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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

強制採用IFRS是否影響應計項目錯誤訂價?以在美國掛牌上市之外國企業為例 / Does mandatory IFRS adoption affect accruals mispricing? Evidence from foreign firms cross-listed in the U.S.

吳佩珊, Wu, Pei Shan Unknown Date (has links)
本研究係探討強制採用國際財務報導準則(IFRS)對在美國掛牌上市之外國企業,其應計項目異常現象之影響。實證結果顯示,在美掛牌上市且採用IFRS之外國企業,在2005年後裁決性應計項目之異常報酬顯著降低。此外,裁決性應計項目之負向報酬預測力亦顯著降低。由此可知,無論美國未來是否採用IFRS,根據本結論,其餘各國強制採用IFRS後,透過提供更高品質之財務報導及降低資訊落差,仍能為美國投資者帶來效益。 / I examine whether the mispricing of accruals among foreign firms cross-listed in the U.S. are affected by the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Consistent with the impact of information environment on the accrual anomaly documented in the literature, I find significant reductions in the annual abnormal returns and in the negative return predictability of discretionary accruals among cross-listers from IFRS adopted countries after IFRS adoption. The evidence implies that irrespective of whether the U.S. adopts IFRS, the mandatory IFRS adoption elsewhere can still benefit U.S. investors by providing financial reporting with high quality and reducing their information disadvantages.
22

A reação do mercado frente ao cross-listing internacional : evidência das american depositary receipts de empresas brasileiras

Pantaleão, Bruno Bartocci January 2017 (has links)
O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar os efeitos do anúncio da dupla-listagem sobre o comportamento das ações no mercado doméstico das empresas que promoveram a listagem de ADRs. Os aspectos do comportamento analisados são os retornos anormais, os padrões de liquidez e volatilidade de preços. Foram analisados 22 programas de ADRs. Para cada uma das características analisadas foi utilizada uma diferente técnica empírica. A análise dos retornos anormais foi realizada através de um estudo de eventos para 5 diferentes janelas de estudos. A segunda técnica empírica utiliza-se do Índice de Negociabilidade, uma métrica desenvolvida pela Economática envolvendo o número de negócios diários e o volume diário transacionado da ação para medir potenciais alterações na liquidez das ações e, por fim, a terceira técnica utilizada utiliza a variância dos retornos como medida relevante de alteração de volatilidade dos mesmos. Embora com limitações, o estudo apresentou resultados em linha com parte da literatura de referência, demonstrando, excetuando-se pela janela de 5 dias pré e pós evento, que não é possível afirmar que os retornos das ações estudadas após o anúncio da emissão das ADRs são diferentes dos retornos apresentados pelas ações antes do anúncio. Com relação à análise de impacto sobre a liquidez das ações (INM 50d), foi possível rejeitar a hipótese de que o programa não causa impacto na liquidez com um nível de significância de 10% após comparar a liquidez das ações das empresas que emitiram ADRs com a liquidez das ações das empresas que compunham as carteiras dos grupos de controle. Finalmente, ao estudar a volatilidade das ações, foi possível observar que, para os testes-F realizados, das 22 ações testadas, 11 apresentaram resultados que permitem rejeitar a hipótese nula e, portanto, inferir que, para essas companhias, a variância dos retornos durante o período de 50 dias pós-evento foi diferente da variância dos retornos durante o período de 50 dias pré-evento dentro de um nível de significância de 5%. Para as outras 11 empresas testadas, não foi possível rejeitar a hipótese nula e, portanto, não foi possível concluir, para essas empresas, que o evento do anúncio da emissão de ADRs exerceu qualquer influência sobre a volatilidade dos retornos das ações subjacentes. Essa dissertação contribui para o entendimento mais aprofundado das consequências da emissão de ADRs. Tal processo, caro e demandante, expõe as companhias a diferentes níveis de regulação e exige um nível mais elevado de governança e, portanto, deve ser bem entendido por gestores, bancos e consultores. / The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of the cross-listing announcement on the behavior of the shares of Brazilian companies that enroll in ADR programs. The analyzed aspects of the domestic shares’ behavior are the abnormal returns, the liquidity levels and the volatility of the returns measured by their variance. 22 ADR programs were analyzed. For each of the characteristic studied, a different empirical technique was utilized. The abnormal returns analysis was conducted through an event study for 5 different study windows. The second empirical technique rely on the “Indice de Negociabilidade”, a metric developed by Economatica which involves the number of daily trades of the market and of the shares to measure potential changes in the liquidity levels of the shares. Finally, the third method used analyzes the variance of the returns of the domestic shares as relevant measure of volatility of returns. Although with limitations, the study presented results aligned with part of the reference studies and bibliography, demonstrating, except for the window of 5 days pre and post event, that it is not possible to assert that the returns of the shares analyzed after the announcement of the issuance of the ADRs are different from the returns presented by the shares before the announcement. With regard to the analysis of the impact on shares’ liquidity (INM 50d), it was possible to reject the hypothesis that the program does not impact liquidity with a significance level of 10% after comparing the liquidity of the shares of the companies that issued ADRs with the liquidity companies’ shares that composed the portfolios of the control groups. Finally, in studying volatility of the shares, it was possible to observe that for the F-tests performed, of the 22 shares tested, 11 presented results that allow the rejection of the null hypothesis and, therefore, infer that for these companies, the variance of returns during the 50-day period postevent was different from the variance of returns over the 50-day period previous to the event within a significance level of 5%. For the 11 other companies tested, it was not possible to reject the null hypothesis and therefore it was not possible to conclude, for these companies, that the event of the announcement of the issuance of ADRs had any influence on the volatility of the returns of the underlying shares. This dissertation contributes to a more in-depth understanding of the consequences of issuing ADRs. Such an expensive and demanding process exposes companies to different levels of regulation and requires a higher level of governance and therefore must be well understood by managers, banks and consultants.
23

A reação do mercado frente ao cross-listing internacional : evidência das american depositary receipts de empresas brasileiras

Pantaleão, Bruno Bartocci January 2017 (has links)
O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar os efeitos do anúncio da dupla-listagem sobre o comportamento das ações no mercado doméstico das empresas que promoveram a listagem de ADRs. Os aspectos do comportamento analisados são os retornos anormais, os padrões de liquidez e volatilidade de preços. Foram analisados 22 programas de ADRs. Para cada uma das características analisadas foi utilizada uma diferente técnica empírica. A análise dos retornos anormais foi realizada através de um estudo de eventos para 5 diferentes janelas de estudos. A segunda técnica empírica utiliza-se do Índice de Negociabilidade, uma métrica desenvolvida pela Economática envolvendo o número de negócios diários e o volume diário transacionado da ação para medir potenciais alterações na liquidez das ações e, por fim, a terceira técnica utilizada utiliza a variância dos retornos como medida relevante de alteração de volatilidade dos mesmos. Embora com limitações, o estudo apresentou resultados em linha com parte da literatura de referência, demonstrando, excetuando-se pela janela de 5 dias pré e pós evento, que não é possível afirmar que os retornos das ações estudadas após o anúncio da emissão das ADRs são diferentes dos retornos apresentados pelas ações antes do anúncio. Com relação à análise de impacto sobre a liquidez das ações (INM 50d), foi possível rejeitar a hipótese de que o programa não causa impacto na liquidez com um nível de significância de 10% após comparar a liquidez das ações das empresas que emitiram ADRs com a liquidez das ações das empresas que compunham as carteiras dos grupos de controle. Finalmente, ao estudar a volatilidade das ações, foi possível observar que, para os testes-F realizados, das 22 ações testadas, 11 apresentaram resultados que permitem rejeitar a hipótese nula e, portanto, inferir que, para essas companhias, a variância dos retornos durante o período de 50 dias pós-evento foi diferente da variância dos retornos durante o período de 50 dias pré-evento dentro de um nível de significância de 5%. Para as outras 11 empresas testadas, não foi possível rejeitar a hipótese nula e, portanto, não foi possível concluir, para essas empresas, que o evento do anúncio da emissão de ADRs exerceu qualquer influência sobre a volatilidade dos retornos das ações subjacentes. Essa dissertação contribui para o entendimento mais aprofundado das consequências da emissão de ADRs. Tal processo, caro e demandante, expõe as companhias a diferentes níveis de regulação e exige um nível mais elevado de governança e, portanto, deve ser bem entendido por gestores, bancos e consultores. / The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of the cross-listing announcement on the behavior of the shares of Brazilian companies that enroll in ADR programs. The analyzed aspects of the domestic shares’ behavior are the abnormal returns, the liquidity levels and the volatility of the returns measured by their variance. 22 ADR programs were analyzed. For each of the characteristic studied, a different empirical technique was utilized. The abnormal returns analysis was conducted through an event study for 5 different study windows. The second empirical technique rely on the “Indice de Negociabilidade”, a metric developed by Economatica which involves the number of daily trades of the market and of the shares to measure potential changes in the liquidity levels of the shares. Finally, the third method used analyzes the variance of the returns of the domestic shares as relevant measure of volatility of returns. Although with limitations, the study presented results aligned with part of the reference studies and bibliography, demonstrating, except for the window of 5 days pre and post event, that it is not possible to assert that the returns of the shares analyzed after the announcement of the issuance of the ADRs are different from the returns presented by the shares before the announcement. With regard to the analysis of the impact on shares’ liquidity (INM 50d), it was possible to reject the hypothesis that the program does not impact liquidity with a significance level of 10% after comparing the liquidity of the shares of the companies that issued ADRs with the liquidity companies’ shares that composed the portfolios of the control groups. Finally, in studying volatility of the shares, it was possible to observe that for the F-tests performed, of the 22 shares tested, 11 presented results that allow the rejection of the null hypothesis and, therefore, infer that for these companies, the variance of returns during the 50-day period postevent was different from the variance of returns over the 50-day period previous to the event within a significance level of 5%. For the 11 other companies tested, it was not possible to reject the null hypothesis and therefore it was not possible to conclude, for these companies, that the event of the announcement of the issuance of ADRs had any influence on the volatility of the returns of the underlying shares. This dissertation contributes to a more in-depth understanding of the consequences of issuing ADRs. Such an expensive and demanding process exposes companies to different levels of regulation and requires a higher level of governance and therefore must be well understood by managers, banks and consultants.
24

Efeitos da dupla listagem internacional: uma análise das empresas brasileiras emitentes de depositary receipts em tempos de crise financeira internacional / Effects of international cross-listing: an analysis of the Brasilian companies issuers of depositary receipts in times of internacional financial crisis

Lísia de Melo Queiroz 31 July 2015 (has links)
A dupla listagem é uma estratégia que supostamente pode minimizar os efeitos de uma crise financeira internacional sobre as empresas. Este estudo buscou analisar se esta suposição é válida para companhias brasileiras, no contexto da crise de 2008. O problema de pesquisa que direcionou este estudo foi: A dupla listagem internacional fez com que os impactos da crise financeira de 2008 sobre determinados indicadores das empresas fossem compatíveis com os previstos na literatura e fossem diferentes daqueles sofridos pelas empresas domésticas? O objetivo foi analisar se a dupla listagem pode minimizar os efeitos gerados pela crise financeira de 2008 sobre determinados indicadores associados às empresas listadas. Os efeitos da crise de 2008 foram também comparados com os sofridos pelos papéis de empresas domésticas, sem dupla listagem. Os indicadores analisados foram: liquidez, volume, risco, retorno, custo de capital, alavancagem financeira, valor da empresa e concorrência. O teste de hipóteses foi utilizado para verificar se houve impacto significativo nas variáveis das empresas antes e após a crise financeira. Foram utilizadas para a amostra 37 empresas duplamente listadas (EDL) e 37 empresas domésticas (ED). Os resultados obtidos com o estudo sugerem que, durante uma crise financeira internacional, a maioria dos indicadores das EDL apresenta diferença significativa quando comparados os períodos pré e pós-crise. Os resultados das empresas domésticas foram semelhantes. Estes resultados estão em consonância com os apresentados nos estudos de Bailey, Chan e Chung (2000), Huang e Stoll (2001), Bin, Blenman e Chen (2004), mas contradizem os resultados de Huang e Stoll (2001). Em relação às diferenças entre os dois grupos de empresas Chandar, Patro e Yezegel (2009) afirmam que empresas com dupla listagem ficaram mais protegidas no período da crise; porém, Chira e Marciniak (2014) comprovaram que por serem duplamente listadas as empresas ficaram mais expostas durante as crises financeiras. As duas conclusões principais do estudo são que a crise afetou de forma semelhante os dois grupos de empresas e que, portanto, a dupla listagem não minimizou seus efeitos / The cross-listing is a strategy that supposedly can minimize the effects of an international financial crisis on businesses. This study sought to analyze if this supposition is valid for Brazilian companies, in the context of the crisis of 2008. The research problem that directed this study was: The international cross-listing has meant that the impact of the financial crisis of 2008 on certain indicators of the companies were compatible with the expected in the literature and were different from those experienced by domestic firms? The objective was to analyze if the cross-listing can minimize the effects generated by the 2008 financial crisis on certain indicators associated with listed companies. The effects of the 2008 crisis were also compared with those suffered by the papers of domestic companies, without cross-listing. The indicators analyzed were: liquidity, scale, risk and return, cost of capital, financial leverage, firm\'s value and competitors. The hypothesis testing was used to verify if there was significant impact on the variables of enterprises before and after the financial crisis. The hypothesis testing was used to verify if there was significant impact on the variables of enterprises before and after the financial crisis. They were used for the sample 37 cross-listed firms (CLF) and 37 domestic firms (DF). The results of the study suggest that, during an international financial crisis, most of the indicators of the CLF presents significant difference when compared to the periods before and after the crisis. The results of domestic companies were similar. These results are consistent with those presented in studies by Bailey, Chan and Chung (2000), Huang and Stoll (2001), Bin, Blenman and Chen (2004), but contradict the results by Huang and Stoll (2001). Regarding the differences between the two groups of companies Chandar, Patro and Yezegel (2009) state that companies with cross-listing were more protected in times of crisis; however, Chira and Marciniak (2014) confirmed that cross-listed companies were more exposed during the financial crisis. The two principal conclusions of the study are that the crisis affected in a similar manner both groups of companies and, therefore, the cross-listing did not minimize their effects
25

A critical analysis of Tanzanian corporate governance regulation and its impact on foreign investment

Nyaki, Judith V. January 2013 (has links)
Magister Legum - LLM / The main objective of this study is to review the legal and regulatory framework of corporate governance in Tanzania with the focus on corporate governance laws and regulations. The study is intended to discuss the main legal and regulatory framework in Tanzania which plays a part in the corporate governance. The Companies Act No. 12 of 2002 will be reviewed in order to establish which corporate governance principles are provided and to what extent they are effective. The capital markets and securities laws, guidelines on corporate governance in Tanzania with a focus on the listing requirements and other regulations applied at the DSE will also be reviewed in order to establish their effectiveness in attracting investors to the market. Given the comparative value of South Africa and Kenya in SADC and EAC respectively, this work will also discuss the legal and regulatory framework of corporate governance in Kenya and South Africa and compare with those in Tanzania in areas such as shareholders rights; stakeholder’s right; board control and effectiveness and the effectiveness of compliance. Such comparative analysis is done in order to single out areas of focus in legal and regulatory framework in corporate governance law such as companies’ law and stock market and security laws in Tanzania.
26

ESG, investeringar och transparens : En kvantitativ studie på 387 europeiska företag

Vaarala, Eric, Varga, Zsofia January 2021 (has links)
No description available.
27

Three Essays on The Effects of The Exchange Act Rule 12h-6 on Cross-Listings of Foreign Firms in The U.S. Market

Piriyakul-Frye, Pratanphorn January 2018 (has links)
No description available.
28

THREE ESSAYS ON PRICING AND VOLUME DISTRIBUTIONS OF CROSS-LISTED STOCKS

Wang, Jing January 2014 (has links)
No description available.
29

Percepção de agentes do mercado de capitais sobre os fatores que influenciam o investimento em Brazilian Depositary Receipt (BDR)

Lima Filho, Adelmo Ferreira de 25 May 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Adelmo Ferreira de Lima Filho (adelmof.lima@yahoo.com) on 2018-06-25T20:04:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MPA_AdelmoLima_Dissertacao_Final.pdf: 3420689 bytes, checksum: 9ebd65e5d2b4e7fadfa1c409a555f83d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Mayara Costa de Sousa (mayara.sousa@fgv.br) on 2018-08-13T16:34:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MPA_AdelmoLima_Dissertacao_Final.pdf: 3420689 bytes, checksum: 9ebd65e5d2b4e7fadfa1c409a555f83d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-08-13T17:03:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MPA_AdelmoLima_Dissertacao_Final.pdf: 3420689 bytes, checksum: 9ebd65e5d2b4e7fadfa1c409a555f83d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T17:03:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MPA_AdelmoLima_Dissertacao_Final.pdf: 3420689 bytes, checksum: 9ebd65e5d2b4e7fadfa1c409a555f83d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-25 / Este trabalho é um estudo misto com objetivo de capturar a percepção de um grupo selecionado de agentes do mercado de capitais sobre os fatores que influenciam o investimento em Brazilian Depositary Receipt – (BDRs) no mercado brasileiro. Tal questão é relevante porque desde seu lançamento o BDR foi apresentado ao mercado como sendo uma possibilidade de elaboração de novas estratégias de diversificação de investimento, arbitragem, capitação de recursos, dentre outros motivos. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma visão do BDR no mercado brasileiro e responder a pergunta pesquisa de quais fatores influenciam o investimento em BDRs no mercado de capitais brasileiro. Para atingir este objetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa do tipo survey, com o uso do método misto, combinando dados coletados através de um questionário pré-definido e dados qualitativos através de entrevistas com um grupo selecionado de agentes do mercado de capitais sendo corretoras, gestores de ativos, investidores profissionais, bancos de investimentos, instituições depositárias e escritórios de advocacias especializados em mercado de capitais no Brasil. Os resultados trazem: primeiro, uma visão histórica dos BDRs no Brasil; segundo, apresentam uma análise sobre os fatores que influenciam o uso dos BDRs no mercado de capitais no Brasil; terceiro, contribui para prática de mercado, revelando os aspectos dos BDRs; quarto, apresenta para qual mercado e público alvo esse ativo está atualmente direcionado baseado em uma visão de vantagens e desvantagens do investimento em BDRs. / This work is a mixed study aimed at capturing the perception of a selected group of capital market agents about the factors that influence the Brazilian Depositary Receipt (BDRs) investment in the Brazilian market. This issue is relevant because, since its implementation, the BDR has been presented to the market as a possibility to elaborate new strategies for investment diversification, arbitrage, fundraising, among other reasons. Thus, the objective of this study is to present a view of the BDR in the Brazilian market and to answer the research question of which factors influence the investment in BDRs in the Brazilian capital market. To achieve this objective, a survey was carried out using the mixed method, combining data collected through a pre-defined questionnaire and qualitative data through interviews with a selected group of capital market agents being brokerage firms, assets, professional investors, investment banks, depository institutions and law firms specializing in capital markets in Brazil. The results bring: first, a historical view of the BDRs in Brazil; second, present an analysis on the factors that influence the use of the BDRs in the capital market in Brazil; Third, it contributes to market practice, revealing aspects of BDRs; fourth, presents to which market and target public this asset is currently directed based on a vision of the advantages and disadvantages of investing in BDRs.
30

Stand der de facto-Konvergenz von IFRS und US-GAAP – Eine empirische Analyse der Überleitungsrechnungen nach Form 20-F von Unternehmen aus der Europäischen Union

Dobler, Michael, Günther, Nina 29 February 2024 (has links)
Der Beitrag prüft den Stand der de facto-Konvergenz von IFRS und US-GAAP anhand der Überleitungsrechnungen gemäß Form 20-F von 114 europäischen IFRS-Bilanzierern. Die Analyse von 1.928 Einzelposten verdeutlicht die Heterogenität und das oft wesentliche Ausmaß der Differenzen zwischen den Ergebnis- und Eigenkapitalgrößen nach IFRS und nach US-GAAP. Diese gründen vorrangig auf hohen Teildifferenzen aus der Bilanzierung von Unternehmenszusammenschlüssen, immateriellen Vermögenswerten und Pensionen. Neben der Branchenzugehörigkeit beeinflussen die Erstanwendung von IFRS und die Rechnungslegungstradition die ausgewiesenen Differenzen. Die Ergebnisse offenbaren einen bislang geringen Stand der de facto-Konvergenz und deuten auf Umstellungseffekte sowie international inkonsistente Anwendung der Standards hin. Insbesondere implizieren die parallelen Abschlussgrößen eine frühere Gewinnvereinnahmung nach US-GAAP und insoweit eine vorsichtigere Bilanzierung nach IFRS, die in common law-Staaten starker ausgeprägt ist als in code law-Staaten. Neben der Branchenzugehörigkeit beeinflussen die Erstanwendung von IFRS und die Rechnungslegungstradition die ausgewiesenen Differenzen. Die Ergebnisse offenbaren einen bislang geringen Stand der de facto-Konvergenz und deuten auf Umstellungseffekte sowie international inkonsistente Anwendung der Standards hin. Insbesondere implizieren die parallelen Abschlussgrößen eine frühere Gewinnvereinnahmung nach US-GAAP und insoweit eine vorsichtigere Bilanzierung nach IFRS, die in common law-Staaten stärker ausgeprägt ist als in code law-Staaten. / This paper examines the level of de facto convergence of IFRSs and U.S. GAAP based on Form 20-F reconciliations of 114 EU companies. Our analysis of 1.928 reconciling items illustrates that de facto differences between IFRSs and U.S. GAAP are heterogeneous and often material in both net income and shareholder’s equity. Particularly, adjustments for business combinations, intangibles and pensions are predominant. We find significant differences between numerical adjustments (1) of first-time adopters and non-first-time adopters of IFRSs, (2) of companies in the financial and non-financial sector, and (3) of companies domiciled in common law and code law countries with each former group tending to larger adjustments. This implies that adoption effects and institutional factors impact the amount of adjustments. Our overall results indicate a poor level of de facto convergence achieved to date and an inconsistent application of accounting standards. Particularly, results imply earlier profit recognition under U.S. GAAP and more conservative accounting under IFRSs, which are more prevalent in common law countries than in code law countries. Particularly, results imply earlier profit recognition under U.S. GAAP and more conservative accounting under IFRSs, which are more prevalent in common law countries than in code law countries.

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