Bakgrund: Nästan hälften av de svenska kvinnorna har blivit utsatta för våld eller hot om våld någon gång under sin livstid. Våld mot kvinnor i nära relation är ett globalt hälsoproblem och ett av de största hoten mot kvinnors hälsa. Syfte: Att undersöka patienters upplevelse av att få frågan om våldsutsatthet som en del av anamnesen. Metod: En integrativ litteraturöversikt av elva vetenskapliga artiklar. Sökningar gjordes med hjälp av databaserna PubMed och CINAHL. Resultat: Det huvudsakliga resultatet var att patienter ställer sig positiva till att rutinmässigt bli tillfrågade om erfarenheter av våld. Patienternas åsikter och upplevelser av att få frågor om våldsutsatthet som en del av anamnesen påverkas av frågeställningarnas kontext - vem som ställer frågor, hur frågorna ställs och i vilket sammanhang. Sammanfattning: Våld är ett strukturellt, organisatoriskt och individuellt problem. Våldet är ett folkhälsoproblem och ett utbrett samhällsproblem och vården misslyckas i många fall att fånga upp och hjälpa våldsutsatta. Vårdpersonal känner sig osäkra på att ställa frågor om patienters erfarenheter av våld och större kunskap inom ämnet kan stävja den osäkerhet och rädsla som finns för att beröra våld i nära relation. / Background: Nearly half of the Swedish women have been victims of abuse or threat of abuse during their lifetime. Intimate partner violence is a global health problem and one of the greatest threats to women’s health. Aim: To investigate patient’s experience of being asked about abuse as part of medical history taking. Method: A integrative review of eleven scientific articles. Searches were made using the PubMed and CINAHL databases. Results: Patients were positive about being routinely asked about experiences of abuse. Patients’ opinions and experiences of getting questions about violence as a part of medical history taking are influenced by the context of these questions – who asks, how the questions are asked and in what context. Conclusion: Violence is a structural, organizational and individual problem. Abuse is a public health problem and a widespread social problem. In many cases, healthcare fails to identify and help affected women. Healthcare professionals feel insecure about asking questions about patients’ history of abuse and larger knowledge can curb the uncertainty and fear that exist in order to deal with intimate partner violence.

The Master´s Thesis deals with the common property of spouses. The work aims to present a comprehensive overview of the legal regulation of common property of spouses and focus on changes in new Civil Code, which takes effect in January 2014. The second objective of this work is to apply theoretical findings on concrete examples of judgement. The work is divided into two basic parts; theoretical and practical. Theoretical part consists of historical development and current legal regulation of common property of spouses. Practical part contains several practical cases of judgement.

This research investigated the coping strategies that elderly caregivers use when caring for a spouse with brain impairment, categorizing their strategies into an external or internal locus of control.

A l'heure où la famille moderne se conçoit au pluriel, à l'heure où les ascendants organisent en amont la transmission et la dévolution de leur patrimoine, à l'heure où la mondialisation prône l'uniformisation du droit et la fin des spécificités étatiques, il est nécessaire de s'interroger sur l'avenir de la réserve héréditaire. Les parents ne souhaitent plus être privés de leur pouvoir de disposer librement de leur patrimoine, même pour cause de mort. Que répondre à un père qui angoisse à l'idée de voir son patrimoine dilapidé par un enfant ingrat avec lequel il ne vit que de conflits ? Que dire à cet enfant qui a vu son frère avantagé par décision maternelle, de manière abusive et arbitraire ? Quels conseils donner à ces individus qui ouvrent chaque jour la porte de nos offices pour demander l'aide de leur notaire ? Que dire à cet époux qui veut protéger son conjoint de la véhémence d’enfants d’un premier lit ? Afin de leur répondre dans la pratique, appliquons-nous à étudier les moyens de contourner cette réserve héréditaire. Attachons-nous à vérifier leur efficacité. Au-delà des mécanismes classiques du Code civil tels que le testament et la donation, l'intérêt de cette thèse est de se tourner vers des mécanismes plus complexes, afin de répondre aux parents déçus par leur progéniture, mais aussi à eux, enfants lésés, pour leur donner des moyens juridiques de contrer une injuste privation. Il est utile de comprendre et de connaître ce qu’il est possible de faire pour transmettre son patrimoine avec une liberté recouvrée sans risquer les foudres de la loi. A travers l’étude de ces instruments, de leur efficacité et de leur traitement tant légal que familial, la question de la modernisation de la réserve ressurgit. La famille change, et avec elle, la conception traditionnelle de la réserve héréditaire. / At a time when the modern family is conceived in the plural, at a time when ascendants organize upstream transmission and devolution of their heritage, at a time when globalization advocates the standardization of law and the end of specificities States, it is necessary to question the future of the hereditary reserve. Parents no longer wish to be deprived of their power to freely dispose of their patrimony, even for reasons of death. What to answer to a father who is anxious about seeing his heritage squandered by an ungrateful child with whom he lives only conflicts ? What to say to this child who saw his brother favored by maternal decision, in an abusive and arbitrary way ? What advice can be given to those individuals who open the door of our offices every day to ask the help of their notary ? What to say to this husband who wants to protect his spouse from the angry of children from a first bed ? In order to answer them in practice, let us study ways of circumventing this hereditary reserve. Let's focus on checking their effectiveness. Beyond the classical mechanisms of the Civil Code such as the will and the gift, the interest of this thesis is to turn to more complex mechanisms, in order to answer the parents disappointed by their offspring, but also to them, children wronged to give them legal means to counter unfair deprivation. It is useful to understand and know what can be done to transmit one's heritage with a recovered freedom without risking the wrath of the law. Through the study of these instruments, their efficiency and their legal and family treatment, the question of the modernization of the reserve resurfaces. The family changes, and with it, the traditional conception of the hereditary reserve.

El expediente privado seleccionado para optar por el título profesional de Abogado, corresponde a una demanda de divorcio por causal de separación de hecho interpuesta ante el Segundo Juzgado de Familia de Lima y que posteriormente fue elevado hasta la Sala Civil Permanente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República. La relevancia del expediente privado escogido radica en verificar si se ha cumplido con los elementos de la causal invocada, en especial el referente al tiempo de separación (elemento temporal) o si de lo contrario el plazo se ha interrumpido; ya que es este elemento el que jugará un papel relevante en el sentido de la posición de los jueces en las distintas instancias del proceso. Asimismo, de acreditarse que se ha cumplido con el elemento temporal, es necesario determinar si conforme a la reconvención formulada por la demandada, corresponde declarársele como cónyuge perjudicada y por ende indemnizarla; razón por la cual se tendrán que analizar los criterios establecidos en el Tercer Pleno Casatorio Civil. / Trabajo de suficiencia profesional

Bakgrund: Kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom (KOL) orsakar inflammerade celler i luftrör och lungvävnad. Personer med KOL upplever att kroppen inte orkar och känner sig begränsade i vardagen. Syfte: Belysa anhörigas upplevelser att vårda en närstående med kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom. Metod: Kvalitativa literaturstudier baserade på intervjuer av anhöriga till personer med kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom. Resultat: Tolv artiklar användes, 183 personer deltog, 25 till 90 år. Artiklar från Sverige, Kanada, Portugal, Danmark, USA, Norge, Island, Nordirland England. Anhöriga till personer med KOL upplever stress, hopplöshet, oro och trötthet. Oron är kopplad till den närstående med KOL och deras försämring av sjukdom. Både anhöriga och närstående upplever brist på utbildning och kunskap från sjukvården. Slutsats: Att vårda en närstående tar mycket energi, för att hushållssysslor och omvårdnadsysslor tar långt tid och tar mycket kraft i vardagen. Vid försämring av den närståendes tillstånd upplever anhöriga en kraftig oro vilket ger en nedsatt omvårdnad till den närstående. Bristen av kontakt till sjukvården gör att anhöriga inte kan få tips och råd om den närståendes sjukdomsutveckling. Det framkommer även att anhöriga behöver stöd från sjukvården för att bibehålla en positiv roll som informell vårdare. / Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes inflamed cells in the trachea and lung tissue. People with COPD experience less body strength and feel limited in everyday life. Purpose: To shed light on relatives’ experiences of caring for related parties with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Method: Quantitative interview-based literature study of relatives experiences. Results: Includes twelve articles, 183 participants in age 25-90. Articles originate from Sweden, Canada, Portugal, Denmark, USA, Norway, Iceland, and Northern Ireland England. Relatives caring for related parties with COPD experience stress, hopelessness, anxiety, and fatigue. Anxiety is linked to worsening of the related parties COPD condition. Both parties experience lack of education from healthcare services. Conclusion: Caring for a close relative takes a lot of energy, because household chores and nursing chores take a long time. Furthermore, it takes a lot of energy in everyday life. In the event that the close relative condition deteriorates, experience the related caretaker severe anxiety, which results in reduced care of the close relative. Lack of healthcare contact can limit advice of the close relatives' illness development. It also emerged that relatives’ need support from healthcare services to maintain a positive role as an informal caretaker.

Objetivo: Estimar la asociación entre la participación del hombre en la planificación familiar (PF) y la concordancia en el número de hijos por la pareja. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron los datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES 2019), de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión (mujeres en edad fértil en unión, no gestantes, uso métodos anticonceptivos El análisis consideró un diseño muestral complejo y se utilizaron los factores de ponderación y expansión correspondientes para recomponer la estructura poblacional de referencia. Se usaron modelos lineales generalizados (GLM) de la familia Poisson. Las variables con valor de p <0.1 en el análisis bivariado fueron incluidas en el análisis multivariado. Se reportaron los Razón de Prevalencia crudas y ajustadas (RP) con intervalos de confianza al 95%, considerándose un valor de p < 0,05 como estadísticamente significativo. Resultados: El 39.5% de las encuestadas se encuentran entre los 30 a 39 años. Aproximadamente el 77.3 % de ellas residen en el área urbana. Respecto al nivel educativo, el 43.1% de las encuestadas cuentan con secundaria completa. Además, el 65.6 % estaban conviviendo y un 34.4% estaban casadas. El 96.4% refieren que los cónyuges aprobaron el uso de PF y que el 76.9% de las parejas habían decidido juntos el uso de contraceptivos. Se realizó el modelo de regresión crudo y ajustado. Se encontró que las parejas que concordaron en el número de hijos tuvieron un 43% (p<0.001) más de probabilidad de decidir juntos el uso de un método anticonceptivo respecto a su contraparte. Conclusiones: Existe la asociación entre la concordancia de la pareja en el número de hijos y la participación del hombre en la planificación familiar. Se requiere mantener el fortalecimiento de las estrategias realizadas por el Ministerio de Salud, además de fomentar la PF con un enfoque holístico. / Objective: To estimate the association between the participation of men in family planning (FP) and the concordance in the number of children by the couple. Materials and methods: Data from the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES 2019) were used, according to the inclusion criteria (women of childbearing age in union, non-pregnant women, use of contraceptive methods). The analysis considered a complex sample design and the factors used were of weighting and expansion to recompose the reference population structure. Generalized Linear Models (GLM) of the Poisson family were used. Variables with a p value <0.1 in the bivariate analysis were included in the multivariate analysis. Ratio of Crude and adjusted prevalence (PR) with 95% confidence intervals, considering a value of p < 0.05 as statistically significant. Results: 39.5% of the respondents are between 30 and 39 years old. Approximately 77.3% of them reside in the urban area. Regarding the educational level, 43.1% of the respondents have completed high school. In addition, 65.6% were living together and 34.4% were married. 96.4% reported that the spouses approved the use of FP and that 76.9% of the couples had decided together to use contraceptives. The raw and adjusted regression model was performed. It was found that couples who agreed on the number of children were 43% (p<0.001) more likely to decide together to use a contraceptive method than their counterparts. Conclusions: There is an association between the couple's concordance in the number of children and the man's participation in family planning. It is necessary to maintain the strengthening of the strategies carried out by the Ministry of Health, in addition to promoting FP with a holistic approach. / Tesis

The present study had four main objectives. First, the relationship between the provision of spousal support and its theoretical antecedents and consequences was assessed as informed by the conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989). Second, the crossover of physicians' work interference with family conflict on their spouses' family demands (perceived family demands and family hours) was investigated. Next, the mediating role of social support as an explanation for the crossover process was examined using two distinct pathways. Lastly, the fourth objective of the present study was to investigate the relationships described above across multiple time points and using dual-source data (from physicians and their spouses). The final sample included matched responses from 126 couples across two time points. Results were generally supportive of the relationship between the provision of spousal support and the receipt of spousal support, perceived family demands, family hours, and work interference with family conflict (WIF) and were consistent with expected relationships according to COR theory. Results also provided support for the synchronous crossover of WIF on perceived family demands; however, results were generally unsupportive of the mediating role of the provision of spousal support in the crossover process. The present study makes several important contributions to the social support, work-family conflict, and crossover literatures by adding to the knowledge of the antecedents and consequences of the provision of spousal support, the growing body of research examining the crossover of WIF, and the understanding of the mediating role of the provision of spousal support in the crossover process. Major findings and areas of opportunity for future research are discussed.

This study used self-report of older adolescent/young adult children from a general college population to examine if violent parental conflict tactics predict the use of similarly violent tactics in the same-sex and opposite-sex peer relationships of offspring. Conflict Tactics Scale date from 256 subjects indicate that parental violence within the marital dyad is predictive of violence in both same-sex and opposite-sex peer relationships. Surprisingly high frequencies of violence were reported within parents' marriages and by subjects in their current peer relationships. Implications of these findings are discussed.

No description available.