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Refusing To Go Silently: Female Wit As Combating A Culture Of Silence In Frances Burney And Elizabeth Inchbald's TextsWeber, Megan M 16 April 2010 (has links)
In the hands of two prominent authors, Elizabeth Inchbald and Frances Burney, a critical paradox concerning female silence arises: while both authors operate very successfully in the publishing world, both do so while subverting impositions of silence, exhibiting a clear breach of propriety. An examination of Inchbald's novel A Simple Story and play Wives as they Were, Maids as they Are and Burney's novel Cecilia and play The Witlings, elucidates how each author adapts literary genres to portray female wit, exposing eighteenth-century impositions of silence in the process. By engendering female characters with the ability to employ humor as young women, Burney and Inchbald develop characters with agency and articulation.
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Společné jmění manželů v podnikatelské praxi / Community property in businessJurmanová, Lucie January 2011 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is the interpretation of current legislation of community property in the context of business activities of one or both spouses. After the review of current legislation, the theoretical part of this thesis focuses on the community property - its definition, creation, modification and termination. The theoretical part also focuses on the prenuptial agreement - its definition, requirements, conditions for entering into and its current popularity. The practical part of this thesis then introduces two real model situations illustrating issues concerning prenuptial agreements, where one or both newlyweds are entrepreneurs.
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Míšeňský markrabě Vilém I. s Lucemburky i proti nim. / William I, Margrave of Meissen, with Luxembourgs or against them.Nemravová, Lenka January 2017 (has links)
This thesis deals with the politics of the Margrave of Meissen, William I the one-eyed (1343-1407), towards the Kingdom of Bohemia and his relationship to the ruling dynasty of the House of Luxemburg. Particular attention is paid to his marriage to Elizabeth of Luxembourg (Elizabeth of Moravia), his stays at the imperial court of Charles IV and subsequently his own expansive politics towards Wenceslaus IV. Emphasis is also given to his relationships to the other members of the House of Luxembourg, especially Margrave Jobst of Moravia. It also reflects upon the personality of Margravine Elizabeth (1355-1400), who has so far been rather overlooked in historiography. The thesis is based primarily on sources of a diplomatic nature and of Czech and Meissen provenance, but also draws upon records from chronicles and monastic annals. This thesis is also a contribution to the assessment of the politics of Wenceslaus IV and the nature of relationships between members of the House of Luxembourg. Keywords: William I of Meissen, Elizabeth of Luxembourg (Elizabeth of Moravia), House of Luxembourg, House of Wettin, Margravate of Meissen, Brandenburg, marriage contract
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Mariage et divorce : harmonisation des normes civiles et religieuses dans une perspective de droit préventifPaul, Florence 08 1900 (has links)
Les couples mariés qui ont des convictions religieuses fortes doivent respecter deux ordres juridiques parallèles: l’ordre étatique et l’ordre religieux. Des conflits peuvent surgir entre ces deux ordres, notamment lors du divorce des parties. Une brève présentation du droit québécois du mariage et du divorce ainsi que des droits religieux catholique, musulman et juif permet d’effectuer des comparaisons entre ces droits et d’identifier un certain nombre de points de jonctions normatifs. Des voies permettant d’harmoniser les deux univers normatifs sont explorées, dans une perspective de droit préventif: l’adaptation du contrat de mariage civil et du processus de la médiation familiale et la rédaction des ententes entre conjoints. / Married couples with strong religious beliefs must respect two parallel legal orders : the state order and the religious order. Conflicts can arise between these two orders, in particular when the parties divorce. A brief presentation of Quebec’s marriage and divorce laws and catholic, muslim and jewish religious law allows comparison between these systems of law and reveal some normative jonction points. In a preventive law perspective, ways to harmonize these two normative universes are explored : arrangement of the civil marriage contract, of the family mediation’s processus and of the writing of the agreements between partners.
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Les contrats de mariage religieux comme contrats de distribution sélective : cas de cinq communautés religieuses au Liban / Religious marriage contracts as selective distribution contrats : the case of five religious communities in LebanonAntoun-Nakhle, Racquel 03 September 2012 (has links)
L’objectif central de cette thèse est de montrer que les contrats de mariage religieux de cinq communautés libanaises s’identifient aux contrats de distribution sélective et que les comportements des ménages (en termes de prise de décision, d’offre de travail et de fertilité) sont largement expliqués par cette proximité législative. L’analogie entre ces deux types de contrats apparaît clairement au niveau des points suivants : d’abord, au niveau de l’objet du contrat, contrat d’échange et de réciprocité. Ensuite, au niveau des rapports entre les parties, la femme est assimilée au concessionnaire et l’époux au concédant, il est question de collaboration et d’interdépendance. En outre, au niveau de l’asymétrie dans les obligations des parties, tout comme le contrat de distribution sélective est dit contrat léonin au profit du concédant le contrat de mariage renferme des clauses patriarcales. Enfin, la rupture du contrat pose le problème de la précarité de la situation du concessionnaire. C’est la dimension « asymétrie dans les droits et les obligations » entre les parties qui détermine la proximité de chaque type de contrat de mariage de la distribution sélective. Et c’est par rapport à ce prisme que les choix des ménages seront analysés. Dans cette perspective, l’approche entrepreneuriale de la famille est retenue parmi les modèles d’analyse économique de la famille. Cette approche a l’avantage de considérer que la relation matrimoniale tout comme la relation commerciale est régie par un contrat. Une enquête est menée pour vérifier l’impact de la législation matrimoniale sur les choix des ménages. Les Beyrouthins semblent être les plus sensibles aux clauses contractuelles. / This thesis attempts to look at religious marriage contracts of five Lebanese communities as selective distribution contracts and to explain the economic behavior of households (in terms of decision making, labor supply and fertility) by the proximity between the two legislations. The analogy between these two types of contracts is clear in the following points: First, the analogy is conceived in terms of the purpose of the contract, contract of exchange and reciprocity. Then, at the relationship between the parties, the woman is the dealer and the spouse is the manufacturer, it is about collaboration and interdependence. On the asymmetry in obligations of the parties, as the selective distribution contract is said one-sided contract in favor of the grantor, the marriage contract contains also patriarchal clauses. And finally, the precarious situation of the dealer for breach of contract. This is the “asymmetry in the rights and obligations "between the parties that determines the proximity of each type of religious marriage contract to the selective distribution contract. And it is from this prism that the economic choice of households will be analyzed. In this perspective, the entrepreneurial approach of the family is selected as a model for economic analysis of the family. This approach has the advantage of considering the marital relationship as a relation governed by a contract, as is the case of a trade contract. A survey has been conducted to justify the impact of legislation on the economic choice of Lebanese households. The inhabitants of Beirut seem to be most sensitive to the contractual terms.
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Pacto antenupcial no Brasil: formalidades e conteúdo / Pre nuptial agreement in Brazil: formalities and contentCardoso, Fabiana Domingues 20 March 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-03-20 / This study focuses the Pre Nuptial Agreement, analyzing the formalities
required for its elaboration, as well as, the legal aspects and possibilities of its content,
emphasizing the prevention against litigation that the institute can offer, which is currently
not much explored in the national scenery. This work studies the legal business elaborated
by the spouses before they get married institutes rules, mainly on the future family s
patrimony. It regards and presents the legal nature of the pre nuptial agreement, and
focuses the importance of such agreement as a tool to prevent disputes in the ambit of
family law, presenting its legal and social usefulness. This study also debates forms for the
optimization of the use of this tool. This study details the formal elements indispensable to
any pre nuptial agreement, as well as the doctrinaire and jurisprudential views on the
agreement content. This work also demonstrates a brief background of family and marriage
in order to make the understanding of its main subject easier. It presents a number of types
of property rulings, how they are dealt with in the Brazilian legal system and their
correlation with the pre nuptial agreement. The study also explores examples of provisions
that may be set forth in clauses of pre nuptial agreements, both in the patrimonial and
extra-patrimonial ambits. It points out polemic matters related to the pre nuptial
agreements, debating hypothesis of solution for each of them. Furthermore, it presents the
effect of the pre nuptial agreement in private international law and the hypothesis of
invalidity of pre nuptial conventions / O presente trabalho aborda o Pacto Antenupcial, analisando as formalidades
exigidas para sua elaboração, bem como os aspectos e possibilidades jurídicas do seu
conteúdo, enfatizando a função preventiva a litígios que o instituto pode oferecer,
atualmente pouco explorado no cenário nacional. Explora o negócio jurídico elaborado
pelos nubentes antes do casamento que institui regras especialmente sobre o patrimônio da
futura família. Conceitua e apresenta a natureza jurídica do pacto antenupcial, e foca a
importância do pacto como ferramenta de prevenção de conflitos no âmbito do direito de
família, apresentando sua utilidade jurídica e social. Também debate formas para a
otimização do uso dessa ferramenta. Detalha os elementos formais indispensáveis a
qualquer pacto pré-nupcial, bem como apresenta exemplos e o enfoque doutrinário e
jurisprudencial sobre o conteúdo dos pactos. Demonstra uma breve evolução histórica da
família e do casamento visando auxiliar o entendimento do tema principal. Apresenta as
diversas espécies de regimes de bens, seu tratamento no ordenamento jurídico nacional e a
correlação com o pacto antenupcial. Explora exemplos de conteúdo clausulares que os
pactos podem conter, tanto no âmbito patrimonial, quanto no extra-patrimonial. Aponta
questões polêmicas relativas aos pactos, debatendo hipóteses de solução a cada uma delas.
Ademais, apresenta a repercussão do pacto antenupcial no direito internacional privado e
as hipóteses de invalidade das convenções pré-nupciais
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Mariage et divorce : harmonisation des normes civiles et religieuses dans une perspective de droit préventifPaul, Florence 08 1900 (has links)
Les couples mariés qui ont des convictions religieuses fortes doivent respecter deux ordres juridiques parallèles: l’ordre étatique et l’ordre religieux. Des conflits peuvent surgir entre ces deux ordres, notamment lors du divorce des parties. Une brève présentation du droit québécois du mariage et du divorce ainsi que des droits religieux catholique, musulman et juif permet d’effectuer des comparaisons entre ces droits et d’identifier un certain nombre de points de jonctions normatifs. Des voies permettant d’harmoniser les deux univers normatifs sont explorées, dans une perspective de droit préventif: l’adaptation du contrat de mariage civil et du processus de la médiation familiale et la rédaction des ententes entre conjoints. / Married couples with strong religious beliefs must respect two parallel legal orders : the state order and the religious order. Conflicts can arise between these two orders, in particular when the parties divorce. A brief presentation of Quebec’s marriage and divorce laws and catholic, muslim and jewish religious law allows comparison between these systems of law and reveal some normative jonction points. In a preventive law perspective, ways to harmonize these two normative universes are explored : arrangement of the civil marriage contract, of the family mediation’s processus and of the writing of the agreements between partners.
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The Social (Re)Construction of <i>'Urfi</i> MarriageShahrani, Shahreena 08 September 2010 (has links)
No description available.
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El contrato normativo : análisis de una categoría / Le contrat normatif : analyse d'une catégorie / The normative contract : analysis of a cathegorySoro Russell, Olivier 03 July 2013 (has links)
L'objet principal de notre recherche sera d'essayer d'éclairer l'obscurité relative à la figure du contrat normatif, existante particulièrement en espagne, en élaborant une étude minutieuse et en profondeur qui fait actuellement défaut dans la littérature juridique. de même, il sera aussi bien nécessaire d'analyser si la notion de contrat normatif, telle qu'elle est proposée par la doctrine et jurisprudence espagnole et surtout italienne, peut être transposée au droit français des contrats. et, d'autre part, si la notion française de contrat-cadre correspond à celle, espagnole, de « contrato marco ». pour ce faire, il sera nécessaire d'entamer une étude de ses différences et similitudes au moyen d'une comparaison de l'emploi, par les professionnels du droit de chaque pays, de chacun des termes. finalement il sera envisagé, le cas échéant, l'opportunité d'une éventuelle transposition de la figure du contrat-cadre au droit espagnol à travers celle de « contrato marco », l'intégrant comme équivalente ou application de la figure de contrat normatif.ainsi, une fois notre recherche achevée nous serons en mesure de proposer une définition complète et claire de contrat normatif, de déterminer sa nature juridique, d'obtenir ses principaux caractères, d'en tirer sa portée et, enfin, de rassembler ces principales applications pratiques. et ce, naturellement sans oublier de relever tant l'histoire ou la genèse de cette figure que sa valeur actuelle, en tant que nouvelle forme de négociation, d'autorégulation et de limitation volontaire de la liberté contractuelle. / How far are now individuals free to create the most appropriate contractual tool to achieve the satisfaction of their needs and interests? What they have in common figures as diverse as a joint-venture agreement, a franchise agreement or a marriage contract? Is the old general theory of contract adapted to the contractual practice of the XXI century? A deep study of the normative contract in this book provides answers to these and to many other momentous matters of Private Law of Contract. Reconstructed from the detailed analysis of the theory and legal practice, the notion of normative contract as an agreement of cooperative nature could constitute the bridge to a new and inspiring way of conceiving the contract. Not surprisingly, as shown by its main practical manifestations, the contract is often more than just an instrument to organize an exchange of goods and services, a powerful regulatory tool of reality and human behavior. To put it briefly, if on the one hand in this essay the author seeks find a remedy for a situation of great uncertainty regarding the so-called normative contract, in the other hand he also invites the legal community to reflect calmly on the role played by contract in present society.Keywords: Normative contract, Normenvertrag, Alfred HUECK, genesis, concept, pactum de modo contrahendo, contrat-cadre, framework agreements, distribution, collective agreement, financial transactions, joint venture, marriage contract, codes of conduct, Spanish private law, French private law, contractual clause, cooperative agreement, intuitus personae, no-obligational and obligational content of the contract, union of contracts, regulatory function of contract, general contract theory, theory of legal regulation, Hans KELSEN , freedom of contract.
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