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Order out of chaos : an alternative meaning construction for lossWaisbrod, J. H. (Jodi Hayley) 04 1900 (has links)
This thesis constitutes a narrative that explores an alternative meaning construction for the experience of loss. During the telling of this story, I consider the appropriateness of adopting the 'new paradigm' approach for this particular thesis, and the constructivist and social constructionist epistemological assumptions underlying such an approach. I delve into the use of 'self as researcher under this epistemological umbrella. This is followed by an exploration of 'chaos theory' and its application to social systems. And finally, I consider the usefulness of this theory in constructing meanings for loss experiences on various systemic levels
within my own family system. / Psychology / M.A.(Clinical Psychology)
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Funksionering van 'n missionêre geloofsgemeenskap / Operation of a life-transforming congregationJansen van Vuuren, Dawid Schalk 05 1900 (has links)
Summaries in English and Afrikaans / Text in Afrikaans / Die kerk maak nie meer 'n impak op die samelewing van ons tyd nie. Beide statistiek en die landsomstandighede bewys onteenseglik hierdie stelling. Die situasie in Suid-Afrika is so benard dat die kerk nie onbetrokke kan bly nie. Die kerk is egter self kragteloos en kwynend.
Die rede waarom die kerk nie 'n impak maak op mense nie, is <lat die kerk sy roeping verloor het. 'n Kerk wat sy roeping verloor het, het ook sy identiteit verloor. Die roeping van die kerk word bespreek aan die hand van die Matteus-evangelie. Gehoorsaarnheid t.o.v. haar roeping vra dat die kerk 'n manier vind om gesekulariseerde mense te
evangeliseer en assimileer.
'n Historiese blik op die kerk wys uit dat ons tans op die drumpel van die grootste transformasie staan wat die kerk die afgelope 1600 jaar beleef het. Ons geslag is geroep om die kerk van die volgende paradigma gestalte te laat kry.
Aan die hand van die sosioloog, Parsons, word uitgewys dat die huidige struktuur van die kerk waardevorming teewerk. 'n Meer effektiewe inrigting word deur die teorie uitgewys.
Die identiteit van die kerk en verhoudinge in die kerk meet baie ernstiger opgeneem word. Die tyd van die kerk as instituut is verby.
Die kerk sal maksimum impak op mense buite die kerk he wanneer die kerugma, leiturgia, koinonia en diakonia gebalanseerd funksioneer.
Drie prosesse moet op die missionere front van die geloofsgemeenskap in sinvolle samehang funksioneer ten einde gesekulariseerde mense te bereik. Dit is diens aan die gemeenskap, 'n dialoog-geleentheid, en 'n duidelik omlynde proses waardeur gewillige buitestaanders deel word van die huisgesin van die geloof en Koninkrykswaardes gevestig word.
Die sentrale stelling van hierdie studie is dat 'n geloofsgemeenskap wat gesond en
gebalanseerd funksioneer 'n positiewe transformerende invloed op mense uitoefen, wat
ook na hulle waardes deurwerk. / The Church no longer has any significant impact on society. An analysis of the Church
morally and statistically confirms this. The situation in South Africa is so critical, that the
Church cannot afford to remain detached and uninvolved.
An explanation for this lack of impact, is that the Church has lost its identity. Its loss of a
sense of call and purpose is argued from the Gospel of Matthew.
In order to rediscover its call, the Church must find a way to evangelise and assimilate
secular people.
A historical analysis reveals that the Church is on the brink of the greatest transformation
in 1600 years. Our generation is called upon to shape the new Church paradigm.
The present structure of the institutional Church nullifies the attempt to instil its moral
values. Parson's sociological theory confirms this and proposes a more effective
paradigm, where the identity of the Church and the importance of relationships are
underscored.
It is only when the Church balances kerugma, leiturgia, koinonia and diakonia that she
effectively impacts on secular men and women.
Three processes need to be held in tension in this evangelical endeavour of the faith
community. These include ministry to the commtinity; an interactional dialogue; and a
process of assimilation and value formation, culminating in a sense of belonging to the
household of faith.
The central thesis holds that a balanced and healthy community of faith, effects a positive
transforming influence and leads to a change of values. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / D.Th. (Practical Theology)
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Paradigm shift in evangelism : a study of the need for contextualization in the mission of Southern BaptistsJohnson, Ronald Wayne 06 1900 (has links)
This thesis addresses a needed shift of paradigm for mission and
evangelism within the Southern Baptist Convention. The current model
lacks appropriate contextualization in a postmodern world. The proposition of the thesis is that a kingdom model for mission and
evangelism is more appropriate for Southern Baptists' commitment to
mission.
The methodology of this thesis was researching primary and
secondary sources, interviews with persons currently involved within the
mission of Southern Baptists, evaluation of empirical data, and testing
of concepts.
In Chapter One, the validity of this thesis is presented with
the proposition, the limitations, the purpose, the practical nature, and the modus operandi of the thesis stated.
Chapter Two explores the problems of evangelism within the mission of Southern Baptists today. Focus is on empirical statistical evidence and the failure of assumptions, methods, and models currently in practice.
Chapter Three examines the birth of the mission and evangelism
mandate of Southern Baptists and the subsequent development of a
monolithic structure unchanged to the present day.
Chapter Four traces the evolution of evangelistic witness within
the early church and explores the cultural dynamics of the period. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D. Th. (Missiology)
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The paradigmatic shift of service organisations : a proposed marketing model for South African university librariesKunneke, Kathleen Joey 06 1900 (has links)
Rapid changes in the economic and world order have made it imperative for university libraries to make a paradigm shift from prestige collection building to a marketing philosophy as their strategic directive. This philosophy would direct university libraries towards decision making around customers' real needs and preferences, aligning organisational competencies and processes with these needs, resulting in more effective service delivery.
Changes in the world order, economics and marketing as a philosophy are presented on a time line, revealing the influence developments in technology and the Internet have brought about. Various views on the influence of these changes in the world order are presented.
Marketing in service organisations is encapsulated in a service marketing triangle. Competitive advantage for the university library should be achieved if the internal processes of the library are analysed in the context of a value chain. A proposed marketing model has been presented to direct strategic thinking in the university library. / Information Science / M. Inf.
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The challenge of shifting paradigms : social workers exercising the ecosystems perspectiveDicker, Janet Linda. 03 1900 (has links)
This dissertation demonstrates and illustrates the challenges involved in the construction of new
realities when Duhl's (1983) idea of using metaphor to apply the ecosystems concept of wholeness
of systems, was exercised in two ways.
Firstly, the study was written in the form of an imaginary conversation between the author in the role
of researcher and an imaginary peer consultant, about making sense of ways of thinking. Through
presenting her observations to other observers, who are actually herself, a new reality was
constructed for the author. Secondly, new individual and group realities were constructed by a group
of social workers in the SANDF, who encountered their own ways of thinking through metaphorical
means such as sculpting.
Recommendations, co-constructed by the author, the imaginary peer consultant and two more
imaginary colleagues, suggest possible uses of the ecosystems perspective in social work including
in settings such as the SANDF. / Social Work / M.A. (Social Science (Mental Health))
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Jurisprudensiële ontleding van die staatlike paradigma en van staatlike identiteitMalan, Jacobus Johannes 11 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / Die basiese tese voortspruitend uit hierdie ondersoek is dat wetenskapsbeoefening binne bepaalde
terreine van die regswetenskap ondemeem word ooreenkomstig 'n verswee staatlike paradigma wat
deurlopend streef na die instandhouding van die politieke status quo. Die territoriale staat is die
hoeksteen van die bestaande politieke orde en terselfdertyd die meester-konsep van die staatlike
paradigma. Wetenskapsbeoefening volgens hierdie paradigma is gemik op die instandhouding van
die territoriale staat en funksioneer dus as 'n defensief-konserwatiewe politieke projek.
Uitsluitsel oor welke vrae en antwoorde as wetenskaplik ter sake kwalifiseer, word gegee aan die
hand van die behoeftes van die bestaande territoriaalstaatlike orde. Antwoorde kwalifiseer as
wetenskaplik houdbaar alleenlik indien dit met die belange van die bestaande territoriale staat
vereenselwigbaar is en nie die staatlike status quo sal ontwrig nie. Intellektuele aktiwiteit wat nie
die staatlike gebaseerde status quo ter wille is nie en dit moontlik mag ontwrig, haal in terme van
hierdie paradigma moeilik die drumpel van wetenskaplikheid.
In die ondersoek word die vestiging van die staatlike paradigma histories nagegaan en daama word
die hoofmomente van die paradigma blootgele. Die belangrikste produkte van
wetenskapsbeoefening kragtens die staatlike paradigma word daama uitgepluis. Benewens die feit
dat die produkte deurlopend die staatlike orde onderskraag, vervul dit ook die strategiese funksie om
uitdagers van die staatlike orde te domestiseer en in die diens van die staatlike orde te plaas.
Die prominentste produkte van wetenskapsbeoefening volgens die staatlike paradigma word ontleed:
- staatsbou, dikwels verkeerdelik voorgehou as nasiebou;
- demokrasie wat onderhewig aan die dissipline van die staatlike paradigma tot staatlike
demokrasie omvorm is;
- menseregte wat burgerlike afhanklikheid van die staat bevorder en die staat sodoende teen
opposisie vrywaar;
- die misdaad, hoogverraad en die intemasionaalregtelike figuur van selfbeskikking wat deur
die staatlike paradigma tot 'n staatsdienende staatlike selfbeskikking omvorm is.
Die staatlike paradigma word egter onder toenemende spanning geplaas en daar bestaan die
moontlikheid van 'n rewolusionere herwaardering van verskeie sleutel-konsepte wat deur die
staatlike paradigma gevange gehou en in diens van die bestaande staatlike status quo gedomestiseer
is. Die rewolusionere vrystel van hierdie konsepte kan die weg baan na 'n nuwe politokrasie
anderkant die staatlike orde. / The basic thesis emanating from this research holds that scientific enterprises within certain fields
of the legal science are undertaken in pursuance of a tacit statist paradigm which consistently
preserve the political status quo. The territorial state is both the keystone of the existing political
order and the master concept of the statist paradigm. Scientific activity according to this paradigm
seeks to protect the territorial state and functions as a defensive conservative political project.
The scientific relevance of questions and answers is determined by the exigencies of the existing
order composed of territorial states. Answers are viewed as scientifically authentic only if they are
compatible with the interests of the prevailing territorial state and when they do not pose a threat
of disruption to the existing statist status quo. Intellectual activity that does not affirm the statist
predicated status quo and which poses the risk of disruption of the this order would seldom qualify
as scientific in terms of this paradigm.
This study examines the historical establishment of the statist paradigm and debunks the main pillars
of the paradigm. The foremost products of scientific activity in accordance with the statist paradigm
are then analyzed. These products invariably safeguard the statist order and also succeed in
domesticating the challengers of the statist order and placing them in the service of this order.
The most outstanding developments of the scientific endeavour in pursuance of the statist paradigm
are analyzed, which are:
- state building, often inaccurately portrayed as nation building;
-democracy which, subjected to the discipline of the statist paradigm, had been transformed
into statist democracy;
- human rights which cultivate civic dependence upon the state, thus safeguarding the state
against opposition;
-the crime ofhigh treason and the international law concept of self-determination which was transfigured by the statist paradigm into a state serving statist self-determination.
The statist paradigm is however placed under increasing tension and there is a possibility of a
revolutionary reappraisal of several key concepts which the statist paradigm has kept in captivity and
which have been domesticated and placed in the service of the statist status quo. By releasing these
revolutionary concepts, the way to a new politocracy, beyond the statist order, may be paved. / Jurisprudence / LL.D.
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Hypnotic analgesia in obstetrics : an ecosystemic descriptionMarkman, Andrea 02 1900 (has links)
In this study, hypnotic analgesia in obstetrics is explained in terms of ecosystemic
thinking, as opposed to traditional conceptualisations of hypnosis. Five case studies
were used. Each case is described in detail, as well as the therapeutic rationale behind
each case, in order to present the reader with an understanding for the thinking behind
the doing of ecosystemic hypnotherapy. The study utilises a new paradigm approach
to research which is explained and is in keeping with ecosystemic epistemology. / Psychology / M.A. (Clinical Psychology)
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Framework to assist organisations with information technology adoption governanceJokonya, Osden 03 1900 (has links)
The evidence from the literature suggests that Information Technology adoption (IT) governance in organisations is still a challenge. The diversity of application and the ever-increasing use of IT results in making decisions on IT adoption a major challenge for organisations. The decision about using a particular technology from an organisational perspective is problematic since individual users have different worldviews. The implicit assumption in IT adoption literature is that stakeholders always reach consensus during IT adoption decision making in organisations.
This study explored the existing models and frameworks in order to develop a preliminary improved IT adoption governance framework. This study used a case study sequential explanatory mixed methods research approach to validate the preliminary IT adoption governance framework. The first validation phase of the framework was done using a quantitative approach followed by the second validation phase based on qualitative interviews. The last validation was done after integrating the quantitative and qualitative results to produce the refined framework.
The results suggest that the developed framework may improve IT adoption governance in organisations. The results showed that the framework components facilitate IT adoption governance in organisations. The results also suggest that the components have an association with each other except for the Technology Acceptance Model component. The results indicate that stakeholder participation and hard systems thinking components have a strong predictive impact on IT governance framework component perception in organisations.
The study results suggest that IT adoption decision makers need to balance different stakeholders’ demands during IT adoption decision making in organisations. The framework helps in that regard by reconciling different stakeholders’ demands through collective IT adoption decision making. The strength of the framework is its integration of theories from various disciplines in understanding stakeholder expectations. On that basis the framework is in a better position to offer more insight into understanding challenges of IT adoption decision making than existing frameworks and models. The framework offers a potentially valuable basis for future research in IT adoption decision making in organisations. The results suggest that the framework may facilitate IT adoption in organisations using different components. / Information Science / D. Litt. et Phil. (Information systems)
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Animação quadro a quadro: uma experiência didática no ensino da HistóriaNóbrega, Débora da Silva [UNESP] 16 March 2007 (has links) (PDF)
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nobrega_ds_me_mar.pdf: 2800420 bytes, checksum: 90bcb841f8ef8da74885d43e9cee6631 (MD5) / Esta pesquisa investiga como se dá a construção do conhecimento histórico - o que pressupõe a apreensão do conceito de tempo histórico - por alunos do ensino fundamental e médio de uma escola pública de Marília - SP. Por meio de uma dinâmica pedagógica dialógica e que utiliza a produção de filmes de animação quadro a quadro como base para a construção de discursos históricos pelos alunos, busca aliar o estudo da História às várias linguagens presentes na atualidade. Os diálogos estabelecidos nas aulas, diante de fontes históricas primárias e secundárias, são analisados de acordo com o conceito de circularidade cultural e pelo paradigma indiciário proposto por Carlo Ginzburg, cuja fonte teórica são os estudos da linguagem de Mickail Bakhtin. / The present research investigates how the construction of historic knowledge happens - what implies apprehending of the concept of historic time - by elementary and high school students of a public school in Marília, SP, Brazil. By means of a dialogical pedagogical dynamics, and using the production of stop motion pictures as the basis upon which the students construct historic speeches, it aims at enlacing the study of History and the numerous languages occurring at present. The dialogues established during classes, before primary and secondary historical sources, are analyzed according to the concept of cultural circularity and the sign's paradigm proposed by Carlo Ginzburg, whose theoretical sources are Mickail Bakhtin language studies.
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Interpretar o enunciado ou dialogar com a enunciação? uma análise sobre processos de leitura no ENEMBranchini, Camila Sabatin 31 March 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-03-31 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This paper discusses the reading concepts that are present on the Enem items, specifically on the tests of Languages, Codes and Their Technologies (LCT), in editions from 2009 to 2013. For this, we adopted as the main theoretical reference of this research the notion of discursive genders, (BAKHTIN, 2010; 2011; MARCUSCHI, 2005) the concept of enuciate and enunciation (BAKHTIN, 2010; BRAIT, 2012; FLOWERS, 2009; GERALDI, 1993) as a basis to substantiate the reading conceptions (BAKHTIN, 2010; GERALDI, 2010; KLEIMAN, 1989; 2006; MARCUSCHI, 2005; Matrix Reference Enem, 2009; FREIRE, 1997; ROJO, 2004.) To support the goals of the Enem test as an instrument of government review, we did a recap of the structure and objectives of the Enem evaluation, through the notion of competence and skill as part of a historical, social, political and economic context that enter politics public in education and become part of the official discourse of the documents (LDB, PCN, PCNE). Contextualization that makes clear how changed the way of evaluate. Others researches has hunched on this content, it points to the relevance of the chosen corpus. Launch a new look, new readings on the corpus, shows the need for ever more clearly the social importance of Enem forming a new way to evaluate We have chosen, for that, two items of each year, starting in 2009, when the advent of the New Enem, to 2013, last evaluation. This choice had as criterions issues related to mother language which utilizes the genders as basis for discussion on the enounced of the questions in the test. From a theoretical-methodological assumptions, regarding the form of analysis developed within the humanities, allowed us to analyze the corpus by the perspective of sociological method and/or Bakhtin's discourses and Ginzburg qualitative method (the paradigm called evidentiary). Were made hipoteses about the interpretive walk performed by the candidates at the time they read the enounced of the objective questions proposed on Enem test. From the analyzed editions, we adopted as corpus 10 items of the LCT test which works issues related to mother language. Then, we trace an overview of the types of reads that the candidate/reader made over five years of evaluation, considering that it depends of some elements, such as how they prepared the enounced of the item, the enunciative context, previous knowledge of the candidate. We conclude that the evaluative profile of ENEM tends to approach the reading under the bias of linguistic structure, grammaticalized, often part of the theme, and a few times, considers the enunciation, the dialogue, the interaction, ie, the discursive bias. / Este trabalho aborda as concepções de leitura que se apresentam nos itens do Enem, especificamente na prova de Linguagens, Códigos e Suas Tecnologias (LCT), nas edições de 2009 a 2013. Para tanto, adotamos como principais referências teóricas desta pesquisa a noção de gêneros discursivos (BAKHTIN, 2010; 2011; MARCUSCHI, 2005), o conceito de enunciado e enunciação (BAKHTIN, 2010; BRAIT, 2012; FLORES, 2009; GERALDI, 1993) como base para fundamentar as concepções de leitura (BAKHTIN, 2010; GERALDI, 2010; KLEIMAN, 1989; 2006; MARCUSCHI, 2005; Matriz de Referência Enem, 2009; FREIRE, 1997; ROJO, 2004). Para fundamentar os objetivos da prova do Enem, enquanto instrumento de avaliação governamental, fizemos uma recapitulação da estrutura e objetivos da avaliação do Enem, passando pela noção de competência e habilidade como parte de um contexto histórico, social, político e econômico que adentram as políticas públicas na área da educação e começam a fazer parte do discurso oficial dos documentos (LDB, PCN, PCNEM). Contextualização que deixa clara as mudanças na forma de se avaliar. Outras pesquisas têm se debruçado sobre esse conteúdo, isso aponta para relevância do corpus escolhido. Lançar um novo olhar, novas leituras sobre o corpus, mostrar a necessidade de ter cada vez mais clareza da importância social do Enem como formadora de uma nova maneira de avaliar. Escolhemos, para isso, dois itens de cada ano, a se iniciar em 2009, quando do advento do Novo Enem, a 2013, última avaliação. Essa escolha teve como critério questões relacionadas à língua materna e que usavam os gêneros como base para discussão do enunciado da prova. A partir dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos, referentes à forma de análise desenvolvida no âmbito das ciências humanas, permitiu-nos analisar o corpus sob a perspectiva do método sociológico e/ou discursivo de Bakhtin e do método qualitativo de Ginzburg (o chamado paradigma indiciário). Foram feitas hipóteses a respeito da caminhada interpretativa realizada pelos candidatos no momento em que leem os enunciados propostos pelas questões objetivas da prova do Enem. A partir das edições analisadas, adotamos como corpus 10 itens da prova de LCT que trabalham questões relacionadas à língua materna. Em seguida, traçamos um panorama dos tipos de leitura que o candidato/leitor fez ao longo de cinco anos de prova, considerando que isso depende de alguns elementos, tais como a forma como se elaborou o enunciado do item, o contexto enunciativo, os conhecimentos prévios do candidato. Concluímos que o perfil avaliativo do ENEM tende a abordar a leitura sob o viés da estrutura linguística, gramaticalizada, muitas vezes, de parte do tema, e, poucas vezes, considera a enunciação, o diálogo, a interação, isto é, o viés discursivo.
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