Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, com pressupostos da pesquisa participante. O caso se constitui na capacitação participativa dos profissionais que atuam no pré-natal de uma unidade básica de saúde. Os objetivos foram desenvolver a capacitação participativa com os profissionais (eu retiraria prá não ser repetitivo) e refletir sobre as ações desenvolvidas por eles durante a capacitação. A humanização foi o referencial teórico para o desenvolvimento da capacitação e seus princípios foram empregados como norteadores da atenção pré-natal.. O estudo se desenvolveu em uma unidade básica de saúde da região da Lomba do Pinheiro, na cidade de Porto Alegre-RS, no período de outubro de 2007 a novembro de 2009. Utilizou-se o diário de campo coletivo para a coleta dos dados e estes foram analisados segundo a análise temática de Minayo. A capacitação consistiu em dez encontros, geradores de discussões e reflexões dos pré-natalistas sobre seu cotidiano de atendimento, inserindo-os na busca por estratégias para melhorar o trabalho. Os encontros provocaram mudanças nas práticas, as quais favoreceram o atendimento à mulher no quesito do acesso à unidade de saúde e ao hospital de referência para o parto; nas questões do cotidiano do atendimento, como modificações na sala do atendimento, a inclusão do acompanhante nas consultas, o aumento no tempo das consultas, a uniformização no tempo das consultas entre os pré-natalistas das equipes da UBS e PSF, o acompanhamento da enfermeira no atendimento pré-natal, a sugestão de alteração da carteira de pré-natal e a inclusão de lembretes escritos para as consultas de puerpério. Acredita-se que essas modificações poderão contribuir para aprimorar os indicadores da qualidade da atenção pré-natal. / It is a qualitative study, developed as a case study, using the procedures of the participative research. The case comprises the participative development of skills of the professionals that work in the prenatal program of a basic health care unit. The objectives were to develop a participative training of those professionals as well as to reflectively think about the actions developed by them during the training. Humanization was the theoretical landmark for the training development and its principles were employed as guidelines of the prenatal attention. . The study was carried out on a basic health care unit at Lomba do Pinheiro Area in the city of Porto Alegre–RS, from October 2007 to November 2009. A collective field diary was used in order to gather the data which was analyzed according to the thematic analysis by Minayo . The development of skills process consisted of ten meetings that generated discussions and reflective thoughts of the prenatal professionals about their daily care activities in a way that they wished to search for strategies to improve their work. The meetings provoked changes such as finding better ways to care for the women to ease their access to the basic health care unit and to the reference hospital for childbirth, as well as in regard to issues of the daily attendance, as the presence of companionship during consultations, physical changes on the offices area, longer consultation hours by all the professionals, prenatal consultation attended by nurses, changes on the Prenatal Card, written reminders of the Postpartum Consultation date, and so on. The author believes that those changes will contribute favorably to the qualitative indicators of prenatal care. / Se trata de un estudio cualitativo de estudio de caso con los presupuestos de la investigación partícipe. El caso se constituye en la capacitación partícipe de los profesionales que actúan en el prenatal de una unidad básica de salud (USB). Los objetivos fueron desarrollar la capacitación partícipe con los profesionales y reflexionar acerca de las acciones desarrolladas por ellos durante la capacitación. La humanización fue el referencial teórico para el desarrollo de la capacitación y sus principios fueron empleados como orientadores del cuidado prenatal. El estudio se desarrolló en una unidad básica de salud de la región Lomba do Pinheiro, en la ciudad de Porto Alegre - RS, desde octubre de 2007 hasta noviembre de 2009. Se utilizó el diario de campo colectivo para la recolección de los datos que fueron analizados según el análisis temático de Minayo. La capacitación consistió en diez encuentros, generadores de discusiones y reflexiones de los profesionales de prenatal acerca de su cotidiano de atendimiento, insertándolos en la búsqueda por estrategias para mejorar el trabajo. Los encuentros provocaron cambios en las prácticas, las cuales favorecieron el atendimiento a la mujer en cuanto al acceso a la unidad de salud y al hospital de referencia para el parto así como en las cuestiones del cotidiano del atendimiento, o sea, cambios en la sala de atendimiento, la inclusión del acompañante en las consultas, el aumento del tiempo de las consultas, la uniformización del tiempo de las consultas entre los profesionales de prenatal de los equipos de la UBS e del PSF (Programa de la Salud de la Familia), el acompañamiento de la enfermera en el atendimiento prenatal, la sugestión de alteración de la tarjeta de prenatal y la inclusión de apuntes para recordar las consultas de puerperio. Se acredita que estas modificaciones podrán contribuir para mejorar los indicadores de calidad de la atención prenatal.

The work deals with the study of the conditions of the policy and the provision of higher education for individuals who live in the countryside, especially the provision of the Agricultural Engineering course for the beneficiaries of agrarian reform conducted by the Federal University of Sergipe-UFS with support National Program for Education in Agrarian Reform - PRONERA / INCRA / MDA. The purpose of this research was to examine the importance of devolution of scientific knowledge as an important strategy for creating conditions for sustainable development of living and working in rural areas. The research was developed from two tests on the deployment of special course of Agricultural Engineering in the State of Sergipe directed at agrarian reform settlers and the curriculum developed in the course based on the specific field in northeastern Brazil. Started from the assumption that education helps expand the thinking and social practices on economic, political, cultural and environmental faced by all who struggle and try to build a decent life in the Brazilian countryside. Adopted as a method study in historical-Marxist dialectic, seeking amid the contradictions, identify the course of training proposed by the UFS, since the course proposal differs by its audience (children of settlers and settlements) its methodology (alternating - Time and Time Community School), the elements that contribute to broaden the dialogue between technical assistance and farmer in order to build a new knowledge and developing the field. From the interviews, reading the field diaries, technical reports, projects and programs underway, it was possible to infer that, despite the many problems faced in its development, the course provided access to scientific knowledge to farmers and children of peasants and enabled the creation of projects, which can be extended to rural communities in which these students. / O trabalho trata do estudo das condições da política e da oferta de Educação Superior para os sujeitos que vivem no campo, em especial da oferta do curso de Engenharia Agronômica para os beneficiários da reforma agrária, realizado pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe UFS com o apoio do Programa Nacional de Educação na Reforma Agrária PRONERA/INCRA/MDA. O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de analisar a importância da desconcentração do conhecimento científico como uma importante estratégia para a criação de condições do desenvolvimento sustentável dos que vivem e trabalham no meio rural. A pesquisa se desenvolveu a partir de duas análises sobre a implantação do curso especial de Engenharia Agronômica no Estado de Sergipe direcionados aos assentados da reforma agrária e, o currículo desenvolvido no curso a partir da especificidade do campo na região Nordeste do Brasil. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que a educação possibilita ampliar a reflexão e as práticas sociais sobre as questões econômicas, políticas, culturais e ambientais enfrentadas por todos que lutam e tentam construir uma vida digna no campo brasileiro. Adotou-se como método um estudo na perspectiva histórico-dialética marxista, procurando em meio às contradições, identificar no percurso da formação profissional proposto pela UFS, uma vez que a proposta do curso se diferencia pelo seu público (assentados e filhos de assentados), sua metodologia (alternância Tempo Comunidade e Tempo Escola); os elementos que contribuem para ampliar a interlocução entre a assistência técnica e o agricultor, de forma a construir um novo conhecimento e desenvolvimento do campo. A partir das entrevistas realizadas, da leitura dos diários de campo, relatórios técnicos, projetos e programas do curso, foi possível inferir que, apesar dos inúmeros problemas enfrentados no seu desenvolvimento, o curso proporcionou acesso ao conhecimento científico aos camponeses e filhos de camponeses e possibilitou a criação de projetos, os quais podem ser estendidos às comunidades rurais de origem destes estudantes.

Dans le contexte actuel d’évolution et de transformation du travail, notre recherche s’attache à comprendre et à expliquer de quelle manière des acteurs professionnels (individuels et collectifs), engagés dans la définition des politiques et des pratiques de formations professionnelles aéronautiques, parviennent, collectivement, à se mettre d’accord sur des normes et des contenus de programmes de formation. Cette recherche compare des activités de délibérations collectives de deux groupes professionnels (l’un à dimension nationale et l’autre à dimension locale) qui ont en charge la définition de nouveaux programmes et normes de formations techniques qualifiantes. Les membres de ces groupes (27 et 20 sujets) représentent des entreprises, des formateurs, responsables de lycées techniques, des Ministères compétents, des figures individuelles reconnues du secteur aéronautique au plan national. Au niveau méthodologique, dans une approche exploratoire compréhensive, nous avons observé et enregistré systématiquement les réunions de ces deux groupes durant une année. Nous avons aussi analysé les discours qui en découlent ainsi qu’effectué et examiné des entretiens semi-directifs et des questionnaires que nous avons construits. Dans une perspective systémique, active et plurielle de la socialisation, le modèle de l’interstructuration du sujet et des institutions (Baubion-Broye & Hajjar, 1998) auquel nous nous référons considère que les activités du sujet sont construites et signifiées par lui, tout au long de sa vie, et en interaction avec autrui. Nos résultats montrent, notamment, que les décideurs prennent majoritairement des décisions collectives par « consensus apparent » et qu’il y a un lien entre l’expression manifeste d’alliances et le degré de consensus. Les relations interpersonnelles évoluent au cours du temps. / In the current context of evolution and transformation of work, our research attempts to understand and explain how professional actors (individual and collective), engaged in the definition of policies and practices of aeronautic vocational trainings, come to an agreement, collectively, on standards and contents of training programs. This research confronts processes of collective deliberations of two professional groups (one of national size and the other of local size) which have to define new programs and norms concerning qualifying technical trainings. Members of these groups (27 and 20 subjects) represent companies, trainers or managers of technical schools (private or public), competent ministries, individual figures recognized in the aeronautic field. At a methodological level, in a comprehensive exploratory approach, we have systematically observed and analyzed meetings of these two groups during one year as well as the speeches that come out from meetings. We made and analyzed semi-structured interviews and questionnaires we had built. In a systemic, active and plural approach of socialization, the interstructuration model of subject and institutions we refer to (Baubion-Broye & Haijar, 1998), considers that subject builds his activities all along his life and in interaction with other people. Our results show, on one hand that, generally, decision-makers arrive on a conclusion and a decision thanks to “apparent consensus”. On the other hand our study proves there is a link between the evident expression of coalitions and the consensus degree. Interpersonal relations change over time.

Dans les grandes entreprises industrielles, la transmission des savoirs incorporés dans les gestes professionnels s’opère traditionnellement au sein d’une articulation de stages de formation animés par d’anciens opérateurs, et de pratiques de compagnonnage réalisées directement sur site. Cette situation est amenée à évoluer car aujourd’hui, beaucoup d’entreprises industrielles sont confrontées au problème d’un départ à la retraite massif d’opérateurs. Cela nécessite, d’une part, la conservation des gestes professionnels adaptés au maintien des installations techniques vieillissantes, et d’autre part une adaptation des gestes professionnels à la mutation technologique. Dans le secteur de l’énergie, Electricité de France (EDF) est confrontée à cette problématique d’évolution du compagnonnage. Pour cette entreprise, la situation est complexifiée par la variabilité des pratiques : présence d’un parc de près d’une centaine de centrales de production électrique fortement distribuées géographiquement avec des modes de production énergétique diversifiés impliquant des pratiques culturelles différentes (nucléaire, thermique, hydraulique).Le présent travail de recherche vise deux objectifs :(1) Sur le plan théorique, nous avons cherché à comprendre, à partir de données de terrain, la nature de la transmission et de la formalisation des savoirs – aussi bien explicites qu’implicites – sous-jacents à l’exécution des gestes professionnels. Cela passe : - d’une part, par la confrontation des approches existantes dans les différentes écoles, au niveau international, à la réalité empirique ; - et d’autre part, par l’identification du fossé existant dans la littérature quant au traitement et à la modélisation des connaissances tacites et des savoirs incorporés par rapport aux nécessités pratiques de la transmission.(2) Sur le plan pratique, nous avons cherché à développer une approche de capture située des savoirs incorporés en explorant le recours aux instruments d’ethnographie numérique. Ceci vise :-d’une part, à pérenniser les connaissances liées aux gestes ;-et d’autre part, à concevoir une méthode de création de supports pédagogiques structurés, à base de vidéo. Cette phase pratique a permis de tester nos modèles sur des cas réels. L’articulation des outils techniques, théoriques et méthodologiques que nous avons appliqués a conduit à la conception de plusieurs produits.Nous avons conçu et confronté au terrain une méthode de capture et d’analyse des gestes professionnels. Cette méthode s’appuie sur un double enregistrement vidéo : caméra externe et caméra subjective embarquée sur le casque de l’opérateur réalisant le geste. Cet enregistrement est couplé à un protocole de verbalisation spécifique en situation de réalisation du geste.Nous avons également maquetté, testé en situation pédagogique, et formalisé une ressource didactique : le Multimédia Apprenant (MAP). Ce dernier se base sur une décomposition et une structuration du geste illustrée principalement par de la vidéo annotée mais aussi par des schémas fonctionnels, des images, des photos, etc. Cette décomposition du geste est issue de l’analyse réalisée en amont sur fond de théorie russe de l’activité et de qualité perçue.Ces deux produits fournissent une chaîne opérationnelle, à destination des formateurs de la branche formation d’EDF, pour la capture et la transmission du savoir tacite et explicite incorporé dans les gestes professionnels. L’insertion du MAP dans le dispositif pédagogique d’EDF, au sein des sessions de formation réelles, a été évaluée et accueillie très positivement par les formateurs et les stagiaires. Il a été décidé au mois de mai 2011 de lancer la phase d’industrialisation de la méthode et du MAP dans l’entreprise. / In large industrial companies, the transmission of the embodied in professional practices traditionally takes place as part of a series of training courses given by former operators and of journeyman practices implemented directly on site. This situation will undoubtedly change, because nowadays many companies are facing the problem of a massive departure of operators into retirement. This requires, on the one hand, the preservation of the appropriate professional gestures for the maintenance of aging technical plant, and on the other hand an adaptation of the professional gestures to technological evolution. In the energy sector, Electricité de France (EDF) is also confronted with this issue of the evolution of these journeyman practices. For the company, the situation is rendered more complex as a result of highly variable practices due to the presence of almost one hundred power generation plants with a wide geographic distribution, and with diversified generation methods involving different cultural practices (nuclear, thermal, hydraulic).The present research addresses two objectives:(1) On the theoretical level, we sought to understand, based on field data, the nature of the explicit and implicit transmission and formalization of knowledge underlying the performance of professional gestures. This takes place: - on the one hand, by means of the confrontation of the existing approaches in the different schools, at international level, with the empirical reality; - and, on the other hand, by means of the identification of the gap in the literature as concerns the treatment and modelling of tacit knowledge and embodied know-how as compared to the practical requirements of transmission.(2) On the practical level, we sought to develop an approach to situational learning of embodied know-how by exploring the recourse to digital ethnography tools. This aims:- on the one hand, to perpetuate the knowledge linked to the gestures;- and, on the other hand, to devise a method for the creation of structured, video-based educational supports. This practical phase has afforded the opportunity to test our models on real life cases. The combination of technical, theoretical and methodological tools we applied has led to the design of several products.We designed, and tested on the field, a method for the capture and analysis of professional gestures. This method is based on dual video recordings: an external camera and a subjective camera mounted on the safety helmet of the operator performing the gesture. This recording is coupled to a specific protocol of oral expression whilst performing the gesture.We also modelled, tested and formalised a teaching resource in an educational setting: the Multimedia platform for APprenticeship (MAP). It is based on a decomposition and structuring of the gesture illustrated primarily by annotated video but also by means of functional schematics images, photos, etc. This decomposition results from the analysis of the gesture carried out upstream and based on Russian Activity Theory and Perceived Quality.These two products provide an operational chain intended for the trainers of EDF’s Training Division, for the capture and transmission of the tacit and explicit knowledge involved in professional gestures. The incorporation of the MAP into EDF’s educational system, in real life training sessions, has been very positively evaluated and received by both trainers and trainees. In May 2011 it was decided to launch the industrialization phase of the method and the MAP throughout the company.

Orientador: Eliana Bolorino Canteiro Martins / Resumo: A realização desta tese de doutoramento teve como objetivo analisar formação profissional em Serviço Social realizada por meio da estratégia de Ensino a Distância (EaD), considerando a dinâmica do sistema do capital e as construções coletivas da categoria profissional - referência as Diretrizes Gerais Curriculares (DGC) para os cursos de Serviço Social (ABEPPS) -, através das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) que ofertam esta modalidade de ensino no Estado de Minas Gerais (MG). Nossa hipótese foi a de que, no contexto neoliberal e sob a atual reestruturação produtiva, o EaD fragiliza, desqualifica e despolitiza a formação em Serviço Social, ancorada na lógica da mercadorização e 'massificação' do ensino superior. Por um lado, o cenário mais geral do imperialismo contemporâneo, da reestruturação do sistema produtivo, da financeirização do capital e das contrarreformas estabelecidas pelo Estado neoliberal exige o desenvolvimento de reflexão sobre o significado que a formação superior assume na divisão internacional do trabalho e na sociabilidade burguesa, a partir da Teoria Marxista da Dependência (TMD). Por outro lado, compreendendo que a(o) assistente social opera nas contradições da produção e reprodução da vida da classe trabalhadora, procurou-se os argumentos que corroboraram para legitimar a relevância do trabalho intelectual e educativo desta categoria profissional, requerendo uma formação altamente qualificada. No sistema do capital, e mais especificamente do capita... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The completion of this doctoral research aimed to analyze the professional training in Social Work carried out through the distance learning strategy (DE), reference to the General Curricular Guidelines (GCG) for Social Work courses (ABEPPS), through Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) that offer this type of teaching in the State of Minas Gerais (MG). Our hypothesis was that, in neoliberal context and under the current productive restructuring, DE weakens, disqualifies and depoliticizes training in Social Work, anchored in the logic of the commodification and 'massification' of higher education. On the one hand, the more general scenario of contemporary imperialism, the restructuring of productive system, the financialization of capital and counter-reforms established by the neoliberal state, requires the development of reflection on the meaning that higher education takes on international division of labor and in bourgeois sociability, based on the Marxist Theory of Dependence (MTD). On the other hand, understanding that the social worker operates in the contradictions of the production and reproduction of working class life, we sought the arguments that could legitimize the relevance of intellectual and educational work in this professional category, requiring highly qualified training. In the capital system, and more specifically dependent capitalism, in which the Social Being is conditioned to insertion into an alienating and individualistic order, in which social relat... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Resumen: La finalización de esta tesis doctoral tuvo como objetivo analizar la formación profesional en Trabajo Social realizada a través de la estrategia de Educación a Distancia (EaD), considerando la dinámica del sistema del capital y las construcciones colectivas de la categoría profesional - hace referencia a las Directrices Curriculares Generales (DGC) para los cursos de Trabajo Social (ABEPPS), a través de Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) que ofrecen este tipo de enseñanza en el Estado de Minas Gerais (MG). Nuestra hipótesis es, que en el contexto neoliberal y bajo la actual reestructuración productiva, EaD debilita, descalifica y despolitiza la capacitación en Trabajo Social, anclada en la lógica de la mercantilización y 'masificación' de la educación superior. Por un lado, el escenario más general del imperialismo contemporáneo, la reestructuración del sistema productivo, la financiarización del capital y las contrarreformas establecidas por el Estado neoliberal, requiere el desarrollo de una reflexión sobre el significado que asume la educación superior en la división internacional del trabajo y en sociabilidad burguesa, basada en la teoría marxista de la dependencia (TMD). Por otro lado, entendiendo que el trabajador social opera en las contradicciones de la producción y reproducción de la vida de la clase trabajadora, buscamos los argumentos que podrían legitimar la relevancia del trabajo intelectual y educativo de esta categoría profesional, que requiere una capa... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo) / Doutor

[pt] Este estudo busca entender a (re)construção identitária de uma professora de inglês, que, como parte de seu processo de formação continuada, foi incentivada a tornar-se pesquisadora reflexiva e exploratória. O contexto escolhido foi um curso de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Língua Inglesa em que a professora e eu trabalhamos colaborativamente para entender o processo de tornar-se pesquisadora assim como o nosso envolvimento nele. Os dados principais do estudo foram gerados ao nos engajarmos em entrevistas de pesquisa adaptadas para estabelecer um foco exploratório para nossas questões. O caráter híbrido da Prática Exploratória contribuiu para que a geração dos dados também suscitasse entendimentos acerca de questões de interesse das duas praticantes do estudo. Servindo-se de construtos da Sociolinguística Interacional, a análise voltou-se para a (re)criação da trajetória de pesquisa da professora, bem como para a (re)construção de sua identidade exploratória. O foco da análise recaiu sobre a coconstrução de explicações e de uma crônica, em forma de histórias apoiadas em sistemas de coerência. Na articulação da trajetória reflexiva de suas histórias, a professora buscou construir-se como membro iniciante da Comunidade de Prática Exploratória. O olhar analítico foi lançado não apenas à construção discursiva da professora-pesquisadora, mas também à minha, especialmente em relação ao meu desenvolvimento como membro mais sênior dessa comunidade de prática. Acredito que o paradigma de pesquisa do praticante, balizado pelos princípios ético-inclusivos da Prática Exploratória, possibilitou o envolvimento de ambas praticantes exploratórias no trabalho para entender o processo reflexivo de tornar-se pesquisador. / [en] This investigation aims at understanding the identity construction of a developing language teacher, as she takes up practitioner research as part of a pre-requisite for her academic work in a teacher development course. The teacher and I worked collaboratively to understand both the process of becoming a practitioner researcher and our involvement in it. The primary data of the study was generated through research interviews with an exploratory focus to understand the reflection process. The development of hybridity in Exploratory Practice enabled the data generated to constitute work for understanding for both practitioners intriguing puzzles. In the light of Interactional Sociolinguistics, the analysis concentrated on the (re)creation of the developing teacher s research trajectory, as well as the (re)construction of her exploratory identity. The discursive production of explanations and one chronicle in the form of stories was analyzed based on the coherence systems present in them. Along with the reflective trajectory of her stories, the teacher was discursively becoming a new member of the Exploratory Practice Community. It is important to highlight that the analysis did not only focus on the teacher s discourse actions, but also on mine; especially, as I was becoming more senior in this community and developing as a practitioner researcher. Practitioner research based on the inclusive principles of Exploratory Practice has provided opportunities for both practitioners to gain deeper understandings of the process of becoming researchers.

[pt] O cenário de crise sanitária provocado pela pandemia da Covid-19, assolou a população mundial a partir do ano de 2020, impondo desafios às Instituições de Ensino, quanto à organização dos processos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Docentes, discentes e assistentes sociais que atuam em Instituições concedentes de estágio, se viram impelidos a enfrentar um contexto adverso, de agudização das expressões da questão social, que influenciaram diretamente a rotina do exercício profissional, bem como de ensino-aprendizagem das/dos discentes em processo de formação acadêmica. A presente dissertação, ancorada em correntes teóricas críticas, tem como objetivo principal analisar a formação acadêmica, com ênfase na experiência de estágio curricular, de discentes do curso de graduação, em Serviço Social, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), ante a pandemia da Covid-19. Para tanto, apontamos, a trajetória da Educação Superior no Brasil, a partir da década de 1990, bem como os marcos na história do Serviço Social, a partir da recusa ao conservadorismo e a construção do Projeto Ético-Político da profissão, que constitui a base para a formação e exercício profissional, o que consequentemente influencia diretamente o processo de estágio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, cujo principal instrumento para a produção de dados, consistiu em 27 (vinte e sete) entrevistas, realizadas com 20 (vinte) discentes do curso de graduação em Serviço Social da PUC-Rio, 04 (quatro) assistentes sociais que realizam supervisão de estágio em Serviço Social, em instituições conveniadas com a PUC-Rio, 02 (dois) docentes que ministram disciplinas de estágio no curso de graduação em Serviço Social da PUC-Rio e com a coordenadora de estágios do Departamento de Serviço Social da PUC-Rio, nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2022. Ao final desse estudo foi possível delinear o perfil das/os discentes que realizaram estágio no primeiro semestre do ano de 2020 e analisar a experiência de estágio, tendo em vista a implantação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial e o distanciamento físico de suas/seus respectivos supervisoras/es e Campos de Estágio, o que gerou desafios inéditos a serem enfrentados pela categoria, tendo como norteador o Projeto Ético-Político do Serviço Social, materializado nas normatizações que regem a profissão tais como, Lei de Regulamentação da Profissão (n 8.662/93), Código de Ética (1993), Diretrizes Curriculares de 1996 (ABEPSS) e demais regulamentações específicas para o estágio em Serviço Social no Brasil. Os resultados foram analisados a partir das fundamentações teóricas que basearam esse estudo, considerando as principais categorias de análise – Ensino Remoto Emergencial, Estágio em Serviço Social, Projeto Ético-Político – que nortearam a pesquisa. / [en] The health crisis scenario caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has devastated the world population since the year 2020, imposing challenges to educational institutions regarding the organization of teaching, research, and extension processes. Teachers, students, and social workers who work in Institutions that grant internships have been forced to face an adverse context of worsening expressions of the social issue, which directly influenced the routine of professional practice, as well as the teaching-learning of students in the process of academic education. The present dissertation, anchored in critical theoretical currents, has as its main objective to analyze the academic education, with emphasis on the experience of curricular internship, of undergraduate students in Social Work at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. For this, we point to the trajectory of Higher Education in Brazil, from the 1990 s, as well as the milestones in the history of Social Service, from the refusal of conservatism and the construction of the Ethical-Political Project of the profession, which constitutes the basis for professional qualification and practice, which consequently directly influences the internship process. This is a research with a qualitative approach, whose main instrument for the production of data consisted of 27 (twenty-seven) interviews, carried out with 20 (twenty) students of the undergraduate course in Social Work at PUC-Rio, 04 (four) social workers who supervise Social Work internships in institutions associated with PUC-Rio, 02 (two) professors who teach internship disciplines in the undergraduate course in Social Work at PUC-Rio, and with the Coordinator of Internships of the Department of Social Work at PUC-Rio, in the months of November and December 2022. At the end of this study, it was possible to delineate the profile of the students who did their internship in the first semester of 2020 and to analyze the internship experience, considering the implementation of Emergency Remote Teaching and the physical distance from their respective supervisors and internship fields, which created unprecedented challenges to be faced by the category, guided by the Ethical-Political Project of Social Service, materialized in the norms that govern the profession, such as the Profession Regulation Law (no. 8. 662/93), Code of Ethics (1993), Curricular Guidelines of 1996 (ABEPSS) and other specific regulations for the internship in Social Service in Brazil. The results were analyzed based on the theoretical foundations of this study, considering the main categories of analysis - Emergency Remote Teaching, Internship in Social Work, Ethical-Political Project - that guided the research.

Cette recherche qualitative est une étude de cas sur la construction du discours pédagogique dans un processus de développement de formations en ligne. Les données furent recueillies lors d’une série d’entretiens semi-dirigés avec différents acteurs du processus de développement de ces formations en ligne et analysées à l’aide des trois règles du concept de dispositif pédagogique de Basil Bernstein, soit les règles distributives, de recontextualisation et d’évaluation. Nous relevons certaines problématiques inhérentes au processus en lien avec la qualité de l’éducation produite dans un tel contexte, la condition des travailleurs qui y œuvrent, la légitimité d’un logiciel enseignant et l’éventuel impact de tels processus sur la nature des savoirs enseignés. / This qualitative case study focuses on how pedagogical discourse is developped in an online course development process. Data was collected during a series of semi-directed interviews with different actors of this process and analyzed using the three rules of Basil Bernstein’s pedagogical device : distributive rules, recontextualisation rules and evaluation rules. We present certain problems inherent to this online course development process, including questions relating to the quality of education, the conditions of workers, the legitimacy of a teaching program and the eventual impact of such a process on the nature of knowledge which is taught.

[pt] Momentos de formação continuada para o uso pedagógico das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) têm por objetivo promover a integração do uso das TIC nas práticas pedagógicas. Com o intuito de contribuir para a análise dos resultados alcançados por esses momentos de formação, este trabalho estudou a relação entre a participação do professor nesses momentos e as suas práticas com TIC. Investigamos a presença das tecnologias nos momentos de formação e analisamos as políticas públicas de disseminação das TIC nas escolas. Paralelamente, realizamos uma pesquisa quantitativa com o objetivo de estudar a correlação entre as variáveis latentes formação específica em TIC e uso pedagógico de TIC pelos professores com os dados da TIC Educação 2014. Para atribuirmos uma medida a essas variáveis latentes, construímos quatro escalas utilizando a Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI). Duas escalas de formação, uma que considera os momentos institucionalizados e outra os informais dos quais os professores participaram; e duas escalas de uso, uma considerando as atividades com os alunos e outra as ações de preparação de aula. Para explicar a variável dependente uso pedagógico de TIC, construímos um modelo de regressão linear considerando como variáveis explicativas: as variáveis de formação específica em TIC e as variáveis de controle. Os resultados principais indicam que o uso pedagógico de TIC (Atividade e Preparação) é influenciado positivamente pela formação específica em TIC Institucionalizada e Informal, disciplina específica em TIC na graduação, renda mensal familiar e titulação, negativamente pela idade, e não é influenciado por curso específico em TIC, sexo e cor/raça. / [en] Moments of professional training for the pedagogical use of information and communication technologies (ICT) aim to promote the integration of the use of ICT in pedagogical practices. In order to contribute to the analysis of results achieved by these training moments, this dissertation presents a study on the relationship between teacher s participation in these moments and his practices with ICT. We investigate the presence of technology in formation and we analyzed public policies of dissemination of ICT in schools. Meanwhile, we conducted a quantitative research to study the correlation between those latent variables: specific training in ICT and used ICT pedagogy on the TIC Educação 2014 data basis. To assign a measure to latent variables, we constructed four scales using the Item Response Theory (IRT). Two of them are training scales: the first one considers the institutionalized moments, while the second one takes the informative information of the assistant teachers into account. The other two are scales of use, one considering the activities with students and the other the actions of preparing classes. In order to explain the dependent variable use of ICT for pedagogy, we composed a linear regression model including as explanatory variables: the specific training variables in ICT and the control variables. The main results indicate that the pedagogical use of ICT is positively influenced by institutionalized and informal training, specific subjects in undergraduate school, family income and academic degree. However, they also show that the pedagogical use is negatively influenced by age, and is not influenced by any specific course, gender and skin colour/race.

The National Professional Diploma in Education is an in-service programme for classroom-based educators who have less than three years of professional training. The programme seeks to create a pathway to qualified teacher status in ways that will impact positively on classroom practice, prepare teacher-learners for the implementation of the new curriculum and provide a sufficiently rigorous foundation for further study. This evaluation adopted a fourth generation evaluation approach characterised by extensive engagement with programme stakeholders. Chapter 2 outlines an epistemological and philosophical framework of reference whilst Chapters 3 and 4 explore learning and teaching strategies and management and costing issues. The findings of these investigations lead to the recommendations made in Chapter 5. It is felt that the Unisa NPDE meets many of the goals of the programme, but further research is needed into the impact on classroom practice and into the management of the decentralised learner support. / Educational Studies / M.Ed. (Didactics)