Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T17:19:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_DOUGLAS_MESQUITA_CARNEIRO_COMPLETO.pdf: 2001668 bytes, checksum: d5fab50a2fcd091718ae1f37bbe8a620 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T17:19:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_DOUGLAS_MESQUITA_CARNEIRO_COMPLETO.pdf: 2001668 bytes, checksum: d5fab50a2fcd091718ae1f37bbe8a620 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Esta tese de doutorado compreende tr?s ensaios que abordam quest?es pouco exploradas pela literatura de economia regional no Brasil. No primeiro artigo ? analisada a import?ncia do tamanho das empresas para o crescimento econ?mico das 558 micro-regi?es brasileiras de 1999 a 2009. Estima??es de dados em painel com efeitos fixos (FE) e uma an?lise econom?trica espacial considerando depend?ncia espacial e heterogeneidade espacial foram usadas. As estimativas para o Brasil como um todo mostram que a presen?a de grandes empresas no setor industrial contribuiu positivamente para o crescimento econ?mico das microrregi?es, enquanto que as pequenas empresas apresentaram uma rela??o negativa com o crescimento econ?mico. A presen?a de heterogeneidade espacial na amostra ? caracterizada por dois clusters espaciais diferentes com rela??o ? renda per capita. A an?lise de cada cluster espacial mostra que a rela??o entre tamanho da empresa e crescimento econ?mico nas regi?es mais ricas permanece a mesma, enquanto nas regi?es de menor PIB per capita, o tamanho das empresas n?o influencia o crescimento econ?mico. O segundo artigo utiliza an?lise econom?trica espacial para investigar qual a rela??o entre o tamanho das empresas e os indicadores de desenvolvimento econ?mico dos munic?pios brasileiros de 2000 a 2010. A investiga??o ? motivada pela quantidade de recursos e esfor?os que os governos dedicam a pol?ticas que atraem grandes empresas e apoiam pequenas empresas locais. Os modelos estimados apresentam diferentes resultados entre setores e indicadores de desenvolvimento. O sinal encontrado para a rela??o entre o crescimento do emprego e o tamanho da empresa depende dos setores considerados. Assim, os resultados recomendam uma aten??o especial por parte dos formuladores de pol?ticas p?blicas na elabora??o das suas estrat?gias de desenvolvimento local. No terceiro artigo ? analisado o padr?o de localiza??o do emprego ocupacional no Brasil em 2010, bem como ? testada a hip?tese de especializa??o funcional em fun??o do tamanho dos munic?pios do Brasil e se esta varia de acordo com setor industrial analisado. Os resultados encontrados mostram que existe significativa heterogeneidade espacial na distribui??o das ocupa??es dentro do setor industrial nos munic?pios brasileiros. Tamb?m se confirma a hip?tese de especializa??o funcional em fun??o do tamanho das cidades e a import?ncia de se analisar cada setor separadamente, pois nem todos os setores apresentaram o mesmo padr?o de especializa??o funcional. Esses resultados fornecem informa??es que auxiliam na compreens?o da estrutura setorial e ocupacional das economias regionais, fatores estes que influenciam diretamente o crescimento e desenvolvimento regional. / This dissertation comprises three essays aimed at addressing issues little explored by regional economics literature in Brazil. In the first paper, there is an analysis of the importance of the size of companies for the economic growth of the 558 Brazilian micro-regions from 1999 to 2009. Panel data estimations with fixed effects (FE) and a spatial econometric analysis considering spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity were used. Estimates show that the presence of large companies in the industrial sector has contributed positively to the economic growth of micro-regions, whereas small businesses presented a negative relation to economic growth. The presence of spatial heterogeneity in the sample is characterized by two different spatial clusters regarding per capita income. The analysis of each spatial cluster separately points out that the relation between company size and economic growth in the richest regions remains the same, while in the regions of lower GDP per capita, the size of companies does not influence economic growth. The second paper uses spatial econometric analysis to investigate the relation between size of companies and economic development indicators of Brazilian municipalities from 2000 to 2010. The investigation is motivated by the amount of resources and effort that governments dedicate to policies attracting and supporting local business. The estimated models present dissimilar findings across sectors and development indicators. For instance, the sign of the relationship between employment growth and company size depends on the sectors considered. Thus, the results recommend special attention on the part of policy makers in formulating their local development strategies. In the third paper there is an analysis of the location pattern of occupational employment in Brazil in 2010, as well as a test of the hypothesis of functional specialization according to the size of Brazilian municipalities and if this specialization changes according to the industrial sector. The results show that there is significant spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of occupations in the industrial sector in Brazilian municipalities. In addition, the hypothesis of functional specialization in function of the size of the cities and the importance to analyze each sector separately was confirmed. As not all sectors present the same pattern of functional specialization, especially for occupations related to management and R&D activities. These results provide additional information to understand sectoral and occupational structure of regional economies, factors that have a direct influence in the regional growth and development.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-05-09T17:15:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CHRISTINA DE TOLEDO ZACCARELLI.pdf: 3667932 bytes, checksum: a500e6a940a2eeaba18e30ce6ad93e74 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-09T17:15:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CHRISTINA DE TOLEDO ZACCARELLI.pdf: 3667932 bytes, checksum: a500e6a940a2eeaba18e30ce6ad93e74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-21 / This work enrolled in the interdisciplinary master LIMIAR ? Languages, media and arts ? aims to understand the meaning of the November 2015 student occupations in S?o Paulo, through three pillars: the discursive analysis of the episode, from theoretical references such as Foucault and Derrida, the study of media based on Chomsky, and the analysis of materials produced by students, brought up by Canevacci, so that through the cartography method of Deleuze and Guattari, we can understand the issue of occupations from different views and perspectives. We expect to bring reflections on the memory of the student movement and the way discursive memory of occupations has been built ? crossed, legitimized and re-signified by the discourse of the media. We also hope to bring reflections if it is possible to think of occupations as an event, from Foucault?s and Derrida?s viewpoint, in order to understand the effects of meaning that these events produced on the construction of the memory of the student movements in History, their differences and similarities. / Este trabalho, inscrito no mestrado interdisciplinar LIMIAR ? Linguagens, m?dia e arte ? pretende compreender o significado das ocupa??es estudantis de novembro de 2015 em S?o Paulo atrav?s de tr?s pilares: a an?lise discursiva sobre o epis?dio, a partir de refer?ncias te?ricas como Foucault e Derrida, o estudo do enfoque da m?dia, a partir de Chomsky, e a an?lise de material produzido pelos estudantes, a partir de Canevacci, para que, atrav?s do m?todo rizom?tico que tem na cartografia de Deleuze e Guattari seu principal instrumento, possa-se compreender a quest?o das ocupa??es por diferentes olhares e perspectivas. Espera-se trazer reflex?es sobre a mem?ria dos movimentos estudantis, bem como a maneira pela qual foi constru?da a mem?ria discursiva das ocupa??es ? atravessada, legitimada e ressignificada pelo discurso das m?dias. Busca-se, ainda, refletir se ? poss?vel pensar nas ocupa??es como acontecimento, a partir de Foucault e Derrida, a fim de entender os efeitos de sentido que estas manifesta??es produziram para a constru??o da mem?ria sobre os movimentos estudantis na hist?ria, em suas diferen?as e similaridades.

Submitted by Verena Bastos (verena@uefs.br) on 2015-08-05T22:27:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_FINAL.pdf: 10730676 bytes, checksum: 8d2235818b9b2636a1d0590bbb36fe1a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-05T22:27:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_FINAL.pdf: 10730676 bytes, checksum: 8d2235818b9b2636a1d0590bbb36fe1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-15 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The Suba? river basin (BRS), whose source is located in Feira de Santana-BA and its mouth in the Bay of All Saints, poses serious environmental impacts in its main watercourses arising from dumping of domestic and industrial effluents, agricultural and extractive activities. This study aims to perform analysis of physicochemical processes and microbial surface water has not been studied in the stretch along the main river channel Suba? and analysis of processes for use and occupation of the soil surrounding the BRS. Use map and land use was generated from the RapidEye satellite image, 2010, together with field surveys and through the software ArcGis 9.3, Global Mapper 11 and Envi 4.0, identified five main classes: urban area, bodies water, bare soil, vegetation and agriculture, of which agriculture accounts for 77.6% of the entire basin area, bordering the main river from its source to its mouth. 13 points were defined water collection, geo-referenced throughout the course of the river and Suba? samples were collected in December 2011, April 2012 and November 2012. The results were analyzed based on CONAMA Resolution 357/05 and 430/12 for Class 2 waters sweet, consistent with the proposed framework for the spring and held Pearson correlation to unify the possible relationships of heavy metals and physico- Chemical. The results demonstrate the analyzed parameters, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), turbidity and phosphate are above the maximum allowable values in most monitoring points, compared with the values of legislation and total coliforms and thermotolerant at all collection points and in all samples had values above that indicated by the legislation. Heavy metals, only Cd and Cr were not detected in any of the monitoring points and none of the collections. The highest concentrations of metals found in descending order were Zn> Mn> Cu> Pb> Ni. The Pearson correlation demonstrated a strong relationship between the physico-chemical parameters and metals. These results are related to the fact that water bodies receiving domestic and industrial effluents from various activities in the area of BRS. By the results it is concluded that the river Suba? presents a high level of degradation in the quality of its waters and represents a health risk for the population living around it. This research will provide subsidy for implementation of actions aimed at the rational use of water resources of BRS, and contribute to scientific studies that allow a better understanding of the real situation of this important and strategic industrial region of Bahia state. / A bacia do rio Suba? (BRS), cuja nascente localiza-se em Feira de Santana-BA e sua foz na Ba?a de Todos os Santos, apresenta s?rios impactos ambientais nos seus principais cursos d??gua decorrentes do despejo de efluentes dom?sticos e industriais, atividades agropecu?ria e extrativista. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar an?lise dos processos f?sico-qu?micos e microbiol?gico da ?gua superficial no trecho ainda n?o estudado ao longo do canal principal do rio Suba? e an?lise dos processos de uso e ocupa??o do solo no entorno da BRS. O mapa de uso e ocupa??o do solo foi gerado a partir da imagem do sat?lite RapidEye, 2010, aliado com os levantamentos de campo e atrav?s dos softwares ArcGis 9.3, Global Mapper 11 e Envi 4.0, sendo identificados cinco classes principais: ?rea urbana, corpos d??gua, solo exposto, vegeta??o e agropecu?ria, das quais a agropecu?ria corresponde a 77,6% de toda ?rea da bacia, margeando o rio principal desde sua nascente at? a sua foz. Foram definidos 13 pontos de coleta de ?gua, georeferenciados ao longo do curso do rio Suba? e as coletas foram realizadas em dezembro de 2011, abril de 2012 e novembro de 2012. Os resultados foram analisados com base na resolu??o CONAMA 357/05 e 430/12 para ?guas doce Classe 2, condizentes com o enquadramento proposto para o manancial e realizou-se correla??o de Pearson para unificar as poss?veis rela??es dos metais pesados e dos par?metros f?sico - qu?micos. Os resultados dos par?metros analisados demonstraram que oxig?nio dissolvido (OD), demanda bioqu?mica de oxig?nio (DBO), turbidez e fosfato est?o acima dos valores estabelecidos pela legisla??o, na maioria dos pontos de monitoramento, e os coliformes totais e termotolerantes, em todos os pontos e em todas as coletas apresentaram valores acima dos indicados pela legisla??o vigente. Dos metais pesados, apenas Cd e Cr n?o foram detectados em nenhum dos pontos de monitoramento e em nenhuma das coletas. As maiores concentra??es de metais encontrados em ordem decrescente foram Zn>Mn>Cu>Pb>Ni. A correla??o de Pearson demonstrou forte rela??o entre os par?metros f?sico-qu?micos e os metais. Estes resultados est?o relacionados ao fato dos corpos d??gua receberem efluentes dom?sticos e industriais de diversas atividades desenvolvidas na ?rea da BRS. Pelos resultados encontrados conclui-se que o rio Suba? apresenta um alto n?vel de degrada??o da qualidade de suas ?guas e representa um risco de sa?de para popula??o residente em seu entorno. Esta pesquisa dar? subs?dio para implementa??o de a??es que visem o uso racional dos recursos h?dricos da BRS, al?m de contribuir com estudos cient?ficos que permitam um melhor conhecimento da real situa??o dessa importante e estrat?gica regi?o industrial do estado da Bahia.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:19:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioMM.pdf: 499390 bytes, checksum: d74e404feb33b747ca6324bf959b7774 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present work deals with study on the National Program of Reinforcement of Familiar Agriculture, Group B, referring it offers of agricultural credit the agriculturists who possess familiar prescription until R$ 2,000, 00, and its impact in the agricultural occupation of the city of Cear?-Mirim. From theoretical referencial regarding the agricultural occupation, it collects of data, application of questionnaires between the beneficiaries of PRONAF B and interviews with the involved actors, it was made possible ascertainment of the hypothesis of that the program in this modality of credit, is capable to provide only to the maintenance or diversification of the occupation in the familiar unit and not it generation of remunerated occupation not familiar. This research disclosed to the diverse possibilities of use of the credit and its impact in the agricultural occupation, exactly when it is deviated for other purposes not waked up next to the financial institution, generating impacts not waited, however positive. When destined to the waked up end, still new forms appear of way occupation to complement it the deriving familiar prescription of the main activity. Unable to discard the rise even though very small and informal, non-family gainful occupation. The knowledge is added of that exactly ahead of the easinesses of access to the social base of the program, many familiar agriculturists still find difficulties in the approval of the which had credit, on the other hand, the requirements of the financial institutions / O presente trabalho trata de estudo sobre o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar, Grupo B, referente a oferta de cr?dito rural aos agricultores que possuem receita familiar at? R$ 2.000,00, e seu impacto na ocupa??o rural do munic?pio de Cear?-Mirim. A partir de referencial te?rico a respeito da ocupa??o rural, coleta de dados, aplica??o de question?rios entre os benefici?rios do PRONAF B e entrevistas com os atores envolvidos, possibilitou-se a averigua??o da hip?tese de que o programa nesta modalidade de cr?dito, ? capaz de proporcionar apenas a manuten??o ou diversifica??o da ocupa??o na unidade familiar e n?o a gera??o de ocupa??o remunerada n?o familiar. Esta pesquisa revelou as diversas possibilidades de utiliza??o do cr?dito e seu impacto na ocupa??o rural, mesmo quando ? desviado para outras finalidades n?o acordadas junto ? institui??o financeira, gerando impactos n?o esperados, por?m positivos. Quando destinado ao fim acordado, surgem novas formas de ocupa??o de maneira a complementar a receita familiar oriunda da atividade principal. N?o foi poss?vel descartar o surgimento ainda que bastante restrito e informal de ocupa??o remunerada n?o familiar. Soma-se o conhecimento de que mesmo diante das facilidades de acesso ? base social do programa, muitos agricultores familiares ainda encontram dificuldades na aprova??o do cr?dito devido, em contrapartida, as exig?ncias das institui??es financeiras

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GabrielaBD.pdf: 1939773 bytes, checksum: 9306d820baec1e8df352027da64e7207 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-11-10 / Our object of study in this work concerns to the movement of fight for the housing in the Great Jo?o Pessoa, Para?ba, Brazil, and looks for to investigate the conditions and context of the occupations of building, public or private, for devoid populations that do not have where to live. Front to the absence of politics effective directed to the habitation or the cities, in a picture of unemployment and impoverishment of the population, the result of the habitation point of view, is the absolute lack of popular housings, the degradation of the cities and the growth of the number of homeless and also of its occupations. The urban occupations today represent a reply of these devoid populations that from an involvement with parties or Not Governmental Organizations, and social movements leave for the class action known by the occupation of abandoning public or private buildings. These occupations, even so initially if assume as pressure instrument or of visibility for attainment of housings, for the delay in obtaining the attention of the public agencies and a solution for the problem, becomes definitive or is drawn out per many years. E this if gives although the deficiencies, of the accumulation or families neither in an adequate, always precarious space nor in sanitary installations, that the necessary privacy does not allow. The study it consisted of an empirical research, through the participant comment and open and half-open interviews, and counted on the audiovisual register of two occupations, one in the downtown of Jo?o Pessoa City (old building of the INSS, in the Ponto dos Cem R?is) and other (Community of the Cajueiro), next to the Beach "Praia do Jacar?", in the city of Cabedelo.The choice of the Visual Anthropology as research instrument is on to a concern in better translating other ways of life, therefore the accomplishment of the video in allows them to know with more precision the reality where the citizens of the research live. We also use as methodological resource in the research the deepened interview, in intention to better understand the description of the way of life of the studied families and the movements of fight for the housing, particularly the MDM - Movement of Right for the Housing, and the MNLM- Nacional Movement of Fight for the Housing / Nosso objeto de estudo neste trabalho concerne ao movimento de luta pela moradia na Grande Jo?o Pessoa e procura investigar as condi??es, o contexto das ocupa??es de pr?dios, p?blicos ou privados, por popula??es carentes que n?o t?m onde morar. Frente ? aus?ncia de pol?ticas efetivas voltadas ? habita??o ou ?s cidades, num quadro de desemprego e empobrecimento da popula??o, o resultado, do ponto de vista habitacional, ? a car?ncia absoluta de moradias populares, a degrada??o das cidades e o crescimento do n?mero de sem-tetos e tamb?m de suas ocupa??es. As ocupa??es urbanas representam hoje uma resposta dessas popula??es carentes que a partir de um envolvimento com partidos ou Organiza??es N?o Governamentais, e movimentos sociais partem para a a??o coletiva conhecida pela ocupa??o de moradias, estabelecimentos p?blicos ou privados abandonados. Essas ocupa??es, embora inicialmente se assumam como instrumento de press?o ou de visibilidade para obten??o de moradias, pela demora em conseguir a aten??o dos ?rg?os p?blicos e uma solu??o para o problema, tornam-se definitivas ou prolongam-se por muitos anos. E isso se d? apesar das defici?ncias, do ac?mulo de fam?lias num espa?o nem sempre adequado, prec?rio em instala??es sanit?rias, que n?o permite a privacidade necess?ria. O estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa emp?rica, atrav?s da observa??o participante e entrevistas abertas e semi-abcrtas, e contou com o registro audiovisual de duas ocupa??es, uma no centro de Jo?o Pessoa (antigo pr?dio do INSS, no Ponto dos Cem R?is) e outra (Comunidade do Cajueiro), pr?xima ? Praia do Jacar?, no munic?pio de Cabedelo.A escolha da Antropologia Visual como instrumento de pesquisa est? ligada a uma preocupa??o em melhor traduzir a alteridade de outros modos de vida, pois a realiza??o do v?deo nos permite conhecer com mais precis?o a realidade em que vivem os sujeitos da pesquisa. Na pesquisa, utilizamos como recurso metodol?gico tamb?m a entrevista aprofundada, no intuito de compreender melhor o hist?rico do modo de vida das fam?lias estudadas e dos movimentos de luta pela moradia, particularmente o Movimento de Direito a Moradia -MDM - e o MNLM - Movimento Nacional de Luta pela Moradia

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:34:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlineAO_DISSERT.pdf: 2433232 bytes, checksum: e22e580d1c96ff14a9302b07c7760723 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Urbanization in their mearing simpler, the agglomeration of people, occurred from the time that the productive activities have to be based on trade. The first cities arose when the evolution of agriculture allowed the production and storage of surpluses. However, with industrialization was that urbanization becomes intense, according to Singer (1987), the industrial revolution was to stage, from the beginning, the urban area. It requires, in its proximity, the presence of a large number of workers. With respect to the Cariri cearense, the occupation of its territory is associated with the movement of agricultural surpluses produced and reproduced under the hegemony of merchant capital and due to the development of extensive cattle that promoted the territorial occupation of Cear?. From the 1960s, the region has undergone changes in its productive structure due to industrial planning policies of the government of Cear?. However it was in the 1990s that the region itself as economic and urban polo because policies to attract investments from the state government of Cear?. This policy led to boosting trade and services marking the predominance of tertiary activities in the region, especially the retail, wholesale , medical services and education. Investments also consolidated the industrial park area making it diverse, especially the footwear industries, mining, non-metallic minerals, transport equipment, pharmaceutical chemical, food and beverages, rubber and leather and construction. Thus, the aim of this study was to review the region of Cariri cearense occupation of its territory institutionalizing its metropolitan region, to understand what factors influenced the Cariri cearense become an important area in urban and economic terms in the interior of Cear?. In order to develop this research in that refers to the methodological perspective, research is guided by bibliographic studies and also makes use of secondary data analysis (population, GDP, urbanization rate, employment) of the main databases the country, as IBGE, IPEADATA and RAIS - MTE / A urbaniza??o no seu sentindo mais simples, o de aglomera??o de pessoas, ocorreu desde o momento em que as atividades produtivas passaram a basear-se nas trocas comerciais. As primeiras cidades surgiram quando a evolu??o da agricultura permitiu a produ??o e estocagem de excedentes. Por?m, foi com a industrializa??o que a urbaniza??o se torna intensa. De acordo com Singer (1987), a revolu??o industrial teve por palco, desde o inicio, a ?rea urbana. Ela exige, em sua proximidade, a presen?a de um grande n?mero de trabalhadores. No que concerne ao Cariri cearense, a ocupa??o do seu territ?rio est? associada ? circula??o dos excedentes agr?colas produzidos e reproduzidos sob a hegemonia do capital mercantil e em decorr?ncia do desenvolvimento da pecu?ria extensiva que promoveu a ocupa??o territorial do Cear?. A partir da d?cada de 1960, a regi?o passou por mudan?as na sua estrutura produtiva devido ?s pol?ticas de planejamento industrial do governo do Cear?. No entanto foi na d?cada de 1990 que a regi?o se consolida como polo econ?mico e urbano devido ?s pol?ticas de atra??o de investimentos do governo do estado do Cear?. Esta pol?tica propiciou a dinamiza??o do com?rcio e dos servi?os marcando o predom?nio das atividades terci?rias na regi?o, com destaque para o com?rcio varejista, atacadista, servi?os m?dicos e ensino. Os investimentos tamb?m consolidaram o parque industrial da regi?o tornando-o diversificado, com destaque para os setores cal?adista, extrativo mineral, minerais n?o met?licos, material de transporte, qu?mica farmac?utica, alimentos e bebidas, borracha e couros e constru??o civil. Posto isto, o objetivo geral deste trabalho ? analisar a regi?o do Cariri cearense da ocupa??o do seu territ?rio a institucionaliza??o da sua Regi?o Metropolitana, para compreender quais fatores influenciaram o Cariri cearense a se tornar uma regi?o importante em termos urbanos e econ?micos no interior cearense. Com o intuito de desenvolver a presente pesquisa no que refere-se ? perspectiva metodol?gica, a pesquisa ? pautada em estudos bibliogr?ficos e tamb?m utiliza-se de an?lise de dados secund?rios (populacionais, PIB, taxa de urbaniza??o, emprego) das principais bases de dados do pa?s, como IBGE, IPEADATA e RAIS-MTE

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseLSP.pdf: 3197882 bytes, checksum: d587f2da4f1dd5b79f5f7d95894f7a36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-11-16 / The Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza (RMF) is composed by thirteen cities, where is call the attention of Aquiraz. The city has a excellent resort area and a big importance in socioculture and historics aspects. It was one of the first village of Cear?, and it was founded in 1699, with was also the capital of the state until 1726. The urban local development has been disorganized in the last decades, the fact is, insert of turismon in its coast, and it is unable with alow capacity of the natural suppots, configuring unsustainable and et environment ambience. Considering as a turistic region, it is preoccupy, been necessart to create a better control of the nature of the region by the users. The environmental zoning in this work it is to plan of adequate form the use of the ground based in the management of the interests and the social and economic necessities in accord with the preservation of the environment and the natural characteristics of the city. The same is one great instrument planning where use to be analized in differents ways: social, ambiental, economical and institucional, and promove alternatives of use and occupation of the land to recreate the city. The methodo used to get the real objective, englobed zonal maps in ambiental unities and others themes (geologic/geomorphologic) since than the images from satelities LANDSAT and SPOT and fotografies under position of maps, secundaries listes gets in publics department, bibliographie, informations by the local populations. This prociduries mede easy to create maps, geologic/geomorphologic, of use and occupation the earth and the environmental zoning to analize the dynamic and the working of each ambiental unity of the city Aquiraz wich is located by map of this job. As a result of this job was confectionated the environmental zoning map of Aquiraz wich was divided in five ambiental unities and restrictions areas of occupation: unit I Littoral Plain (zoning with serious restrictions to the occupation); unit II Sub-Littoral Plain (improper zoning to the occupation); unit III between tray zoning Pr?-Littoral and Peripheral Depression (improper zoning to the occupation); unit IV Strativism reserve of the plug (zoning used more under control in its occupation) and unit V Fluvial Plain Localities of the Indians Jenipapo-Kaninde/ locality Quilombolas (zoning used more without official regulation). With proposal in the ambient units above one expects that it has a reduction of the ambient degradation and protection of the local biodiversity of the city of Aquiraz in the State of the Cear? / A Regi?o Metropolitana de Fortaleza (RMF) ? composta por treze munic?pios, destacando-se entre eles Aquiraz. O munic?pio possui uma excelente est?ncia balne?ria e grande import?ncia devido a seus aspectos socioculturais e hist?ricos. Foi uma das primeiras vilas e primeira capital do Cear?, sendo fundada em 1699 e sede administrativa da capitania do Siar?-Grande at? o ano de 1726. O crescimento urbano local, que vem ocorrendo de forma desordenada nas ?ltimas d?cadas, em fun??o, da inser??o da ind?stria do turismo ao longo do litoral cearense, ? incompat?vel com a baixa capacidade de suporte do meio natural, configurando-se insustent?vel e degradante do meio ambiente. Considerando tratar-se de uma regi?o tur?stica, este dado ? preocupante, sendo necess?ria ? ado??o de um melhor controle quanto ao uso dos recursos naturais da regi?o. O zoneamento ambiental neste trabalho ? planejar de forma adequada o uso do solo baseado na ger?ncia dos interesses e das necessidades sociais e econ?micas em conson?ncia com a preserva??o do meio ambiente e as caracter?sticas naturais do munic?pio. O mesmo ? um instrumento amplo de planejamento onde s?o analisados diversos atributos sociais, ambientais, econ?micos e institucionais, para promover alternativas de uso e ocupa??o do solo para a reestrutura??o do munic?pio. O m?todo de pesquisa utilizado para atingir o objetivo pretendido englobou o mapeamento de unidades ambientais e outros temas ( geol?gico/geomorfol?gico e uso e ocupa??o das terras) a partir de imagens de sat?lites LANDSAT e SPOT e fotografias a?reas e a sobreposi??o de mapas, al?m de dados secund?rios, obtidos em ?rg?os p?blicos, bibliografia e dados prim?rios, obtidos junto ? popula??o local. Tais procedimentos facilitaram na confec??o de mapas de localiza??o, geol?gico/geomorfol?gico, de uso e ocupa??o do solo e o de zoneamento ambiental para analisar a din?mica e o funcionamento de cada unidade ambiental do munic?pio de Aquiraz que se encontra no mapa s?ntese deste trabalho. Como resultado deste trabalho foi confeccionado o mapa de zoneamento ambiental de Aquiraz, o qual foi dividido em cinco unidades ambientais e suas restri??es de uso e ocupa??o a seguir: Unidade I - Plan?cie Litor?nea (Zonas com s?rias restri??es ? ocupa??o); Unidade II - Plan?cie Sublitor?nea (Zona Impr?pria ? ocupa??o); Unidade III - entre Tabuleiro Pr?-Litor?neo e Depress?o Perif?rica (Zona Impr?pria ? ocupa??o); Unidade IV - Reserva Extrativista do Batoque (Zona utilizada mais sob controle em sua ocupa??o) e Unidade V Plan?cie Fluvial - Localidades dos ?ndios Jenipapo-Kanind?/Localidade Quilombolas (Zonas utilizadas mais sem regulamenta??o oficial). Com proposi??o nas unidades ambientais acima se espera que haja uma redu??o da degrada??o ambiental e prote??o da biodiversidade local do munic?pio de Aquiraz no Estado do Cear?

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-04T20:43:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaViegasDeLimaValverde_DISSERT.pdf: 7680149 bytes, checksum: 12c57448bb45a1e9760fec3b881eb623 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-05T21:50:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaViegasDeLimaValverde_DISSERT.pdf: 7680149 bytes, checksum: 12c57448bb45a1e9760fec3b881eb623 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-05T21:50:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaViegasDeLimaValverde_DISSERT.pdf: 7680149 bytes, checksum: 12c57448bb45a1e9760fec3b881eb623 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Este trabalho aborda a qualidade lum?nica em espa?os terap?uticos destinados ? reabilita??o infantil. Partindo da premissa de que o espa?o ? atuante e interfere nas rela??es interpessoais, corrobora com a humaniza??o em sa?de ao destacar os efeitos fisiol?gicos e emocionais da luz natural como facilitadores do processo de reabilita??o, ao incorporar locais para inspirar, estimular e auxiliar a recupera??o. No Brasil as normas para projetos hospitalares n?o contemplam o conforto luminoso. Em projetos hospitalares, os sistemas de abertura s?o definidos apenas para seguirem as exig?ncias do c?digo de obras, que n?o consideram a paisagem, mas apenas a ventila??o e insola??o; e os n?veis de ilumina??o s?o tratados a partir de recomenda??es para ilumina??o artificial. A Pol?tica Nacional de Humaniza??o da Assist?ncia ? Sa?de apresenta o conforto ambiental como uma das prioridades. Todavia, n?o apresenta diretrizes para alcan??-la. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade lum?nica nos espa?os terap?uticos de gin?sios de reabilita??o a partir da satisfa??o dos profissionais a fim de identificar as prefer?ncias humanas diante das vari?veis: aspectos t?cnico-construtivos, rela??o com o exterior, rela??o visual interna e elementos de qualidade. Para isso, adotou-se como estrat?gia de pesquisa a Avalia??o P?s-Ocupa??o (T?cnico Funcional) por meio de uma abordagem multim?todos, que contemplou um estudo de caso no gin?sio de reabilita??o do Centro de Reabilita??o Infantil, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, e um estudo de refer?ncia no Centro de Reabilita??o SARAH, Unidade Fortaleza, Cear?. Os resultados apontam que a defini??o dos sistemas de aberturas deve considerar fatores externos e internos do edif?cio, como a paisagem natural dispon?vel no entorno imediato e as atividades realizadas. A APO constatou a prefer?ncia dos profissionais pela privacidade visual em detrimentos aos demais aspectos analisados. Portanto, a defini??o de atributos ambientais desej?veis deve considerar aspectos t?cnicos, funcionais, sociais e culturais. Assim, espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir para a discuss?o sobre conforto visual e gerar insumos para futuros projetos ou reformas em Centros de Reabilita??o Infantil, que n?o devem ser projetados como hospitais. / This study addresses the environmental quality in therapeutic spaces for children's rehabilitation. The assumption that space is active and interfere in interpersonal relationships, highlights the importance of natural light to the hospital architecture, to foster the creation of environments that encourage and assist in the recovery of patients in the rehabilitation process. Therefore, interferes with health humanization through positive actions in the physiological and emotional effects of natural light, as facilitators of the health recovery process. In Brazil hospital openings systems projects are built exclusively to follow requirements of the local construction code which do not consider the landscape, but only ventilation and heat stroke; and the luminance levels are treated just as recommendations for artificial lighting. The National Policy for Healthcare Humanization presents the environmental comfort as a priority. However, it does not guidelines for achieving it. In this context this research aims to evaluate the lighting comfort in infant therapeutic areas from the professional satisfaction, in order to identify human preferences on the variables: technical and constructive aspects, relationship with the exterior, internal visual interface and quality elements. With this purpose it was adopted as research strategy the Post-Occupancy Evaluation (Technical Functional) through a multi method approach, which included a case study in the rehabilitation gym of Children Rehabilitation Center, at Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, and a reference study at SARAH Rehabilitation Center, Fortaleza Unit at Cear?, both in Brazil northeast. The results indicate that the definition of openings systems should consider external and internal factors to the building, as the natural landscape, the immediate surroundings and activities to be performed. The POE found out the preference of the professional visual privacy in detriment to other analyzed aspects. Thus, it is expected that this study can contribute to the discussion of luminous quality and generate inputs for future projects or renovations in the Children's Rehabilitation Centers, which should not be projected as hospitals

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-14T20:26:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TieDiasDeFariasCoutinho_DISSERT.pdf: 3439557 bytes, checksum: d4786fefc96ed29f89d2141e7eea7f1e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-19T21:03:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TieDiasDeFariasCoutinho_DISSERT.pdf: 3439557 bytes, checksum: d4786fefc96ed29f89d2141e7eea7f1e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-19T21:03:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TieDiasDeFariasCoutinho_DISSERT.pdf: 3439557 bytes, checksum: d4786fefc96ed29f89d2141e7eea7f1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-31 / Esta investiga??o tem como objetivo mensurar e analisar, atrav?s do estudo das rela??es entre vari?veis demogr?ficas, econ?micas e sociais, no per?odo 2000 a 2010, considerando-se como espa?o geogr?ficos munic?pios que tenham em comum, uma taxa de urbaniza??o igual ou superior a 70% e uma popula??o total superior ou igual a 30 mil habitantes, divididos em tr?s grupos. Foi empreendida uma an?lise descritiva dos indicadores socioecon?micos comparativamente aos anos de 2000 e 2010 entre os tr?s grupos, enfatizando-se a rela??o entre sexo e idade. Estudou-se as rela??es entre a raz?o de depend?ncia, a taxa de atividade, o percentual de trabalhadores com carteira assinada e a taxa de desocupa??o com indicadores sociais, econ?micos e demogr?ficos atrav?s de t?cnicas estat?sticas de an?lise de regress?o m?ltipla. Fez-se uso das bases de micro dados dos Censos populacionais de 2000 e 2010 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE) e dos indicadores disponibilizados no Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano 2013 do Programa das Na??es Unidas (PNUD). De acordo com os resultados obtidos, os tr?s grupos apresentam caracter?sticas populacionais semelhantes. As curvas das taxas de atividade para 2000 e 2010 apontam que a popula??o entre 20 e 45 anos possui as maiores taxas, destacando-se as taxas femininas, que aumentaram, enquanto as masculinas permaneceram inalteradas. Com a aplica??o do teste n?o param?trico de KolmogorovSmirnov, comparou-se as curvas das taxas de atividade constatando-se que o grupo dos munic?pios metropolitanos do interior se diferenciou dos demais. Pelos modelos de regress?o m?ltipla ajustados para as diversas combina??es de tempo e espa?o, verificou-se que o tamanho da popula??o do munic?pio n?o tem influ?ncia em nenhuma das vari?veis dependentes do estudo e que houve signific?ncia do ?ndice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDHM) em rela??o ?s vari?veis dependentes. Observou-se tamb?m que h? rela??o direta e significativa entre a taxa de atividade e a renda domiciliar per capita. Ademais, constatou-se um rela??o inversa entre o percentual de trabalhadores com carteira assinada e a desigualdade de renda, medida pelo ?ndice de Gini / This investigation aims at measuring and analyze through the study of the relation between the demographic, economic and social variables, in a period from 2000 to 2010, considering as geographical space municipalities that have in common urbanization rate equal or superior to 70% and total population equal or superior to 30 thousand inhabitants, divided into three groups. Then a descriptive analysis of the socioeconomic indicators was undertaken comparatively the years of 2000 and 2010 between the three groups, emphasizing the relation between gender and age. It was studied the relations between the dependence ratio, activity rate, the percentage of workers under an employment contract and the rates of lack of occupation with social, economic and demographic indicators are studied through statistic techniques of multiple regression analysis. For this purpose were used microdata basis of populational census of 2000 and 2010 from Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE) and from available indicators at Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano 2013 from Program das Na??es Unidas (PNUD). According to the obtained results, the three groups present similar population characteristics. The rates of activity curves for 2000 and 2010 indicate that the population of 20 and 45 years old has the highest rates highlighting the female rates that increased while the male ones have remained unchanged. With the application of nonparametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov compared the curves of the activity rates though there is was possible to establish that the group of metropolitan municipalities from the countryside differed from the other ones. By multiple regression models adjusted for the various combinations of time and space it soon became clear that the size of the municipal population has no influency on any of the dependent variables of the survey and that there is significance of the Human Development Index (IDH) relative to on the dependent variables. It is also noted has been established that there is a significant and direct relation between the activity rate and the home income. Furthermore, contacted was a inverse relationship between the percentage of workers under an employment contract is, the lower the income inequality, measured by the Gini index

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-26T20:11:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseaneDungaDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 8892731 bytes, checksum: 56b09352fae96fa0323ce7e0da7542ef (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-29T18:46:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseaneDungaDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 8892731 bytes, checksum: 56b09352fae96fa0323ce7e0da7542ef (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-29T18:46:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseaneDungaDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 8892731 bytes, checksum: 56b09352fae96fa0323ce7e0da7542ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-12 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Neste trabalho a morfodin?mica da paisagem foi utilizada para verificar a intensidade e import?ncia das mudan?as exercidas pelo homem sobre o meio ambiente ao longo do tempo, no munic?pio de Natal-RN. Foi analisada a ocupa??o sobre ?reas naturais parcialmente preservadas, mas ambientalmente fr?geis, como as matas ciliares, cobertura vegetal nas margens dos cursos d??gua, que desempenham papel de reguladoras do fluxo h?drico, e as dunas, que garantem a r?pida recarga dos aqu?feros. Foram identificados e caracterizados os impactos da expans?o urbana nas zonas Sul e Oeste do munic?pio de Natal, por meio de um mapeamento detalhado, no per?odo entre 1969 e 2013 das principais ?reas de Preserva??o Permanente - APP?s (margens de rios e lagoas, e dunas e remanescentes) e suas altera??es temporais. Para isto foram usadas fotografias a?reas e imagens de sat?lite, dados altim?tricos, al?m de informa??es pr?-existentes, o que permitiu a cria??o de um banco de dados espaciais, al?m de mapas de evolu??o das ?reas imperme?veis, evolu??o do uso e ocupa??o e um Modelo Digital de Terreno (MDT) a partir de curvas de n?vel com equidist?ncia de 1 metro. Com base neste estudo ? apresentado um diagn?stico da situa??o ambiental e do estado de conserva??o das ?reas naturais, ao longo dos ?ltimos 44 anos, frente ?s press?es antr?picas. Em linhas gerais, verificou-se que a ocupa??o urbana avan?ou cerca de 60% sobre as ?reas naturais estudadas. Esse avan?o foi crescente at? o ano de 2006, quando se observou uma desacelera??o neste processo, excetuando a Zona de Prote??o Ambiental (ZPA) 03, onde est? o rio Pitimb? e a sua APP, que experimentou uma perda mais significativa de ?rea. A ocupa??o urbana afetou a drenagem natural e contribuiu para a contamina??o das ?guas subterr?neas de Natal, devido ao aumento da ?rea impermeabilizada, do lan?amento de res?duos l?quidos e s?lidos, bem como a retirada da mata ciliar. Alterou de modo irrevers?vel a paisagem natural, e reduziu a qualidade e quantidade dos recursos h?dricos necess?rios ? popula??o. Dessa maneira, ? necess?rio que se estimule a ado??o de medidas de planejamento de uso e prote??o das APP?s, com a preserva??o da Regi?o do San Vale inserida na ZPA 01, al?m de integrar mais remanescentes de dunas, em bom estado de conserva??o, a esta ZPA, devido ? import?ncia destes remanescentes para o meio ambiente e na manuten??o da qualidade de vida. Sugere-se, tamb?m, prote??o das ?reas de drenagem, como as APP?s das lagoas e do rio Pitimb?. Finalmente, espera-se que este estudo possa auxiliar na tomada de decis?o, de ?rg?os gestores no planejamento urbano e ambiental do munic?pio. / In this work the landscape morphodynamics was used to check the strength and importance of the changes carried out by man on the environment over time, in Natal-RN municipality. The occupation of partially preserved natural areas was analyzed, but environmentally fragile, such as riparian forests, vegetation on the banks of waterways, which play regulatory role of the water flow, and the dunes, which guarantee the rapid recharge of aquifers. The impacts of urban sprawl in Natal Southern and West zones Were identified and characterized, through a detailed mapping in the period between 1969 and 2013 the main Permanent Preservation Areas - PPA (banks of rivers and lagoons, and dunes remaining) and their temporal changes. For this were used aerial photographs and satellite imagery, altimetry data, and pre-existing information, which allowed the creation of a spatial database, and evolution of maps of impervious areas, evolution of the use and occupation and Digital Terrain Model (DTM) from contour lines with contour interval of 1 meter. Based on this study presents a diagnosis of the environmental situation and the state of conservation of natural areas, over the last 44 years, compared to human pressures. In general, it was found that the urban settlement has advanced about 60% of studied natural areas. This advance was growing by the year 2006, when there was a slowdown in the process, except for the Environmental Protection Zone (EPZ) 03, where the river Pitimb? and your PPA, which experienced a more significant loss area. The urban occupation affected the natural drainage and contributed to the contamination of groundwater Natal, due to increased sealed area, the release of liquid and solid waste, as well as the removal of riparian vegetation. Changed irreversibly the natural landscape, and reduced the quality and quantity of water resources necessary for the population. Thus, it is necessary to stimulate the adoption of use and protection of PPA planning measures, to the preservation of the San Valley Region inserted into the EPZ 01, and integrate more remaining dunes, in good condition, this EPZ, due to the importance of those remaining on the environment and the maintenance of quality of life. It is suggested, also, protection of catchment areas, such as PPA ponds and Pitimb? River. Finally, it is expected that this study can assist the managers in making decisions in urban and environmental planning of the municipality