Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-11-01T18:39:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 gilbertodeoliveirapaulino.pdf: 1030430 bytes, checksum: c2acae9f06608fb88e3c67868f785c33 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-11-06T13:35:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 gilbertodeoliveirapaulino.pdf: 1030430 bytes, checksum: c2acae9f06608fb88e3c67868f785c33 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-06T13:35:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 gilbertodeoliveirapaulino.pdf: 1030430 bytes, checksum: c2acae9f06608fb88e3c67868f785c33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-24 / Este trabalho tem a finalidade de propor uma sequência didática, com abordagem histórico-filosófica, utilizando-se de experimentos e demonstrações históricas na introdução de conceitos do eletromagnetismo no Ensino Médio. Através desta sequência didática, apresenta-se aos estudantes do Ensino Médio o conceito de ondas eletromagnéticas, numa dinâmica histórica que inclui discussões a respeito da natureza da ciência. O experimento histórico escolhido didaticamente como central é o experimento demonstrativo de Oliver Lodge, que projetou um sistema efetivo de recepção das ondas eletromagnéticas cuja principal inovação foi o emprego do coesor no lugar da antena de Hertz. Nessa dissertação, assume-se uma perspectiva pedagógica que se aproxima da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC) na medida em que considera a difusão dos conteúdos, vivos e atualizados e a transmissão de conhecimentos historicamente acumulados pela humanidade, tarefas centrais da Educação. Constatamos uma afinidade entre a PHC e o ensino de ciências e concluímos que o referencial da PHC pode subsidiar o uso da História e da Filosofia da Ciência no ensino de ciências. Por fim, apresenta-se um relato e avaliação do desenvolvimento e aplicação efetiva da sequência didática proposta em sala de aula. O Produto Educacional desenvolvido neste trabalho de mestrado consiste na sequência didática e sua descrição, dos textos e questionários utilizados nas aulas e do texto de apoio ao professor. / This work has the goal of proposing a didactic sequence, with historical-philosophical approach, using experiments and historical demonstrations in the introduction of electromagnetism concepts in High School. Through this didactic sequence, the students of high school are presented to the concept of electromagnetic waves, in a historical dynamic that includes discussions about the nature of science. The historical experiment chosen didactically as central is the Oliver Lodge's demonstrative experiment, which designed an effective system for receiving electromagnetic waves whose main innovation was the use of the coesor instead of the Hertz’s antenna. In this dissertation, is assumed a pedagogical perspective that approaches the Historical-Critical Pedagogy (PHC) insofar as it considers the dissemination of live and up-to-date contents and the transmission of knowledge historically accumulated by humanity, central tasks of Education. We verified an affinity between the PHC and the Science Teaching and we concluded that the PHC referential can subsidize the use of History and Philosophy of Science in Science Teaching. Finally, a report and evaluation of the development and effective application of the didactic sequence proposed in the classroom is presented. The Educational Product developed in this master's work consists of the didactic sequence and its description, in the texts and questionnaires used in the classes and in the text to support the teacher.

La recherche théorique et spéculative qui fait l’objet de cette thèse permet de propo-ser un modèle d’éducation à la citoyenneté qui aurait des visées émancipatrices. S’inscrivant dans la tradition des sciences critiques et de la pédagogie critique de Freire (1968), elle défend d’abord l’idée que malgré la charge idéologique ou politique qui y est associée, l’éducation à la citoyenneté, comme toute forme d’éducation formelle ou informelle, devrait poursuivre la liberté et l’autonomie comme finalités. C’est en prenant appui sur les thèses récentes du philosophe Axel Honneth (2015 et 2017), attaché à l’École de Francfort, portant sur le concept de liberté sociale et en exploitant les outils de l’herméneutique défendue par Ricœur notamment, qu’il a été possible dans un premier temps de proposer un modèle de citoyenneté de liberté sociale et, dans un deuxième temps, de définir certaines des caractéristiques des citoyen·ne·s de liberté sociale. Enfin, ce travail a permis de faire émerger des habiletés et des aptitudes que l’éducation à la citoyenneté qui aurait la liberté et l’émancipation comme finalités devrait contribuer à développer ou à entre-tenir. En raison de leur portée, nous nommons ces habiletés des vertus démocratiques. Les six vertus démocratiques que notre travail permet de faire émerger et qui devraient faire l’objet d’un enseignement ou d’un apprentissage sont 1) l’autonomie critique ; 2) la capacité à délibé-rer et à décider collectivement ; 3) la reconnaissance ; 4) la solidarité ; 5) la créativité ; et 6) la capacité d’action. / The theoretical and speculative research that is the subject of this thesis proposes a model of citizenship education that would have emancipatory aims. Following the tradition of critical sciences and Freire's critical pedagogy (1968), it first defends the idea that despite the ideological or political charge associated with it, citizenship education, like any form of formal or informal education, should pursue freedom and autonomy as its goals. By taking as a basis the recent theses of the philosopher Axel Honneth (2015 and 2017), attached to the Frankfurt School, on the concept of social freedom and by exploiting the tools of the hermeneutics defended by Ricœur in particular, it was possible, firstly, to pro-pose a model of citizenship of social freedom and, secondly, to define some of the characteristics of citizens of social freedom. Finally, this work allowed us to identify skills and aptitudes that citizenship education, which would have freedom and emancipation as its goals, should help to develop or maintain. Because of their scope, we call these skills democratic virtues. The six democratic virtues that should be the object of teaching or learning and that our work pro-poses are 1) critical autonomy; 2) the capacity to deliberate and decide collectively; 3) recog-nition; 4) solidarity; 5) creativity; and 6) the capacity for action.

Orientador: Renata Cristina Geromel Meneghetti / Resumo: Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de investigar o desenvolvimento da autonomia de cinco professoras dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental para o trabalho com a Matemática, partindo das propostas do grupo de estudos e formação continuada com respaldo na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e na Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, tanto para o planejamento das atividades da sala de aula quanto para a reflexão sobre a realidade educacional e sobre o trabalho educativo. A investigação direcionou especial atenção à construção da identidade docente e como esta se constitui mediante os processos de estudo, discussão e reflexão do grupo, culminando na apresentação da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica como uma proposta teórica e metodológica para pensar a própria formação e a prática pedagógica. A intenção foi oferecer indicativos de ampliação da autonomia docente pelo domínio teórico, prático e pela constante problematização da realidade, para os professores e, também, para os cursos de formação continuada, visando trabalhar o desenvolvimento da autonomia das professoras que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, para que possam buscar a construção de uma identidade docente crítica e transformadora. Para tanto, utilizamos os elementos da análise do discurso para interpretação das entrevistas semiestruturadas e questões pontuais evidenciadas no grupo de estudos. Buscamos, por meio desta pesquisa, caracterizar a identidade e autonomia das docentes, antes e depois das intervenções do gru... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research was conducted with the objective of investigating the development of the autonomy of five teachers from the early years of elementary school to work with mathematics, based on the proposals of the study group and continuing education supported by the Historical-Critical Pedagogy and Historical-Cultural Psychology, both for the planning of classroom activities and for reflection on educational reality and educational work. The research focused special attention on the construction of the teaching identity and how it is constituted through the group's study, discussion and reflection processes, culminating in the presentation of the Historical-Critical Pedagogy as a theoretical and methodological proposal to think about their own formation and pedagogical practice. The intention was to offer indications for the expansion of teacher autonomy through the theoretical, practical domain and constant problematization of reality, for teachers and, also, for continuing education courses, aiming to work on the development of the autonomy of teachers who work in the early years of elementary school, so that they can seek the construction of a critical and transforming teaching identity. For this, we used the elements of discourse analysis to interpret the semi-structured interviews and specific issues highlighted in the study group. We seek, through this research, to characterize the identity and autonomy of teachers, before and after the study group interventions, with a c... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

“To understand why we are doing what we do now” – a qualitative study of dance historyteaching within the course Dansteori. This essay illustrates how teachers at upper secondary schools relate to teaching dance history within the course“Dansteori”, focusing on the aim that students should critically review different dance history writings. The study uses interviews and open-ended questionnaires, and the material have been analyzed qualitatively and discussed inrelation to historical thinking and norm-critical pedagogy. The study shows that a historical-scientific perspective is important in how teachers talk about the subject, but less important when it comes to what students should gain fromtheir studies. Instead, a general knowledge of dance history and an ability to connect ones dancing to a historical context, is at the center. The study also shows a conflict between the content and the time given as well as the student’s maturity. In relation to the theoretical perspectives, the historical-scientific perspective is prominent. By contrast, the norm-critical perspective is not as clear, and as I understand it, the critical scrutiny lies primarily within the norm rather than as a means of looking outside the Western box. The next challenge is therefore to not only review the conditions for how history is created, but also to question and change the structures that create knowledge.

This essay illustrates how teachers at upper secondary schools relate to teaching dance history within the course “Dansteori”, focusing on the aim that students should critically review different dance history writings. The study uses interviews and open-ended questionnaires, and the material have been analyzed qualitatively and discussed in relation to historical thinking and norm-critical pedagogy. The study shows that a historical-scientific perspective is important in how teachers talk about the subject, but less important when it comes to what students should gain from their studies. Instead, a general knowledge of dance history and an ability to connect ones dancing to a historical context, is at the center. The study also shows a conflict between the content and the time given as well as the student’s maturity. In relation to the theoretical perspectives, the historical-scientific perspective is prominent. By contrast, the norm-critical perspective is not as clear, and as I understand it, the critical scrutiny lies primarily within the norm rather than as a means of looking outside the Western box. The next challenge is therefore to not only review the conditions for how history is created, but also to question and change the structures that create knowledge.

Kunskapsöversiktens syfte är att belysa bildpedagogik genom kritisk pedagogik, identitet och identitetsskapande. Detta undersöker vi genom utvalda artiklar, där vi lyfter fram de olika metoderna och resultaterna i artiklarna. Genom en systematisk undersökningsprocess hittade vi och valde ut artiklar som är relevanta för vårt syfte. Resultatet visar att de valda artiklarna har alla inkludering i åtanken, men på olika sätt. De skriver om att nå ett inkluderande klassrumsklimat, men skiljer sig åt i teorier och metoder. Artiklarna utgick ifrån bild-, kritisk-, feministisk-, bisexuell-, ‘Atkinsons’- och ‘slow pedagogy’. Tabitha variety Patience Millet skriver i sin artikel Queering the Art Classroom: Queering Matters (2019) om professor Dennis Atkinsons pedagogiska metoder, som en teori inom kritisk pedagogik. Syftet med dessa pedagogiska teorier är att fokusera på elevernas processer och hur eleverna utvecklar deras kritiska tankar i bildämnet. Vi drar paralleller till den svenska Läroplanen för gymnasieskolan (2011), för att kunna sätta den internationella kontexten i en nationell kontext, i jämförande syfte. Genom analyser av studiens material kan vi se att många av artiklarna har ett liknande fokus eller tema. Med andra ord, för att skapa tolerans i klassrummet genom samtal och uppgifter som främjar normkritiskt tänkande. Detta för att nå önskad inkludering. Avslutningsvis visar artiklarna av Keifer-Boyd (2007); Nathanson (2009); Page (2017); Payne (2010); Yescavage och Alexander (1997); Zebracki (2020) på implikationer för vår yrkesprofession genom exemplifieringar av konsekvenser gentemot läraren, som diskuteras i underrubriken konsekvenser inom bildpedagogik och kritisk pedagogik.

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In recent years Sweden has witnessed an increasing number of newcomers into its schools from an array of sociocultural and ethnic backgrounds. Rather than see this as a ‘burden’, this case study looks at ways teachers can embrace diversity, build upon students' prior knowledge and experiences and challenge traditional notions of how knowledge is produced in the classroom. Drawing on multicultural and critical pedagogies, 11 class teachers across four subject disciplines and working at 2 different schools, in a provincial town in the south of Sweden, were asked about their pedagogical practices teaching in mainstream classrooms with students of different ethnic backgrounds. The analysis focuses on whether the teachers are able to create spaces for inclusive learning. Findings suggest that while aspiring to a participatory model of teaching which welcomes students’ views and experiences newcomers are largely excluded from such practice further cementing their marginalised status. Furthermore, in navigating dominant discourse around race, ethnicity and cultural diversity teachers, for the most part, end up reproducing stereotypes or rely on common sense understandings of otherness which do not change the status quo. However, some of the teachers’ pedagogical practices demonstrate ways of moving beyond normative practice towards a more critical approach by providing students with alternative ways of knowing that aim to challenge stereotypes, avoid generalisations and disrupt the Western/Eurocentric ideal of the universality of truth.

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No description available.