Lietuvos moterų tarpe nustatytas ryšis tarp stuburo juosmeninės dalies kaulų mineralų tankio ir žandikaulių panoraminių radiogramų morfometrinių matavimų. Įvertintas ryšys tarp tiriamųjų moterų amžiaus, menopauzės trukmės ir juosmeninės stuburo dalies kaulų mineralų tankio bei dantų skaičiaus. Nustatytas žandikaulių panoraminių radiogramų reikšmingumas diagnozuojant osteoporozę. / In the sample of Lithuanian women a relationship between skeletal bone mineral density and mandibular radiomorphometric indices has been established. A connection between the age of examined women, their menopause length and the skeletal bone mineral density as well as the number of teeth has been evaluated. The significance of mandibular radiomorphometric indices for diagnosing osteoporosis has been proved.

Šiame darbe tiriamas skausmo, patiriamo sergant reumatoidiniu artritu, fenomenas. Įvadinėje dalyje buvo apžvelgtas skausmo fenomenas, bandyta atskleisti jo daugiabriauniškumą ir sudėtingumą. Aptartas biopsichosocialinis skausmo modelis bei skausmo vertinimo problemos. Skausmo fenomenas apžvelgtas ir kaip savarankiškas potyris, ir sąveikoje su reumatoidiniu artritu. Darbe siekiama išsiaiškinti, kaip mūsų tiriamas fenomenas patiriamas konkrečių žmonių kasdieniame gyvenime. Didelis dėmesys buvo skiriamas tiek bendriems visiems tyrimo dalyviams, tiek unikaliems patyrimo aspektams. Tyrime dalyvavo dešimt vyrų. Gauti duomenys buvo analizuojami pagal A.Giorgi pasiūlytą fenomenologinės analizės metodą. Sudaryti dešimt unikalių situacinių skausmo išgyvenimo apibrėžimų, kuriais remiantis suformuluotas bendras galutinis fenomeno apibrėžimas. Tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad skausmo išgyvenimas sergant reumatoidiniu artritu yra gyvenimą keičianti patirtis. Jis daro labai didelę įtaka mobilumui, darbingumui, kontaktų su išoriniu pasauliu susiaurėjimui. Skausmo pasekoje patiriami įvairūs, skirtingo intensyvumo jausmai: nežinomybė, pyktis, baimė, vienišumas, nepasitikėjimas, pavydas, neviltis, nerimas, gėda, apleistumas, nereikalingumas, liūdesys, gailestis, kaltė, nepasitenkinimas. Gauti rezultatai taip pat rodo, kad skausmas tiesiogiai veikia santykius. Buvo pastebėta, kad skausmo išgyvenimas atneša ne tik neigiamus potyrius: žmonės susimąsto ir pradeda giliau suvokti pasaulį bei žmogų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Research of pain phenomena for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was done in this study. The introductory part of the study is dedicated to the review of pain phenomena. The attempt was made to reveal it‘s complexity. Biopsychosocial model of pain and problems of pain evaluation were discussed. Pain was reviewed both as independent experience and in relation with rheumatoid arthritis. Attempt was made to clearify how pain is experienced by concrete persons in their everyday life. Attention was paid to aspects of pain experience both common for all participants and unique. Group of ten male chronic pain patients participated in the research. Collected data was analysed using method suggested by A. Giorgi for phenomenological analysis of interview data. Preparation of ten unique situational definitions and final common combined definition of phenomena were done. Results of the study show that pain is life changing experience for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. It greatly affects mobility, efficiency and substantially reduces contacts with outer world. It was found that pain provokes different feelings and emotions of various intensity: uncertainty, anger, fear, loneliness, lack of self-confidence, envy, despair, anxiety, shame, sorrow, regret, blame, desolation, discontent. Results of the study also show how pain directly affects relations with other people. It was revealed that pain provokes not only negative experiences: people began to reconsider and to realize... [to full text]

2007 m. birželio mėn. 28d. priimtas įstatymas dėl Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo proceso kodekso 62, 63, 64, 65 bei kitų straipsnių pakeitimo bei papildymo. Priėmus šį įstatymą iš esmės pasikeitė ir visas baudžiamojo proceso kodekso trečiojo skyriaus penktasis skirsnis - apskundimas ikiteisminio tyrimo metu, kuriame reglamentuota bendroji apskundimo ikiteisminio tyrimo metu tvarka. Įstatymų leidėjas šiame skirsnyje įtvirtino dvipakopę apskundimo sistemą, t.y. proceso dalyvis ar asmuo, kuriam pritaikytos procesinės prievartos priemonės, turi galimybę skundą paduoti dviem instancijom. Ikiteisminio tyrimo pareigūno proceso veiksmus ir priimtus nutarimus pirma apskųsti ikiteisminį tyrimą kontroliuojančiam ir jam vadovaujančiam prokurorui, o pastarojo sprendimus dėl skundo – aukštesniajam prokuroui. Panaši situacija yra ir su prokuroro proceso veiksmų ir priimtų nutarimų apskundimu, t.y. pirma jie turi būti skundžiami aukštesniajam prokurorui, o pastarojo sprendimai dėl skundo – ikiteisminio tyrimo teisėjui. Tuo tarpu ikiteisminio tyrimo teisėjo veiksmai gali būti skundžiami tik aukštesniajam teismui. BPK numatyti net penki galimi ikiteisminio tyrimo subjektų proceso veiksmų bei priimtų sprendimų apskundimo terminai, skaičiuojant juos tai nuo sprendimo priėmimo momento, tai nuo sprendimo nuorašo gavimo momento. Taip pat pažymėtina, kad nors BPK 64 straipsnyje reglamentuota skundų nagrinėjimo tvarka ikiteisminio tyrimo metu, šio straipsnio nuostatos taikomos ir tais atvejais, kai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The law replacing and amending articles 62, 63, 64, 65 and other articles of the Penal process code of the Republic of Lithuania was enacted on June 28th, 2007. After this amendment the whole third section of chapter five of penal process code – appeal procedure during pretrial investigation, where general appeal procedure during pretrial investigation is regulated - has undergone material changes. Two-tier appeal system has been introduced by the legislator: participant of the procedure or a person to whom procedural coercive measures have been applied has a right to make an appeal in two instances. First the public prosecutor investigates the appealed decisions of the pretrial investigation officer. And the higher ranking public prosecutor investigates the appeals on the actions of public prosecutor. The same situation exists with the decisions of the public prosecutor – first the higher ranking public prosecutor investigates the appealed decisions of the public prosecutor, and pretrial judge investigates the latter appeals. Meanwhile, the decisions of the pretrial judge can be appealed to the higher court. There are five terms of appeals of the pretrial process subjects in the penal process code. It should be also mentioned that though article 64 of the penal procedure code regulates the examination procedure of appeals during the pretrial process, the same provisions are applied in the situations when pretrial process is refused or when it is complete.

Magistro darbe nagrinėjamos estetinio-meninio papildomo ugdymo organizavimo aplinkybės, teoriniai aspektai; nubrėžiamos šio ugdymo organizavimo tobulinimo gairės, pateikiama rekomendacijų ugdymo įstaigoms, organizuojančioms estetinį-meninį ugdymą. / Additional aesthetic-artistic development sistem include same way a formal art bringing up according to a special train programmes and edditional development, witch include different additional aesthetic purpose classes, activities, clubs and researches. However, in an every single activity, art is first of all values creator and our emotionals experiences area. Understanding a piece of art is very close to that experience, what we call social-culture values.

Paper author: Inga Jasiūnienė Paper topic: The Research of Joniskis Agricultural School Students Profession Career Orientations Place of writing the paper: Lithuanian Agricultural University. The Department of Profession Education and Psychology. 2006 Size of paper: 56 pages Paper contains: 3 tables, 14 pictures, 2 supplements Literature sources: 30 Research object: Profession Career Orientations of Joniskis Agricultural School Students Research methods: The analyses of science literature and other resources; differential diagnostic questionnaire “I would choose” (author E.A. Klimovas”); the research of professional skills, management and enterprise orientations according to L.G. Pocebut and V.A. Ciker test “Career anchor��� (test propositions about professional skills, management and enterprise orientations were used); Computer program PAULA was used to calculate the results; the analysis of research results (filing, classification, determination of causal links, analysis). Research results: Summarizing the results of the research, we can make conclusions, that the orientations of Joniskis Agricultural School students only partially fulfill the content vocational teaching/learning programs. Only of some professions (mechanics and building) students’ leaning, vocational suspense, their values satisfy the content of chosen vocational teaching/learning program. The least vocational teaching/learning programs content fulfills students’ professional career orientations of those... [to full text]

SUMMARY Bakšytė E. Investigation of strength and rigidity of asymmetric multilayered elements: Master thesis of mechanical engineer / research advisor prof. J. Bareišis; Šiauliai University, Technological Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department. – Šiauliai, 2004. – 69 p. This theme of master’s work in mechanical engineering is urgent: along with appearing new composition substances and growing demands towards strength, rigidity, stability, mass and piece of the constructions, more and more often the multilayered construction elements are used, enabling obtaining of the necessary constructional features in the desirable direction, evaluating total load, working environment and other important requirements. Though the projecting questions of multilayered construction elements were analysed, no asymmetric constructions, made of three substances, were analysed. In this work I analyse strength and rigidity of asymmetric multilayered elements, made of the following composition substances: carbon plastic, hot setting glass plastic and apoxy resin. In order to perform analytic calculations, I selected the construction element with height h = 120 mm, width b = 50 mm, length l = 1000 mm, affected with 10 kN force. In the work I present dependence or neutral axle position factor, rigidity and tension upon the relative layer thickness rates, material allocation in the construction element cross - section as well as number of the layers. Change regularities and their... [to full text]

In this master’s paper the juridical base of dangerous garbage of LR has been analysed. The regulation problems of dangerous garbage in Lithuania after the regeneration of independence has been stated. Also the ascensional regulation problems of dangerous garbage and the methods of resolution have been stated. For these reasons special theoretic and practical literature of Lithuanian and foreign authors has been analysed and structured. Analytical – investigative part of this paper has been designed for survey of Šiauliai town residents opinion according to dangerous garbage subject. For this reason, two researches have been done: analysis of two biggest Šiauliai town newspapers and survey of Šiauliai town residents.

Great changes in modern society condition educational priorities. Changes in educational system are inevitable. A strategic aim was raised during the meeting of EU Summit Council in Lisbon in 2000 - to create the most competitive and dynamic economy based on knowledge, which should ensure constant growth, better workplaces and better social life. The fulfillment of this aim depends on high quality knowledge, abilities and attitude of each member of the society. A work group of European Committee decided on the main key competences - that is combination of multifunctional knowledge and abilities which are needed for each person in order to get individual satisfaction, development, involvement and work. Competence of communication in native language is one of the main eight competences, which were offered by the workgroup of European Committee. Competence of communication in native language must be acquired at school and be the basis for other competences. In order to see how university students are ready for successful studies and future life a research based on competence of communication in native language (reading, writing, speaking and listening) was carried out asking first year students their opinions at Vilnius Pedagogical University and General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy. After the analysis of research data it became clear that the majority of first year students think that they are ready for life. They have a positive opinion about their competence of... [to full text]

Lietuva pagal eismo įvykių skaičių yra pirmaujanti Europos sąjungos valstybė ir nors Lietuvoje eismo įvykių skaičius mažėja, vėl pastebimas įprastinių rodiklių „grįžimas“. Lietuva yra vienintelė Europos Sąjungos šalis, kurioje kasmet eismo įvykiuose žūva daugiau kaip 200 žmonių vienam mln. gyventojų. Taigi eismo įvykių tyrimas yra aktuali tema ir teoriniu, ir praktiniu pobūdžiu. Šiame darbe pateikta eismo įvykių baudžiamoji teisinė bei kriminalistinė charakteristika, eismo įvykių kriminalistinė charakteristika ir tyrimo praktika Utenos apskrityje ir eismo įvykių tyrimo ir prevencijos tobulinimo kryptys. Darbe nagrinėjamos teorinės ir praktinės problemos, su kuriomis susiduria pareigūnai tirdami eismo įvykius. Išnagrinėjus visus ikiteisminius tyrimus, pradėtus dėl eismo įvykių ir išanalizavus 100 apklausos anketų, kurias užpildė Utenos apskrities policijos komisariatų pareigūnai ir Utenos apskrities prokuratūrų prokurorai, darbe pateikiama eismo įvykių, įvykusių Utenos apskrityje, kriminalistinė charakteristika, nurodomi neigiami veiksniai, įtakojantys eismo įvykių tyrimą Utenos apskrityje. Baigiamojo darbo pagrindinė išvada - eismo įvykių tyrimo praktika Utenos apskrityje nėra vienoda ir neigiamai įtakoja eismo įvykių tyrimą. Eismo įvykių tyrimo praktiką Utenos apskrityje reikia vienodinti, o eismo įvykių tyrimą pavesti viešosios policijos padaliniams. / By the number of traffic accidents Lithuania takes the leading position among the European Union countries. Although the number of traffic accidents in Lithuania is declining, usual rates are observed to return. Lithuania is the only EU country where over 200 persons per one million of the population get killed in traffic accidents every year. Therefore investigation of traffic accidents is a relevant topic both in the theoretical and practical aspect. The thesis describes traffic accidents in terms of criminal law and criminology, discusses criminological characteristics of traffic accidents and investigation practice in Utena County and indicates the directions for improvement of investigation and prevention of traffic accidents.

Tyrimo objektas: Trakų darbo biržos profesinių mokymų efektyvumas Tyrimo metodai: 1. Mokslinės literatūros studijavimas ir analizė. 2. Anketinė apklausa. 3. Tyrimų duomenų statistinė analizė ir interpretacija. Tyrimo rezultatai: • Atlikus apklausą buvo nustatyta, jog beveik visi respondentai (92,7 proc.) mano, kad teorinio parengimo mokymų metu tikrai pakanka. • Du trečdaliai (65,8 proc.) respondentų nurodė, kad jiems visiškai pakako praktinio pasirengimo mokymų metu, kad galėtų sėkmingai dirbti savo atliekamą darbą. • Trys ketvirtadaliai kursų klausytojų (75,6 proc.) teigė, kad darbo biržos organizuoti kursai jiem buvo naudingi. • Nemaža dalis – virš 50 procentų gavusiųjų anketas į jas neatsakė. Taigi gautieji duomenys nėra labai patikimi. Atsakė tie, kurie darbo biržos mokymų paslauga yra patenkinti. Tie, kurie kursus lankė dėl stipendijos, atsakyti į klausimus vengė.Taigi, buvo tikėtasi žmonių geranoriškumo, bet jo nesulaukta. • Hipotezė, kad profesinis mokymas darbo biržoje registruotiems bedarbiams negarantuoja įsidarbinimo galimybės nepasitvirtino, nes apklausos rezultatai parodė, kad absoliuti dauguma (85,4 proc.) respondentų mano, kad darbo biržos organizuoti kursai, kuriuos jie baigė, turėjo įtakos įsidarbinant. / • After the survey was established that almost all respondents (92,7 %) consider that theoretical preparation pending training is certainly sufficient. • Two-thirds (65,8 %) of respondents noted, that the practical preparation pending training was totally suffice for them, that they could successfully perform their work. • Three-quarters of courses students (75,6 %) proposed, that the courses organized by the Labour Exchange were effective. • A fair part – over 50 percent of questionnaire receivers didn‘t respond. So, the collected data are not very reliable. Responded only those, who were satisfied with the Labour Exchange training service. People, who attended the courses for the stipend, avoided to respond to questions. So, the expected human goodwill were not attained. • There was not confirmed hypothesis, that vocational training for unemployed registered in the Labour Exchange didn‘t ensure the employ possibility, as the survey results demonstrated that the absolute majority (85,4 %) of respondents considers, that their finished training, organized by the Labour Exchange, had the influence for employ.