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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
331

Les écrits professionnels des éducateurs spécialisés : des écrits sous contraintes / Education specialists' professional writing : written under constraints

Viallon, Christian 01 July 2013 (has links)
Cette recherche porte sur l’écriture d’une profession, celle des éducateurs spécialisés, réputée être en délicatesse avec l’écrit. Dans cette profession le langage, sous forme orale ou écrite, EST le travail. Depuis le début des années 2000 le secteur médico-social qui lui sert de cadre est confronté, via la mise en place de la Nouvelle Gestion Publique, à la montée du scripturaire. Cette recherche interroge la prétendue « tradition orale » dont se revendiquent les professionnels du secteur médico-social et l’examine comme un problème écran. A partir des contraintes (naturelles, non naturelles, narratives et langagières) qui pèsent sur l’écriture professionnelle des éducateurs, la recherche s’organise en deux parties. La première dresse un cadre conceptuel destiné à interroger le terrain en se fondant sur un parcours à travers l’histoire, les mots, les savoirs et le langage du travail éducatif en se référant aux travaux de Michel Foucault, Georges Canguilhem,Paul Ricoeur. La deuxième partie donne la parole aux scripteurs et aux documents à partir d’un terrain constitué par une population de 389éducatrices et éducateurs spécialisés intervenant au sein d’une association gestionnaire de 60 établissements et services accompagnant des personnes en situation de handicap. In fine cette recherche entend ouvrir des perspectives permettant d’explorer les relations avec les personnes accompagnées, les rapports de l’écrit à la professionnalité, le renouvellement des formes de l’écrit à partir de la narratologie, l’articulation entre la praxis et une « clinique » de l’accompagnement et enfin de fonder une réflexion sur la place à donner aux littéracies dans la formation initiale et continue et dans l’analyse des pratiques des professionnels concernés. / The topic of this research is education specialists’ professional writing. It is generally assumed that education specialists feel rather uncomfortable with professional writings although language whether, oral or written, IS the work. Moreover, since the early 2000’s, along with the changes implied by the New Public Management reforms, a huge emphasis is put on written activities in this profession. This research examines the real issues hidden behind the claim of an oral tradition explanation from educators specialist. Starting with the constraints (natural, non-natural, narratives, linguistics) that are bearing upon these educators’ professional writing, this work is organized in two parts. The first part is setting up a conceptual frame based on history, words, knowledge and language of educational workers through authors like Michel Foucault, Georges Canguilhem, Paul Ricoeur. The second part focuses on what educators, employed in a non profit organization, actually say about their practices through a quantitative enquiry and on analysis of documents. This non profit organization (OVE) dedicated to persons with special needs, manages 60 institutions and services and employs 389 teachers. To the end this research opens new ways of considering relations between professionals and persons with special needs, connections between profession and writing and, through narrative method, renewed forms of professional writing. Through thinking a new articulation between praxis and the clinical of care, a reflection on the place of literacies and pratices’ analysis is therefore needed in the educational training of this professionals.
332

A nova geração de professores universitários : profissionalização, condições de trabalho e sua relação com a produtividade científica na UFRGS

Araujo, Glauco Ludwig January 2013 (has links)
Esta dissertação analisa o perfil dos docentes universitários da rede pública federal ingressados depois de 2004, avaliando como o processo de profissionalização é impactado pelas condições de trabalho atuais e pela exigência de intensificação da produtividade científica. As transformações no trabalho dos professores universitários acompanham as mudanças na própria universidade brasileira influenciadas pelas novas configurações socioeconômicas e pela reorganização do mundo do trabalho e da produção científica. A problemática dos professores recém ingressados tem importância crescente que vai além do campo pedagógico: as condições e consequências da profissionalização não podem ser consideradas responsabilidade individual dos docentes, mas um desafio das políticas públicas. Para compreender melhor essa situação, selecionou-se o grupo de professores que ingressou na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) entre os anos de 2004 e 2011. Eles ingressaram na universidade no período posterior a aprovação da Reforma da Previdência (2003), que alterou profundamente a carreira dos servidores públicos. Este grupo continuou a aumentar após a implantação do REUNI, desde 2008, e hoje representa um terço do total de docentes da UFRGS. Tendo como método o estudo de caso, buscou-se mesclar as entrevistas semiestruturadas de orientação qualitativa realizadas com 24 docentes dessa nova geração, com outros indicadores gerais da própria UFRGS. Os eixos que compuseram essa pesquisa são complementares. Em outros termos, discutir a profissionalização docente implicou verificar uma série de indicadores (formação, carreira, salários, associativismo, etc), entre os quais se destacam as condições de trabalho e a relação com a produtividade científica. A profissionalização docente apresenta dificuldades específicas. O que é demandado dos professores (desde a qualificação permanente até o atendimento dos índices de produtividade) nem sempre condiz com as condições para execução do seu trabalho. Se, por um lado, a qualificação e o prestígio profissional têm crescido – ajudando a reforçar a atratividade para a carreira docente – por outro, as exigências laborais também aumentam. O crescente conjunto de atividades prescritas tem diminuído o espaço para o exercício da autonomia. A jornada de trabalho peculiar ao trabalho docente tem dupla face: sua flexibilidade no que tange o cumprimento da carga horária pode ser vista positivamente, mas também como ausência de controle sobre o próprio tempo, em especial quando o número de atividades que se deve desempenhar toma grandes proporções. Uma parcela considerável dos encargos não é considerada institucionalmente para o cômputo da jornada de trabalho, o que oculta o fato de que a maioria dos professores excede a carga horária para a qual prestaram concurso. Tais encargos estão relacionados a atividades que os professores assumem “voluntariamente”, de modo especial no âmbito da pesquisa científica. Puderam-se observar suas repercussões sobre a saúde dos trabalhadores, fundamentalmente o estresse decorrente desse tipo de jornada e, além disso, a dificuldade de separar a esfera profissional da pessoal. Essa invasão do trabalho na esfera domiciliar acaba gerando problemas nas relações familiares e domésticas – o que dificulta a realização de atividades que proporcionem uma vida mais cheia de sentido. / This master’s degree dissertation aims to present the profile of the university professors in the federal public network, who entered after 2004. It will be valued how the professionalization is impacted by the present labor conditions and by the current intensification demands for scientific productivity. The transformations in the activities of the university teachers track the changes of the Brazilian university itself influenced by the new socioeconomic configurations, the labor world and scientific production reorganizations. The problematic of the newly admitted professors holds an importance way beyond the pedagogical field: the professionalization conditions and its consequences cannot be regarded as the teacher’s individual responsibility, yet a challenge for the public policies. In order to better understand this situation, a group of professors who joined UFRGS, the Rio Grande do Sul Federal University, from 2004 thru 2011 was selected. They were admitted to the institution in the subsequent period to the Social Security Reform approval (2003), which has deeply altered the public servants career. This is also the group which expanded significantly after the REUNI implantation in 2008, and today it represents one third of UFRGS total teacher members. By choosing the case study as the method, qualitative oriented and semi structured interviews made with 24 new generation professors were mixed with other UFRGS general indicators. The axes that composed this research are complementary. In other words, discussing teachers’ professionalization presupposed verify a series of indicators (formation, career, salary, associations, etc), including the work conditions and the relation with scientific productivity. The professionalization in the teaching area seems to be occurring through a contradictory movement. What is required from professors (from permanent qualification up to productivity index compliance) does not correspond to the conditions for their job accomplishment. If, on the one hand, qualification and professional prestige have increased - acting as a teaching career appeal – on the other hand, labor demands have increased as well. The growing set of prescribed activities has reduced the space for the exercise of autonomy. The daily work period proper to teaching work reveals a double-sided feature: its flexibility when it comes to the work load accomplishment may be seen positively or otherwise as the absence of control over one’s own time, especially when the number of activities to perform is huge. A considerable parcel of the duties is not taken into account by the institution for the workday computation, thus concealing the fact that the majority of the professors exceed their work load regime. Such obligations are related to activities that teachers “voluntarily” assume, in particular within the framework of the scientific research. It could be observed the repercussions thereof over the workers’ health, ultimately the stress resulting from these working hours. Furthermore, the reluctance to separate the professional sphere from the personal one was even clearer. This work invasion into the home boundaries ends up creating domestic problems within the family relations, hence making it difficult to carry on activities that provide a more meaningful life.
333

A política de formação de professores/as em serviço: análise do projeto escolas referência de Minas Gerais

Antunes, Marina Ferreira de Souza 26 February 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2015-12-14T16:49:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marinaferreiradesouzaantunes.pdf: 3845620 bytes, checksum: 668f72c14173a701df1b5cef8af2d013 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2015-12-14T20:37:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marinaferreiradesouzaantunes.pdf: 3845620 bytes, checksum: 668f72c14173a701df1b5cef8af2d013 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-14T20:37:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marinaferreiradesouzaantunes.pdf: 3845620 bytes, checksum: 668f72c14173a701df1b5cef8af2d013 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / A preocupação com a política de formação continuada em serviço no cenário contemporâneo tem ganhado certa centralidade, apesar de não ser um tema novo no âmbito das políticas educacionais. O crescente número de produções acadêmicas a respeito dessa temática, nos últimos anos, é prova dessa centralidade. A ampliação da pesquisa com esse enfoque está articulada com a contrarreforma do Estado e, por conseguinte, a contrarreforma educacional brasileira, trazendo indícios de que esta é considerada como parte fundamental no processo de reestruturação produtiva, uma vez que é responsável pela mudança que se esperava promover nos professores, por meio de processos de profissionalização. O tema desta pesquisa abrange a política de formação continuada em serviço dos/as professores/as que atuam nas escolas estaduais em Minas Gerais. O recorte abrange o Projeto Escolas Referência – PROJER- implementado pelo Governo de Minas Gerais, a partir de 2003, trazendo como problemática o Programa de Formação Continuada em Serviço no âmbito desse projeto, que recebeu a denominação de Projeto de Desenvolvimento Profissional - PDP. E, dentro desse projeto, analisam-se os Grupos de Desenvolvimento Profissional - GDPs, que atuaram no período de 2004 a 2012, nas Escolas Referência –ER- do Município de Uberlândia. Esta pesquisa, que foi desenvolvida no escopo do PRODOUTORAL e financiada pela CAPES, objetivou (a) analisar os fundamentos do Programa de formação em serviço do PROJER, no âmbito dos GDPs; (b) analisar o processo de implementação da formação e suas implicações na profissionalização docente; (c) analisar o significado do Programa de formação e o papel dos GDPs, considerando os desafios da profissionalização docente e a qualificação do trabalho educativo. A hipótese levantada inicialmente foi a de que o Programa PDP, como parte do PROJER, representa uma medida compensatória de formação que não permite uma formação consistente do/a professor/a, baseada no aprofundamento e no avanço do conhecimento sobre ensino e aprendizagem e, ainda, intensifica o trabalho docente dos/as coordenadores/as. Foi utilizada a combinação de instrumentos para a coleta de dados: a pesquisa documental, a pesquisa bibliográfica, o questionário misto e a entrevista focalizada ou semiestruturada. Foram gravadas entrevistas com 43 coordenadores/as de GDPs, com nove gestores das Escolas Referência e com duas analistas educacionais da 40ª Superintendência de Ensino. As ferramentas teóricas utilizadas abarcam os elementos que emergem da Teoria Sociológica, com vistas a analisar contrarreforma tanto do Estado como da Educação. Da Teoria Sociológica, foi utilizado o conceito de Estado, além do o conceito de gerencialismo/mangerencialismo que sustenta a ideia de contrarreforma, e também o conceito de intelectuais ou organizadores da cultura, em uma perspectiva gramsciana. Os conceitos advindos da teoria educacional, que embasam a análise específica do objeto, ou seja, o PROJER, na sua manifestação particular que são os GDPs foram: autonomia pedagógica, trabalho educativo e profissionalização docente. Na conclusão é apontado que o processo de formação continuada em serviço, promovida pelo PROJER, serviu para consolidar a “política de avaliação” em detrimento da elevação da qualidade profissional dos/as coordenadores/as de GDPs, além de estabelecer, de maneira intensa, o gerencialismo na Educação mineira, resultando em uma intensificação do trabalho docente. / The concern with in service ongoing training in contemporary scenario has become central, although this theme is not new in the context of educational policies. The increasing number of papers on this subject in the last years is a proof of this interest. The research expansion on this approach is articulated with the State counter-reformation and thus the Brazilian education counter-reform bringing evidence that this is considered as a fundamental part in the productive restructuring process, because it is responsible for the change that was expected to promote the teachers, by the professionalization processes. The theme of this survey involves the in service ongoing training of the teachers who work in Minas Gerais public schools. This clipping covers the Reference Schools Project (PROJER) implemented by Minas Gerais State government since 2003. It approaches specially the in service ongoing training Program as a part of PROJER, named as Professional Development Project (PDP). In this project, we analyzed the Professional Development Groups (PDG) who worked from 2004 to 2012 in the Reference Schools (RS) in the city of Uberlândia. This research is a part of PRODOUTORAL (PRODOCTORAT), supported by CAPES and it aimed to (a) analyze the fundamentals of the PROJER’s in service training program under PDG; (b) analyze the implementation process and its implications in teacher’s professionalization; (c) analyze the meaning of the formation program and the role of PDG, considering the challenges of teacher’s professionalization and training and qualification of educational work. The hypothesis was that PDP Program, as a part of PROJER, a compensatory training measure that does not allow a consistent teacher’s formation, based on deepening and advancing knowledge about teaching and learning. It also intensifies the coordinators’ labor. We used a combination of tools for data collection: documentary research, literature review, the mixed questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. We recorded 43 interviews to PDG’s coordinators and to 9 managers of the Reference Schools and to 2 educational analysts in 40thEducation Superintendent. The used theoretical tools involve elements from Sociologic Theory in order to analyze both the State and Educational counter-reformation. We used the concept of State ideas besides the managerialism concept which supports the idea of counter-reformation ideas and the concept of intellectual as cultural organizers according to Gramsci. The concepts arising from educational theory that support PROJER, our analysis object, in its specific approach PDG were the following ones: pedagogic autonomy; educational work and teacher’s professionalization. Our conclusions point out that the in service ongoing training process stated by PROJER served to consolidate the "evaluation policy" at the expense of raising the professional quality of the GDP’s coordinators and it established the strong managerialism in Minas Gerais Education resulting in an intensification of teacher’s work
334

A prática pedagógica colaborativa em um curso de administração . / Collaborative teaching practice in a management course

Ruiz, Sofia Maria de Araújo 30 June 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T17:54:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SOFIA_DISSERTACAO 23set.pdf: 355735 bytes, checksum: 19a53a44bf123b9f1ac39246725f1af0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-30 / With the objective of analyzing the collaborative teaching practice in higher education, investigating their difficulties / limitations and advances as well as the context in which it occurs, this research used the method of critical collaborative action research and was developed with a public university teachers in Mato Grosso/Brazil. This study is justified by the need to promote collaborative teaching practice in higher education as a continuing training, focusing on teacher professional development and, consequently, to improve teaching and learning processes. To achieve this, three data collections consist of three steps were employed: in the first stage semi-structured interviews with 19 participants were conducted in order to profile them, the process of professional development and the limits and difficulties of their actions as a teacher; in second, documentary analysis was performed using the pedagogical design of the course, teaching plans and minutes of collegiate, to identify the conceptions of education and collective work records existed; finally, meetings with teachers were performed to critical reflection on collaborative action. The data collected indicated the existence of a balkanized work, because teachers gathered in various groups, according to your individual interests. The methodological paths provided by the critical-collaborative action research showed that, although the formation of a collaborative work is a route conquered the long term is an opportunity for learning and professional development, teachers showed that the participants during the discussions and possible be required. Hopefully, with this study, to extend the reflection of this practice to other groups to improve their teaching practice. / Com o objetivo de analisar a prática pedagógica colaborativa na educação superior, investigando suas dificuldades/limitações e seus avanços, bem como o contexto no qual ela ocorre, esta dissertação é resultado da pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Mestrado em Educação da Universidade do Oeste Paulista, a qual foi desenvolvida pela metodologia de pesquisa-ação crítico-reflexiva com os docentes do Curso de Administração de uma universidade pública no estado de Mato Grosso. Justifica-se este estudo pela necessidade de promover a prática pedagógica colaborativa na educação superior como meio de formação continuada, visando o desenvolvimento profissional docente e, consequentemente, a melhoria dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Para tal, foram empregadas três formas de coletas de dados constituídas em três etapas: na primeira fase foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os participantes, a fim de traçar o perfil deles, o processo de desenvolvimento profissional e os limites e dificuldades de suas ações como docente; na segunda, foi realizada uma análise documental, utilizando o projeto pedagógico do curso, os planos de ensino e atas de colegiado, para identificar as concepções de educação e se existiam registros de trabalho coletivo; por fim, foram realizados encontros com os docentes para reflexão crítica sobre a ação colaborativa. Os dados coletados e analisados numa abordagem qualitativa indicaram a existência de um trabalho balcanizado, ou seja, os docentes reuniam-se em vários subgrupos, de acordo com os interesses individuais. Os caminhos metodológicos proporcionados pela pesquisa-ação crítico-colaborativa apontaram que, embora a formação de um trabalho colaborativo seja um percurso conquistado a longo prazo, é uma oportunidade de aprendizagem e de desenvolvimento profissional, que os docentes participantes mostraram durante as reflexões ser possível e ser necessário. Espera-se, com este estudo, estender a reflexão desta prática a outros grupos docentes, a fim que possa contribuir com sua formação pedagógica.
335

Från policy till praktik : en studie om organisering inom LSS-området

Arvidsson, Per January 2019 (has links)
The aim of this study is to explore what happens when the Swedish disability policy (LSS) is translated into practice. The study focuses on the organizing that takes place at a local, municipal level. It uses a qualitative approach with a mix of qualitative methods and is actively involving practitioners in the co-­‐ production of empirical data. Drawing on Actor-­‐network theory (ANT) as a conceptual framework, the analysis focuses on how actors and actants are assembled in networks. A detailed map is developed, comprising relations, formations and tensions that emerges from the efforts of translating policy into practice, Results identify the function of front-­‐line managers as a central and overloaded hub. It shows how unforeseen, unintended and undesirable effects arise as a result of both planned action programs and recurrent, not anticipated events. An ongoing professionalization, is described as a result of internal organizational conditions, rather than policy implementation or the self-­‐ interest of professions. The study illustrates the complexity and challenges of welfare organizations and the results can be used for further organizational studies as well as serve as a roadmap for organizational development within disability services.
336

Z armády do civilu: profesní identita bývalých vojáků AČR / From the military to civilian life: the vocational identity of former soldiers of the ACR

Soukopová, Aneta January 2021 (has links)
The thesis From the military to civilian life: the vocational identity of former soldiers of the ACR presents a qualitative research focused on the issue of transition from the military to the civilian environment. Based on research interviews with 28 informants from the ranks of former soldiers of the Czech Armed Forces, the author explains how the degree of identification with the army among former soldiers is related to the process of forming a new civilian identity and how the circumstances of their transition shape the formation of professional identities. The thesis also identifies the problems and concerns that departing soldiers face in the process of transitioning from the military to the civilian environment, and where the whole issue of transition between the two environments stems from. Within the research, space is also devoted to the related issue of preparing soldiers for the transition to the civilian environment. Based on the experiences of former soldiers, the process of preparing soldiers for employment in the civilian labour market and the approach of the military to this matter is explained. To make the research more objective, the author also answers the research questions concerning the strategies for supporting soldiers transitioning to the civilian environment and in...
337

Motivace vojenských profesionálů ke službě v ozbrojených silách ČR na pozadí zkušeností z transformace záchranných praporů / Motivation to serve in the Czech armed forces among the professional soldiers after the experiences with the transformation of the rescue battalions

Wiesner, Radovan January 2009 (has links)
The work deals with the theme of motivation to serve in the Czech armed forces among the professional soldiers after the experiences with the transformation of the rescue battalions. The author talks about the influences which may change the motivation of extended active duty with the Czech armed forces. The work reacts to problems of the armed forces with the adequate human resources necessary for its operation and development which becomes very wide in these days. Besides the recruiting of new professionals, author sees the main point in the retention and condition of the stuff and its better use. Studying the genesis of the problems, author uses analyzes of the reformation process of armed forces its professionalization and practical experiences from the transformation of the rescue battalions from the year 2008. From the sources mentioned above and theoretical knowledge about motivation author presents and search the main motivation factors which influence leaving or extending the career of the professional soldiers in the Czech army. Author studies the literature, experiences and other sources. This work tries to offer concrete provisions, which may help to increase this motivation and which are useful with the tools of public and social politics.
338

Therapists Who Specialize in Addiction: A Grounded Situational Analysis of a Stigmatized Profession

Humphrey-Leclaire, Heather J. 06 February 2020 (has links)
No description available.
339

De la fourmi à l’atome : les sciences naturelles vues et vécues par Charles Janet (1849-1932) / From the ant to the atom : the natural sciences seen and experienced by Charles Janet (1849-1932)

Casson, Loïc 30 March 2018 (has links)
Le naturaliste français Charles Janet (1849-1932) est resté en marge des grandes figures scientifiques. L’Académie des sciences avait pourtant reconnu certains de ses travaux entomologiques et aujourd’hui, sa classification atomique émerge dans les discussions des chimistes. Centralien, ingénieur civil et manufacturier en province, il fut entre autres géologue, paléontologue, entomologiste, biologiste et chimiste même si ces disciplines ne reflètent qu’une partie de ses recherches. Méconnus et scindés dans ses spécialités, ses travaux ont été très peu étudiés et jamais dans une vision d’ensemble. La biographie envisagée ici permettra de dépasser ces clivages disciplinaires. À partir des propres perceptions de Janet, nous engagerons notre projet vers une microhistoire qui nous offrira le moyen d’observer le travail d’un savant. Elle sera révélatrice des fonctionnements, usages et sociabilités des sociétés savantes locales ou nationales qui se posent en véritables autorités scientifiques et dont nous examinerons les liens avec l’Académie des sciences. La principale sera la Société zoologique de France dont Janet deviendra président. Il nous autorisera en sus à observer une tendance macro historique qui est celle de la spécialisation et de la marginalisation de l’entomologie. Ce qui nous conduira à remettre en question la classique dualité « professionnels vs amateurs » chez les scientifiques.Janet, par sa polyvalence, sa longue carrière à la fois hors et dans la science officielle est un témoin privilégié des sciences naturelles à la charnière du XIXe. Retracer sa vie et son œuvre, c’est observer les sciences sous l’angle des anonymes qui se haussent un temps au niveau des gloires de leur époque. Mais, si cette recherche témoigne des pratiques d’un scientifique méconnu, elle représente paradoxalement (selon nous) celles de la majorité des naturalistes de son temps. / The French naturalist Charles Janet (1849-1932) is remained on the margins of the great scientific figures. However, the Academy of Sciences acknowledged some of his entomological works and nowadays, his atomic classification emerges in discussions of chemists. Graduated from Ecole Centrale, civil engineer and manufacturer in province, he was among other things, geologist, paleontologist, entomologist, biologist and chemist even if these disciplines reflect only a part of his research. Unsung and split in his specialities, his works have been very little studied and never in an overall view. Hence, the biography proposed here will go beyond these disciplinary divides. Through the own perceptions of Janet, we will engage our project towards the microhistory that gives us the way to observe the work of a scholar. It will be revealing some functions, uses and sociability of the local or national societies that arise in real scientific authority and we will examine their links with the Academy of Sciences. The main will be the Zoological Society of France of which Janet became president. In addition, he allows us to observe a macro-historical trend, which is that of the specialization and the marginalization of entomology. This will lead us to question the classic duality 'professionals versus amateurs' among scientists.Thanks to his polyvalency, his long career both off and in the official science, Janet is a privileged witness of the natural sciences at the turn of the 19th century. Trace Janet’s life and work, is observing science through the anonymous people who might be raised for a while at the level of the glories of their era. If this research reflects the practices of an unsung scientist, it represents paradoxically (in our view) most of the naturalists of his time.
340

A circulação de saberes entre professores : uma análise a partir do gênero profissional docente /

Giordan, Miriane Zanetti January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: Flávia Medeiros Sarti / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como pano de fundo o movimento de profissionalização docente, focalizando aspectos relativos à formação dos professores, mais especificamente o conteúdo das partilhas realizadas entre eles em momentos formativos. O estudo fundamenta-se em conceitos da abordagem ergonômica do trabalho e da clínica da atividade, especialmente no que se refere às noções de atividade, gênero profissional e de estilos profissionais. Como objetivo geral, buscamos identificar elementos do gênero profissional docente que circulam entre professores da educação básica em encontros formativos. A partir do objetivo central, busca-se de modo mais específico: a) caracterizar em que situações ocorre a circulação dos conteúdos do gênero profissional entre os professores em momentos formativos; b) identificar conteúdos que circulam entre os professores em momentos sistematizados de partilha, vividos em espaços formativos; c) identificar elementos do gênero profissional presentes nesses conteúdos em circulação; d) compreender os sentidos que os professores atribuem a esses elementos do gênero profissional docente em circulação entre pares nos espaços formativos. A investigação se desenvolveu sob uma perspectiva qualitativa, elegendo como referencial empírico um programa de extensão universitária voltado para professores da educação básica. Na pesquisa de campo, procedemos em três etapas: Uma incursão no curso de extensão (objetivando conhecer o curso e a dinâmica das atividades); a observação... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This research has as its background the teacher professionalization movement, focusing on aspects related to the teachers' formation, more specifically the content of the sharing between them in formative moments. The study is based on concepts of the ergonomic approach for work and the activity’s clinic, especially regarding the notions of activity, professional gender and professional styles. The general objective is to identify elements of the professional teaching genre that circulate among basic education teachers in formative meetings, unfold, more specifically, the following objectives: a) characterize in which situations the circulation of professional content among teachers occurs in formative moments; b) identify contents that circulate among teachers in systematized moments of sharing, experienced in formative spaces; c) identify elements of the professional genre present in these contents; d) understand the meanings that teachers attribute to these elements of the professional teaching genre circulating among peers in the training spaces. The research was developed from a qualitative perspective, choosing as an empirical reference an university extension program aimed for teachers of basic education. In the field research, three stages were followed: an incursion into the extension course (aiming to know the course and the dynamics of activities); participant observation, with the use of video recording of the formative meetings; and focus groups and interviews, u... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

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