Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-04T12:36:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009 / No Estado do Mato Grosso, o Conselho Estadual de Saúde CES/MT considerou que, para atuar de acordo com o que lhe é preconizado pelas Leis 8080/90 e 8142/90, é necessário que seus conselheiros sejam qualificados e continuamente tenham seus conhecimentos aperfeiçoados. Neste contexto, o Conselho, no ano de 2004, entendeu ser importante estabelecer uma Política de Educação Permanente em Saúde - PEP capaz de propiciar o aprimoramento dos conselheiros e agentes sociais na gestão e construção do Sistema Único de Saúde. Assim, o CES/MT constituiu um Grupo de Trabalho Interinstitucional GTI com o objetivo de formular e coordenar a construção PEP. A política e o plano de ações que a colocaria em prática foram construídas em oficinas regionais e aprovadas em reunião ordinária do CES, porém, as atividades decorrentes dessas propostas não foram implementadas. E analisar o processo decisório da Política de Educação Permanente em Saúde para Conselheiros e Agentes Sociais no Estado de Mato Grosso (2004/2006) é o objetivo geral do estudo desta dissertação. O estudo do processo decisório em políticas publica poderá contribuir para evidenciar e compreender os problemas que levaram a não implementação de uma política e isto é fundamental para a gestão pública, sobretudo quando envolve as relações do poder executivo com o CES/MT. Justifica-se ainda a necessidade de construir, no campo especifico estudos que permitam suprir lacunas na área do conhecimento que possam contribuir com as correções de rota e de gestão, apoiando a resolução de problemas da gestão pública, além de disseminar experiências asseguradas cientificamente colaborando na implantação de um SUS resolutivo, dequalidade e com participação e controle social. Foram utilizadas fontes secundárias, como documentos que registraram as ações colocadas em prática e as relações travadas neste processo; atas das reuniões do CES/MT, e a política de Educação Permanente em Saúde para Conselheiros e Agentes Sociais. As atas foram organizadas e sistematizadas cronologicamente, no tocante ao assunto da construção da PEP com a intenção de reproduzir, com o máximo possível de clareza, o que ocorreu no processo decisório. Desta maneira, o corpus foi metodologicamente trabalhado em dois eixos: cronologia e relações (embates e alianças) travadas pelos atores políticos participantes do processo decisório da PEP, procedimentos típicos da análise documental utilizada em estudos qualitativos. Para melhorar o rendimento de tais procedimentos e reforçar as estratégias metodológicas que lidam com a assimetria de interesses, foram incorporados à dissertação determinados pressupostos da técnica de análise de discurso, em especial o que se refere à ênfase na compreensão do papel social desempenhado pelo ator político como determinante para a fala que este produz. Produziu-se então, um conjunto de informações e explicações cujo intuito primordial foi de contribuir para que, na nova tentativa de implementação da Política de Educação Permanente em Saúde para Conselheiros e Agentes Sociais, os problemas já ocorridos fossem superados e não fossem, novamente, óbices. / In the Mato Grosso State, the State Council of Health – CES/MT considered that, to actuate in accordance with what is professed to him by the Laws 8080/90 and 8142/90, it is necessary that theirs counselors be qualified and continually have their knowledge improved. In this context, the Council, in the year 2004, understands that it is important to establish Permanent Education Politics in Health - PEP capable of propitiating the counselors and social agents´ refinement in the management and construction of the Sistema Único de Saúde (Unique System of Health). Thus, the CES/MT constituted a Group of Inter institutional Work - GTI with the objective of formulating and coordinating the PEP construction. The politics and the actions plan that would put it in practice were constructed in regional workshops and approved in ordinary reunion of the CES, but, the activities derived from these proposals were not implemented. And analyze the decisive process of the Permanent Education Politics in Health for Counselors and Social Agents (2004/2006) in the Mato Grosso State is the general objective of this dissertation´ s study. The study of the decisive process in public politics can contribute to evidence and understand the problems that led to the not implantation of a politic and this is fundamental for the public management, especially when it involves the executive power´s relations with the CES/MT. It still justifies the need of constructing, in the specific field studies that make it possible to supply blanks in the knowledge area that could contribute with the route and of management corrections, supporting the resolution of the public management problems, beyond disseminate experiences secured scientifically collaborating in the implantation of a decisive SUS, of quality and with social participation and control. Secondary sources, like documents that registered the actions put into practice and the relations engaged in this process were utilized; registers of the CES/MT´ s meetings and the Permanent Education politics for Counselor and Social Agents. The minutes were chronologically organized and systematized, concerning the subject of the PEP construction with the aim at reproducing, with the greatest of clarity, what occurred in the decisive process. In this manner, the corpus was methodologically worked in two main points: chronology and relations (clashes and alliances) engaged by the political actors participants of the PEP decisive process, typical procedures of the documental analysis utilized in qualitative studies. To enhance the income of such procedures and reinforce the methodological strategies that deal with the interests’ asymmetry, some purposes of the discourse analysis technique were incorporated to the dissertation, specially the one that is referred to the emphasis in the social paper´ s comprehension performed by the political actor as determinant for the speech that it produces. Thus, it produced an information and explications body whose primordial purpose was to contribute so that, in the new attempt of establishment of the Permanent Education Politics in Health for Counselors and Social Agents, the problems just occurred could be overcome and could not be, obstacles again.

Les réseaux de capteurs sans fil (RCSF) sont devenus un thème porteur aussi bien pour la recherche académique que pour les activités des services de R&D en raison de leur simplicité de déploiement et de leur potentiel applicatif dans des domaines très variés (militaire, environnemental, industriel). Un RCSF est composé d'un ensemble de noeuds devant être opérationnels et autonomes énergétiquement pour de longues périodes. De ce fait ils sont limités en capacité mémoire et de calcul, et contraint à exploiter une faible puissance de transmission, ce qui en limite leur portée et rend leur débit modeste. Le besoin de sécuriser les communications dans un RCSF dépend de la criticité des données échangées pour l'application supportée. La solution doit reposer sur des échanges sûrs, confidentiels et fiables. Pour assurer la sécurisation des échanges, des techniques de cryptographie existent dans la littérature. Conçues à l'origine pour des réseaux informatiques majoritairement câblés, elles se basent généralement sur des algorithmes complexes et gourmands en ressource. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous avons proposé, implémenté et évalué une architecture sécurisée et dynamique adaptée aux communications des RCSF. Elle permet de garantir et de maintenir la sécurité des communications durant toute la durée de vie d'un réseau multi-saut. Nous avons utilisé et adapté des algorithmes standards de cryptographie, tels que AES-CTR et la suite d'algorithmes basée sur ECC, qui permettent à notre architecture de résister à la majorité d'attaques. Nous avons quantifié le surcoût en temps de calcul et en occupation mémoire de notre solution. Les résultats d’implémentation de notre proposition sont issus de mesures réelles faites sur une maquette réalisée à partir de cartes TelosB. / Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become an attractive topic for both academic research and the activity of R&D services due to their simple deployment and their potential of application in varied fields (military, environmental, industrial). A WSN is composed of a set of nodes that are supposed to operate and to be energetically autonomous for long durations. Thus, they are limited in memory and computing capacities, and constrained to function in a low-power transmission mode which limit their communication range and leave them with low data rates.The need to secure communications in a WSN depends on the criticality of the exchanged data for the supported application. The solution must be based on safe, confidential and reliable exchanges. To ensure the security of exchanges, cryptographic techniques exist in the literature. Originally designed for mostly wired computer networks, they are usually based on complex and resource-consuming algorithms. In this thesis, we have proposed, implemented and evaluated a secure and dynamic architecture suitable for WSNs communications. It ensures and maintains secured communications throughout the lifetime of a multi-hop network. We have used and adapted standard cryptographic algorithms, such as AES-CTR and algorithms based on ECC cipher suites, which allow our architecture to resist against most attacks. We have quantified the overhead of our solution in terms of computation time and memory occupancy. The results of implementation of our proposal are obtained through real measurements on testbeds using TelosB motes.

Bakgrund; Arbetslösheten är högre för personer med funktionsnedsättningar än i befolkningen i övrigt. Personer med Neuropsykiatriska funktionsnedsättningar (NPF) har svårigheter att etablera sig på arbetsmarknaden. Syfte; Beskriva stödinsatser för unga vuxna med Aspergers syndrom (ASD) för att kunna etablera sig på arbetsmarknaden. Metod; En litteraturöversikt har gjorts där 10 stycken vetenskapliga artiklar har analyserats och utgjort resultatet.  Resultat; Studien har delats upp i fyra olika teman (tidsaspekten, samordning av insatser, stöd som finns och stöd som saknas) vilket belyser vilka stödinsatser som finns, och vilket stöd som efterfrågas för personer med ASD Diskussion; Personer med ASD har komplexa behov av stöd och stödet är effektivast när det individualiseras. Samordning mellan olika aktörer tillsammans med individen och icke tidsbegränsat stöd efterfrågas i större omfattning för att öka chanserna till etablering på arbetsmarknaden. Slutsats; Etableringen på arbetsmarknaden för unga vuxna med ASD kan förbättras genom individanpassat, samordnat och icke tidsbegränsat stöd. Nyckelord; Aspergers syndrom (ASD), arbetsmarknad, etablering, stöd, unga vuxna / Background; Unemployment is higher for people with disabilities than in the rest of the population. People with neuropsychiatric disabilities (NPF) have difficulties in establishing themselves in the labor market. Purpose; Describe support measures for young adults with Asperger's syndrome (ASD) in order to establish themselves in the labor market Method; A literature rewive was conducted in which 10 scientific articles were analyzed and discussed. Result; The study has been divided into four different themes (time aspect, coordination of efforts, existing support and lack of support), highlighting what support efforts are available and what support is requested for people with ASD Discussion; Individuals with ASD have complex support needs and support is most effective when individualized. Coordination between different actors together with the individuals and non-timelimited support is increasingly demanded to increase the chances of establishing in the labor market. Conclusion; The establishment of the young adults with ASD can be improved through personalized, coordinated and non-timelimited support. Keywords; Asperger syndrome (ASD), labor market, establishment, support, young adult

The graduated thesis is described the characteristic of a permanent grass vegetations, analysis of the scale of production a pasturage in chosen establishment and identification with a technological line for harvest and conservation pasturage. Next describe size of a store, land steep a traffic distance. This thesis describes measuring procedure in order to location of engineering characteristics, consumption of fuels and financial evaluation of all operation in the end.

In my thesis, I deal with the issue of perception of health insurance companies in the South Bohemian Region. That is, how South Bohemian citizens perceive health insurance companies and whether they are satisfied with the services that health insurance companies provide. In the theoretical part, I present basic information about public health insurance system in the Czech Republic. I mention the history of health insurance evolution, its systems, and principles of its operation. I also deal with legislature which is the cornerstone of this system. Most of the laws were passed in the 1990?s when the Czech Republic began to develop the current version of health insurance. Since its inception, these laws have been amended several times. Public health insurance system in our country is based on the Bismarck model, which is based on the existence of multiple health insurance companies and contractual relationships between health insurance companies and health care facilities. Furthermore, the theoretical part refers about health insurance companies as such, whose activities are governed by Act No. 551/1991 Coll., on the General Health Insurance Company, and Act No. 280/1992 Coll., on departmental, professional, occupational and other health insurance companies. The practical part describes the results of my research focused on the aforementioned issue of perception of health insurance companies in the South Bohemian Region. The results have been obtained through quantitative analysis. The method of questioning, the technique of questionnaires, was used. In this research, two of three assumed hypotheses have been confirmed. The research shows that health insurance clients in the South Bohemian Region are satisfied with local and time availability of their health insurance company subsidiaries. Furthermore, the research carried out shows that citizens respect the opinion of their general practitioners on the selection of their health insurance company. In contrast, what good (preventive) programs health insurance companies offer is not crucial for citizens when selecting a health insurance company. The knowledge gained can form the basis for further research, but it can also serve to health insurance companies themselves to improve their services. The issue of health care and health insurance companies is still a topic of current concern, both in the political field and for the general public.

No description available.

Aim and starting point: The aim of the Bachelor thesis is to examine and define the paramount knowledge Chinese businessmen need in order to succeed with their establishment in Sweden. The authors also seek to answer what incentives attract Chinese businessmen to come to Sweden, as well as how Chinese establishments in Sweden can be predicted to appear in the future. Results/conclusions: The study outlines key areas in which Chinese businessmen should have knowledge in order to succeed with their establishment in Sweden. The results also gives an indication on how Chinese business establishments in Sweden will appear in the future, into which areas the Chinese mainly invest/establish in, as well as why and how these are done. On the basis of this material the authors generate proposals for educational packages which among others can be sold to Chinese businessmen. Knowledge overview: Here relevant theory connected to the area of study is presented. The knowledge overview presents the Swedish in relation to the Chinese perspective in areas such as: culture, hierarchy, relations, Face, communication, HRM, education, CSR and labour law. The knowledge overview can itself contribute to fostering an understanding of differences between Sweden and China. Method: The area of research has been accessed by a combination of methods. The study is both deductive and explorative. The main channel of information and data collection are in-depth interviews which are used as a deductive starting point, an expert investigation and as a Grounded Theory. As a complement the authors have also conducted a delphi study in which an expert panel answered questions concerning the future of Chinese establishments in Sweden. The deductive and explorative parts have been analyzed individually and have each generated a conclusion. These conclusions have then been interwoven in a synthesis that highlights and creates new knowledge. / Syfte och utgångspunkt: Syftet med kandidatuppsatsen är att undersöka vilka kunskaper kinesiska affärsmän främst behöver för att lyckas med sina etableringar i Sverige. Författarna söker även svar på vad som kan locka kinesiska affärsmän till Sverige, samt hur kinesiska etableringar i Sverige kan komma att te sig i framtiden. Resultat/Slutsats: Studien genererar nyckelområden inom vilka kinesiska affärsmän bör ha kunskaper för att lyckas med etableringar i Sverige. Resultatet ger även indikationer på hur kinesiska affärsetableringar i Sverige kommer att te sig i framtiden, inom vilka områden kineserna främst investerar/etablerar sig i, samt varför och hur dessa görs. Genom detta underlag genererar författarna förslag till utbildningspaket som bland annat kan säljas till kinesiska affärsmän. Kunskapsöversikt: Här presenteras relevant teori kopplad till området som undersökts i studien. Kunskapsöversikten presenterar det svenska respektive det kinesiska perspektivet inom områden som kultur, hierarki, relationer, ansikte, kommunikation, HRM, utbildning, CSR och arbetsrätt. Kunskapsöversikten kan i sig bidra till att skapa förståelse för olikheter mellan Sverige och Kina vilka kan påverka affärsrelationer. Metod: Forskningsområdet har undersökts genom en metodkombination. Studien är såväl deduktiv som explorativ. Den huvudsakliga informations- och datainsamlingskanalen är djupintervjuer som används till såväl en deduktiv utgångspunkt som expertutredning och grundad teori. Som komplement har även en delphiundersökning gjorts där en expertpanel besvarat frågor angående framtida kinesiska etableringar i Sverige. Den deduktiva och de explorativa delarna har analyserats var för sig och genererat varsin slutsats. Dessa slutsatser har sedan vävts samman i en syntes som förtydligar och skapar ny kunskap.

Den internationella skattelagstiftningen har inte följt globaliseringens snabba utveckling, där det idag saknas regler vilka till fullo reglerar multinationella koncerners vinstallokering. Idag är flertalet nationers skattebaser därmed urholkade, då företag kan allokera vinster till nationer med låg eller ingen beskattning. På grund av detta är aggressiv skatteplanering ett globalt utbrett problem, vilket OECD ämnar motverka genom att införa ett nytt skatteregelverk kallat Base Erosion Profit Shifting (BEPS). Regelverket består av 15 åtgärdspunkter och företag står nu inför en stor förändring där det internationella skatteklimatet kommer omkullkastas.  Denna uppsats åsyftar att studera vilken inverkan införandet av BEPS åtgärdspunkt 7 kan komma att få på svenska multinationella företags bolagsstruktur och lönsamhet. Syftet är vidare att ge vägledning till företag inför den kommande implementeringen av BEPS åtgärdspunkt 7.  För att uppfylla uppsatsens syfte har vi genomfört en kvalitativ studie, där vi med utgångspunkt i en hermeneutisk undersökningsmetod har haft en abduktiv ansats. Vi har genomfört semistrukturerade intervjuer med fyra svenska börsnoterade företag med internationellt utbredd verksamhet.  Uppsatsen finner teoretisk och empirisk styrka i att BEPS åtgärdspunkt 7 kan komma att få viss inverkan på såväl företags bolagsstruktur som lönsamhet. Förändringar i företags bolagsstruktur i form av omstrukturering kommer främst uppkomma om dubbelbeskattning uppstår och lönsamheten då riskerar att påverkas kraftigt negativt. Vidare kommer företags kostnader att öka på grund av ökade administrativa uppgifter, ökade resurskrav samt fler dispyter och revisioner, vilket kommer att ha en viss negativ inverkan på lönsamheten. / The international tax law has for decades been lagging behind the rapid pace of the globalization, consequently not being able to regulate multinational corporates’ behaviour regarding allocation of profits. This asymmetry has eroded states’ tax bases since multinational corporations has been permitted to allocate profits in any given nation, whereby tax planning has developed a widespread problem within the global business-arena. In order to curb the situation OECD has formulated a new tax regime named Base Erosion Profit Shifting (BEPS), which includes 15 action points with the main purpose to create equality regarding tax collection. Corporations are now facing an immense alteration whereby the global tax-climate is changing. The main purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of the implementation of BEPS Action 7 regarding corporate structure and profitability of Swedish multinational corporations. Furthermore, the study aims to provide guidelines for companies for the forthcoming implementation of BEPS Action 7. In order to fulfil the purpose of the essay we have conducted a qualitative study, which is based on a hermeneutic examination method with an abductive approach. Furthermore, the qualitative study has been conducted by semi-structured interviews with four Swedish listed corporations that have a distinct international connection.  The main findings’ regarding BEPS Action 7 is that the implementation can have a certain impact on both corporate structure as well as profitability. Changes within the corporate structure will mainly occur if there is situations of double taxation or if the profitability of the corporation gets negatively affected. Furthermore, the study implies that costs will increase as a consequence of Action 7 due to increased onus regarding administrative tasks, increased resource requirements and more disputes and audits arising as a result of the implementation.

Les entrepreneurs n’ont pas manqué de soulever l’importance et la nécessité d’une structure européenne flexible pour répondre aux besoins des PME. En effet l'introduction d'une société à conception contractuelle dans le droit européen revêt de multiples intérêts. D'une part, elle intègre les PME dans la continuité du processus de construction du marché intérieur. D’autre part, elle offre une liberté d’action appréciée par les entrepreneurs qui évoluent dans un marché fortement concurrentiel. Enfin, le caractère contractuel permet au législateur européen de revenir sur la définition des libertés d'établissement et de circulation des capitaux.Aussi encourageant que soit ce projet, il n'en demeure pas moins source d'interrogations et d'inquiétudes. La liberté contractuelle comporte des risques si elle n'évolue pas dans un cadre juridique adapté et protecteur. Cette thèse a pour objectif d’analyser les effets de la transposition de la liberté contractuelle dans le droit européen des sociétés. Pour comprendre la portée de l’adoption du texte relatif à la SPE, cette thèse tentera de définir la liberté contractuelle au sens communautaire, de souligner ses avantages et d’analyser ses inconvénients. / Entrepreneurs consider flexible structures are important to meet European SMES needs. Indeed, the transposition of a contractual company in the European law are very valuable. On the one hand, it includes SMES in the process of construction of internal market. On the other hand, it offers to entrepreneurs a freedom to manage their companies in order to be more competitive. Finally the contractual aspect of the company allows the European parliament to reconsider the definition of freedom of establishment and free movement of capital. As encouraging as this project is, it remains a source of questions and concerns. Contractual freedom could involve risks if it doesn’t evolve in a suitable protective legal framework. This thesis aims to analyze the effects of the transposition of contractual freedom in the European company law. To understand the scope of the adoption of the text relating to the SPE, this thesis will try to define the contractual freedom in EU terms, to emphasize its advantages and disadvantages analyzed

Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis belong among serious disorders, that effect joints and connective tissue. The patients suffer from pain and stiffness. Disease modifying drugs are an important part in the management of rheumatical disorders. When disease modifying drugs are failing, than biologic treatment is applied. For biologic treatment are registred etanercept (Enbrel), adalimumab (Humira), rituximab (MabThera), abatacept (Orencia) and infliximab (Remicade). In the Czech Republic was established the National registry of rheumatic disorders. There is a need of long term observations of patients, who have biologic treatment, to evaluate safety and socioeconomic data of the biologic treatment.