Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-02-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:17:04Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 jensen_ca_me_bauru.pdf: 397940 bytes, checksum: fd41a9eb137e5b6358737c6af4b30d5b (MD5) / No âmbito da Análise do Comportamento, instruções são definidas como estímulos verbais que descrevem, de modo completo ou fragmentado, relações de contingência em contextos específicos, sendo que as consequencias explicitadas ou implicadas poderiam ter modelado os mesmos repertórios descritos na ausência da instrução. A identificação de relações funcionais entre instruções e desempenhos operantes constitui-se em relevante objeto de investigação para a Análise do Comportamento. Este estudo procurou ampliar o alcance de tal objeto concentrando ênfase em caracterizar o comportamento do treinador de fornecer instruções de três jogos consecutivos da fase classificatória de um torneio de futebol júnior. Participaram a comissão técnica e 25 atletas. As verbalizações foram gravadas em vídeo na sala de preleções do hotel na qual a delegação esteve hospedada, bem como no campo de treinamento. O procedimento consistiu em duas etapas. Na Etapa 1 ocorreu um período de ambientação da pesquisadora com a equipe durante as atividades de preparação para a competição. Inicialmente sem a filmadora e posteriormente com a mesma, a pesquisadora observou e gravou preleções ministradas em situações de treinamentos de campo. A Etapa 2 consistiu na gravação em vídeo de três ocorrências consecutivas de três fases: Fase 1) preleção efetuada antes do último treino de campo que precedeu o jogo; Fase 2) preleção realizada antes do jogo no dia em que este foi realizado; Fase 3) preleção efetuada no primeiro treino após o jogo. Todos os registros em vídeo foram transcritos. Foram adotados três critérios para a classificação das instruções emitidas pelo treinador: audiência, topografia e características relacionais, definidas pelos elementos de contingências presentes no enunciado da instrução. A caracterização dos relatos foi efetuada simultaneamente... / In Behavior Analysis, instructions are verbal stimuli that make entire or breaking up description about contingencies relations in situational constraints. The explicit or implied consequences in contingencies could shaped the same repertoires described in the instruction fault. The identification of functional relations among instructions and operant behaviors corresponds to relevant object of investigation to the Behavior Analysis. This study aimed to broaden the extent of such object by emphasizing the sporting coach's behavior when giving instructions in the routine of three consecutive games in the classificatory phase of a junior soccer tourney. The technical committee and twenty five athletes have participated on this project. The verbalizations were recorded on video on the conference room of the hotel, where the delegation had been accommodated, as well as in the training field. The procedure consisted of two stages. In the first stage, an involvement period was carried out among the researcher and the team during the preparation for the compettion. Initially, without the camera and after that with it, the researcher observed and recorded previous instructions ministered in training situations in the field. The second stage consisted in the video recording of the three consecutive events of three phases: Phase 1) previous instructions which happened before the last training field that preceded the game; Phase 2) previous instructions that happened before the game, on the day it was accomplished; Phase 3) previous instructions that happened on the first training after the game. All the video records were transcribed. Three criteria were adopted to classify the instructions that were given by the coach: audience, topography and relational characteristics, defining as contingencies elements related by instructions. The characterizations of the instructions were simultaneously... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Thesis (MTech (Tourism))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2015. / Local business concerns and perceptions are generally neglected in relation to mega-event research, as most studies have, so far, focused on the broader economic impacts, as well as on the social impacts, and, more recently, on the environmental impacts of mega-events. South Africa being afforded the opportunity to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup™ created much excitement for all, and especially so for the business market. This is because the market in question is at the forefront of providing goods and services to the much anticipated increased number of tourists, whether such goods and services consist of the provision of accommodation, food and beverage, or entertainment, as well as ancillary products and services. The focus of the study was on gaining an understanding of the awareness and the impacts of the 2010 FIFA World Cup™ on businesses, especially those situated within close proximity of the Cape Town Stadium. The study was conducted three months before, and three months after, the event. The investigation explores the level of perceptions, attitudes, and experiences of the businesses in relation to the 2010 FIFA World Cup™, while simultaneously highlighting their experiences with the event. The primary objective of this approach was to ascertain whether there were any changes between the initial perceptions, and the experiences, among businesses in relation to the event. The five objectives guiding the study involved investigating: (1) business managers’ and owners’ perceptions and experiences of the event; (2) the impacts of the World Cup on businesses; (3) the level of business support for the event; (4) the impacts of leveraging initiatives on businesses; and (5) recommendations aimed at maximising the opportunities granted by future mega-events for businesses. During the pre- and post-event study, a total of 145 surveys were administered to the business owners and managers of SMMEs, using the stratified random sampling method, of which, 72 responded during the pre-event study and 104 during the post-event study.

Orientador : João Pedro Albino / Banca: Lucilene dos Santos Gonzales / Banca: Jacques Marie Joseph Vigneron / Resumo: Apesar do pouco tempo de sua criação, a Internet se destaca como um meio de comunicação recente que trouxe implicações ao modo de se comunicar atual. Certamente, um meio que transmite informações em velocidade que beira a instantaneidade e que atinge ao mesmo tempo todo o planeta traz conseqüências particulares no que se refere ao jornalismo esportivo. Este trabalho buscou demonstrar como os sites brasileiros se estruturaram para realizar a cobertura jornalística durante as Olimpíadas 2004. Partindo de conceituações em torno do jornalismo esportivo e também do webjornalismo, foram selecionados dez produtos editoriais on-line com o propósito de compará-los. Verificamos que modificações os sites sofreram em suas páginas iniciais durante a realização dos Jogos e também identificamos quais e como destinaram páginas específicas ao evento. Neles, foram ainda estudadas as ocorrências das seis características propostas por Marcos Palácios (in MACHADO e PALÁCIOS, 2003, p. 17) conduzindo a uma comparação da estrutura adotada por cada página eletrônica que se destinou a cobrir especificamente as Olimpíadas 2004. Para este estudo, foram selecionados os websites: UOL, Terra, Gazeta Esportiva, Lancenet, O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha de S. Paulo, SPORTV, Globo.com, Bandeirantes, e ESPN Brasil. / Abstract: In spite of its recent raising, Internet is an outstanding mean of communication which brought implications to the way we communicate today. Certainly, a mean which send information at a speed of propagation border to instantaneity and which reaches all the planet at the same time brigs particular consequences concerning to sporting journalism. This work investigated how the brazilian sites were structured to do on-line journalistic covering during the Olympic Games in 2004. From the beginning with conceptualizations all around sporting journalism and also webjournalism, we collected ten on-line publishing products with the purpose of comparing them. We verified which modifications occurred in their homepages during the Games and also we identified which sites dedicated specifics webpages to the event and how they did it. In them, we studied the occurrences of six characteristics proposed by Marcos Palacios (in MACHADO e PALACIOS, 2003, p. 17), which leaded to a comparison of structure followed as a bases by each webpage which dedicated to cover specifically the Olympic Games in 2004. To this work, we selected the websites: UOL, Terra, Globo.com, Bandeirantes, SPORTV, ESPN Brasil, Gazeta Esportiva, Lancenet, O Estado de S. Paulo e Folha de S. Paulo. / Mestre

O presente documento apresenta sucintamente os conceitos e definições das geotecnologias, com ênfase em duas ferramentas tecnológicas de suporte a utilização desta metodologia: o geoprocessamento e o sistema de informação geográfica (SIG). A proposta metodológica da utilização da geotecnologias teve como objetivo a observação dos fenômenos dos megaeventos esportivos, que serão sediados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a Copa do Mundo de Futebol 2014 e os Jogos Olímpicos e Paralímpicos de 2016, bem como atender as exigências de conclusão da tese de doutorado. Para tal, foram realizados dois artigos que observaram o fenômeno megaeventos esportivos no espaço geográfico da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O primeiro verificou as mudanças urbanas com as características socioeconômicas ocorridas nas proximidades do parque olímpico, a partir de uma visão temporal da década de 2000. O segundo artigo observou o espaço geográfico da cidade junto aos sítios olímpicos e as mudanças climáticas que vêm ocorrendo nesses locais, através da observação da evolução da temperatura de superfície com a construção de mapas termais, e de dados meteorológicos. / This paper presents the concepts and definitions of geotechnology , with emphasis on two different tools to support the use of this methodology: geoprocessing and geographic information system (GIS ) .The use of this methodological proposal, the geotechnologies, had as objective at observing the phenomena of mega sporting events that will be hosted in the city of Rio de Janeiro, World Cup Football 2014 and the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2016, as well as meet the requirements of completion of the doctoral thesis. To this end, two articles which observed the phenomenon sports mega-events in the geographic space of the city of Rio de Janeiro were performed. The first verified the urban changes with socioeconomic characteristics, which occurred near the Olympic Park, from a temporal view of the 2000s. The second article noted the geographic area of the city surrounding to the Olympic site and the climate changes that are occurring in these locations by checking the evolution of the surface temperature with the construction of thermal maps and weather data.

Em 2002 a produção total de pescado no mundo foi de 133,0 milhões de toneladas. No Brasil, o volume total desembarcado foi de 822,2 mil toneladas, sendo cerca de 26,5% provenientes da pesca em água doce. A represa do Lobo-Broa (Itirapina, Brotas, SP; 22°15’S, 47°49’W) pode ter a sustentabilidade de seus recursos pesqueiros comprometida devido à proximidade de cidades como São Carlos e Itirapina. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi estudar as pescarias esportivas e suas artes, realizar pescarias experimentais e estudar as composições das capturas de ambas pescarias. O trabalho foi apresentado em oito capítulos: (1) apresentação, (2) caracterização sócio-econômica dos pescadores esportivos, (3) descrição das capturas das pescarias esportivas, (4) descrição das capturas das pescarias experimentais, (5) análises estatísticas sobre as ambas, (6) estudo preliminar da seletividade das redes de emalhar utilizadas nas pescarias experimentais, (7) manejo de recursos pesqueiros em reservatórios e (8) considerações finais e recomendações. Entre setembro e novembro de 2004 foram aplicados 38 questionários para avaliação sócio-econômica dos pescadores esportivos e estes indicaram que as pescarias são praticadas principalmente por homens cujo padrão de vida se assemelha à média populacional do país. Entre setembro de 2002 a setembro de 2004 foram realizadas 1027 entrevistas sobre as capturas nos três principais locais de pescarias esportivas (praia, píer e horto florestal). As pescarias esportivas são praticadas com vara de pescar simples e com molinete, principalmente no horto florestal, local que apresentou maiores as cpues e onde foi registrado o maior esforço pesqueiro. A captura foi composta de Ciclídeos (cará, Geophagus brasiliensis, tilápia do Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus, tilápia do Congo, Tilapia rendalli e tucunaré Cichla monoculus), principalmente, embora a represa não tenha elevada produtividade pesqueira. A sazonalidade e o uso de isca/ceva não se mostraram estatisticamente significativos. Para avaliação da composição da ictiofauna da represa, foram realizadas sete pescarias experimentais entre novembro de 2002 e setembro de 2004 em três locais (horto/Itaqueri, meio e barragem), utilizando redes de emalhar. As espécies que tiveram maiores capturas relativas foram o cará e o lambari rabo amarelo (Astyanax altiparanae) e a região com maiores capturas relativas foi o horto/Itaqueri. A sazonalidade e a variação diuturna não foram significativas estatisticamente. Buscou-se detectar os fatores e a covariável estatisticamente significativos (P<0,05) sobre as capturas dos estudos acima, testando-se dois modelos de análise de covariância com três fatores (3 way ANCOVA). O estudo da seletividade das redes de emalhar para cada espécie por abertura de malha mostrou que as redes foram seletivas para os lambaris rabo amarelo e rabo vermelho (Astyanax scabripinnis paranae), sagüiru (Cyphocharax modesta) e cará. Para tuvira (Gymnotus carapo), cascudo (Hypostomus sp) e mandi (Pimelodella cf gracilis) esta arte não foi seletiva. Com base nos estudos acima, concluiu-se que as pescarias esportivas deveriam ser incentivadas visando o aumento do turismo na região e da produtividade pesqueira da represa. Porém, faz-se urgente a conscientização para que a ceva para os peixes deixe de ser utilizada, pois esta prática não aumenta as capturas e contribui para o processo de eutrofização represa / In 2002 the total production of fish in the world was 133,0 million tons. In Brazil, the total volume of fish was of 822,2 thousand tons, with 26,5% coming from freshwater fisheries. The Lobo-Broa reservoir (Itirapina, Brotas, SP; 22°15'S, 47°49'W), can have the sustainability of their fishing resources changed due to the proximity of cities as São Carlos and Itirapina. The general objective of this work was to study the sporting fisheries and their fishing gears, to do experimental fisheries and to study the compositions of the captures of both studies. The work was presented in eight chapters: (1) presentation, (2) socioeconomic characterization of the sporting fishermen, (3) description of the captures of the sporting fisheries, (4) description of the captures of the experimental fisheries, (5) statistical analyses on the both fisheries, (6) preliminary survey of the selectivity of the gillnets used in the experimental fisheries, (7) handling of fishing resources in reservoirs and (8) final considerations and recommendations. Among September and November of 2004 it was applied 38 questionnaires for socioeconomic evaluation of the sporting fishermen and these indicated that the fisheries are practiced mainly by men whose standard of living resembles each other to the population average of the country. Among September of 2002 to September of 2004, 1027 interviews were did on the captures in the three main places of sporting fisheries (praia, píer and horto florestal). The sporting fisheries are practiced with simple fishing rod and with reel, mainly in horto florestal, place that presented larger captures and where was concentrated the largest fishing effort. The capture is composed of Ciclídeos (cará, Geophagus brasiliensis, tilápia do Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus, tilápia do Congo, Tilapia rendalli and tucunaré Cichla monoculus), mainly, although the reservoir has not elevated fishing productivity. The seasonal variation and the bait use were not shown statistically significant. For fish fauna composition evaluation of the reservoir, seven experimental fisheries were accomplished between November of 2002 and September of 2004 in three places (horto/Itaqueri, meio and barragem), using gillnets. The species that had larger relative captures were the cará and the lambari rabo amarelo (Astyanax altiparanae) and the area with larger relative captures was the horto/Itaqueri. The seasonal variation and the daytime-nighttime variation were not statistically significant. It was detected the factors and the covariates statistically significant (P<0,05) on the captures of the studies above, being tested two models of analysis of covariance with three factors (3 way ANCOVA). The selectivity of the gillnets study for each species, for mesh size showed that the nets were selective for the lambari rabo amarelo, lambari rabo vermelho (Astyanax scabripinnis paranae), sagüiru (Cyphocharax modesta) and cará. For species as tuvira (Gymnotus carapo), cascudo (Hypostomus sp) and mandi (Pimelodella cf gracilis) this fishing gear was not selective. It was believed that the sporting fisheries should be motivated aiming the increment of the tourism in the area and increase of the fishing productivity of the reservoir. A larger understanding of the fishermen is urgent so that the bait stop being used, once this practice doesn't increase the captures and contributed to the eutrofication process in the reservoir

M.Com. (Financial Management) / This study was an investigation into the impact of hosting the FIFA World Cup soccer tournament on the stock market of the host country. The investigation looked at whether stock markets react efficiently or show a positive reaction to the hosting of the FIFA World Cup. Hosting the FIFA World Cup was assessed at two event dates: the announcement date where the host country’s winning bid is announced and the when the tournament starts. An event study research methodology was used to investigate the impact of hosting the FIFA World Cup on the stock exchange of the host country, by examining the movement of CARs across the two event windows. It was found that stock markets react differently to the announcement of the tournament and event start dates. The results of this study show that the stock market does not always regard the hosting of the FIFA World Cup as positive news, therefore resulting in either a positive or negative stock market reaction. Markets do however appear to be efficient and incorporated all information in stock prices. The test statistics showed a number of statistically insignificant results; hence the presented results do not support the hypotheses that the FIFA World Cup has a significant impact on the host country stock market during the announcement and hosting stages.

La présente thèse est consacrée, sur la base d'une approche historique, aux Sports dans le Maroc contemporain. Elle traite plus particulièrement de l'évolution de l'athlétisme féminin. Son cadre chronologique se situe entre 1956, date d'accession du pays à l'indépendance et 2016 (Jeux Olympiques de Rio). Au nombre des problématiques autour desquelles elle s'article figurent en particulier les conditions générales prévalant dans le pays, notamment celles des femmes, de leur présence dans la sphère publique (dans l'accession que lui donne Habermas), et les difficultés auxquelles elles sont confrontées du fait, entre autres, de préjugés et de stéréotypes culturels et sociaux. De manière plus spécifique, sont également examinées les principales phases de l'évolution de cet athlétisme, les modalités de sa pratique effective (tels les entraînements et les compétitions), les encouragements prodigués notamment par l'Etat en la matière et ayant facilité l'émergence d'athlètes féminines, le palmarès obtenu par une élite à divers niveaux, et comment certaines d'entre elles perçoivent rétrospectivement leurs parcours sportifs. Les récits et les témoignages oraux de 21 athlètes représentent précisément une part substantielle du matériau sur lequel se fonde cette thèse. Ils ont permis de compenser quelque peu la quasi-absence de documents d'archives officielles et celle d'études académiques traitant de l'histoire du sport au Maroc. En raison de leur dimension personnelle et subjective, ces témoignages et la mémoire qui les véhicule demeurent problématiques à maints égards. D'autant que l'auteure de cette étude, en sus de sa condition de femme, est elle-même une ancienne athlète et a fait partie du staff de l'Institut National d'Athlétisme. L'étude, qui se veut une contribution à l'histoire du Temps Présent, s'est cependant efforcée, en dépit de tous ces obstacles, d'analyser et d'évaluer l'évolution de l'athlétisme féminin au Maroc, avec ses performances et ses phases de régression ou d'effacement, depuis ses débuts jusqu'à aujourd'hui / This study deals with Sports in contemporary Morocco on the grounds of a historical standpoint. It focalises more particularly upon the gender dimension of Athletics during the period starting in 1956 (independence of Morocco) and ending in 2016 (Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games). Some major issues are addressed in this respect. This is the case of the general conditions prevailing in the country as regards women’s rights, their presence in the public sphere (as defined by Habermas) and the difficulties they have to face because of cultural and social prejudice and stereotypes. Along with these conditions, the study analyses the main stages, modalities (trainings) and “incentives” that have paved the way for the emergence of female athletes, the achievements of an elite at various levels, and how some them retrospectively perceive their sporting trajectories.Narratives and oral testimonies of twenty-one selected athletes have in fact provided a large part of the row materiel relied upon in this thesis. The use of this sort of data helps compensating, up to a certain extent, the lack of substantial official archives and specific academic studies dealing with sport’s history in Morocco. However, because of their personal and subjective dimension, testimonies and memory remain problematic in many respects Additional complications are due to the particular “statute” of the author of this thesis - having been herself an athlete and member of the National Athletic Training Institute.Despite these obstacles, the study, which the author would like to consider as a contribution to the historiography dealing with Morocco’s recent past and “immediate history”, tried nevertheless to analyse and assess the various stages that Athletics, performed by girls and women in this country, went through, with its ups and downs, from its early beginning to nowadays

The thesis deals with the 2008 Men's World Floorball Championships, held in the Czech Republic. It describes and evaluates various aspects of World Championships economics, compares organizers' targets with the actual results and highlights the most important factors of success of the event along with the biggest deficiencies in event's organization. The objective of this work is to create a document that will serve as an aid to future organizers to hold a successful international sporting event such as Men's World Floorball Championships.

Le rôle joué par les interactions sociales dans le cadre de l‘enseignement n‘est plus à démontrer tant sont nombreuses les recherches qui partant d‘approches théoriques diverses ont démontré leur importance relativement aux acquisitions des élèves. Au travers de la littérature consacrée au rôle joué par les interactions dans les apprentissages se dessine un concept nomade qui, au-delà de sa polysémie, présente des caractéristiques de complexité. Plus précisément, nous définissons les interactions d‘enseignement-apprentissage comme des processus co-actionnelle susceptible de contribuer à construire aussi bien l‘expérience de l‘élève que celle de l‘enseignant. Dans ce travail, nous questionnons les dynamiques de fonctionnement cette interaction d‘enseignement-apprentissage en Éducation Physique et Sportive (EPS) en natation et les effets constructifs sur l‘expérience de l‘élève comme de l‘enseignant dans le cadre de l‘enseignement de la natation sportive. Dans le cadre d‘une modélisation énactive de l‘interaction, nous mobilisons la psycho-phénoménologie comme discipline permettant de documenter l‘expérience engagée et construite dans l‘interaction d‘enseignement-apprentissage. Les résultats montrent une organisation relativement typique organisée en trois séquences et associés à quatre formes de dynamique de fonctionnement. Les effets utiles à la transformation des pratiques sont associés à la construction d‘une intersubjectivité dans l‘interaction. Cette construction est à relier à la mobilisation par l‘enseignant d‘une compétence empathique à se mettre à la place de l‘autre. Trois niveaux d‘empathie sont mis en évidence et agissent différemment sur la dynamique de l‘interaction. Enfin, les effets constructifs apparaissent différenciés chez l‘enseignant et chez l‘élève relativement à la dynamique de fonctionnement de l‘interaction d‘enseignement-apprentissage / The part played by social interactions within the framework of teaching is not any more to show so much are numerous research which on the basis of various theoretical approaches showed their importance in acquisitions of pupils. Through the literature devoted to the part played by the interactions in the apprenticeship takes shape a wandering and polysemous concept witch present characteristic of complexity. More precisely, we define teaching-learning interactions as a co-actionnal process witch contributes to build as well the experience of pupil as that of the teacher. In this work, we study the dynamic of these teaching-learning interactions and also constructive effects on the experience of the pupils as of the teacher in Physical education and Sporting (EPS), especially in teaching sporting swimming. Within the framework of an enactive modeling of the interaction, we mobilize psycho-phenomenology witch allowing us to document the experiences engaged and built in teaching-learning interactions. The results show a relatively typical structure organized in three sequences and associated with four forms of emergent dynamics of functioning. The useful effects for the transformation of experience are associated with construction of intersubjectivity in interaction. This construction is to be connected to the mobilization by the teacher of an empathic competence to put itself instead of the other. Three levels of empathy are highlighted and act differently on the dynamics of interaction. Lastly, the constructive effects appear differentiated in the teacher and the pupil compared to dynamics of teaching-learning interaction

This thesis deals with summarization, processing, transformation and interpretation of large amounts of betting odds data. The goal of this thesis is to find out whether it is possible to invest in sports betting odds market without any previous knowledge about sport, using only mathematical skills and business intelligence tools.