Dans cette thèse nous nous intéressons à des inégalités fonctionnelles comme les inégalités de Poincaré, Sobolev logarithmique, Sobolev, et celles appelées inégalités de transport. Dans un premier temps, nous étudions les inégalités de Poincaré et de Sobolev logarithmique pour des modèles de mécanique statistique. Cette étude nous permet de donner une nouvelle classe de phases telle que les mesures de Gibbs associées satisfassent à ces deux inégalités. Nous étudions dans un second temps, les inégalités de Sobolev logarithmique et de Sobolev par le biais des équations de Hamilton-Jacobi. Nous montrons, de la même façon que Gross en 1975 pour les semi-groupes de diffusion, l'équivalence entre l'inégalité de Sobolev logarithmique et l'hypercontractivité des solutions des équations de Hamilton-Jacobi. Cette équivalence permet de montrer, par une nouvelle méthode que celle utilisée par Otto et Villani, que l'inégalité de Sobolev logarithmique implique une inégalité de transport quadratique. De la même manière que Varopoulos en 1985 pour les semi-groupes de diffusion, nous donnons le lien entre l'inégalité de Sobolev et l'ultracontractivité des solutions des équations de Hamilton-Jacobi. Pour finir nous étudions les inégalités de transport dans un cadre général. Cette étude permet d'une part de donner le lien entre des inégalités de Sobolev logarithmiques modifiées et des inégalités de transport particulières et d'autre part de donner un exemple d'inégalité de transport quadratique pour une mesure en dimension infinie, la mesure de Wiener.

We derive a lower bound for the Wehrl entropy in the setting of SU(1,1). For asymptotically high values of the quantum number k, this bound coincides with the analogue of the Lieb-Wehrl conjecture for SU(1,1) coherent states. The bound on the entropy is proved via a sharp norm bound. The norm bound is deduced by using an interesting identity for Fisher information of SU(1,1) coherent state transforms on the hyperbolic plane and a new family of sharp Sobolev inequalities on the hyperbolic plane. To prove the sharpness of our Sobolev inequality, we need to first prove a uniqueness theorem for solutions of a semi-linear Poisson equation (which is actually the Euler-Lagrange equation for the variational problem associated with our sharp Sobolev inequality) on the hyperbolic plane. Uniqueness theorems proved for similar semi-linear equations in the past do not apply here and the new features of our proof are of independent interest, as are some of the consequences we derive from the new family of Sobolev inequalities. We also prove Fisher information identities for the groups SU(n,1) and SU(n,n).

The first part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis on a capacity space, with capacities as substitutes of measures in the study of function spaces. The goal is to extend to the associated function lattices some aspects of the theory of Banach function spaces, to show how the general theory can be applied to classical function spaces such as Lorentz spaces, and to complete the real interpolation theory for these spaces included in [CeClM] and [Ce]. In the second part of the thesis, we present an integral inequality connecting a function space norm of the gradient of a function to an integral of the corresponding capacity of the conductor between two level surfaces of the function, which extends the estimates obtained by V. Maz’ya and S. Costea, and sharp capacitary inequalities due to V. Maz’ya in the case of the Sobolev norm. The inequality, obtained under appropriate convexity conditions on the function space, gives a characterization of Sobolev type inequalities involving two measures, necessary and sufficient conditions for Sobolev isocapacitary type inequalities, and self-improvements for integrability of Lipschitz functions. / La primera part està dedicada a l’anàlisi d’un espai de capacitat, amb capacitats com a substituts de les mesures en l’estudi d’espais de funcions. L’objectiu és estendre als recicles de funcions associats alguns aspectes de la la teoria d’espais de funcions de Banach, mostrar com la teoria general pot ser aplicada a espais funcionals clàssics com els espais de Lorentz, i completar la teoria d’interpolació real d’aquests espais inclosos en [CeClM] i [Ce]. A la segona part de la tesi es presenta una desigualtat integral que connecta la norma del gradient d’una funció en un espai de funcions amb la integral de la corresponent capacitat del conductor entre dues superfícies de nivell de la funció, que estén les estimacions obtingudes per V. Maz’ya i S. Costea, i desigualtats capacitàries fortes de V. Maz’ya en el cas de la norma de Sobolev. La desigualtat, obtinguda sota condicions de convexitat pel espai funcional, permet una caracterització de les desigualtats de tipus Sobolev per dues mesures, condicions necessàries i suficients per desigualtats isocapacitàries de tipus Sobolev, i la millora de l’autointegrabilitat de les funcions de Lipschitz.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-12-13Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:07:01Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 andrade_j_me_sjrp.pdf: 383087 bytes, checksum: ab50e9b76a6329cf8014c0127f5dc9ae (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Um problema de controle exato na fronteira para um sistema de equações de ondas acopladas e considerado em um retângulo do plano. Obtem-se controle de quadrado integrável para estados iniciais de energia finita. / We are concerned with a problem of exact boundary controllability for a coupled sistem of wave equations in a rectangle of the plane. We obtain square integrable control for initial state with nite energy.

[pt] Esse trabalho tem como objetivo ser uma introdução ao estudo da existência e unicidade de soluções fracas para equações diferenciais parciais elípticas. Começamos definindo o espaço de Sobolev para, a partir da definição, provarmos algumas propriedades básicas que nos ajudarão no estudo das equações diferenciais parciais elípticas. Finalizamos com o desenvolvimento do Teorema de Lax-Milgram e de Stampacchia que permitirão o uso de técnicas de Análise Funcional para estudarmos alguns exemplos de equações elípticas. / [en] This dissertation aims to be an introduction to the study of the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions for elliptic partial differential equations. We begin by defining the Sobolev spaces and proving some basics properties that will assist in the study of the elliptical equations. Lastly, we develop the Theorems of Lax-Milgram and Stampacchia that allow the use of Functional Analysis for the studying of some examples of elliptic equations.

Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-08-13T18:38:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JOÃO PAULO FORMIGA DE MENESES - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGMAT 2016..pdf: 1613708 bytes, checksum: 5f49f16ec6b9bdf21a073af08bdf1006 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T18:38:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JOÃO PAULO FORMIGA DE MENESES - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGMAT 2016..pdf: 1613708 bytes, checksum: 5f49f16ec6b9bdf21a073af08bdf1006 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-25 / Neste trabalho, utilizando sub e supersoluções e métodos variacionais sobre espaços de Orlicz-Sobolev, estudamos a existência de múltiplas soluções positivas para uma classe de problemas elípticos quaselineares. / In this work, using sub and supersolutions and variational methods on Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, we study the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of quasilinear elliptic problems.

Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-07-24T13:50:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JÉSSYCA LANGE FERREIRA MELO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGMAT 2010..pdf: 549809 bytes, checksum: d97e157afe502f81bdc9beda3a5c1489 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T13:50:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JÉSSYCA LANGE FERREIRA MELO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGMAT 2010..pdf: 549809 bytes, checksum: d97e157afe502f81bdc9beda3a5c1489 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02 / CNPq / Para visualizar o resumo recomendamos do download do arquivo uma vez que o mesmo utiliza formulas ou equações matemáticas que não puderam ser transcritas neste espaço. / To preview the summary we recommend downloading the file since it uses mathematical formulas or equations that could not be transcribed in this space.

Orientador: Ademir Pastor Ferreira / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Computação Científica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T23:55:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cunha_AlyssonTobiasRibeiro_D.pdf: 2613588 bytes, checksum: a1484c40a841c1479e707e39620338b7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: O resumo poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital / Abstract: The abstract is available with the full electronic digital document / Doutorado / Matematica / Doutor em Matemática

We study the properties of Sobolev functions and mappings, especially we study the violation of some properties. In the first part we study the Sobolev Embedding Theorem that guarantees W1,p (Ω) ⊂ Lp∗ (Ω) for some parameter p∗ (p, n, Ω). We show that for a general domain this relation does not have to be smooth as a function of p and not even continuous and we give the example of the domain in question. In the second part we study the Cesari's counterexample of the continuous mapping in W1,n ([−1, 1]n , Rn ) violating Lusin (N) condition. We show that this example can be constructed as a gradient mapping. In the third part we generalize the Cesari's counterexample and Ponomarev's counte- rexample for the higher derivative Sobolev spaces Wk,p (Ω, Rn ) and characterize the validity of the Lusin (N) condition in dependence on the parameters k and p and dimension. 1

In this work we study the existence of nontrivial weak solutions for some Hamiltonian elliptic systems in dimension two, involving a potential function and nonlinearities which possess maximal growth with respect to a critical curve (hyperbola). We consider four different cases. First, we study Hamiltonian systems in bounded domains with potential function identically zero. The second case deals with systems of equations on the whole space, the potential function is bounded from below for some positive constant and satisfies some integrability conditions, while the nonlinearities involve weight functions containing a singulatity at the origin. In the third case, we consider systems with coercivity potential functions and nonlinearities with weight functions which may have singularity at the origin or decay at infinity. In the last case, we study Hamiltonian systems, where the potential can be unbounded or can vanish at infinity. To establish the existence of solutions, we use variational methods combined with Trudinger-Moser type inequalities for Lorentz-Sobolev spaces and a finite-dimensional approximation. / Neste trabalho estudamos a existência de soluções fracas não triviais para sistemas hamiltonianos do tipo elíptico, em dimensão dois, envolvendo uma função potencial e não linearidades tendo crescimento exponencial máximo com respeito a uma curva (hipérbole) crítica. Consideramos quatro casos diferentes. Primeiramente estudamos sistemas de equações em domínios limitados com potencial nulo. No segundo caso, consideramos sistemas de equações em domínio ilimitado, sendo a função potencial limitada inferiormente por alguma constante positiva e satisfazendo algumas de integrabilidade, enquanto as não linearidades contêm funções-peso tendo uma singularidade na origem. A classe seguinte envolve potenciais coercivos e não linearidades com funções peso que podem ter singularidade na origem ou decaimento no infinito. O quarto caso é dedicado ao estudo de sistemas em que o potencial pode ser ilimitado ou decair a zero no infinito. Para estabelecer a existência de soluções, utilizamos métodos variacionais combinados com desigualdades do tipo Trudinger-Moser em espaços de Lorentz-Sobolev e a técnica de aproximação em dimensão finita.