Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:09:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissMSM.pdf: 3636856 bytes, checksum: 4728c6556c4d4a2445aa3f930a42c5b0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-12-02 / Concepts, evolution and the importance of safety engineering are presented in this dissertation. The aspects that should be approached in the elaboration of the Conditions and Labor Environment Program for the Construction Industry are also considered, particularly the ones for activities that make falls from height possible. The difficulties of implementation of the program are analyzed, considering the characteristics of the Building Industry. Moreover, a case study carried out in the city of Londrina-PR is presented in order to find out the preventive measures against falls from height by building companies. Standards are presented for aid and parameters of safety design for collective protective equipment which approaches protection types, dimensions for calculations. Preventive measures against falls from height and forms of prevention are also presented. They consist basically in knowing the system and the construction process to be adopted by the company; evaluation of the risky and ergonomic situations in the activities of production in building plot; elaboration of collective preventive systems for the several production phases as well as the postoccupation phase; work training; specification of personal protective equipment for the production phases; documentation and evaluation of the safety system. / Esta dissertação apresenta conceitos, evolução e a importância da engenharia de segurança. São contemplados os aspectos que devem ser abordados na elaboração do Programa de Condições e Meio Ambiente de Trabalho na Indústria da Construção Civil (PCMAT), em específico para atividades com possibilidade de quedas de altura. São analisadas as dificuldades de implantação do programa dadas as características da indústria da construção civil no subsetor edificações. Apresenta-se, ainda, estudo de caso realizado na cidade de Londrina-PR com intuito de verificar as medidas de prevenção empregadas por empresas construtoras. São apresentadas normas para auxílio e parâmetros de projeto de segurança para equipamentos de proteção coletiva, abordando tipos de proteção, e dimensões recomendadas para cálculos. Apresentam-se, também, medidas de prevenção contra quedas de altura e formas de prevenção que consistem basicamente no seguinte: conhecimento do sistema e do processo de construção a serem adotados pela empresa construtora; avaliação das situações de riscos e ergonômicas nas atividades de produção em canteiro; elaboração de projeto de sistemas de prevenção coletivos para as diversas fases de produção assim como para a fase de pós-ocupação; treinamento da mão-de-obra direta e terceirizada; especificação de equipamentos de proteção individual para as etapas de produção; documentação e avaliação do sistema de segurança.

Submitted by Izabel Franco (izabel-franco@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-23T13:28:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissFTM.pdf: 1884333 bytes, checksum: 6d73a357db41241d350b7ce7605a8dbb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-26T20:38:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissFTM.pdf: 1884333 bytes, checksum: 6d73a357db41241d350b7ce7605a8dbb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-26T20:38:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissFTM.pdf: 1884333 bytes, checksum: 6d73a357db41241d350b7ce7605a8dbb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-26T20:38:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissFTM.pdf: 1884333 bytes, checksum: 6d73a357db41241d350b7ce7605a8dbb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / The Safety and Health at Work (SHW) management is recognized as one of the main factors so the enterprises may be able to fulfill their basic goals of coast, term and quality. One of the latest management strategies is the Resilience Engineering (RE) approach that considers the presence of four main principles for appliance: Top Management Commitment, Apprenticeship, Flexibility and Consciousness. Considering the intensive use of the concrete precast building systems it becomes substantial to study this section about the SHW aspects on the RE focus and record the good practices held by the companies. This work is based on the proposal elaborated by Costella (2008) which presents an Evaluation Method of the Safety and Health at Work based on the safety management principles and the RE. The case study method was adopted, a concrete precast producer enterprise was searched, which had a qualified management system, and it accepted to collaborate with the research. It was concluded that the researched Enterprise presents evidence of the application of the RE principles, mainly due to the existence of the SHW management. It was verified that there are ordinary and complementary concerns, such as the operation of critical sectors and the maintenance of the equipment currently used in factories and construction sites. / A gestão da Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho (SST) é reconhecida como um dos elementos essenciais para que os empreendimentos cumpram suas metas básicas de custo, prazo e qualidade. Uma das estratégias mais modernas de gestão é a abordagem da Engenharia de Resiliência (ER) que considera a presença de quatro princípios para aplicação: Comprometimento da Alta Direção, Aprendizagem, Flexibilidade e Consciência. Dado o uso intensivo dos sistemas construtivos pré-fabricados de concreto torna-se importante estudar este setor sobre os aspectos de SST sobre o enfoque da ER e registrar as boas práticas realizadas pelas empresas. Este trabalho se baseia na proposta elaborada por Costella (2008) que apresenta um Método de Avaliação da Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho, com base nos princípios de gestão da segurança e da ER. Foi adotado o método de estudo de caso e pesquisada uma empresa fabricante do setor de pré-fabricados de concreto que se prontificou a colaborar com a pesquisa e possuía sistema de gestão de qualidade certificado. Concluiu-se que a Empresa pesquisada apresenta indícios de aplicação dos princípios da ER, devido principalmente ao fato de haver a gestão da SST. Verificou-se que existem preocupações em comuns e complementares, como a operação de setores críticos e a manutenção dos equipamentos em uso nas fábricas e canteiros. Palavras chave: Construção Civil. Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho. Engenharia de Resiliência.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexandreLD.pdf: 3200127 bytes, checksum: bab30df3141bb827d01310e2b2b51c24 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / This work provides great contribution to the documental study of the Work Safety courses offered by CEFETs in Brazil, under the perspective of safety management and occupational health, using as a referential the specification OHSAS 18001 (BSI, 1999), as well as directions provided by OIT (ILO, 2001). The theoretical research compares technical and managing competences of the projects of Work Safety courses at CEFETs with the international legislation mentioned above. For field research, questionnaires containing open and close questions were answered by teachers and students aiming at identifying the importance of technical and managing competences for the formation of Work Safety technicians, besides trying to identify which level of minimal formal knowledge should be required to perform managing activities in the area of Work Safety Management Systems and Occupational Health (SGSSO, in Portuguese). The results of the theoretical research point out differences between the projects of the Work Safety technical courses at CEFETs under the perspective of SGSSO. The field research shows that students and teachers opinions converge about most technical and managing competences. In relation to academic formation, the research suggests divergences to the criterion stated by the norm ISO 19011(ABNT, 2002) / Esta tese contribui para o estudo documental dos projetos dos cursos de forma??o de t?cnicos de seguran?a do trabalho nos CEFETs do Brasil sob a ?tica da gest?o da seguran?a e sa?de ocupacional utilizando como referencial a especifica??o OHSAS 18001 (BSI, 1999) e diretrizes da OIT (ILO, 2001).A pesquisa te?rica compara as compet?ncias t?cnicas e gerenciais dos projetos dos cursos t?cnicos de seguran?a do trabalho dos CEFETs com a legisla??o internacional acima citada. Para a pesquisa de campo, foi aplicada uma enquete com quest?es fechadas com professores e alunos com a finalidade de identificar a import?ncia das compet?ncias t?cnicas e gerenciais para a forma??o dos t?cnicos de seguran?a do trabalho e tamb?m para identificar o n?vel de escolaridade m?nima para exercer atividades gerenciais na ?rea de Sistemas de Gest?o de Seguran?a e Sa?de Ocupacional (SGSSO). Os resultados da pesquisa te?rica apontam diferen?as entre os projetos dos cursos t?cnico de seguran?a do trabalho dos CEFETs sob a ?tica do SGSSO. A pesquisa de campo aponta que a vis?o de alunos e professores s?o convergentes na maioria das compet?ncias t?cnicas e gerenciais; quanto a forma??o acad?mica, a pesquisa sugere diverg?ncias ao crit?rio da norma ISO 19011(ABNT, 2002)

Abstract Cold is a very common physical risk factor in workplaces in circumpolar regions. Cold has many detrimental effects on human health and performance, and on the safety, quality and productivity of work. In this study a systematic general Cold Risk Management Model was developed, applied and evaluated. The model can be integrated in a company’s or an organization’s occupational safety, health, environment and quality (SHEQ) management systems and practices in workplaces. The Cold Risk Management Model and methods were later included in ISO 15743 Ergonomics of the thermal environment – Cold workplaces – Risk assessment and management. The Cold Risk Management Model and methods were applied in two case company’s SHEQ systems and practices in the fields of construction and maritime administration and services. Based on the case studies, the concrete cold risk management activities and the personnel training campaign resulted in immediate positive results and improved attitudes towards further development. At the national level, working in the cold was estimated to increase personnel costs in the construction industry annually by €50M, which is 3% of the industry’s annual personnel costs. This study also showed that the Cold Risk Management Model and methods are profitable. In the case construction company, the savings achieved by cold risk management activities at a construction site were 2.5 time the costs of those activities. A follow-up study in the case company in the field of maritime administration and services showed that implementation and dissemination of the Cold Risk Management Model and methods require systematic work also after the initial development process. The implementation process could and should be enhanced by early establishment of organization-wide guidelines, visible concrete actions, a training campaign and use of necessary external experts. This study also presents a Safety Management Matrix Model for analyzing development and implementation activities during the process time span. / Tiivistelmä Kylmä on yksi yleisimmistä työympäristön riskitekijöistä pohjoisissa oloissamme. Kylmästä aiheutuu haittaa ihmisen toimintakyvylle ja terveydelle sekä työn turvallisuudelle, laadulle ja tuottavuudelle. Tässä väitöstutkimuksessa kehitettiin systemaattinen kylmäriskien hallintamalli osaksi yrityksen työterveys- ja työturvallisuus-, ympäristö- ja laatujohtamisjärjestelmiä (SHEQ). Kehitetty kylmäriskien hallintamalli menetelmineen on nykyisin osa standardia ”SFS-EN ISO 15743 Lämpöolojen ergonomia. Kylmät työpaikat. riskin arviointi ja hallinta”. Kylmäriskien hallintamallia ja sen menetelmiä sovellettiin ja edelleen kehitettiin kahdessa tapausyrityksessä rakennusalalla sekä merenkulun tukipalveluissa. Konkreettisista kehittämistoimenpiteistä ja henkilöstön koulutuksesta koettiin tapausyrityksissä saadun välitöntä hyötyä, ja ne johtivat positiivisiin asenteisiin jatkokehittämistyötä kohtaan. Tutkimuksessa arvioitiin kylmätyön myös lisäävän rakennusalan henkilöstökustannuksia vuosittain 50 miljoonalla eurolla, mikä oli 3 % alan vuotuisista palkkakustannuksista. Tapaustutkimuksen avulla osoitettiin, että kylmänhaittojen hallinta on kannattavaa. 20 henkilön rakennustyömaalla kylmänhaittojen hallinnalla saavutettavat säästöt olivat 2,5-kertaiset toimenpiteistä aiheutuneisiin kuluihin verrattuina. Merenkulun tukipalvelujen alalla toimivassa tapausyrityksessä tehdyn seurantatutkimuksen mukaan kylmäriskien hallintamallin käyttöönotto ja levittäminen yrityksessä vaatii kuitenkin aikaa ja systemaattista työtä. Mallin käyttöönottoa ja levittämistä voidaan tutkimuksen perusteella nopeuttaa kehittämistyön näkyvyydellä ja konkreettisuudella, koulutuksella, organisaatiotasoisten ohjeiden laatimisella aikaisessa vaiheessa sekä erityisesti asiantuntijatuen saatavuudella koko implementointivaiheen ajan. Tutkimuksessa syntyi myös turvallisuusjohtamismatriisi työkaluksi kehittämistyön suunnitteluun ja arviointiin.

Diploma thesis is focused on occupational risk management, safety and health protection at work. The aim of my diploma thesis was to review level of OHSAS 18001 requirement filfilment in a particular organisation. Inseparabily part of standard requirements is observing the state legislation. Since the firm chosen carry on business in SR, the teoretical part of the thesis compares czech and slovak state legislation with purpose of illustrating differences between czech and slovak legislative environment in field of occupational safety and health protection. Practical part of the thesis contains review of OHSAS 18001 requirements fulfilment in organization and evaluates the possibility of succesful certification.

The main subject of this diploma thesis is elaboration of construction and technological preparation for the main structure of the Smart Light shop in Bratislava. For main structure has been processed time schedule of the construction, single item budget, machine configuration design, drawing of building site, coordination situation of the building with connection to the infrastructure, safety and health protection during work on building site. Part of the thesis is processing study of main construction technological parts. Diploma thesis in technological prescript focuses on implementation of floor structure with cast epoxy walking surface. There has been elaborated testing and quality plan of this technological part. Additional chapter approximates built-in technology – cooling ceiling structure. For elaboration of this diploma thesis were used programs AutoCAD, CONTEC, BuildPowerS, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word.

This thesis deals with the Labour Inspection in construction industry. First, the basic concepts, legal norms and developlment of the Labour Inspection in the Czech republic are summarized. Then follows description of the Labour Inspection authorities, which are the State Labour Inspectorate and the Regional inspectorates. The area of safety and health protection in the construction industry, concept of Safe enterprise and "Švarc" systém are processed separately. Finally, analysis of the Labour Inspection activities in construction between 2006 - 2011 is performed, with a detailed focus on the year 2011.

<p>U doktorskoj disertaciji je realizovano ispitivanje revitalizacije, parametara sagorevanja i emisije otpadnih transformatorskih i motornih ulja, kao i njihovih dizel me&scaron;avina. Dobijeni eksperimentalni rezultati ukazuju da se nakon revitalizacionog tretmana značajno pobolj&scaron;avaju izolaciona svojstva transformatorskog ulja, &scaron;to je veoma važno za bezbedan rad transformatora, za&scaron;titu životne i radne sredine. Pored toga, rezultati eksperimentalnog ispitivanja procesa sagorevanja ukazuju da se otpadna transformatorska i motorna ulja i njihove me&scaron;avine sa dizelom mogu koristiti kao gorivo u generatorima toplote male snage i u raznim granama procesne industrije, te mogu smanjiti probleme u vezi sa za&scaron;titom životne sredine.</p> / <p>The doctoral thesis cover the testing of revitalization, combustion parameters and emissions of waste transformer and motor oils, as well as their diesel mixtures. The experimental results obtained indicate that after the revitalization treatment, the insulating properties of the transformer oil are significantly improved, which is very important for the safe operation of transformer, environmental protection and work environment. In addition, the results of an experimental test of the combustion process indicate that waste transformer and motor oils and their mixtures with diesel can be used as fuel in low power heat generators and in various branches of the process industry, and can reduce environmental issues.</p>

The main subject of this diploma thesis is a construction technological project of preparation and realization multifunctional building in Brno on Trugeněvova street. It is a new construction of the main building. It provides a technical report on the construction technology project, transport relations for the transport of materials and machinery to the construction site, following technical report of construction site equipment, construction technology study, design of machinery and last but not least elaboration of technological regulation for the execution of monolithic structures. Furthermore, the chapters on health and safety protection at work on the construction site, as well as the LEED certification system and the financial and time plan of the selected stage are elaborated.

Die Reduzierung der Unfallzahlen und berufsbedingten Erkrankungen, die Stärkung des Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutzes genießen in Sachsen einen hohen Stellenwert, da sichere und gesundheitsgerechte Arbeitsbedingungen in den Schulen auch zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung des Freistaates beitragen. Um diesen Anspruch in den sächsischen Schulen dauerhaft zu sichern, entwickelt die Professur Arbeitswissenschaft und Innovationsmanagement der Technischen Universität Chemnitz das Arbeitsschutzmanagementsystem Schule »AManSys«. Einen wichtigen Teil der Systementwicklung bildet dabei das Handbuch zum »AManSys«, eine Handlungsanleitung und zukünftig digitales Hilfsmittel für den Schulleiter, um die Durchführung und Dokumentation der Prozesse in der Organisation im Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz regelkonform zu managen und damit seiner Unternehmerverantwortung gerecht zu werden.:1 Das Arbeitssystem Schule 1.1 Rechtliche Einordnung 1.2 Regelungen im Arbeitsschutz- und Unfallversicherungsrecht 1.3 Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz im Freistaat Sachsen 2 Chronologische Entwicklung von Arbeitsschutzmanagementsystemen 3 Entwicklung des »AManSys« aus dem OHRIS-Konzept 4 Entwicklungsstand »AManSys« 5 Literatur