why Creceya will offer basic, intermediate and specialization courses at reasonable prices and with totally free tools, as well as specialization with marketing tools, SEO, Analytics and Adobe extensions. For those entrepreneurs who have their business idea grounded, they will be provided with advice on the incorporation of a company and procedures to follow for it. Under the support and guidance of SUNARP AND SUNAT as free talks on our platform aimed at entrepreneurs. / Trabajo de investigación

The thesis summarizes the possible ways of using the Internet to implement e commerce within the meaning of trade in education. The work deals with the forms of computer-assisted teaching methods, summarizes the applicable software tools, web portals and educational applications, focusing on the creation and dissemination of study materials, and complete learning management systems.

The aim of this work is to create a web application for automatic topic detection and segmentation of on-line courses. During playback of processed records, the application should be able to offer records from thematically consistent on-line courses. This document contains problem description, list of used instruments, description of implementation, the principle of operation and description of final user interface.