Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-29T22:12:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DaisyCleciaVasconcelosDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1850426 bytes, checksum: c025c58e0329efc48e0dd455d8a1c676 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-01T22:42:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DaisyCleciaVasconcelosDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1850426 bytes, checksum: c025c58e0329efc48e0dd455d8a1c676 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-01T22:42:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DaisyCleciaVasconcelosDaSilva_TESE.pdf: 1850426 bytes, checksum: c025c58e0329efc48e0dd455d8a1c676 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-11 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / A necessidade de ver os sujeitos da Educa??o de Jovens e Adultos ? EJA para al?m de seus fracassos escolares torna-se imprescind?vel para uma reconfigura??o desta modalidade de ensino. Portanto, o compromisso desta pesquisa ? adentrar no universo desses sujeitos, dar-lhes voz e, com isso, compreender a teia de rela??es que se d? entre esses sujeitos e a escola de uma maneira geral. Entende-se n?o ser poss?vel compreender os significados atribu?dos pelos sujeitos sem considerar, como elemento primordial, o contexto social no qual esses significados s?o constru?dos. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo foi adotada como metodologia a pesquisa etnogr?fica. Os procedimentos utilizados para a constru??o dos dados foram observa??o participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas com grupo focal e entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais. Para a compreens?o dos dados constru?dos no campo, foi utilizada a t?cnica da an?lise de conte?do, que atende ?s expectativas de uma an?lise interpretativa. As observa??es ocorreram principalmente dentro das salas de aula de uma escola municipal, situada na cidade do Natal/RN. As entrevistas individuais foram realizadas com uma amostra de oito alunos, homens e mulheres, com faixa et?ria entre 25 e 60 anos. As entrevistas evidenciaram que para o jovem e para o adulto, a escola ? muito mais do que o lugar onde se aprendem conte?dos. Eles percebem este espa?o como propiciador de intera??o social, e como a possibilidade de galgar novos horizontes profissionais e, dessa forma, alcan?ar uma ascens?o social. Para os alunos mais velhos, em especial ?s mulheres, esta volta aos bancos escolares traz embutida no discurso da aprendizagem, o desejo de fazer novos amigos, de ter momentos de encontros, conversas e descontra??o, enfim, de esquecer os problemas do dia-a-dia. A observa??o do cotidiano escolar permite melhor entender a a??o destes sujeitos em rela??o ?s pr?ticas escolares. Por fim, afirma-se que a busca pela escola n?o se d? apenas para recuperar o tempo perdido na inf?ncia. Aprender acaba por ser secund?rio. N?o importa se ficar?o retidos ou ser?o promovidos para o n?vel seguinte, o importante ? estar na escola. / The necessity of the view of the Youth and Adults Education (EJA) subjects beyond of their academic failures becomes imperative for a reconfiguration of this teaching modality. Thus, the compromise of this study is to go into these subjects? universe, give them a voice and, therefore, understand, in general, the web of relationships between these subjects and the school. It is understood that it is not possible to figure out the means attributed by the subjects without consideration, as an essential element, the social context in which such means has been built. For the development of this study, the methodology adopted was the ethnographic research. The procedures used for the data construction were the participative observation, the semi-structured interviews with a focal group, and the individualized semi-structured interviews. For the understanding of the data constructed in the field, the content analysis technique was used, which reach the expectations of an interpretative analysis. The observation occurred mainly in the classrooms, on a public school, located in a City of Natal/RN. The interviews were taken with a sample of eight students, males and females, with 25 to 60 year-olds. Such interviews highlight that for the young adult students, the school is much more than a place to learn. They realize such space as enabler of social interaction, as well as the possibility of rising through new professional horizons and, therefore achieve a social mobility. For the older students, mainly among women, the return to the school benches brings into the learning discourse, the desire of making new friends, having moments of meeting, chatting and relaxation, finally, to forget the problems of the day by day. The school quotidian observation allows a better understanding of the action of the subjects in relationship with the school practices. Finally, it can be affirmed that seeking for the school has not only the intention to recover the time lost in the childhood. Learning remains as a secondary goal. It does not matter whether they will be retained or promoted to the next level at the end of the academic year, what really matters is to be in school.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-29T22:12:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DanieleEstevesPereira_TESE.pdf: 5303295 bytes, checksum: 269acc49632343abd950add2ac85cc0c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-03-01T23:04:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DanieleEstevesPereira_TESE.pdf: 5303295 bytes, checksum: 269acc49632343abd950add2ac85cc0c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-01T23:04:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanieleEstevesPereira_TESE.pdf: 5303295 bytes, checksum: 269acc49632343abd950add2ac85cc0c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-29 / Lettres ? une Princesse d?Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie (Cartas a uma princesa de Alemanha sobre diversos temas de f?sica e filosofia) ? a obra tomada como objeto de estudo desta tese. Trata-se de um sucesso liter?rio escrito no s?culo XVIII pelo matem?tico e f?sico su??o Leonhard Paul Euler (1707-1783) com o intuito de atender ? uma solicita??o do Rei da Pr?ssia, Frederico II, o grande (1712-1786) para que aceitasse tutorear a educa??o intelectual de sua sobrinha, a jovem princesa Anhalt-Dessau (1745-1808).O m?todo de ensino-aprendizagem por meio de cartas eleito para a educa??o da monarca alem? resultou em uma colet?nea de 234 correspond?ncias nas quais Euler versa sobre teoria musical, Filosofia, Mec?nica, ?ptica, Astronomia, Teologia e ?tica entre outros. A pesquisa busca assinalar conte?dos matem?ticos presentes na obra refer?ncia deste trabalho fundamentada na explora??o e adapta??o de obras hist?ricas originais como articuladora do desenvolvimento de atividades para o ensino de matem?tica na Educa??o B?sica e em conformidade com os Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais de Matem?tica (PCN). Tem como objetivo geral apontar os limites e potencialidades did?ticas de Lettres ? une Princesse d?Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie como fonte de estudos e apoio para professores da Educa??o B?sica na elabora??o de atividades para o ensino de matem?tica. As discuss?es levantadas sinalizam para possibilidades concretas de entrela?amento entre os conte?dos matem?ticos extra?dos do bojo da obra com metodologias de ensino atuais a partir do redimensionamento do uso de cartas pedag?gicas segundo a perspectiva freireana da correspond?ncia e, principalmente da utiliza??o de novas vias de comunica??o do s?culo XXI, ambas visando o di?logo e a aproxima??o entre quem escreve e quem l?. / Lettres ?une Princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie (Letters to a Princess of Germany on various topics of physics and philosophy) is the work taken as an object of study of this thesis. It is a literary success written in the eighteenth century by the Swiss mathematician and physicist Leonhard Paul Euler (1707-1783) in order to meet a request from the Prussian king, Frederick II, the Great (1712-1786) to accept to guide the intellectual education of his niece, the young princess Anhalt-Dessau (1745-1808). The method of teaching and learning through letters elected to the education of the German monarch resulted in a collection of 234 matches in which Euler theory is about music, Philosophy, Mechanics, Optics, Astronomy, Theology and Ethics among others. The research seeks to point out mathematical content contained in this reference work based on the exploitation and adaptation of original historical works as an articulator of development activities for teaching mathematics in basic education and in accordance with the National Curriculum Parameters of Mathematics (NCP) work. The general objective point out the limits and didactic potential of Lettres ? une Princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie as a source of support for teachers of basic education in developing activities for teaching mathematics. The discussions raised point to concrete possibilities of entanglement between the extracted mathematical content of the bulge of the work with current teaching methodologies from resizing the use of letters according to Freire's pedagogical perspective of the correspondence, and especially the use of new communication channels in the century XXI, both aimed at dialogue and approximation between those who write and those who read.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T21:45:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoelsonDeSousaMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 1321459 bytes, checksum: 6e5a9a6c3087a9da0590fff26bb109c9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-13T23:33:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoelsonDeSousaMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 1321459 bytes, checksum: 6e5a9a6c3087a9da0590fff26bb109c9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-13T23:33:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoelsonDeSousaMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 1321459 bytes, checksum: 6e5a9a6c3087a9da0590fff26bb109c9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Esta disserta??o nasceu da minha pr?pria experi?ncia como professor iniciante na escolariza??o de crian?as pequenas e no entrela?amento com v?rios contextos de experi?ncias que se relacionavam com minhas observa??es e compartilhamento de saberes e fazeres com outras professoras na forma??o inicial no curso de Pedagogia. Assim me veio uma possibilidade de pesquisar aquilo que propus como objetivo nesta investiga??o: Compreender como as professoras iniciantes mobilizam os saberes e saberesfazeres na pr?tica pedag?gica cotidiana. De abordagem qualitativa, adotei como perspectiva te?rico-pol?tica e metodol?gica os estudos do cotidiano nesta investiga??o, adotando como instrumentos as conversas e observa??es registradas em ?udio, fotografias e di?rio de pesquisa acerca da pr?tica pedag?gica das interlocutoras desta pesquisa, que foram tr?s professoras iniciantes que atuam nas s?ries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental numa escola p?blica municipal de Caxias - MA. Escolhi a epistemologia da complexidade n?o cartesiana na tentativa de desinvisibilizar as pr?ticas das professoras pesquisadas e, assim, compreender as narrativas por elas enunciadas durante nossas conversas. Os saberes e saberesfazeres mobilizados pelas professoras iniciantes s?o constru?dos em in?meros espa?ostempos do cotidiano, que s?o os m?ltiplos contextos formativos, e se materializam em sua pr?tica pedag?gica no desenvolvimento do processo ensino e aprendizagem. Em meio ?s pr?ticas hegem?nicas impregnadas pelo curr?culo oficial, as praticantespensantes do cotidiano produzem outros sentidos, metamorfoseiam-se, tecem suas identidades profissionais e apresentam algumas lacunas na sua pr?tica, numa perspectiva complexa, configurando-se, assim como pr?ticas emancipat?rias e democr?ticas, que legitimam os saberes mobilizados, fundamentais para a aprendizagem da doc?ncia e a consolida??o do processo de profissionaliza??o. / This thesis was born from my own experience as a junior lecturer at the schooling of young children and intertwining experiences with various contexts that related with my observations and sharing of knowledge and practices with other teachers and initial training in pedagogy courses. Thus came a chance to research what I have proposed the goal in this research: Understanding how beginning teachers mobilize knowledge and knowledge-doings in everyday teaching practice. Qualitative approach, adopted as a theoretical-political and methodological perspective the studies of everyday life in this investigation, excelling as instruments conversations and audio recorded observations, photographs and journal research about the pedagogical practice of the interlocutors of research that were three teachers beginners who work in the early grades of elementary school in a public school in Caxias, MA, chose not Cartesian epistemology of complexity in an attempt to uncover practices of the surveyed teachers and so understand the narrative set out by them during our conversations. The knowledge and knowledge-doings mobilized by beginning teachers are built in many everyday spacetimes which are the multiple training contexts, and materialize in their practice in the development of teaching and learning process. Amid the hegemonic practices impregnated by the official curriculum, everyday practitioners-thinking produce other senses, metamorphose, weave their professional identities and have some gaps in your practice in a complex perspective, configuring, as well as emancipatory and democratic practices that legitimize the mobilized knowledge, fundamental to the learning of teaching and the consolidation of the professionalization process.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-30T23:34:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Franc-laneSousaCarvalhoDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 2564183 bytes, checksum: 8ac1bcb87daff0b1c41c2088bbb0e8bf (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-02T22:04:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Franc-laneSousaCarvalhoDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 2564183 bytes, checksum: 8ac1bcb87daff0b1c41c2088bbb0e8bf (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T22:04:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Franc-laneSousaCarvalhoDoNascimento_TESE.pdf: 2564183 bytes, checksum: 8ac1bcb87daff0b1c41c2088bbb0e8bf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-17 / As dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica que impactam e subsidiam na forma??o e no desenvolvimento profissional dos professores do s?culo XXI no Brasil e em Portugal. 2015.Tese - PPGEd. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN.No presente trabalho, intitulado: ?As dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica que impactam e subsidiam na forma??o e no desenvolvimento profissional dos professores do s?culo XXI no Brasil e em Portugal? discutimos em que perspectiva esses cursos est?o formando e contribuindo com o desenvolvimento profissional docente, para vivenciar, de modo equilibrado, as referidas dimens?es, como forma de qualificar a pr?tica pedag?gica no contexto do s?culo XXI. Este estudo tem como objeto a forma??o inicial de professores. Delimitamos o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Quais as percep??es, fatores divergentes e convergentes entre esses cursos que formam os professores e sua contribui??o no desenvolvimento profissional e na constru??o das dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica no Brasil e em Portugal? Especificamos como objetivo geral: Estudar, em uma perspectiva comparativa, os cursos de forma??o inicial de professores do Brasil e de Portugal, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento profissional e a import?ncia das dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica. Os procedimentos te?ricos e metodol?gicos norteiam-se na pesquisa qualitativa/quantitativa. Como instrumentos e t?cnicas de pesquisa utilizamos: observa??o, question?rio e a entrevista semiestruturada. Fundamentamo-nos em autores, tais como: Freire (1996); Garc?a (1999); Ramalho, Nu?ez e Gauthier (2004); Houssaye (2004); Pintassilgo e Oliveira (2013); Shulman (2005); Saviani (2008); N?voa (1997); entre outros. Realizamos um estudo do tipo comparativo, com apoio dos documentos oficiais, Leis, Decretos, Pareceres e literatura especializada sobre forma??o de professores. Procedemos ? an?lise seguida de momentos de reflex?es, que propiciaram melhor compreens?o das duas realidades. Assim, defendemos como tese de trabalho, que o Curso de Pedagogia no Brasil e os Mestrados Profissionais em Portugal, como modelos formativos de professores, devem ter como base de conhecimento as dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica, concebidas como refer?ncias orientadoras das pr?ticas educativas dos professores da Educa??o Infantil e dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, promovendo o desenvolvimento profissional docente e avan?os qualitativos para a Educa??o B?sica. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram diferen?as e semelhan?as entre os cursos de forma??o de professor, no Brasil e em Portugal. Na forma??o inicial em Portugal h? o predom?nio das dimens?es pedag?gica e cient?fica, em detrimento da did?tica e tecnol?gica. Inclusive, os professores consideram oportuno uma reestrutura??o do curr?culo para aprimorar a utiliza??o das TICs. No Brasil, h? maior relev?ncia nas dimens?es pedag?gica e did?tica, desfavorecendo a tecnol?gica e cient?fica. Os professores e os alunos especificam a necessidade de melhor sistematiza??o do curr?culo para que sejam vivenciadas essas quatro dimens?es. Portanto, nas duas realidades estudadas, as dimens?es n?o est?o sendo trabalhadas de forma equilibrada, o que dificulta o direcionamento de uma forma??o que favore?a, no desenvolvimento profissional docente. No entanto, nos ?ltimos anos, houve a expans?o das fun??es, da ?rea de atua??o; melhoria na oferta de disciplinas; acr?scimo da carga hor?ria das atividades e reformula??o da matriz curricular. Sugerimos que a UEMA e a ESELx repensem a atual forma??o inicial, superem o distanciamento entre teoria-pr?tica e reestruturem o curr?culo, atualizando as dimens?es pedag?gica, did?tica, tecnol?gica e cient?fica, fundamentais para a forma??o do professor, que ensina e educa na escola do s?culo XXI. / In this study, entitled "The pedagogical, didactic, technological and scientific dimensions that training and professional development of teachers in Brazil and Portugal", we discuss in which perspective these courses are forming and contributing to the development of professional teaching, in order to experience those dimensions in a balanced way, aiming to qualify the pedagogical practice in the context of the 21th century. The center of this study is teachers? initial formation. We have defined the following research problem: What are the perceptions, divergent and convergent factors among these initial training courses for teachers, and their contributions relating to professional development and construction of the pedagogical, didactic, technological and scientific dimensions in Brazil and Portugal? Our main objective is analyzing with comparative basis the initial training courses for teachers in Brazil and Portugal, considering professional development and the importance of pedagogical, didactic, technological and scientific dimensions. The theoretical and methodological procedures are guided by qualitative and quantitative research. As instruments and research techniques we have used field observation, questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. We have based ourselves on authors such as Freire (1996); Franco, Lib?neo and Pimenta (20007); Garcia (1999); Ramalho, Nu?ez and Gauthier (2004); Houssaye (2004); Pintassilgo and Oliveira (2013); Shulman (2005); Saviani (2008); N?voa (1997); among others. We have conducted a study according to comparative methodology, by using official documents, laws, decrees, opinions and specialized literature on teacher training. After analyzing those and followed by a reflection period, which provided better understanding of the two realities. Thus, the thesis we defend, is that the Pedagogical Education University Course in Brazil and the Professional Masters in Portugal, as teacher training models, must be based on knowledge about pedagogical, didactic, scientific and technological dimensions, as guiding references for educational practices of teachers engaged to Early Childhood Education and early years of Primary Education, promoting professional teaching development and qualitative improvements of basic education. The survey results showed differences and similarities between teacher training courses in Brazil and Portugal. Initial training in Portugal counts with predominance of pedagogical and scientific dimensions at the expense of didactic and technological ones, and teachers consider propitious curriculum restructuring to improve utilization of ICT. In Brazil, a greater relevance is given to pedagogical and didactic dimensions; disadvantaging the scientific and technological ones. Teachers and students specify the urge to improve the systematization of the curriculum in order to promote these four dimensions experience. Therefore, for the two realities studied, the four dimensions are not being applied in a balanced way, making it difficult to guide a formation that can promote teachers? professional development in the future. However, in the past years, we have experienced the expansion of functions and action fields, the improvement regarding the disciplines offer, the increasing hours of activities and the reformulation of the study programs. We suggest that the UEMA and ESELx, rethink current initial training, overcome the gap between theory and practice and restructure the study programs by updating pedagogical, didactic, scientific and technological dimensions, which are fundamental to form teachers that are teaching and educating in 21th century schools.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T20:32:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MirelaGranjaVidalMonteiro_DISSERT.pdf: 1945570 bytes, checksum: d871feac3c6a50d5f4f7d8ae060fb59e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-02T20:07:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MirelaGranjaVidalMonteiro_DISSERT.pdf: 1945570 bytes, checksum: d871feac3c6a50d5f4f7d8ae060fb59e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T20:07:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MirelaGranjaVidalMonteiro_DISSERT.pdf: 1945570 bytes, checksum: d871feac3c6a50d5f4f7d8ae060fb59e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / Esta investiga??o teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar as pr?ticas pedag?gicas que v?m sendo desenvolvidas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunas com Defici?ncia Intelectual (DI), matriculadas em classe comum do Ensino Fundamental I. O estudo foi realizado em uma escola municipal de Natal/RN, envolvendo duas educandas com DI, uma professora polivalente, uma professora auxiliar, uma professora de artes e uma coordenadora pedag?gica. Quanto ? escolha metodol?gica, optamos por desenvolver uma pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, empreendendo um Estudo de Caso. Como instrumentos para a constru??o dos dados, utilizamos: entrevista semiestruturada, observa??o participante, di?rio de campo e an?lise documental. A an?lise dos dados revela que a institui??o na qual empreendemos a pesquisa estava, gradativamente, implementando mudan?as com vistas a desenvolver uma pr?tica inclusiva, coerente com seus pressupostos. Em rela??o ?s pr?ticas desenvolvidas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem das alunas com defici?ncia intelectual, foi poss?vel perceber a realiza??o de algumas adapta??es no que se refere aos objetivos, ?s atividades e a alguns conte?dos, envolvendo a utiliza??o de recursos e estrat?gias variadas. Em rela??o ?s atividades pedag?gicas, constatamos que estas possu?am diferentes n?veis de complexidade, abrangendo tanto objetivos elementares como objetivos mais complexos. A partir das observa??es, percebemos que as media??es da professora auxiliar durante as atividades variaram enquanto ferramenta desafiadora nos processos intelectuais. Constatamos, tamb?m, uma din?mica de sala de aula na qual as alunas com defici?ncia ficavam sob a orienta??o da professora auxiliar, e os demais alunos com a professora polivalente, que apresentava uma metodologia de ensino bastante tradicional. Criou-se, assim, uma situa??o de isolamento, visto que n?o havia a proposi??o de pr?ticas a serem desenvolvidas com todos os alunos, sendo a intera??o entre os colegas da turma, em geral, bastante restrita. Embora tenham sido evidenciadas evolu??es nas aprendizagens sociais e acad?micas das alunas pesquisadas, as educadoras afirmaram que n?o se sentiam preparadas para o trabalho frete ? inclus?o. O estudo revela a necessidade dos docentes reverem algumas a??es empreendidas, com vistas a desenvolver pr?ticas pedag?gicas mais democr?ticas de ensino, estimulando as intera??es entre os alunos, mediante a proposta de atividades desafiadoras, que promovam a forma??o e conceitos. Al?m disso, aponta para necessidade do sistema de ensino investir e incentivar a qualifica??o dos docentes, no tocante ? educa??o numa perspectiva inclusiva, atrav?s de a??es que promovam uma forma??o cont?nua. ? necess?rio que seja desenvolvido no professor uma atitude reflexiva, resultando numa vis?o de que os processos investigativos devem ser inseridos na pr?tica inerente ? doc?ncia, de maneira a serem utilizados para aprimorar a sua viv?ncia pedag?gica. / This research aimed to know and analyze the pedagogical practices that have been developed in the teaching and learning of students with Intellectual Disability (DI), enrolled at common class of elementary school I. The study was conducted in a public school at Natal/RN, involving two students with DI, a multipurpose teacher, a teaching assistant, a teacher of arts and educational coordinator. As for methodological choice, we chose to develop a qualitative study, undertaking a case study. As tools for the construction of the data we use: semi-structured interviews, participant observation, field diary and document analysis. Data analysis reveals that the institution in which the research was undertaken gradually implementing changes in order to develop an inclusive practice, consistent with its assumptions. Regarding the practices developed in the teaching and learning of students with intellectual disabilities, it was possible to realize the fulfillment of certain adjustments in relation to the objectives, activities and some content, involving the use of resources and varied strategies. With regard to educational activities, we found that these had different levels of complexity, covering both basic goals as more complex objectives. From the observations, we realize that the Assistant Professor of mediations during varied activities as challenging tool in intellectual processes. We note, too, a dynamic classroom in which disabled students were under the guidance of Assistant Professor, and other students with all-round teacher who had a fairly traditional teaching methodology. It created thus an isolation situation, since there was no proposition practices to be developed with all students, and interaction among classmates, generally quite restricted. Although were highlighted developments in the social and academic learning of the surveyed students, the teachers said they did not feel prepared to work freight inclusion. The study reveals the need for teachers reviewing some actions undertaken, in order to develop more democratic pedagogical practices of education, stimulating the interactions between students, by proposing challenging activities that promote the formation and concepts. In addition, it points to the need of the education system invest and encourage the qualification of teachers with regard to education in an inclusive perspective, through actions that promote lifelong learning. It needs to be developed on the teacher a reflective attitude, resulting in a view that due diligence must be entered in practice inherent in teaching in order to use to enhance their educational experience.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-03-21T11:09:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoRicardoFreireDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3024222 bytes, checksum: a258f1f24f6a14f4295bbfd5ac3ff337 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-03-22T14:14:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoRicardoFreireDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3024222 bytes, checksum: a258f1f24f6a14f4295bbfd5ac3ff337 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-22T14:14:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoRicardoFreireDeMelo_TESE.pdf: 3024222 bytes, checksum: a258f1f24f6a14f4295bbfd5ac3ff337 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / As tecnologias digitais da informa??o e comunica??o ? TDICs v?m ocupando cada vez mais espa?o nas rela??es humanas. Esse fato tem retroalimentado a produ??o nessa ?rea fazendo com que surjam novas tecnologias e formas de agreg?-las ? vida cotidiana das pessoas. O campo educacional, historicamente, vem incorporando essas mudan?as tecnol?gicas de forma gradualmente mais lenta. Esta tese buscou compreender como as TDICs t?m se inserido no contexto escolar, notadamente, na pr?tica pedag?gica dos professores. Estabelecemos como par?metro as tecnologias emergentes, para perceber qual o grau de distanciamento/aproxima??o entre o acesso a essas tecnologias e a pr?tica dos docentes. Elegemos como objetivo dessa tese, verificar em que medida os professores utilizam as tecnologias emergentes e, a partir desse diagn?stico, elaboramos um modelo de plataforma que propicie forma??o permanente e colaborativa que, no formato de rede social, possa auxiliar os professores a intercambiar informa??es acerca dos conhecimentos produzidos em sua pr?tica. Utilizamos como referentes te?rico-metodol?gicos a pesquisa quali-quanti, a qual possibilitou a an?lise de dados estat?sticos, assim como a leitura qualitativa do contexto da pesquisa. Do ponto de vista te?rico, utilizamos a revis?o bibliogr?fica. Para discutir a forma??o docente, lan?amos m?o dos estudos, fundamentalmente, de Ramalho, N??ez e Gauthier (2003), Perrenoud (2000) e Marcelo Garcia (2001); os escritos de Pedr? (2010) para pensarmos o conceito de inova??o e, sobre as tecnologias nos apoiamos em Pretto (2011), Moran et al (2012) e Buzato (2010). Realizamos uma revis?o documental, tendo por lastro, o marco legal, especialmente, a partir da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional n. 9394/1996, os Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais, as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e o atual Plano Nacional de Educa??o, al?m da legisla??o espec?fica voltada para as TDICs, que fundamentam as pol?ticas p?blicas na ?rea. Ainda utilizamos como t?cnica de pesquisa, o estado da arte, cujo levantamento pautou-se na compila??o das principais pesquisas emp?ricas realizadas com professores brasileiros acerca da utiliza??o das TDICs em sua pr?tica pedag?gica. Sobre as tecnologias emergentes, consultamos as principais publica??es internacionais, com vistas a compor um quadro atualizado. Como resultado, foi poss?vel verificar que os professores n?o utilizam de forma satisfat?ria as tecnologias digitais na sua pr?tica, mas est?o constantemente conectados; s?o motivados pelos pares, alunos, documentos oficiais e pela coordena??o pedag?gica; h? pol?ticas de fomento ? inser??o das TDICs em sala de aula e que a literatura cient?fica sobre tecnologias emergentes na educa??o ainda ? muito recente, sem especifica??es das tecnologias, suas aplica??es educacionais e crit?rios objetivos de avalia??o. Ademais, os principais fatores que obstaculizam sua utiliza??o gravitam em torno da falta de condi??es infraestruturais para utilizar as tecnologias na sala de aula; dificuldade de acesso a uma diversidade maior de recursos tecnol?gicos, com infraestrutura adequada e compet?ncia para realizar essa media??o did?tica e, matrizes curriculares dos cursos de forma??o inicial e continuada que privilegiem outras compet?ncias em detrimento do ensino com tecnologias digitais. Para dirimir algumas dessas dificuldades explicitamos a Abordagem Tecnol?gica Tridimensional para Inova??o no Ensino ? TTATI, modelo de forma??o permanente, aberto e colaborativo que busca melhorar o acesso e utiliza??o das TDICs, em especial as tecnologias emergentes, na pr?tica docente e, em ?ltima inst?ncia, a melhoria da qualidade da educa??o. / Digital information and communication technologies - TDICs have been taking up more and more space in human relations. This fact has fed the production in this area causing new technologies to emerge and new ways of adding them to the daily life of people. The educational field, historically, has been incorporating social changes in a more gradual way. This work sought to understand how the TDICs have been inserted in the school context, especially in the pedagogical practice of teachers. We established as a parameter the emerging technologies, in order to understand the degree of distance / approximation between access to these technologies and the practice of teachers. We chose the objective of this work, to verify the extent to which teachers use the emerging technologies and, from this diagnosis, we elaborate a platform model that provides permanent and collaborative training that, in the social network format, can help teachers to exchange information about knowledge produced in their practice. We used as qualitative-methodological references the quali-quanti research, which enabled the analysis of statistical data, as well as the qualitative reading of the context of the research. From the theoretical point of view, we used the bibliographic review. In order to discuss teacher education, we have used the studies, mainly by Ramalho, N??ez and Gauthier (2003), Perrenoud (2000) and Marcelo Garcia (2001); (Morro et al., 2012) and Buzato (2010). In this paper, we present a case study of the concept of innovation. We carried out a documentary review, taking into account the legal framework, especially, based on the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education n. 9394/1996, the National Curricular Parameters, the National Curricular Guidelines and the current National Education Plan, in addition to the specific legislation focused on the TDICs, which underpin public policies in the area. We still use the state of the art as a research technique, whose survey was based on the compilation of the main empirical research carried out with Brazilian teachers about the use of TDICs in their pedagogical practice. On emerging technologies, we consult the main international publications, with a view to compiling an updated table. As a result it was possible to verify that teachers do not use digital technologies in their practice satisfactorily, but are constantly connected; are motivated by peers, pupils, official documents and pedagogical coordination; there are policies to promote the insertion of TDICs in the classroom and that the scientific literature on emerging technologies in education is still very recent, with no specifications of the technologies, their educational applications and objective evaluation criteria. In addition, the main factors that hamper its use gravitate around the lack of infrastructural conditions to use the technologies in the classroom; difficulty in accessing a greater diversity of technological resources, with adequate infrastructure and competence to carry out this didactic mediation, and curricular matrices of initial and continuing training courses that privilege other skills to the detriment of teaching with digital technologies. In order to solve some of these difficulties, we explain the Three - Dimensional Technological Approach to Innovation in Teaching - TTATI, a model of permanent, open and collaborative training that seeks to improve the access and use of TDICs, especially emerging technologies, teaching practice and, ultimately, improving the quality of education.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-27T12:56:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaMariaAlvesDeAssis_TESE.pdf: 6861288 bytes, checksum: 855e747e28e844f4feaa63b210700420 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-31T11:07:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaMariaAlvesDeAssis_TESE.pdf: 6861288 bytes, checksum: 855e747e28e844f4feaa63b210700420 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-31T11:07:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarciaMariaAlvesDeAssis_TESE.pdf: 6861288 bytes, checksum: 855e747e28e844f4feaa63b210700420 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / A pesquisa analisa a hist?ria do ensino de Matem?tica na Escola Normal de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, entre 908 e 1970. Teve como objetivo constituir um percurso hist?rico acerca do ensino de Matem?tica na Escola Normal de Natal, de modo que pudesse revelar alguns aspectos da trajet?ria da Aritm?tica, da Geometria e do Desenho no curr?culo da forma??o de professores prim?rios na Escola Normal de Natal nesse per?odo. Respalda-se nos conceitos utilizados pela Hist?ria Cultural, em Burke (2004) e Thompson (2004), Chartier (1990). Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos da Cultura Escolar, em Julia (2001) e outros, e na hist?ria das disciplinas escolares, em Chervel (1990). Utilizamos como principais fontes de pesquisa fotografias e outros documentos que fazem parte de um repert?rio pr?prio da Cultura Escolar. Essas fontes documentais foram encontradas principalmente nos arquivos do Instituto de Educa??o Superior Presidente Kennedy, no Arquivo P?blico do Estado do RN, no Instituto Hist?rico e Geogr?fico do RN, e na Casa de C?mara Cascudo. O estudo evidenciou que um dos primeiros livros textos de matem?tica, elaborado para a pr?tica do ensino prim?rio no estado do RN foi ?Exerc?cios de Numera??o?, pautado no m?todo intuitivo de autoria de Francisco Pinto de Abreu, professor e diretor da Escola Normal de Natal, no in?cio do s?culo XX. E que os programas de ensino e o material did?tico utilizado na Escola Normal de Natal tinham como par?metro os de outros estados brasileiros, principalmente os estados de S?o Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais, pois alguns documentos revelam que o diretor Nestor Lima esteve em miss?o de estudo para conhecer e trazer estes par?metros para a constitui??o dos programas do RN. Constatamos ainda que, os programas de ensino da Escola Normal de Natal no per?odo estudado se constitu?ram em tr?s fases, o de 1916, o de 1938 e o de 1969. E que os principais livros did?ticos de matem?tica utilizados na primeira metade do s?culo XX foram Aritm?tica Elementar de Ant?nio Bandeira Trajano, ?lgebra do Ensino M?dio da FTD, Li??es de Matem?tica de Algacir Maeder, ?lgebra Elementar de Ant?nio Bandeira Trajano. E na segunda metade do s?culo XX foram utilizados livros did?ticos e manuais pedag?gicos que tinham pressupostos pedag?gicos pautados na pedagogia Escolanovista e ind?cios do Movimento da Matem?tica Moderna. Evidenciamos no estudo que a pr?tica de ensino dos professorandos da Escola Normal ocorria na Escola Modelo desde a sua cria??o em 1908 at? o in?cio da d?cada de 1970, em tr?s fases que perdurava de abril a novembro no ?ltimo ano do curso, e que na pr?tica da Aritm?tica era onde os professorandos obtinham menores resultados. Constatamos que no ano de 1958 o Curso do Professor Malba Tahan na Escola Normal teve boa repercuss?o e foi considerado como um avan?o no ensino de matem?tica da ?poca. E ainda que as revistas pedag?gicas que circulavam no RN e principalmente a Revista Pedagogium editada pela Associa??o dos Professores do RN davam suporte ? forma??o continuada dos professores a partir de 1921 e nestas revistas algumas mat?rias de matem?tica foram bastante significativas para o ensino da ?poca. / The research analyzes the history of mathematics teaching on Natal Normal School, Rio Grande do Norte, between 1908 and 1970. The objective was to provide a historical background about mathematics teaching on Natal Normal School, so that he could reveal some aspects the trajectory of arithmetic, geometry and design in the curriculum of primary teacher training on Natal Normal School in this period. Supports to the concepts used by the Cultural History, Burke (2004) and Thompson (2004), Chartier (1990). It is based on the assumptions of School Culture in Julia (2001) and others, and in the history of school subjects in Chervel (1990). We used as main sources of research photographs and other documents that are part of a repertoire of School Culture. These documentary sources were mainly found in the Higher Education Institute President Kennedy files in the RN State Public Archives, the Historical and Geographical Institute of the RN, and Cascudo house. The study showed that one of the first books mathematics texts prepared for the practice of primary education in the state of RN was "Numbering Exercises", based on intuitive method by Francisco Pinto de Abreu, professor and director of the Normal School Natal at the beginning of the twentieth century. And that education programs and teaching materials used in Natal Normal School had as a parameter in other Brazilian states, especially the states of S?o Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, as some documents reveal that the director Nestor Lima was in study mission to meet and bring these parameters for the establishment of RN programs. We also acknowledge that educational programs of the Normal School Natal during the study period consisted of three phases, the 1916, the 1938 and the 1969. And the main math textbooks used in the first half of the twentieth century were Elementary arithmetic Antonio Flag Trajano, Algebra School of FTD, Math Lessons Algacir Maeder, elementary algebra Antonio Flag Trajan. And in the second half of the twentieth century they were used textbooks and teaching manuals had pedagogical assumptions guided by the New School pedagogy and the Modern Mathematics Movement evidence. We show in this study that the teaching practice of the Normal School professorandos occurred in the Model School since its inception in 1908 until the early 1970s, in three phases that lingered from April to November in the last year of the course, and that in practice Arithmetic was where professorandos obtained lower results. We note that in 1958 Professor Course Malba Tahan at the Normal School had good response and was considered a breakthrough in the teaching of mathematics at the time. And although the pedagogical journals circulating in newborns and especially Pedagogium Magazine edited by the Association of Teachers RN gave support to the continuing education of teachers from 1921 and these magazines some math materials were quite significant for teaching time.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-02T12:57:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TicianaPatriciaDaSilveiraCunhaCoutinho_DISSERT.pdf: 1167984 bytes, checksum: 73e9dcaf67be55202d38d9eb25532645 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-08T16:03:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TicianaPatriciaDaSilveiraCunhaCoutinho_DISSERT.pdf: 1167984 bytes, checksum: 73e9dcaf67be55202d38d9eb25532645 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-08T16:03:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TicianaPatriciaDaSilveiraCunhaCoutinho_DISSERT.pdf: 1167984 bytes, checksum: 73e9dcaf67be55202d38d9eb25532645 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-11 / No presente estudo, temos o objetivo de compreender os sentidos atribu?dos por pedagogas ? sua a??o como a??o mediadora. Como quest?o de partida, buscamos responder ? seguinte indaga??o: quais os sentidos atribu?dos pelas pedagogas ? sua a??o no contexto do Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN)? Para a orienta??o da an?lise, assumimos o pressuposto de que os sentidos atribu?dos pelas pedagogas ? sua a??o mediadora s?o institucionais, complexos e fazem-se de forma individual e coletiva com vistas ? qualidade do trabalho pedag?gico e educativo no IFRN. Para uma discuss?o dos conceitos relevantes, consideramos os debates, que ocorrem no cen?rio educacional, das quest?es referentes ao estudo da Pedagogia como Ci?ncia da Educa??o, a fun??o do pedagogo no interior das institui??es escolares e a pr?pria identidade desse profissional na coordena??o pedag?gica, bem como sua forma??o e atua??o. Definimos como unidade de refer?ncia principal as falas de seis pedagogas, que atuam em espa?os diferentes da Institui??o, considerando as suas atribui??es definidas institucionalmente e o seu fazer di?rio na busca da compreens?o dos sentidos atribu?dos a sua a??o como a??o mediadora. Utilizamos como abordagem metodol?gica a Entrevista Compreensiva, desvelando o objeto de estudo a partir da escuta e interpreta??o do conjunto de falas dos sujeitos. Compreendemos que os sentidos que as pedagogas atribuem ? sua a??o, no contexto do IFRN, s?o forjados no seu fazer di?rio, imersos em teias configuracionais, permeados de processos dilem?ticos, e, assim, em movimento que engloba tens?es e conflitos geradores de potenciais de bloqueios e mudan?as. Com essa pesquisa, esperamos contribuir com a reflex?o da atua??o desse profissional como coordenador pedag?gico seja no contexto dos espa?os escolares, seja nos institutos federais e, de modo mais espec?fico, no interior do IFRN. / This study aims to understand the senses attributed by pedagogues to their professional practices. As an initial question, we seek to answer the following inquiry: what are the senses attributed by pedagogues to their practices at IFRN? In order to guide the analysis, we assume that the attributed senses to their mediation actions are institutional, complex and created individually and collectively. They are constituted that way to achieve quality at the pedagogical and educational work at Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), which could be translated as Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte, in Brazil. Regarding to discussing relevant concepts, we consider that the referred debates occur at an educational scenery of issues related to the Pedagogy as Educational Science, the role of pedagogues at schools and their own professional identity at the pedagogical coordination, as well as their education and work. We have chosen as investigation subjects six pedagogues who work at different institutional departments by considering their institutional attributions and their daily work when seeking for senses. We have used the Comprehensive Interview as methodological approach, which aims to reveal the study object through the subjects? speech. Therefore, we believe that this research will be able to contribute with the reflection about the studied professional at school contexts, at Brazilian Federal Institutes and, specifically, at IFRN.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-02T12:57:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WanessaRafaelaDoNascimentoDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 1278479 bytes, checksum: 475ae5513457d947a73b6e2ac9f6c634 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-08T16:31:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WanessaRafaelaDoNascimentoDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 1278479 bytes, checksum: 475ae5513457d947a73b6e2ac9f6c634 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-08T16:31:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WanessaRafaelaDoNascimentoDaCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 1278479 bytes, checksum: 475ae5513457d947a73b6e2ac9f6c634 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-31 / No curso do desenvolvimento de cada indiv?duo a linguagem tem segundo a perspectiva da abordagem hist?rico-cultural de L. S. Vygotsky, o papel primordial de media??o na constitui??o do psiquismo, cujas formas de funcionamento originam-se na vida social, nas intera??es com a cultura e se desenvolvem mediante processo de internaliza??o de modos intermentais de a??o que se convertem em modos intramentais. Nessa perspectiva, a linguagem, enquanto fun??o especificamente humana, desenvolve-se em cada crian?a mediante sua inser??o no meio sociocultural, desde os primeiros meses de vida, evoluindo de modo significativo nos dois primeiros anos, n?o naturalmente, mas em situa??es de intera??o e media??o dos outros com quem convive. Nosso estudo partiu dessas premissas, juntamente ao reconhecimento do papel social da Educa??o Infantil de propiciar o desenvolvimento integral da crian?a, o que inclui a aprendizagem de pr?ticas simb?licas ou m?ltiplas linguagens, dentre elas, a linguagem oral. Perguntamos-nos sobre: em que contextos/situa??es se evidenciam ind?cios de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento da linguagem oral em beb?s e crian?as bem pequenas na Educa??o Infantil, e qual o papel do(s) outro(s) ? professores e crian?as ? nesses processos? O presente trabalho objetiva analisar contextos/situa??es de apropria??o da linguagem oral em beb?s e crian?as na Educa??o Infantil e o papel do(s) outro(s) ? professores e outras crian?as ? nesse processo. O estudo assumiu, te?rica e metodologicamente, os princ?pios da abordagem hist?rico-cultural de L.S.Vygotsky, e do dialogismo de M. Bakhtin no que se refere ao desenvolvimento dos processos humanos e sua an?lise. Este estudo foi desenvolvido em um Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil de Natal/RN e envolveu a constru??o de dados emp?ricos por meio de observa??es participativas da din?mica di?ria com registro em v?deo e di?rio de campo. Os sujeitos foram seis professoras que atuam junto ao grupo de quinze crian?as em uma turma de ber??rio II. A an?lise dos dados nos possibilitou aglutinar em dois grupos situa??es vivenciadas do ber??rio em que se evidenciam ind?cios de emerg?ncia da linguagem oral ? papel das crian?as e das professoras: 1) Situa??es desencadeadas pelas pr?prias crian?as: eventos entre as pr?prias crian?as e eventos entre as crian?as e as professoras; 2) Situa??es propiciadas pelas Professoras: eventos integrantes da rotina (momento da roda e momento de ver TV-DVD) e eventos fora dos momentos da rotina. Apesar de reconhecermos a import?ncia da intera??o entre as crian?as e de sua ineg?vel capacidade de participar e produzir eventos como possibilidades de aprendizagem, ressaltamos o papel das professoras nesses momentos, pois s?o elas os adultos respons?veis que podem ver, ouvir, e dar sentido a todas as a??es das crian?as, como tamb?m organizar-propiciar, em suas pr?ticas, situa??es em que elas possam vivenciar experi?ncias de/com a linguagem mais ricas e potencializadoras de seu desenvolvimento. Finalmente, destacamos a necessidade da linguagem oral ? sua natureza e sua aprendizagem ? passar a ter um lugar mais proeminente na organiza??o de propostas e pr?ticas pedag?gicas de educa??o das crian?as na Educa??o Infantil e, por conseguinte, na forma??o de professores que trabalham nessa etapa. / In the course of development of each individual, the language has, from the perspective of approach cultural-historical of L.S. Vygotsky, an important role of mediation in the constitution psychological, whose form of operation has originated in social life, in the interactions with the culture and which it develop through of internalization of inter-mental modes of action, that become intra-mental modes. In this perspective, the parlance itself, as a function specifically human , develops in each child upon its insertion in the sociocultural environment, since the first months of life, evolving significantly in the first and second year, not naturally, but in situations of interaction and mediation of others people with whom they live. Our study has been originated of these presuppositions together with the recognition of the social role of childhood education to promote the holistic development of children, which includes the learning of symbolic practices or multiple parlances, among them the oral language practice. We ask ourselves about: in what situations experienced by children of one to two years, in the context of a nursery, the learning and the development of oral language are favored and what is the role of the teacher and of children? This work aims to analyze contexts / situations of appropriation of oral language in infants and children in childhood education and the role of the other(s) - teachers and other children - in that process. The study assumed, theoretically and methodologically, the principles of approach cultural-historical of LS Vygotsky and the dialogism of M. Bakhtin on the development of human processes and its analysis. It has been developed into a Municipal Center of Childhood Education of Natal / RN and involved the construction of empirical data through of participatory observations of daily dynamic, with video recording and field diary. The subjects were six teachers who work with a group of fifteen children in a class of second level of nursery. The data analysis allowed us to coalesce into two groups experienced situations in which the nursery show signs emergency oral language - role of children and teachers: 1) this is triggered by the children themselves: events among children themselves and events among children and teachers; 2) violations caused by Professors: members of routine events (wheel of time and moment of watching TV-DVD) and events outside of the routine moments. While we recognize the importance of interaction between children and their undeniable ability to participate and produce events as learning possibilities, we highlight the role of teachers in those moments, because they are the responsible adults who can see, hear and give meaning to all actions of the children, as well as organize and propitiate, in their practices, situations in which the children can live experiences of / with the a richest language and which provides its development. Finally, we highlight the need for the oral language - its nature and learning - go on to have a more prominent place in the organization of tenders and pedagogical practices of education for children in childhood education and therefore in the formation of teachers working at this stage.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-13T19:39:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaFrancimarDaSilvaEleuterio_DISSERT.pdf: 1598076 bytes, checksum: 700581a704d08097e435cb59a3b8d792 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-02-14T20:33:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaFrancimarDaSilvaEleuterio_DISSERT.pdf: 1598076 bytes, checksum: 700581a704d08097e435cb59a3b8d792 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-14T20:33:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PaulaFrancimarDaSilvaEleuterio_DISSERT.pdf: 1598076 bytes, checksum: 700581a704d08097e435cb59a3b8d792 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-27 / O presente trabalho objetiva analisar repercuss?es da forma??o continuada desenvolvida no ?mbito do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetiza??o na Idade Certa (PNAIC), na pr?tica pedag?gica ? com foco no planejamento ? de Professores Alfabetizadores que atuam nos tr?s primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental e participaram, como cursistas, do referido programa. Institu?do pela Portaria n?. 867/MEC, de 04/07/2012, o PNAIC consiste em uma pol?tica desenvolvida pelo Minist?rio da Educa??o em parceria com os governos do Distrito Federal, de estados e munic?pios entre 2013 a 2015, com vistas ? alfabetiza??o de crian?as at? os oito anos de idade, ao final do 3? ano do Ensino Fundamental, o qual envolve, entre outros programas, a forma??o continuada de professores que atuam no Ciclo de Alfabetiza??o. O percurso metodol?gico referendou-se nos princ?pios do Paradigma Qualitativo de Pesquisa, articulados ?s proposi??es da abordagem hist?rico-cultural de L. S. Vygotsky para a investiga??o dos processos humanos, e do dialogismo de M. Bakhtin, pertinente ? pesquisa em Ci?ncias Humanas. Tendo como l?cus uma escola da rede p?blica da rede estadual, o estudo envolveu, como sujeitos participantes, duas Professoras que participaram da forma??o do PNAIC e atuam em turmas do 1? e 3? anos, respectivamente, a Coordenadora Pedag?gica da escola citada e duas Orientadoras de Estudo, respons?veis, no ?mbito do programa, por ministrar a forma??o junto aos Professores participantes da pesquisa. Os dados emp?ricos foram constru?dos mediante a realiza??o de observa??es do tipo n?o participativo dos encontros/momentos de planejamento e/ou discuss?o da pr?tica pedag?gica na escola; de atividades realizadas em sala de aula bem como por meio de aplica??o de question?rios, entrevistas do tipo semiestruturada ? individuais e coletivas, an?lise dos registros do planejamento das professoras e documentos do PNAIC ? Cadernos de Forma??o. O percurso investigativo envolveu tr?s eixos de discuss?o: a forma??o docente, em especial a forma??o continuada, o processo de alfabetiza??o e o planejamento como parte da pr?tica pedag?gica e objeto de conhecimento em programas de forma??o. Compreendendo que o planejamento n?o se esgota na tomada de decis?es e na elabora??o de planos, mas como parte do processo de reflex?o-a??o-reflex?o, buscamos encontrar marcas da forma??o continuada do PNAIC nos discursos das professoras, em registros-documentos dessa a??o, assim como atrav?s das atividades realizadas em sala de aula, referentes ?s suas pr?ticas. Diante de tais investiga??es, emergiram a??es que por sua vez s?o relevantes na proposta de forma??o do PNAIC a saber, realiza??o de diagn?stico permanente das crian?as; considera??o dos ?Direitos de Aprendizagem de L?ngua Portuguesa? propostos como objetivos-conte?dos de ensino-aprendizagem na alfabetiza??o; produ??o e utiliza??o de recursos did?ticos; desenvolvimento de modalidades organizativas ? atividade permanente, projeto did?tico e sequ?ncia did?tica. A an?lise dos dados constru?dos possibilitou identificar marcas (ind?cios de repercuss?o) da forma??o desenvolvida no PNAIC nas pr?ticas das professoras, envolvendo aspectos da organiza??o/planejamento do trabalho pedag?gico desenvolvdo na escola, onde se destacam, al?m de serem evidenciadas a??es relacionadas, introdu??o de rotinas e espa?os na sala de aula. O estudo, mesmo reconhecendo a n?o linearidade entre proposi??es de pol?ticas e desenvolvimento de programas de forma??o e pr?ticas de professores, aponta para a necess?ria garantia de condi??es de forma??o continuada dos referidos docentes, como um direito que integra seu desenvolvimento profissional e valoriza??o social. / This work aims to analyze the effects of continuing education developed under the National Pact for Literacy in the Right Age (PNAIC), in pedagogical practices - focused on planning - of Literacy Teachers working in the first three years of elementary school and participated as the students of the program. Established by Ordinance No. 867 / MEC, of 04/07/2012, the PNAIC consists of a policy developed by the Ministry of Education in partnership with the governments of the Federal District, states and municipalities from 2013 to 2015, with a view to child literacy until the age of eight at the end of the 3rd year of elementary school and involving, among other programs, continuing education Literacy Teachers who work in Literacy Cycle. The methodological approach was guided by the principles of Paradigm Qualitative Research, articulated to the propositions of historical-cultural approach of L. S. Vygotsky for the investigation of human processes, and dialogism of M. Bakhtin, relevant research in Humanities. Having as locus a public school in the state system, the study involved as participant subjects two Teachers who participated in the formation of PNAIC and act in of 1st and 3rd grade classes, the Pedagogical Coordinator of the school where they work and two "Study Guides, "responsible, under the program, by providing the training to Literacy Teachers. Empirical data were constructed by conducting observations of non-participating type of meetings / moments of planning and / or discussion of pedagogical practice at school; activities carried out in the classroom; questionnaires; semistructured interviews - individual and collective; analysis of the teachers? planning records and PNAIC documents - Training books. The investigative journey involved three areas of discussion: teacher training, especially continuing education, the literacy process and planning as part of pedagogical practice and object of knowledge in training programs. Understanding that planning does not end in decision-making and the preparation of plans, but as part of the process of reflection-action-reflection, we seek to find PNAIC marks in the speeches of the teachers on this practice in its making of records, documents and the activities in the classroom. Therefore, we guide our search for actions considered paramount in training developed by PNAIC: the execution of permanent children diagnosis; considering the "Portuguese Language Learning Rights" proposed as a teaching and learning objectives, production of content literacy and use of teaching resources; development of organizational forms - permanent activity, teaching design and teaching sequence. The data analysis built enabled the identification marks (impact of evidence) training developed in PNAIC practices of teachers involving aspects of the organization / planning of the pedagogical work that develop in the school, where they stand out, besides the presence of related actions, the introduction of routines and spaces in the classroom related to the inclusion of children in the writing culture. The study, while recognizing the nonlinearity between the proposal of policies and development of training and practical programs for teachers, points to the needed warranty of continuing education conditions of teachers as a right that integrates professional development and social value.