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11	Oceňování a vykazování cenných papírů v ČR: komparace s mezinárodními pravidly / Measurement and reporting of securities in the Czech Republic; international principles comparison Liptáková, Dana January 2008 (has links) My thesis is concentrated on basic types of securities, their measurement and reporting, according to Czech legislation, International Financial Reporting Standards and US GAAP. I deal with origin occasions of individual accounting systems and their structure at the beginning of my thesis. Then I describe different classification of securities. The main part is about equity and debt securities. I use shares and bonds to show right way of measurement, recognition and reporting of securities, according to Czech legislation, IFRS and US GAAP. In conclusion I compare measurement and reporting methods of individual accounting systems and their influence on reports.
12	Řízení podnikové výkonnosti v oblasti retailu / Corporate Performace Management in the Retail Area Čencová, Klára January 2012 (has links) This Diploma thesis focuses on the alignment of regulatory processes to support corporate performance management in the selected retail company. The main objective is the preparation of process maps that serve as a basis for the implementation of a global standard for automatic exchange of financial account information, developed by the OECD, also called as Common Reporting Standard. Additionally, the partial objectives include analysis of existing forms of content-related processes, creating a methodological support to the created processes and the theoretical concepts of regulatory requirements. The theoretical part focuses on the introduction of concepts related to the corporate management performance and also on theory about specific regulatory regulation used. In the practical part is an analysis of the company through the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), followed by the actual design and process description. The main contribution of the Diploma thesis was to perform process optimization, along with some improvements during the creation of these processes. The company will use the outcomes in practice.
13	新版國際會計準則對壽險公司財務報表影響分析 / The impact of IFRS 9 / IFRS 17 on financial statement of life insurer 張蕙茹, Chang, Hui Ju Unknown Date (has links) 金融風暴喚起各界改革財務報表未能反映實際虧損的缺失，因此，新版國際財務報導準則第9號及第17號公報應運而生，未來正式接軌後，對於壽險業的財報將產生重大衝擊，更突顯其資產負債管理之重要性，故本研究係採用主成分分析建構極端利率情境，並考量折現率需反映現時狀況下，於資產面分別以攤銷後成本或公允價值衡量、負債面採公允價值評價，欲探討資產負債配置及攤銷後成本比重不同時，利率變動對於壽險公司股東權益波動度之影響，以供壽險業參考。研究結果發現攤銷後成本比重能夠有效控制股東權益波動度。再者，壽險公司應審慎評估海外投資比例，並配合其壽險商品外幣保單之銷售策略加以布局，同時謹慎考量會計決策，適當選擇攤銷後成本權重，方能有效控制資產負債表之波動。 / The financial crisis has caused wide public concern since it is failed to reflect the actual losses in financial statements. As a result, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued new International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 9 and IFRS 17. The surplus of life insurers may fluctuate sharply if assets and liabilities don’t match appropriately under these new IFRS Standards. We follow the international regulation standard by using principal component analysis to generate extreme interest rate shock scenarios. This study examines the volatility of surplus under extreme interest rate shock scenarios for different combinations of liabilities, fair-valued assets, and amortized cost assets. In particular, the assets are measured at amortized cost or fair value, and all liabilities were acquired at fair value approach. In the numerical analysis, we showed that it is one of the most effective methods to control the surplus volatility by adjusting the percentage of amortized cost assets. Furthermore, life insurer should adjust the percentage of foreign investments and insurance policies carefully in order to reduce the fluctuation in shareholders’ equity. 國際財務報導準則第9號國際財務報導準則第17號主成分分析極端利率情境攤銷後成本 Principal component analysis (PCA) Interest rate shock scenarios Amortized cost
14	The international financial reporting standard for small and medium-sized entities : the need and form of a third-tier financial reporting standard in Namibia Klink, Petra 27 May 2016 (has links) The development of the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) was based on the demand for a more simplified financial reporting standard, compared to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Despite simplifications, the requirements of the IFRS for SMEs are still regarded complex and costly to apply, especially for micro entities in developing countries such as Namibia. Consequently, there is a need to further simplify financial reporting requirements for micro entities in the form of a third-tier financial reporting standard. A third-tier standard can take the form of either a separately developed standard or a simplification of existing standard(s). There are more advantages to the development of a standard based on existing standard(s), taking into account the Namibian financial reporting environment. It is therefore recommended that Namibia develop a third-tier standard based on the IFRS for SMEs. / Financial Accounting / M. Phil. (Accounting Science) IFRS for SMEs Third-tier financial reporting standard Differential reporting GAAP Namibia Small and medium-sized entities IASB Public accountability General purpose financial statements Fair presentation 657.3096881 Accounting -- Standards -- Namibia Small business -- Namibia -- Accounting
15	Mezinárodní účetní standardy pro střední a malé podniky (IFRS pro SME) / International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) JANOČKOVÁ, Michaela January 2014 (has links) This thesis deals with International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs). The objective of this thesis is analyzing the status of IFRS for SMEs within the legislative context in the Czech republic. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains basic information on international accounting harmonization and its development, theoretical bases of IFRS for SME, defines the conditions for recognition, measurement and reporting of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The next chapter of the theoretical part contains composition of financial statements. The practical part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter contains a comparison of items with the Czech accounting legislation. In the next chapter, the balance sheet of a particular enterprise is converted to the statement of financial position. The last chapter of the practical part of the thesis is devoted to the questionnaire survey. The objective of this survey was to determine, whether companies are informed of the reporting within the IFRS for SME.
16	"GATCA" a její promítnutí do právního řádu České republiky / "GATCA" and its integration into legal order of the Czech Republic Hrdlička, Lukáš January 2016 (has links) Resume in English Name of the thesis: "GATCA" and its integration into legal order of the Czech Republic The diploma thesis deals with legislation regulating automatic exchange of information in tax matters based on the Common Reporting Standard On Reporting and Due Diligence for Financial Account Information (also known as Common Reporting Standard) usually referred to as a GATCA system and its integration into legal order of the Czech Republic. A main goal of the legislation is to secure higher public incomes for public budgets and to weaken a position of tax havens in relation to tax evasion by taxpayers. The GATCA system legislation and its integration into legal order of the Czech Republic are evaluated in accordance with this goal. One of the main conclusions of the diploma thesis is considering some possible loopholes of the GATCA system that may be used by taxpayers to avoid duties imposed on them by legislation regulating automatic exchange of information in tax matters and suggesting solutions that should be used to close these loopholes. The greatest GATCA system's loophole is its relation to the another system of automatic exchange of information in tax matters known as a FATCA system and based on the US federal statute Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act and intergovernmental agreements between...
17	Implementeringen av koldioxidsnåla och klimatpositiva benchmarks samt ESG-relaterad transparens i BMR : en kritisk granskning av kommissionens föreslagna ändringar av Benchmarkförordningen och dess förenlighet med de åsyftade ändamålen / The implementation of low carbon & positive carbon impact benchmarks and ESG transparency in the BMR : a critical review of the Commission's proposed changes to the Benchmark regulation and its comparability with the intended objectives Botshinda, Amelia January 2020 (has links) Vi lever i en tid präglad av drastiska klimatförändringar och ökade utsläpp av växthusgaser, där klimatångest har kommit att bli ett problem som tycks drabba såväl privatpersoner som företag. Allteftersom vår medvetenhet för samtidens klimathot ökar, har även hållbarhet fått en allt större betydelse för europeiska investerare. En tydlig konsekvens härav är den kraftiga ökningen av antalet hållbarhetsindex som identifierats på finansmarknaden. Hållbarhetsindex används ofta som komponent i passiva investeringsstrategier eller som verktyg för att mäta prestationen av olika värdepapper i en portfölj, och får på så vis funktionen av ett benchmark. Metoden för att utveckla såväl hållbara index som benchmarks kan emellertid variera, vilket ofta beror på att klimatrelaterad information kan vara extremt komplex att omvandla till finansiellt relaterbara värden. Svårigheterna härom har således minskat marknadens förtroende för sådana investeringsalternativ, trots den ökade benägenheten hos investerare att ta hänsyn till hållbarhet även i finansiella sammanhang. Bristande lagstiftning inom området föranledde Europeiska kommissionen att upprätta ett förslag om ändring av Benchmarkförordningen år 2018, som en del av sin handlingsplan för finansiering av hållbar tillväxt. Förordningen reglerar i dagsläget främst administratörer av benchmarks, vilka innehar det övergripande juridiska ansvaret för ett benchmark. Med förslaget införs nya kategorier för koldioxidsnåla och klimatpositiva benchmarks samt en reviderad transparensreglering som förpliktigar administratörer att offentliggöra hur de beaktar hållbarhet i sin metod och referensvärdesdeklaration. Även om förslaget välkomnats av flertalet aktörer, föreligger anledning att ifrågasätta huruvida marknaden kommer kunna förhålla sig till de ambitiösa ändringarna, samt om effekten av reglerna blir den som kommissionen eftersträvat. I uppsatsen identifieras och diskuteras de potentiella utmaningarna med förslagets ikraftträdande, vilka sedermera analyseras i förhållande till de åsyftade ändamålen med reglerna. Kritik riktas i uppsatsen främst mot förordningens bristande möjligheter att hålla andra aktörer ansvariga, eftersom uppfyllandet av de nya reglerna inte enbart är beroende av administratörernas eget agerande. Vidare konstateras att marknaden inledningsvis kommer att få stora svårigheter med insamling och verifiering av den klimatrelaterade information som är avgörande för användningen av miljövänliga benchmarks. Sett ur ett långsiktigt perspektiv tros emellertid ändringarna kunna skapa goda förutsättningar för en bättre inkludering av hållbarhet på finansmarknaden, utan kompromiss av ett konsument- eller investerarskydd. Law business law financial law EU law Benchmark regulation BMR benchmark index index fund sustainable investments sustainability environmentally friendly ESG Environmental Social Governance Sustainable Action Plan EU Taxonomy Scope 3 transparency benchmark statement market abuse regulation. Juridik affärsjuridik EU-rätt finansrätt Benchmarkförordningen BMR benchmark referensvärde riktmärke index indexfond gröna fonder hållbarhet miljövänlig ESG hållbara investering EU-taxonomin Taxonomiförordningen Scope 3 transparens referensvärdesdeklaration administratör vilseledande marknadsmissbruk marknadsmissbruksförordningen MAR. Law and Society Juridik och samhälle
18	Advancing pain research and animal welfare: focusing on the Rat Grimace Scale and reporting standards Leung, Vivian 10 1900 (has links) No description available. Grimace scale Facial expression Pain Animal behaviour Tool development Affective state Animal models ARRIVE guidelines Reporting standard Échelles de grimace Expression faciale Douleur Comportements animaux Développement d'outils État affectif Rats Modèles animaux Directives ARRIVE Normes de déclaration
19	OECD’s Proposed Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF): A Critique Moylan, Christopher Ignatius January 2022 (has links) In March 2022, OECD published a public consultation document entitled Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework and Amendments to the Common Repoting Standard (CARF). This doucment proposed new and amended requirements covering reporting and exchange of information of crypto-assets as well as containing broader revisions to the existing Common Reporting Standard (CRS) for the automatic exhange of informaiton (AEOI) between countries. In recent years, there has been a mass adoption of crypt-assets for a range of invesment and financial activities. OECD believes that the use of crypto-assets threatens the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) since crypto-assets can be easily transferred without a central administrator and held inaccessbile crypto "wallets." In reponse, OECD drafted CARF in an attempt to retrofit regulations made for traditional financial institutions, a regulatory "choke point model," onto the nascent and quickly developing crypto-asset space. The thesis argues that CARF is flawed in several ways. First, the CARF's requirements deviate from CRS for unexplained reasons created extra costs and administrative burden for cryto-asset service providers (CASPs). Second, as crypto-assets are more in the nature of moveable assets, CARF's inartful attempt to retrofit CRS is onto the crypto-asset space is likely stifle innovation and technological development, especially critical for the developing world and shifting power away from banks and other large financial institutions back to individual consumers and merchants. Finally, CARF may not even materially meet its goal of increasing tax revenues and ensuring tax compliance. carf crypto-asset reporting framework oecd crs common reporting standard automatic exchange of information AEOI wallets cold wallets crypto-asset service provider CASP crypto. crypto-asset cryptocurrency cryptocurrencies technological neutrality reportable transactions regulatory choke point model choke point model crypto intermediaries due diligence Law Juridik
20	Les échanges internationaux de renseignements fiscaux : recherches sur un paradigme fiscal limité / Internal exchange of tax information : researches about a limited tax paradigm Do Cabo Notaroberto Barbosa, Hermano Antonio 18 December 2017 (has links) La coopération internationale par l’échange de renseignements fiscaux, question classique si bien que marginale, s’est renouvelé dans l’acuité pour devenir l’une des matières les plus sensibles du droit fiscal international contemporain. Malgré tous les efforts politiques et juridiques déployés ces dernières années, et leurs véritables avancées sur le plan de la technique juridique et de l’efficience administrative, il y a raisons de craindre qu’elle rencontre encore des différents limites pour fonctionner efficacement au niveau planétaire. Cette thèse s’occupe d’identifier l’existence d’un régime juridique général des échanges de renseignements fiscaux, assez homogène en matière de contenu et d’application, en contemplation des principaux modèles normatifs non communautaires disponibles à l’actualité, y compris ceux automatiques. Ensuite, la thèse examine la portée de ce régime général, afin d’encadrer les limites à l’échange de renseignements fiscaux et de proposer solutions juridiques pour les dépasser. / International co-operation through the exchange of tax information, a classical but marginal issue, has been renewed to become one of the most sensitive subjects of international tax law. Despite all the political and legal efforts made in recent years, and despite the fact that these efforts are real advances in legal technology and administrative efficiency, there are reasons to believe that international tax co-operation still faces different limitations to operate in a worldwide level. This thesis aims to identify the existence of a general legal regime for the exchange of tax information, fairly homogenous in terms of content and application, in view of the main non-EU normative models available nowadays, including those of automatic exchange. Afterwards, the thesis examines the scope of this general regime in order to frame limits to the exchange of tax information and to propose legal solutions to overcome them. Droit fiscal international Coopération fiscale internationale Echange de renseignements fiscaux Transparence fiscale Norme commune de déclaration (CRS) International tax law International tax cooperation Exchange of tax information Tax transparency Commons reporting standard (CRS)

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