Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:38:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marta Nascimento Moreira.pdf: 1449567 bytes, checksum: 8a785051f950b8c370f6c49955b9acd7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-03 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Post-Mortem Assisted Reproduction is a subject that belongs to the contemporary world, brought to reality with the biotechnology development and reproduction medicine field progress, which made possible the conception after an individual s death. This subject brings many ethic, political, religious and economic issues that are discussed worldwid, including questions about parenthood, family, life and death. This qualitative research aimed at understanding the meanings given by a widow to her decision about what to do with the deceased husband s cryopreserved genetic material and also to analyze the relation between this decision and the bereavement process. This discussion includes two human relationship domains: the making and the breaking of an affective bond. Therefore, Attachment Theory and the Dual Process Model of Grief were used as background of this research, giving support to its analysis. A widow has willingly accepted to contribute for this study. By means of a semi-structured interview, it was possible to understand her relation with the deceased, the context in which the sperm was collected, the husband s death story and the widow s decision on what to do with the semen. Three important experiences affected her decision: her husband s struggle against cancer; after the husband s death; living a new loving relationship. The widow s decision was taken along with the bereavement process, during her husband s illness and death, and were understood as indicators of the bereavement process. Meanings attached to her bereavement process were identified, such as a possibility even with the partner s death, the product of a built loving relation and failure in accomplish the parental project / A Reprodução Assistida Post-Mortem é um assunto que pertence ao mundo contemporâneo, sendo real a partir do desenvolvimento das biotecnologias e avanços no campo da medicina reprodutiva, que tornaram possível a concepção de um filho após a morte de um indivíduo. O tema proporciona questionamentos éticos, jurídicos, políticos, religiosos, econômicos e envolve valores acerca da parentalidade, família, da vida e da morte. Esta pesquisa qualitativa teve por objetivo compreender os significados atribuídos pela viúva à sua decisão sobre o que fazer com o material genético criopreservado do cônjuge falecido e analisar a relação desta decisão com o processo de luto. Esta discussão abrange dois domínios das relações humanas: a formação de um vínculo e seu rompimento. A Teoria do Apego e a perspectiva do Modelo Dual do Luto fundamentaram teoricamente esta pesquisa, oferecendo respaldo para a análise. Participou desta pesquisa uma viúva, residente do estado da região sul do Brasil, que participou voluntariamente da pesquisa. Foi realizada uma entrevista semi-estruturada sendo possível compreender a relação com o falecido, o contexto em que o sêmen foi coletado e criopreservado, a história da morte do cônjuge e a decisão da viúva sobre o que fazer com o sêmen. A decisão da viúva perpassou três contextos importantes: o enfrentamento do câncer do cônjuge; após a morte do cônjuge; a vivência de outra relação amorosa. A decisão da viúva ocorreu de maneira processual, acompanhando o processo de luto vivenciado pelo adoecimento e morte do cônjuge, funcionando como indicadores do processo de luto. Foram identificados significados como vida, em meio a possibilidade de morte do cônjuge, fruto de uma relação construída e fracasso pela não realização do projeto parental

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-04-23T13:12:37Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Augusta Alves Silva - 2014.pdf: 3616508 bytes, checksum: ff3549d426c3e4da5a2e979383c5aa23 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-04-23T13:15:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Augusta Alves Silva - 2014.pdf: 3616508 bytes, checksum: ff3549d426c3e4da5a2e979383c5aa23 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-23T13:15:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Augusta Alves Silva - 2014.pdf: 3616508 bytes, checksum: ff3549d426c3e4da5a2e979383c5aa23 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-12 / The toxicological analyzes on various samples are extremely important and can be used for multiple purposes, such as monitoring of drug addicts, forensic analysis, doping control, therapeutic monitoring, analyses of environmental contaminants, etc. The objective of this study was to analyze post - mortem blood samples of the Instituto de Criminalística de Goiás (IC) by immunochromatography and systematic toxicological analysis HPLC - PDA to check the presence or absence of toxic agents. The chromatographic conditions of the method were: mobile phase monobasic potassium phosphate buffer pH 2.3 and acetonitrile, flow rate 1 ml / min, Lichrospher RP8 column, 5μm, 250 x 4.0 mm, scanning range 200-380 nm, the calibration standards were MPPH system, caffeine, benzene and histamine. It was used the database proposed by UVTOX Pragst et al (2001). As part of the partial validation the matrix effect was evaluated by liquid-liquid extraction of whole blood samples contaminated with 8 standards in known concentration. The whole blood samples were extracted at different pH values and analyzed by HPLC -PDA. Through the areas obtained from each standard, it was calculated the standardized factor matrix which showed a coefficient of variation less than 10 %. In order to compare two screening techniques for detection of drugs of abuse, post-mortem blood samples from the IC (n = 35) were also analyzed by immunochromatography, yielding 10 samples positive for amphetamine, 3 for benzoylecgonine and 1 for Δ9THC. The ATS by HPLC – PDA analyses showed only 1 sample positive for benzoylecgonine, 2 samples for amphetamines, and 3 benzodiazepines. In the other samples, no substance toxicological interest was detected. Both immunochromatography as systematic toxicological analysis proved useful tools in screening post-mortem blood. / As análises toxicológicas em diversas amostras são de extrema importância e podem ter várias finalidades, como por exemplo, o monitoramento de dependentes químicos, análises forense, controle de doping, monitoramento terapêutico, análise de contaminantes ambientais dentre outras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar amostras de sangue post-mortem do Instituto de Criminalística de Goiás (IC) através de imunocromatografia e análise toxicológica sistemática por HPLC-PDA para a verificação da presença ou ausência de agentes tóxicos. As condições cromatográficas do método foram: fase móvel tampão fosfato de potássio monobásico pH 2,3 e acetonitrila, fluxo de 1 mL/min, coluna Lichrospher RP8, 5μm, 250 x 4,0mm, faixa de varredura de 200 a 380 nm. Os padrões de calibração utilizados foram MPPH, cafeína, benzeno e histamina. A base de dados utilizada foi a UVTOX proposta por Pragst e colaboradores (2001). Na validação parcial foi avaliado o efeito matriz através da extração líquido-líquido de amostras de sangue total contaminada com padrões de hidroclorotiazida, furosemida, flunitrazepam, flurazepam, amitriptilina, clordiazepóxido, nitrazepam e diazepam, na concentração de de 10 g/mL. As amostras de sangue total foram extraídas em diferentes valores de pH e analisadas por HPLC-PDA. Através das áreas obtidas de cada padrão, calculou-se o fator de matriz normalizado que apresentou coeficiente de variação inferior a 10%. Com o intuito de comparar duas técnicas de triagem para detecção de drogas de abuso, amostras de sangue post-mortem do IC (n=35) foram analisadas também por imunocromatografia, obtendo-se 10 amostras positivas para anfetamina, 3 para benzoilecgonina e 1 para Δ9THC. Por outro lado, na ATS por HPLC-PDA apenas 1 amostra foi positiva para benzoilecgonina, 2 anfetaminas, e outras 3 para benzodiazepínicos. Nas demais amostras não foi detectada nenhuma substância de interesse toxicológico. Tanto a imunocromatografia quanto a análise toxicológica sistemática se mostraram ferramentas úteis na triagem de sangue post-mortem.

Esta dissertação de Mestrado tem por objetivo explicitar a relação entre senhores e escravos, analisando as alforrias no contexto da transmissão de bens e partilha de heranças, entre 1850 e 1888, nas freguesias da Sé, Brás, Santa Efigênia, Penha, Conceição de Guarulhos, Juquery, Nossa Senhora do Ó, São Bernardo e Cotia, que eram os Distritos de Paz da cidade de São Paulo. Pretende-se, partindo das manumissões registradas nos testamentos, principalmente as condicionadas à morte do proprietário de cativos, verificar a obtenção da liberdade jurídica, entendida como conquista do status jurídico de forro pelo ex-cativo e seus possíveis significados. Para tal enfoque, serão analisados os testamentos, inventários post-mortem e as cartas de liberdade registradas na Capital. Desse modo, será possível confrontar a vontade dos testadores à forma como esta pôde ser cumprida, após a morte, levando em consideração o patrimônio amealhado, as atitudes dos herdeiros nas sucessões e a legislação exposta nas Ordenações Filipinas, na Constituição de 1824, nos decretos e leis excepcionais, no Direito Romano e no direito consuetudinário, dispositivos que influenciavam nos assuntos relativos à escravidão. / This Masters Degree Dissertation has as subject to demonstrate the relationship between masters and slaves, analysing the alforrias in the context of transmition of goods and sharing of heritages, from 1850 to 1888, in the Freguesias of Sé, Brás, Santa Ifigênia, Penha, Conceição de Guarulhos, Juquery, Nossa Senhora do Ó, São Bernardo and Cotia, which were the Distritos de Paz of São Paulo City. We aim to verify the obtention of legal freedom, understood as a conquest of legal status as forro by the ex-captive and the possibles meanings of it, starting from manumitions registered on wills, mainly the conditional manumitions linked to the death of captive owners. Through this perspective, the wills, inventories post-mortem and freedom letters registered on the city capital will be analysed. By this way, it will be possible to confront the wishes of the slave owners with the mode those ones could be accomplished after the owners death, taking in account the patrimony amassed, the atitudes of the heirs concerning the succession, and the laws exposed in the Ordenações Filipinas, in the Constitution of 1824, in the decrees and exceptional laws, in Roman and Common Law, in all these legal documents that had influence on the themes related to slavery.

Einleitung Der amtliche Tierarzt nimmt im europäischen Recht eine Schlüsselposition für den gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und den Tierschutz von Schlachttieren ein. Zu Beginn der amtlichen fleisch-hygienischen Tätigkeit ist eine 200-stündige Pflichtassistenz vorgeschrieben. Gleichwohl wurde vor dem Hintergrund dieser verantwortungsvollen Tätigkeit die Wichtigkeit einer praktischen Ausbildung in der Schlachttier- und Fleischuntersuchung während des Veterinärmedizinstudiums sowohl rechtlich als auch durch verschiedene Organisationen hervorgehoben. In der Studienordnung nimmt das sogenannte „Schlachthofpraktikum“ mit 100 Stunden etwa ein Viertel der lebensmittelhygienischen Ausbildungszeit ein. Obligatorische Ziele dieses Lehrformats sind das Üben der amtlichen Ante- und Post-Mortem-Untersuchung bei den Tierarten Rind und Schwein, sowie das Informieren über die tierschutzgerechte Behandlung der Schlachttiere. In der Fachliteratur finden sich erste modellhafte, gleichwohl keine umfassenden Untersuchungen zum „Schlachthofpraktikum“ in Deutschland. Ziel der Untersuchung Daher widmet sich diese Dissertation einer tiefergehenden Untersuchung der praktischen Ausbildung in der Schlachttier- und Fleischuntersuchung. Hierbei sollten die studentischen Lernerfahrungen sowie die Meinungsbilder von Studierenden und amtlichen Tierärzten evaluiert und ausgewählte Situationen am Praktikumsschlachtbetrieb erhoben werden. Material und Methoden Im Rahmen einer Querschnittsstudie wurden zwei schriftliche, standardisierte Methoden (Evaluierung gemäß der Deutschen Veterinärmedizinischen Gesellschaft und eigene Erhebung) bei Leipziger Veterinärmedizinstudierenden der Abschlussjahrgänge 2008-2014 angewandt. Die Evaluierung umfasste eine Checkliste sowie je einen Bewertungsbogen für den Studierenden und den amtlichen Tierarzt. Die Erhebung kam aufgrund von Weiterentwicklungen in drei Versionen zur Anwendung. Ergebnisse Bei der Evaluierung gaben die 705 Studierenden an, zu 82,1 % (n=579) einen und zu 17,9 % (n=126) mehrere Praktikumsbetriebe besucht zu haben. Dabei wurden einige Betriebe mit zunehmender Häufigkeit benannt. Über 95,7 % (n=675) der Studierenden bestätigten die obligatorischen Praktikums-inhalte (Schlachttieruntersuchung: 95,7 %; n=674 / Fleischuntersuchung: 96,7 %; n=682 / Tierschutz-aspekte: 95,7 %; n=675). Die Fleischuntersuchung im Verdachtsfall markierten etwa drei Viertel der Teilnehmer (Rind: 69,4 %; n=489 / Schwein: 76,7 %; n=541). Viele Studierende gaben darüber hinaus weitere Themen an, wie bspw. Hygiene und Schlachttechnologie. Ein Abschlussgespräch notierten 79,4 % (n=559) der Praktikanten. Das Meinungsbild der Studierenden und amtlichen Tierärzte bzgl. des Praktikums fiel größtenteils positiv aus. 54,7 % (n=242) der amtlichen Tierärzte nahmen zudem an, die Studierenden für eine spätere fleischhygienische Tätigkeit motiviert zu haben; dem gegenüber gaben dies nur 31,1 % (n=138) der Studierenden an. Ausgewählte Situationen am Schlachtbetrieb wurden mithilfe der Erhebungen dokumentiert. Die Durchführung der Schlachttieruntersuchung beim Rind bzw. Schwein wurde in 97,6 % (n=249) resp. 96,1 % (n=269) Erhebungen notiert. Die rechtskonforme Fleischuntersuchung am bovinen bzw. porcinen Magen-Darm-Trakt wurde zu 7,5 % (n=18) resp. 6,7 % (n=17) beschrieben. Die Leberlymphknoten beim Schwein wurden laut 8,2 % (n=30) der Erhebungen vorschriftsgemäß untersucht. In 64,8 % (n=406) der Erhebungen wurden – zumeist mehrere – Tierschutzprobleme angegeben. Als Reaktion auf die Tierschutzprobleme wurden in 86,0 % (n=296) der Erhebungen Typ 2 und Typ 3 amtliche Maßnahmen dokumentiert. Schlussfolgerungen Die Konzentrierung der Praktikanten auf ausgewählte Schlachtbetriebe kann auf den bundesweiten Rückgang an geeigneten Praktikumsstätten infolge von Betriebsschließungen und Tierarten-spezialisierungen zurückgeführt werden. Für eine erleichterte Organisation des Praktikums ist daher (i) eine rechtlich fixierte Zutrittsberechtigung für veterinärmedizinische Praktikanten im Schlacht-betrieb und (ii) eine Reduktion der Praktikumsanforderungen von zwei auf eine Pflichttierart wichtig. Trotz dieser organisatorischen Schwierigkeiten hat sich das Praktikum aufgrund der vielfältigen Inhalte als wichtiges Ausbildungsformat bestätigt. Gleichwohl wurde die Vermittlung der obligatorischen Inhalte nicht von allen Teilnehmern angegeben, was eine Nichterfüllung der Studienvorgaben darstellt. Wie die Erhebung zeigte, kann dies durch eine mangelnde oder fehlerhafte Demonstration im Schlachtbetrieb begründet werden. Aus fachlicher und didaktischer Sicht ist der Anteil an Studierenden ohne Angabe der erweiterten Fleischuntersuchung im Verdachtsfall (23-30 %) besonders kritisch zu werten. Zum einen muss der amtliche Tierarzt nach europäischem Recht die erweiterte Fleischuntersuchung selbstständig durchführen, weswegen das praktische Erlernen essentiell wichtig ist. Zum anderen erfolgt diese Untersuchung am Ausschleusband, wodurch der ökonomische Druck auf die Tierärzte entfällt und ausreichend Übungszeit ohne Störung des Routinebetriebs gegeben ist. Die häufig dokumentierten Tierschutzprobleme können den Studierenden die Wichtigkeit der amtlichen Überwachung und der eigenen Tätigkeit während des Praktikums verdeutlichen. Abschließend zeigen die Untersuchungsergebnisse die Notwendigkeit einer verstärkten Kommunikation zwischen den Ausbildenden der Hochschulen und der zuständigen Behörden für eine optimale Nutzung des Lehrformates „Schlachthofpraktikum“. / Introduction Within the European law, the official veterinarian plays a key role in protecting public health and animal welfare. Before starting to work as a veterinarian in the area of meat hygiene, a 200-hour mandatory training has to be completed. Nevertheless, the importance of a practical training in ante- and post-mortem inspection during veterinary studies was highlighted both by law and by different organisations. The German Federal Licensure Act for Veterinarians requires a so-called "abattoir internship" of 100 hours which represents a quarter of the complete food hygienic time quota. Mandatory contents are training the ante- and post-mortem inspection of cattle and pigs, as well as informing about the treatment of slaughter animals. In the literature, there are exemplary, however, no comprehensive studies on the "abattoir internship" in Germany. Aim of the study This thesis investigates the extramural practical training of ante- and post-mortem meat inspection. Particular emphasis is put on the evaluation of students’ learning experiences as well as the opinions of students and official veterinarians. Furthermore, particular circumstances of the abattoir are examined. Materials and Methods In a cross-sectional study, two written, standardized methods (an evaluation according to the German Veterinary Medical Society and an in-house survey) were conducted amongst veterinary students of the University of Leipzig who graduated between 2008 and 2014. The evaluation included a checklist and each an opinion poll for students and official veterinarians. Due to improvements, three versions of the survey were used. Results The evaluation stated that 82.1 % (n=579) of the 705 participating students visited one and 17.9 % (n=126) several abattoirs for their practical training. Some abattoirs were named more frequently. About 95.7 % (n=675) of the students confirmed the mandatory internship contents (ante-mortem inspection: 95.7 %; n=674 / post-mortem inspection: 96.7 %; n=682 / animal welfare aspects: 95.7 %; n 675). About three quarters of the participants highlighted the extended meat inspection in suspected cases (cattle: 69.4 %; n=489 / pig: 76.7 %; n=541). Many students also mentioned additional topics, such as hygiene and slaughter technology. 79.4 % (n=559) of the trainees recorded a final interview. The opinions of both students and official veterinarians regarding the extramural practical training were largely positive. 54.7 % (n=242) of the official veterinarians claimed to have motivated students for postgraduate meat hygiene activities; only 31.1 % (n=138) of the students indicated this too. Particular situations at the abattoir were documented in the surveys. 97.6 % (n=249), respectively 96.1 % (n=269) of the surveys mentioned that the ante-mortem inspection of cattle or pigs was carried out. The legally compliant meat inspection of the bovine or porcine gastrointestinal tract was described in 7.5 % (n=18) respectively 6.7 % (n=17) of the cases. The liver lymph nodes in pigs were duly examined in 8.2 % (n=30) of the surveys. In 64.8 % (n=406) cases – usually several – animal welfare problems were indicated. In 86.0 % (n=296) of the type-2- and type-3-surveys, it was reported that official measures were taken against these problems. Conclusions The concentration of trainees on selected abattoirs can be explained by the nationwide decline in suitable placement sites due to abattoir closures and animal species specializations. To facilitate the organisation of the extramural practical training, it is important (i) to legally regulate an access authorization for veterinary trainees at the abattoirs and (ii) to reduce the placement requirements from two to one duty species. Despite these organisational difficulties, the many varied contents have confirmed that this internship plays an important role as a training format in the training of veterinary students. However, not all participants specified the treatment of each mandatory content, which means that in these cases, the study requirements were not fulfilled. As the survey showed, this can be justified by a lack of or incorrect demonstration at the abattoir. From a professional and didactic point of view, the proportion of students who did not specify the extended post-mortem inspection in suspected cases (23-30%) must be evaluated critically. On the one hand, the official veterinarian must autonomously perform the extended meat inspection in accordance with the European law. Therefore, the practical training is of essential importance. On the other hand, this inspection is carried out on a second slaughter line, which reduces the economic pressure on the veterinarians and offers sufficient practice time without disturbing the routine operation. The frequently documented animal welfare problems can show students the importance of official supervision and their own value as trainees. Finally, the results highlight the need for an enhanced communication between the trainers of the universities and of the competent authorities in order to achieve the optimal use of the teaching format "abattoir internship".

A microextração por sorbente empacotado (MEPS) é uma técnica de preparo de amostras ainda pouco utilizada no âmbito da toxicologia, em que os mesmos princípios da extração em fase sólida convencional são adaptados para uma escala miniaturizada. As principais vantagens da técnica estão associadas ao pequeno volume de amostra e de solventes utilizados, à possibilidade de realizar múltiplas extrações com um mesmo cartucho e à facilidade de automação. Os benzodiazepínicos possuem grande relevância na toxicologia dada sua ampla utilização e seus efeitos que podem, por exemplo, comprometer a capacidade de dirigir, além do uso abusivo, e como drogas facilitadoras de crimes. Neste trabalho, um método de MEPS foi desenvolvido e otimizado para a determinação de sete benzodiazepínicos e seus produtos de biotransformação (diazepam, clonazepam, flunitrazepam, alprazolam, bromazepam, 7-aminoflunitrazepam e nordiazepam) utilizando 100 µL de amostra de sangue total post mortem. Após a extração, os eluatos foram analisados por cromatografia líquida em fase reversa acoplada a espectrometria de massas. O método foi validado de acordo com as recomendações do Scientific Working Group for Forensic Toxicology, apresentando linearidade adequada de 5 a 500 ng.mL-1 . Os valores de exatidão (90,4 a 109,5%), precisão intra-dia (2,5 a 10,7 %CV) e inter-dia (1,1 a 8,0 %CV) também foram satisfatórios. MEPS foi realizada mais de 60 vezes com a mesma fase extratora sem evidências de contaminação cruzada. Dez amostras reais fornecidas pelo Instituto Médico Legal de São Paulo foram analisadas. Foram quantificados diazepam, nordiazepam, clonazepam e bromazepam. Os resultados encontrados em cada uma das amostras foram comparados com dados da literatura. / Microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) is a sample preparation technique still little used in toxicology, where the same principles of conventional solid phase extraction are adapted to a miniaturized scale. The main advantages of the technique are associated with the small volume of sample and solvents required, the possibility of performing multiple extractions with the same cartridge and ease process automation. Benzodiazepine drugs are relevant in toxicology because of their widespread use, and effects (which may, for example, compromise the ability to drive vehicles), abuse and records as crime-facilitating drugs. In this work, a MEPS method was developed and optimized for a determination of seven benzodiazepines and their metabolites (diazepam, nordiazepam, clonazepam, flunitrazepam, 7-aminoflunitrazepam, alprazolam, and bromazepam) using 100 µL of post mortem whole blood. After extraction, the eluates were analyzed by reversed-phase liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. The method was validated according to the recommendations of the Scientific Working Group for Forensic Toxicology, presenting adequate linearity from 5 to 500 ng.mL-1 . The values of accuracy (90.4 to 109.5%), intra-day precision (2.5 to 10.7 %CV) and inter-day (1.1 to 8.0 %CV) also presented satisfactory results. MEPS was performed more than 60 times with the same extractive phase without compromising the results with the evidence of carryover. Institute of Legal Medicine were submitted to analysis by MEPS-LC-MS/MS. In these samples, the following analytes were quantified: diazepam, nordiazepam, clonazepam and bromazepam. The results found in each of the samples were compared with data from the literature.

Investigar os livros presentes nas residências paulistanas, na segunda metade do século XIX, é um caminho para se compreender a história da cidade. De que forma a sua presença poderia revelar aspectos da estrutura e da superestrutura vigentes, assim como indicar as transformações operadas? Qual papel esse tipo de impresso cumpriu nessas transformações? Essas são as per-guntas, inspiradas nas proposições de Lucien Febvre, que tentamos responder com a presente pesquisa. São Paulo do começo do século XIX não se parecia em nada com a cidade na qual se transformaria ao final da centúria. A trajetória dos livros, que tantos obstáculos enfrentou, en-controu na criação da Academia de Direito, em 1827, um terreno fértil para a sua expansão. Mas, assim como ocorreu com a instituição na qual pode frutificar, o universo livresco demorou a deitar raízes e se restringiu a um grupo seleto de leitores. No entanto, ele cumpriu uma im-portante função, inclusive quando a crescente economia cafeeira reposicionou a cidade em es-cala nacional e internacional. A análise dos livros presentes nos inventários post-mortem e os debates em torno da cultura jurídica, sobretudo em relação à ideia de direito natural, refletem esses processos e ajudam a melhor compreender a dinâmica das mudanças vivenciadas na ca-pital paulistana, no século XIX. / A way to understand the Sao Paulo history is analyzing the books present in paulistano\'s homes in the second half of the twentieth century. How their presence can reveal aspects of structure and superstructure by that time as well as indicate changes? How those books have influenced these changes? Based on Lucien Febvre propositions, the intention is to answer these questions in this research. Sao Paulo of the beginning of nineteeth century had nothing to do with the city it became in the end of this same century. The difficult book circulation in Brazil found in the establishment of Law School a breeding ground to its expansion. Yet the book universe took long to put down roots and restrained itself to a small group of readers as it happened to the institution where it grew. Even so the book universe played an important role when the growing coffee economy put the city of Sao Paulo in a new position in national and international level. The analysis of books present in the post-mortem inventories and the debates about legal culture, mainly about natural rights, reflect these processes and help understand better the dynamic of changes lived in the paulista capital in the nineteenth century.

Esta pesquisa analisa a presença de imigrantes sírios e libaneses no Acre, a partir de duas perspectivas distintas. Na primeira, partimos da análise das memorias reminiscentes de dois descendentes da segunda geração de imigrantes, cujas narrativas, reconstituem a trajetória de vida de seus pais, descrevendo as estratégias e os arranjos sociais necessários para conviverem, se estabelecerem e se integrarem à sociedade acolhedora. As narrativas demonstram o entrelaçamento entre o discurso idealizado sobre a memória dos antepassados com a história de vida dos próprios narradores. Na segunda abordagem, pesquisamos em fontes judiciais elementos que demonstrassem a interação dos imigrantes, enquanto grupo, com a sociedade local. Para tanto, analisamos os processos post mortem para compreendermos o perfil dos imigrantes no Acre: como viviam; se casados ou solteiros; em que trabalhavam; como o grupo interagia internamente e com a sociedade local; como morriam; qual o patrimônio que conseguiram formar ao longo da vida; quem era beneficiado com heranças. Nos Inquéritos Policiais e Processos Criminais, analisamos a interação entre homens sírios e libaneses com mulheres brasileiras, e a forma como delitos impactantes (estupros, defloramento e espancamentos) praticados por estes imigrantes contra mulheres locais eram encarados pela sociedade e pelo poder público. / This research analyses the presence of the Syrian and Lebanese immigrants in Acre (Brazil), from two different perspectives. In first perspective, we start from the analysis of two descendants of the second generation of immigrants reminiscent memories, whose narratives recount the life trajectory of their parents, describing strategies and the social arrangements needed to mingle, settle and integrate into the welcoming society. The narratives demonstrate the intertwining between the idealized discourse on the memory of their ancestors with the life story of the own narrators. In the second approach, we research judicial sources elements that demonstrate the interaction of immigrants as a group with the local society. To this end, we examined post mortem procedures to understand the profile of immigrants in Acre: how they lived; if they were married or single; which were their jobs; how they interacted internally and with the local society; how they died; what equity they could form over the life; who was benefited with inheritances. In the Police Investigations and Criminal Prosecutions, we analyze the interaction between Syrian and Lebanese men with Brazilian women, and how impactful delicts (rape, deflowering and beatings) practiced by these immigrants against local women were regarded by society and by the Government.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:46:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RENATA VANZELLA BARBIERI.pdf: 1017721 bytes, checksum: 7ae3093d8ec231e06e348b2050b95624 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-23 / It this paper to analyze the apparent conflict of rules in the Brazilian legal system that has in the donation of organs, tissues and body parts postmortem. These standards refer to the Brazilian Civil Code, in particular personality rights and the law n º 9434/97 specifically provides that this theme. The apparent conflict arises from the autonomy of the donor in life to manifest positively about donating organs, tissues and body parts, in accordance with the order of the need for tort and family permission to carry out the removal and transplantation of such organs accordance with special legislation which has on this, regardless of the wishes of the donor. Starting from the historical aspect, we analyze the current and classical ethics, public and private, as well as the human dignity, fundamental rights and bioethics and its principles. Furthermore, we analyze the donation contract as legal transaction, acts inter vivos and causa mortis, its formation and its effects. In particular, we analyze the historical evolution of the special law (9434/97) which deals with the donation of organs, tissues and body parts, as well as personality rights entered into the civil code in force. To the conclusion that the conflict is only apparent standards, we use the legal hermeneutics and his classic system of conflict resolution, personality rights and bioethical principles, as well as the statements from the days of civil promovidospelo Studies Center judicial - CEJ - Council of the Federal Court - CJF, who directs the legal community when interpreting civil law. / Trata o presente trabalho de analisar o aparente conflito de normas existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro no que dispõe a doação de órgãos, tecidos e partes do corpo post mortem. Tais normas referem-se ao código civil brasileiro, em especial os direitos da personalidade e a lei nº 9434/97 que dispõe especificamente deste tema. O aparente conflito surge da autonomia do doador em vida de manifestar-se positivamente sobre a doação de órgãos, tecidos e partes do corpo, de conformidade com a ordem civilista e da necessidade de autorização familiar para a realização da remoção e transplante de tais órgãos, consoante com a legislação especial que dispõe dobre o assunto, independente da vontade do doador. Partindo do aspecto histórico, analisamos a ética clássica e atual, a pública e privada, bem como, a dignidade da pessoa humana, os direitos fundamentais e a bioética e seus princípios. Ademais, analisamos o contrato de doação como negócio jurídico, atos inter vivos e causa mortis, sua formação e seus efeitos. Em especial, analisamos a evolução histórica da lei especial (9434/97) que trata da doação de órgãos, tecidos e partes do corpo, bem como, os direitos da personalidade inseridos no código civil vigente. Para a conclusão de que o conflito de normas é apenas aparente, utilizamos a hermenêutica jurídica e seu clássico sistema de solução de conflitos, os direitos da personalidade e os princípios bioéticos, bem como, os enunciados oriundos das jornadas de direito civil promovidospelo Centro de Estudos Judiciários CEJ do Conselho da Justiça Federal CJF, que orienta a comunidade jurídica quando da interpretação da legislação civil.

Investigar os livros presentes nas residências paulistanas, na segunda metade do século XIX, é um caminho para se compreender a história da cidade. De que forma a sua presença poderia revelar aspectos da estrutura e da superestrutura vigentes, assim como indicar as transformações operadas? Qual papel esse tipo de impresso cumpriu nessas transformações? Essas são as per-guntas, inspiradas nas proposições de Lucien Febvre, que tentamos responder com a presente pesquisa. São Paulo do começo do século XIX não se parecia em nada com a cidade na qual se transformaria ao final da centúria. A trajetória dos livros, que tantos obstáculos enfrentou, en-controu na criação da Academia de Direito, em 1827, um terreno fértil para a sua expansão. Mas, assim como ocorreu com a instituição na qual pode frutificar, o universo livresco demorou a deitar raízes e se restringiu a um grupo seleto de leitores. No entanto, ele cumpriu uma im-portante função, inclusive quando a crescente economia cafeeira reposicionou a cidade em es-cala nacional e internacional. A análise dos livros presentes nos inventários post-mortem e os debates em torno da cultura jurídica, sobretudo em relação à ideia de direito natural, refletem esses processos e ajudam a melhor compreender a dinâmica das mudanças vivenciadas na ca-pital paulistana, no século XIX. / A way to understand the Sao Paulo history is analyzing the books present in paulistano\'s homes in the second half of the twentieth century. How their presence can reveal aspects of structure and superstructure by that time as well as indicate changes? How those books have influenced these changes? Based on Lucien Febvre propositions, the intention is to answer these questions in this research. Sao Paulo of the beginning of nineteeth century had nothing to do with the city it became in the end of this same century. The difficult book circulation in Brazil found in the establishment of Law School a breeding ground to its expansion. Yet the book universe took long to put down roots and restrained itself to a small group of readers as it happened to the institution where it grew. Even so the book universe played an important role when the growing coffee economy put the city of Sao Paulo in a new position in national and international level. The analysis of books present in the post-mortem inventories and the debates about legal culture, mainly about natural rights, reflect these processes and help understand better the dynamic of changes lived in the paulista capital in the nineteenth century.

Notre recherche concerne les conditions d’acceptabilité de la parentalité dans deuxcirconstances : chez les personnes présentant des difficultés d’apprentissage qui souhaitent avoir un enfant et dans des conditions de procréation médicalement assistée post-mortem. Notre recherche est basée sur la Théorie Fonctionnelle de la cognition de Norman Anderson (1981). Concernant l’étude portant sur le désir de devenir parent chez des personnes atteintes d’un handicap mental : 304 participants ont jugé du degré d’acceptabilité de chacun des 60 scénarios proposés, résultant de la combinaison de cinq facteurs : « degré de retard mental », « entourage familial », « stabilité de la relation », « partenaire » et « attitude des parents ». Pour l’étude portant sur la parentalité en faisant appel à une procédure de procréation médicalement assistée post-mortem : 166 participants ont jugé du degré d’acceptabilité des 48 scénarios proposés. Ils résultent de la combinaison de quatre facteurs : « statut marital », « accord des beaux parents », « délai d’utilisation du sperme » et « souhait du conjoint ». Pour l’étude portant sur la parentalité des personnes présentant des difficultés d’apprentissage, il apparaît que les cinq facteurs manipulés jouent un rôle dans le jugement d’acceptabilité. Il s’agit par ordre croissant des facteurs : « entourage familial », « partenaire » « degré de retard mental », « stabilité de la relation» et « attitude des parents ». Concernant l’étude portant sur la parentalité dans des cas de procréation médicalement assistée postmortem, trois des quatre facteurs manipulés influencent le jugement d’acceptabilité des participants. Par ordre d’importance croissant, il s’agit des facteurs : « souhait du conjoint », « accord des beaux parents » et « statut marital ». Le facteur « délai d’utilisation du sperme » n’a pas eu d’effet significatif. / The purpose of this research is to assess the factors influencing the level of acceptability ofparenthood in two situations: people with learning disabilities who wish to have a child, and medically assisted post-mortem procreation. This study is based on the Functional Theory of Cognition of Norman Anderson (1981). Regarding the study on people with learning disabilities who wish to have child: 304 participants evaluated the acceptability of each of the 60 proposed scenarios resulting from a combination of five factors: "level of mental retardation", "family circle", "stability of the relationship", "partner" and "parents attitude". Concerning the study on parenthood via medically assisted post mortem procreation: 166 participants assessed the acceptability of the 48 proposed scenarios resulting from the combination of four factors: "marital status", "in-laws parent agreement", "sperm use period" and "wish of the spouse". Regarding the study on parenting for people with learning disabilities, it appears that all five factors play a role in the degree of acceptability: in ascending order "family circle", "partner", "degree of mental retardation", "stability of the relationship" and "parents attitude". Concerning the study of parenthood in cases of medically assisted post-mortem procreation; three of the four factors studied had an influence on the participants' acceptability. In order of importance, "wish of the spouse", "in-laws parents’ agreement" and "marital status" were mostly decisive. The "sperm use period" factor had no significant effect.