Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcus_Vinicius_Moreira_Zittei.pdf: 3767948 bytes, checksum: b9a6ec38562d1e99f99e0c62925c7190 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-24 / The Information Technology is going through rapid advances and the development of new tools have more agility. The companies seek tools to optimize the use of databases. The accounting have helped the managers in decision-making using these tools for IT. Business Intelligence Tools allow users to explore and analyze the data stored by the organization and extract various indicators for decision-making. Thus encouraging the Intelligence Accounting, accounting aggregate information to the attention of singers to support managers in decision making. Since Brazil 75.47% of companies have outsourced their accounting, this study, through qualitative research, aims to analyze problem and how businesses developer of software for accounting firms identify the needs of its customers in the process of developing tools Business Intelligence. For the collection of data was used structured interviews with 10 Brazilian companies and software developers with a probability sample not intentional. The itinerary of the interview was divided into three parts, to identify the firm interviewed to identify if there are tools for Business Intelligence for Accounting Firms as needs are identified, and identification of the interviewee. The data were grouped into comparative tables and reduced into smaller units to be analyzed. The results showed that business intelligence tools are available for 56.92% of the Brazilian Accounting Firms. It shows also that the customer needs are identified throughout the routine customer service, marketing and deployment of the system, the technical support during use and in visits and meetings with clients. / A Tecnologia da Informa????o (TI) passa por r??pidos avan??os e o desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas ocorre com mais agilidade. As empresas buscam ferramentas para otimizar a utiliza????o dos bancos de dados. A contabilidade tem auxiliado os gestores na tomada de decis??o que utilizam-se das ferramentas de TI. Ferramentas de Business Intelligence possibilitam aos usu??rios analisar e explorar os dados armazenados pela organiza????o e extrair diversos indicadores para a tomada de decis??o, fomentando assim, a Intelig??ncia Cont??bil com informa????es cont??beis agregadas ao conhecimento dos contadores para dar suporte aos gestores na tomada de decis??o. Considerando que no Brasil 75,47% das empresas tem sua contabilidade terceirizada, este estudo, atrav??s da investiga????o qualitativa, tem por objetivo e problema analisar como as Empresas desenvolvedoras de sistemas para Empresas Cont??beis identificam as necessidades de seus clientes no processo de desenvolvimento de ferramentas de Business Intelligence. Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizado entrevista estruturada com 10 empresas brasileiras desenvolvedoras de sistemas sendo uma amostra n??o probabil??stica intencional. O roteiro da entrevista foi dividido em tr??s partes, para identificar a empresa, averiguar se existem ferramentas de Business Intelligence para Empresas Cont??beis e como s??o detectadas as necessidades, e identifica????o do entrevistado. Os dados foram agrupados em tabelas comparativas e reduzidos em unidades menores para serem analisados. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que ferramentas de Business Intelligence est??o dispon??veis para 56,92% das Empresas Cont??beis brasileiras. Apresenta tamb??m que as necessidades dos clientes s??o identificadas durante toda a rotina de atendimento ao cliente, deste a comercializa????o e implanta????o de sistemas, no suporte t??cnico durante a utiliza????o e em visitas e reuni??es com clientes.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juarez_Pinto.pdf: 4503783 bytes, checksum: 089eab96f0128a4cefa7708bb566f655 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-06 / Because of the development in the transactions between entities arising from globalization, internal auditing is setting itself and assuming a relevant role in the context of organizations, consulting and supporting management. In this context one question arises about the actions of internal auditing in the technical aspect and in its contribution related to the management aspects. In view of this, the present work was based on a proposal from the following question: what is the perception of managers on the role that internal audit plays in management practices and decision making within the entities / companies? The objective of this study was to analyze and evaluate the perception of managers of companies in the state of S??o Paulo, with shares traded on the stock exchange, using the internal audit, in order to highlight the role it plays in management practices and the decision making in corporations. The methodology used for the study was quantitative descriptive since the primary data was obtained through a questionnaire. The collected data were selected, coded, tabulated and analyzed allowing to draw conclusions. Mathematical and statistical tools of computer resources were used. It was concluded that internal auditing, in the perception of managers of organizations, is a tool to support management, helping companies to achieve their objectives through the information provided, contributing to decision making through risk assessment and strengthening of strategic internal control of systems we also concluded that there is need of further studies to explore the theme, which should include a larger number of companies to be surveyed / Devido ?? evolu????o nas transa????es entre as entidades, oriunda da globaliza????o, a auditoria interna est?? se afirmando e assumindo papel relevante no contexto das organiza????es, assessorando e apoiando a gest??o. Neste cen??rio surge o questionamento quanto ?? atua????o da auditoria interna tanto no aspecto t??cnico quanto na sua contribui????o relacionada aos aspectos de gest??o. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho baseou-se na proposta da seguinte indaga????o: qual a percep????o dos gestores sobre o papel que a auditoria interna exerce nas pr??ticas de gest??o e tomadas de decis??o no ??mbito das entidades/sociedades? Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e avaliar a percep????o de como os gestores de empresas do Estado de S??o Paulo, com a????es negociadas na bolsa de valores, utilizam a auditoria interna, de maneira a evidenciar o papel por ela exercido nas pr??ticas de gest??o e tomadas de decis??o nas corpora????es. A metodologia utilizada para o estudo foi a descritiva quantitativa, visto que se utilizou dados prim??rios obtidos atrav??s da aplica????o de question??rio. Os dados coletados foram selecionados, codificados, tabulados e analisados, o que permitiu obter conclus??es. Utilizou-se para o mister instrumentos matem??ticos e estat??sticos atrav??s de recursos computacionais. Concluiu-se que a auditoria interna, na percep????o dos gestores das organiza????es, ?? uma ferramenta de apoio ?? gest??o, auxiliando as empresas a atingirem os seus objetivos, por meio das informa????es fornecidas, contribuindo, com a avalia????o de riscos estrat??gicos e fortalecimento dos sistemas de Controle Interno, para a tomada de decis??es. Entendeu-se, tamb??m, que h?? necessidade de novos estudos para explorar o tema, inclusive com um maior n??mero de empresas a serem pesquisadas

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-04T11:45:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Valdir_Ferreira_Barbalho.pdf: 853263 bytes, checksum: c7a84e0d810e0c7cf024f4574e2ef2be (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-06-24 / The beef-cattle segment of the livestock industry occupies a very important position in the Brazilian economy. As in any other business venture, management in this segment requires reliable information as the basis for taking decisions. Therefore this study examines ways in which accounting can be used to help beef-cattle raisers and agricultural producers in general enhance their operational, economic, and financial management and obtain guidance to help them run their businesses efficiently. The basic concepts of beef-cattle raising are explained and some market data presented in order to introduce readers to the subject and point to the current business outlook for the segment. I then proceed to outline a number of accounting concepts and the way in which they may be deployed to underpin decision-taking in the beef-cattle segment, since accounting data and controls are essential to the growth and maintenance of any business enterprise. Field research was conducted in an attempt to determine the extent to which management in the beef-cattle segment currently makes use of accounting data for decision taking purposes, the conclusion being that they rarely used accounting data in their decision taking procedures. Another finding was that managers basically use accounting to meet taxation requirements. Finally, the study proposes models for Accounting reports, suggestions on controls and criteria for evaluating stocks of live animals, quick calculations to track changes in net worth of herds, and certain key performance indicators. In short, the study seeks to illustrate the beef-cattle segment, the current outlook for the business and how Accounting may be useful for management processes in the segment. / A pecu??ria bovina de corte representa uma atividade econ??mica de grande import??ncia para a economia nacional e, como qualquer empresa, sua administra????o necessita de informa????es confi??veis e ??teis para a tomada de decis??o. Dessa forma, este trabalho aborda como a Contabilidade pode auxiliar o pecuarista de gado de corte, bem como os produtores rurais de forma geral, na gest??o operacional, econ??mica e financeira de suas atividades, com o fim de orient??-los para a efic??cia do neg??cio. S??o explanados conceitos b??sicos da pecu??ria bovina de corte, bem como alguns dados de mercado, visando introduzir o leitor no assunto e tamb??m situ??-lo quanto ao cen??rio atual do neg??cio. Posteriormente, s??o expostos conceitos cont??beis e de que maneira estes podem contribuir no momento da tomada de decis??o do pecuarista, visto que a Contabilidade, por suas informa????es e controles, ?? necess??ria para o processo de crescimento e manuten????o de qualquer a????o empreendedora. A pesquisa de campo efetuada procurou estabelecer qual o grau de utiliza????o da informa????o cont??bil, pelo gestor rural de pecu??ria de corte, quando da tomada de decis??o. A pesquisa constatou que raramente os pecuaristas utilizam as informa????es cont??beis para ajud??-los na tomada de decis??o. A pesquisa tamb??m concluiu que os gestores utilizam a Contabilidade, basicamente, para cumprir exig??ncias fiscais e tribut??rias. Ao final, o trabalho prop??e modelos de relat??rios cont??beis, sugest??es sobre controles e crit??rios de avalia????o de estoques de animais vivos, c??lculos r??pidos da varia????o patrimonial do rebanho e alguns indicadores de controles de desempenho. Enfim, o trabalho busca explanar sobre a atividade pecu??ria bovina de corte, o panorama atual do neg??cio e como a Contabilidade pode interferir positivamente no processo de gest??o desse setor produtivo.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-04T11:45:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Airton_Melle.pdf: 692834 bytes, checksum: 2cdfd3fe93afdd6c0b1eec8ce63ec781 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-10-16 / The aim of this work is to contribute to improvement of decision-making to managers on feasibility study of Optimization Action, through the Quantitative Exception Technology and Investment Appraisal. The need to make decisions is an ever-present part of business life. Investment decisions are important to the future of organisations: their success can so often depend on the allocation of long-term capital resources. We show de methodology to estimate the return on investment, to decision-making in conditions of risk and the Quantitative Exception Technology, like tools to management for the future of business. A conceptual model was proposed, with application of the methods of Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return and Modified Internal Rate of Return on feasibility studies on Optmization Action, in direction to achieve Critical Success Factors. / Esta disserta????o tem o objetivo de contribuir para melhorar o desempenho dos gestores na tomada de decis??o sobre Projetos de A????o de Otimiza????o, atrav??s da utiliza????o conjunta da Tecnologia da Exce????o Quantificada e da Metodologia de Retorno de Investimentos. A necessidade de tomar decis??es ?? parte sempre presente no mundo dos neg??cios. Decis??es de investimentos s??o importantes para o futuro das organiza????es: seu sucesso depende freq??entemente da aloca????o de recursos de capital a longo prazo. Apresentamos as metodologias para c??lculo de retorno de investimentos, para an??lise de risco e aplica????o da Tecnologia da Exce????o Quantificada, como instrumentos de administra????o elirecionados para o futuro dos neg??cios. Desenvolvemos um modelo conceitual, onde aplicamos os m??todos do Valor Presente Liquido, da Taxa Interna de Retorno e da Taxa Interna de Retorno Modificada, sobre projetos de A????o de Otimiza????o, visando os objetivos estabelecidos como Fatores Cr??ticos de Sucesso.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-04T11:45:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luiz_Cezar_Giacomazi.pdf: 758571 bytes, checksum: 9355d11a442ffb455b8780ced40d55a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-07-18 / The continuously growing volume of resources invested in technology and, mainly, on ERP calls management software, has brought companies towards a step of making decisions in order to evaluate the results and benefits that are targeted and expected with the deployment of such solutions. With such objective, improvements on processes for measuring and evaluating the investments made to the implementation of these systems have been growing, most of the times influenced by the demands of managers and stockholders. In order to have the decision-making processes better performed the use of financial and economic managerial methods are part of the distinct solutions eligible. This paper has the main goal of collaborating in this sense and, by applying an economic standpoint, most precisely focusing the concepts of the economic management of assets, in order to bring a fruitful contribution to turn these companies able to obtain reliable information for making decisions, during the whole process, related to investments on ERP management software. Another objective of this project is to evaluate how the companies that utilize ERP systems assess the benefits and required investments for deploying the system, and this assessment is made through an empiric research, based on other researches, equally important, performed in the USA during 2002. The research has the objective of raising three points of major relevance, these being related to the demands that currently arise in the companies regarding these same investments - which decision-making groups are part of the approval processes of ERP systems' investments and which are the technicalities utilized by the companies to evaluate the return of investments (ROI) of such systems. The method utilized to perform this job was accomplished through an empiric and bibliographic research, which has allowed the theoretic fundamentals of the collected data, and the sampling of an example utilizing the financial management of fixed assets as a way of evaluating the investment options. Through the answers obtained with this research, as well as from the example, it was possible to verify that the companies, in general, although they use some evaluation methods, are not feeling comfortable with the results obtained, neither with the evaluation methods, which vary from company to company. There is also a certain fear regarding the information provided by the companies that provide ERP software related to the ROI amount that is calculated; that all exemplifies that there is still a wide field of action to be improved in terms of investments evaluation and ERP systems' maintenance. / O crescente volume de recursos investidos em tecnologia e, principalmente, em software de gest??o chamado ERP, tem feito com que as empresas passem a tomar a????es no sentido de avaliar os resultados e benef??cios pretendidos e esperados com essas solu????es. Com esse objetivo, a melhoria nos processos de mensura????o e avalia????o de investimentos desses sistemas tem crescido muitas vezes influenciadas pelas exig??ncias dos gestores e acionistas. Para que os processos de tomada de decis??o, possam ser mais bem desempenhados, as utiliza????es de m??todos financeiros e de gest??o econ??mica fazem parte do arcabou??o de solu????es poss??veis de utiliza????o. Este trabalho tem como principal meta colaborar nesse sentido, e ?? luz da gest??o econ??mica, mais precisamente dos conceitos de gest??o econ??mica para ativos fixos, trazer uma contribui????o para que as empresas possam obter informa????es confi??veis para a tomada de decis??es, durante todo o processo, de investimento em software de gest??o - ERP. Outro objetivo do projeto ?? avaliar como empresas que utilizam os sistemas ERP avaliam os benef??cios e investimentos necess??rios para a utiliza????o do sistema, sendo esta avalia????o feita a partir de uma pesquisa emp??rica, baseada em uma outra pesquisa, de igual import??ncia, realizada nos Estados Unidos em 2002. A pesquisa tem como objetivo levantar tr??s pontos de maior relev??ncia, sendo esses, relativos as exig??ncias existentes nas empresas com rela????o a esses investimentos, quais os grupos decis??rios est??o envolvidos nos processos de aprova????o de investimentos de sistemas ERP e quais as t??cnicas utilizadas pelas empresas para avaliar o retorno de investimentos nesses sistemas. O m??todo utilizado para a realiza????o do trabalho foi atrav??s de uma pesquisa emp??rica e bibliogr??fica, que possibilitou a fundamenta????o te??rica dos dados colhidos, e a exposi????o de um exemplo com a utiliza????o da gest??o econ??mica de ativos fixos como forma de avalia????o das op????es de investimento. Atrav??s das respostas obtidas com a pesquisa bem como do exemplo, foi poss??vel verificar que as empresas de uma forma geral apesar de utilizarem m??todos de avalia????o, n??o se sentem confort??veis com os resultados obtidos, bem como os m??todos utilizados que variam de empresa para empresa. Existe um receio com rela????o ??s informa????es fornecidas pelas empresas fornecedoras de software de gest??o ERP, com rela????o aos retornos de investimento calculados pelas mesmas, isto tudo, demonstra que ainda se tem um campo grande a ser melhorado em termos de avalia????o de investimentos e manuten????o de sistemas ERP.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2017-04-03T23:58:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Juliana_Cristina_Milan.pdf: 2666498 bytes, checksum: 489e19e6f6b77014d08dd347bc4e4aa2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-03T23:58:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Juliana_Cristina_Milan.pdf: 2666498 bytes, checksum: 489e19e6f6b77014d08dd347bc4e4aa2 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-29 / Corporate fraud and other harmful practices might find support in accounting. For managers and preparers of financial statements the presence of rules that allow discretion in the choice of practices for recognition and measurement could encourage opportunistic behavior. Opportunistic behavior occurs when someone deliberately departs from the faithful representation of the economic event to benefit himself or others, generating a biased information. The subjects are influenced in their choice by a number of reasons, which may be internal or external nature. The external reasons are derived from capital markets, regulation, contracts, among others, while the internal are connected to the emotions, psychological profile, etc. The objective of this research was to determine whether opportunistic behavior in accounting choices is influenced by emotions and the personality trait of machiavellianism. A questionnaire was developed and 505 valid responses from students in their final year undergraduate and postgraduate were collected. With regard to the data processing, univariate and bivariate descriptive analysis of the variables, factor analysis for the development of the constructs of emotions and machiavellianism, and finally, multinomial logistic regression were performed to study the relationship between accounting choices and the demographic profile the constructs of emotions and machiavellianism. For the emotions, it was observed that while the negative promotes, the positive inhibit opportunistic behavior on accounting choices. About machiavellianism, the results indicate that amorality promotes and the desire to control inhibits opportunistic behavior on accounting choices. Based on the research findings we can infer that internal motivation should be observed, to the extent that positive emotions if promoted by market regulators and academia, and negative, if avoided, may contribute to inhibit corporate fraud. / Fraudes corporativas e outras pr??ticas lesivas podem encontrar suporte na contabilidade. Para gestores e preparadores das demonstra????es financeiras a presen??a de normas que permitem a discricionariedade na escolha de pr??ticas de reconhecimento e mensura????o pode favorecer o comportamento oportunista. Considera-se comportamento oportunista aquele que deliberadamente distancia da representa????o fidedigna do evento econ??mico para benef??cio pr??prio ou de terceiros, gerando uma informa????o com vi??s. Os sujeitos s??o influenciados no momento da escolha por uma s??rie de motiva????es, as quais podem ser de cunho interno ou externo. As de cunho externo s??o provenientes do mercado de capitais, da regula????o, de contratos, entre outros, enquanto as de cunho interno s??o ligadas ??s emo????es, perfil psicol??gico, etc. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar se o comportamento oportunista nas escolhas cont??beis ?? influenciado pelas emo????es e pelo tra??o de personalidade do maquiavelismo. Para a operacionaliza????o de tal pesquisa foi desenvolvido um question??rio e coletadas 505 respostas v??lidas de alunos do ??ltimo ano de gradua????o e de p??s-gradua????o. No que concerne ao tratamento dos dados, foram realizadas an??lise descritiva univariada e bivariada das vari??veis, an??lise fatorial para o desenvolvimento dos constructos de emo????es e maquiavelismo e, por fim, uma regress??o log??stica multinomial para estudar a rela????o entre as escolhas cont??beis e o perfil dos respondentes, os constructos de emo????es e maquiavelismo. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que emo????es afetam o comportamento oportunista em escolhas cont??beis, sendo que as negativas promovem enquanto as positivas inibem. Sobre o maquiavelismo, os resultados indicam que amoralidade promove e desejo de controle inibe o comportamento oportunista em escolhas cont??beis. Com base nos resultados da pesquisa ?? poss??vel inferir que as motiva????es internas devem ser observadas, na medida em que as emo????es positivas, se promovidas pelos reguladores de mercado e academia, e as negativas se forem evitadas, podem contribuir para inibir fraudes corporativas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:31:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana_Raquel_Calais_Siqueira.pdf: 3864098 bytes, checksum: fc1d0dc108a87c6e39814a0d062d8d7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-06 / Decision making in organizational settings has an implicit risk, since there is a degree of uncertainty about the future, in different areas like economic, governmental, customer and employee behavior, among others. Ergo, increasingly objective and clear tools like systems, processes, standards, practices, etc., must be available, supporting the business decision maker in their complex task. In this context, and given that ITC is the ground to maintain organization s operations in a structured way, the study of Governance Models for ITC is needed to retain and improve its internal controls. However, observing the different perspectives involving investment decision in ITC projects, we can realize how that model s information can be misused, neglected or misrepresented. Therefore, the Fuzzy Logic, that works with imprecision, uncertainty and partial truth, makes possible to translate and treat various scenarios, in order that computers, which deals with the absolute precision, can list and organize the information, supporting the decision making process. This paper proposes a new exempt method for fuzzy analysis, based upon mathematical operations between arrays, which allow the development of simpler and faster computational algorithms, thus increasing its utilization and enabling its codification in any computer language. Three real scenarios were used to verify its feasibility and results validation. Three real case studies were used to verify the method?s feasibility and to validate their results: Support for decision making in ICT corporate governance, analysis and study of the wireline exploration in Brazilian market and support decision making on the offensive element of a wireless network. The achieved results were satisfactory in all three case studies, showing that the method is general and good. / A tomada de decis?o em ambientes organizacionais possui um risco impl?cito, uma vez que existe um grau de incerteza quanto ao futuro, nos diversos ?mbitos: econ?mico, governamental, comportamental dos clientes e funcion?rios, etc. Da? a import?ncia de apoiar o tomador de decis?es empresariais em sua complexa tarefa com ferramentas (sistemas, processos, padr?es, pr?ticas, etc.) cada vez mais objetivas e claras. Neste contexto, e tendo em vista que a Tecnologia da Informa??o e Comunica??o (TIC) ? a base de sustenta??o para que as organiza??es mantenham suas opera??es de forma estruturada, o estudo dos modelos de governan?a em TIC ? necess?rio para manter e melhorar seus controles internos. Por?m, ao observar as diferentes perspectivas que envolvem o processo decis?rio para investimento em projetos de TIC, pode-se identificar a maneira como as informa??es daqueles modelos podem ser mal utilizadas, negligenciadas ou deturpadas. Assim, a L?gica Nebulosa que trabalha com a imprecis?o, incerteza ou verdade parcial torna poss?vel traduzir e tratar diversos cen?rios, de modo que os computadores, que s? conhecem a precis?o absoluta, possam relacionar e organizar as informa??es, apoiando o processo de tomada de decis?o. Este trabalho prop?e um novo m?todo generalista para An?lise Nebulosa, baseado em opera??es entre matrizes matem?ticas, que permite o desenvolvimento de rotinas computacionais mais simples e r?pidas, ampliando consequentemente sua utiliza??o e permitindo sua codifica??o em qualquer linguagem computacional. Para verifica??o de sua viabilidade e valida??o de seus resultados foram utilizados tr?s estudos de caso reais: Apoio ? tomada de decis?o na Governan?a corporativa de TIC, An?lise e estudo da prospec??o da Telefonia Fixa no Brasil e Apoio ? Tomada de Decis?o sobre o elemento ofensivo em uma rede Wireless. O resultado foi satisfat?rio nos tr?s estudos de caso, provando que o m?todo ? generalista e satisfat?rio.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:46:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 438858.pdf: 2253470 bytes, checksum: b291af2d68a1cdd21666e14216eba176 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-29 / This research sets out to analyze the criminal legal field, using as a central object of study the distinct constituent dimensions of sentences pronounced in two criminal chambers of the Court of Justice of Rio Grande do Sul, referring to the granting of the order of Habeas Corpus or maintenance of the preventive custody of the defendant. Understanding the process of construction of the sentences, inserted in a social context consisting of symbolic, cultural, subjective, valuable elements and by the multiplicity of existing meanings in the rituals of judgment and punishment of the transgressor, there is a need to extend the epistemological bases beyond the regulatory analysis and to proceed to an ethnographic study of the functioning and the relations that take place within the legal field. It is assumed that the legal constructions express values, retrace ideologies and constitute a field of intense struggles for conditions to say and decide for the right. It is used as a source of research the participant observation in hearings of two criminal chambers of the TJRS, the documentary analysis of decisions pronounced in the respective chambers, as well as the conduction of semi-structured interviews with magistrates. The analysis of the fight between agents and institutions for the monopoly of the legitimated violence, or either, the power to impose symbolically when and how the State can punish the other provisionally will occupy a relevant space in this study. / A presente pesquisa se prop?e analisar o campo jur?dico criminal, utilizando como objeto central de estudo as distintas dimens?es constitutivas de ac?rd?os proferidos em duas c?maras criminais do Tribunal de Justi?a do Rio Grande do Sul, referentes ? concess?o do pedido de H?beas Corpus ou manuten??o da pris?o preventiva do acusado. Entendendo o processo de constru??o das decis?es judiciais, inserido em um contexto social constitu?do por elementos simb?licos, culturais, subjetivos, valorativos e pela multiplicidade de significados existentes nos rituais de julgamento e puni??o do transgressor, vislumbra-se a necessidade de ampliar as bases epistemol?gicas para al?m da an?lise normativa e proceder a um estudo etnogr?fico do funcionamento e das rela??es que se d?o no interior do campo jur?dico. Parte-se da hip?tese de que as constru??es jur?dicas expressam valores, remontam ideologias e constituem um campo de intensas lutas pela condi??o de dizer o direito. Utiliza-se como fonte de pesquisa a observa??o participante em audi?ncias de duas c?maras criminais do TJRS, a an?lise documental de decis?es proferidas nas respectivas c?maras, bem como a realiza??o de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com magistrados. A an?lise da luta entre agentes e institui??es pelo monop?lio da viol?ncia legitimada, ou seja, o poder de impor simbolicamente quando e como o Estado pode punir provisoriamente o outro, ocupar? relevante espa?o neste estudo.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:48:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 447625.pdf: 105705 bytes, checksum: c9e5b4b7310636b121ebf30cb0e4d16a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-26 / Nowadays a tough battle is held on Penal Process. The expansion on debates seen on the mass Communication Systems about Penal Process has made it to become popular, the desire for punishment and reprimand has been taking up more space on the communication vehicles and on the criminal process pages, which demands that our democratic structure is followed more than never and this also requires that the constitutional reform to the penal process is not put off anymore. As a new approach to comprehend the process situation is developed, we should also evaluate the judge's role. It is undeniable the power given to whom is judging, which has clear importance to any reform to the penal process. That defines judge's role in a penal process, thereafter to analyze the judge, his influences, his subjectvities and the way it can affect the judgment we will have for this country. It is a must to shift the problem to the preliminary investigation as this is the moment when individual guarantees established constitutionally are less observed although it is when proofs that will influence the judge the most are produced , Therefore preliminary investigation has to be modified to fit to what is defined on the constitution, which also results in modifications to judge's role. This it is time to accept the new, to recognize the problem and take on the fact that we must not put off a reform that will give a new shape to the constitution, that will ensure to persons the respect to their rights. Taking that into consideration the guarantee judge becomes an extreme relevant role, that will be at least an agent to reduce the damage that is seen in penal process currently, in how we conceive the judge and treat the preliminary investigation phase / Hodiernamente, trava-se uma ferrenha luta em nosso processo penal, dada a expans?o dos debates, representadas pela ocupa??o cada vez maior de assuntos relacionados com o tema na m?dia, o processo se popularizou. E, com isto, anseios punitivistas e repressivos passaram a cada vez mais ocupar a m?dia e as folhas dos processos criminais. Da? a necessidade de fazer valer a garantia de nossa estrutura??o democr?tica de Estado, da? a necessidade de n?o mais poder se adiar uma reforma constitucional de nosso processo. Ao necessitarmos de uma reforma, de uma nova forma de compreender a situa??o processual, devemos avaliar, sempre a atua??o do julgador frente ? este. Ineg?vel o poder concedido ao juiz, o que torna evidente a sua relev?ncia para qualquer reforma que se pretenda no processo penal. Com isto, se define a atua??o do julgador em um processo penal constitucional e, a partir da?, se analisa o julgador em si, suas influ?ncias, suas subjetividades e a forma como estas podem influenciar num julgamento que teremos e no processo que queremos para o nosso pa?s. Para isto, imprescind?vel o deslocamento do problema para a fase de investiga??o preliminar, por ser este o momento em que as garantias individuais, previstas constitucionalmente, s?o mais vilipendiadas e, paradoxalmente, ? o momento onde se produzem as provas que mais influenciam no convencimento do julgador. Por isto, deve-se adequar a investiga??o preliminar aos ditames constitucionais, o que exige uma adequa??o do papel do julgador ? este.Sendo assim, ? hora de aceitar o novo, de reconhecer o problema e assumir que n?o mais podemos adiar uma reforma que venha a dar ao nosso processo penal uma roupagem constitucional, que assegure aos indiv?duos o respeito ? jurisdicionalidade e todas as suas vincula??es. E quanto ? isto, o juiz de garantias se apresenta como um elemento de extrema relev?ncia, que vir? a ser, no m?nimo, um redutor dos danos que hoje verificamos em nosso processo penal, na forma como concebemos o julgador e tratamos da fase de investiga??o preliminar

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:49:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 437994.pdf: 1640213 bytes, checksum: 26f32168808fae3383c6bd3a3b9c87fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-30 / Organizations acting on several markets have been using the benefits offered by the use of Data Mining - DM techniques as a complementary activity to their support systems to the strategic decision. However, to the great majority of the organizations, the deployment of a DM Project ends up not being feasible due to different factors, such as: Project duration, high costs and mainly by the uncertainty as to getting results that may effectively help the organization to improve their business processes. In this context, this paper presents a process based on the process of knowledge Discovery in Database - KDD which aims to identify opportunities to the application of DM techniques through the induction and ranking of decisions generated by the exploration of semi automatic Online Analytical Processing Models-OLAP. The built process uses stored information in a OLAP model prepared on the basis of used information by Customer Relationship Management - CRM and Business Intelligence - BI typically used by the organization to support strategic decision making. In relation to the information selected for this research, it has been carried out in a semi automatic way, a series of experiments using DM techniques which the results are collected and stored for later evaluation and ranking. The process was built and tested with a significant number of experiments and later evaluated by business experts in a large financial institution where this research was developed. / Organiza??es atuantes nos mais diferentes mercados, t?m utilizado os benef?cios oferecidos pela utiliza??o de t?cnicas de Data Mining DM como atividades complementares a seus sistemas de apoio a decis?o estrat?gica. Por?m, para a grande maioria das organiza??es, a implanta??o de um projeto de DM acaba sendo inviabilizada em fun??o de diferentes fatores como: dura??o do projeto, custos elevados e principalmente pela incerteza quanto ? obten??o de resultados que possam auxiliar de fato a organiza??o a melhorar seus processos de neg?cio. Neste contexto, este trabalho apresenta um processo, baseado no processo de Knowledge Discovery in Database KDD, que visa identificar oportunidades para aplica??o de t?cnicas de DM atrav?s da indu??o e ranqueamento de ?rvores de decis?o geradas pela explora??o semiautom?tica de modelos On-Line Analytical Processing - OLAP. O processo constru?do utiliza informa??es armazenadas em um modelo OLAP preparado com base nas informa??es utilizadas por sistemas de Customer Relationship Management - CRM e Business Intelligence BI, tipicamente utilizados por organiza??es no apoio a tomada de decis?o estrat?gica. Neste trabalho ? apresentada uma s?rie de experimentos, gerados de forma semiautom?tica, utilizando t?cnicas de DM, cujos resultados s?o coletados e armazenados para posterior avalia??o e ranqueamento. O processo foi constru?do e testado com um conjunto significativo de experimentos e posteriormente avaliado por especialistas de neg?cio em uma institui??o financeira de grande porte onde esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida.