Research Questions: How can firms implement the phenomena of collaborative consumption in their value chain and promote sustainability as a core value to gain international competitive advantage? Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to identify how a firm can successfully implement the concept of collaborative consumption into their value chain and how to promote sustainability to gain international competitive advantage. To gain deeper understanding of collaborative consumption, sustainability branding, value chain and international competitive advantage, the different terms will be examined. Method: This thesis uses a qualitative method with a deductive approach. In order to gather empirical data, semi structured interviews has been conducted. Conclusions: By implementing collaborative consumption as a value adding service or in cooperation with other companies, firms can promote sustainability as core value and gain international competitive advantage. Thus, by implementing collaborative consumption and promote sustainability firms will be cool in the big pool.

Purpose With trust being an essential component in the sharing economy, this paper aims to understand how trust is established in practice and which relationships between consumer, supplier and platform specific tools and processes serve.   Problem Previous research has acknowledged the importance of trust but solely investigated single trust-building tools. Instead of presenting a trust construct composed of mechanisms describing their interplay between the three parties involved in the sharing economy, previous scholars have focused their research on the specificities of single tools and processes. With the sharing economy as a recent phenomenon, companies have an interest in investigating the implementation of different mechanisms and their effectiveness.   Method and Methodology This paper adopts a qualitative research approach in which content analysis was applied to group tools and processes and link them to one of the six trust streams between consumer, supplier and the platform. Moreover, the research deductively builds on existing literature by using present theory as a foundation and inductively analyses findings based on collected data.   Findings The findings of this paper reveal a broad spectrum of different trust-building tools and processes. Linking these to one of the specific relationship between the three parties in the sharing economy, this paper concludes that companies emphasize on gaining the consuming peer’s trust both towards the platforms and the supplying peers.

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No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2043575 bytes, checksum: a727865931d5728085f817949960f18f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / Debates about the collaborative consumption has gained strength in the current academic studies due to the fact that it is a recent subject, experienced differently by society, such as the Uber app, the Airbnb.com website, the online thrift stores, groups of online ride, the crowdfunding platforms such as Catharsis, among others. However, it was noted that most studies discusses the collaborative consumption in a more restricted way, to understand the consumption as the purchase, exchange or sharing of tangible goods. Although there is a perspective of collaborative consumption which relates to sharing of ideas, this one has the focus, usually in the development of a personal project. Thus, this research sought to understand how the collaborative consumption can be seen from the perspective of society, assisting projects aimed at helping people, such as social campaigns that have been carried out in the virtual environment. So, aimed to examine, in the light of online social networks, the possible relationships between the aid decision procedures to social campaigns and the collaborative consumption. To that end, a research model that describes the steps of the aid decision process was defined, which can be influenced by internal and external factors in order to analyze it from the perspective of social campaigns that are carried out on online social networks as a way of understanding how the collaborative consumption can occur in this process. As a result, the methodological procedures occurred as follows: in data collection were carried out in-depth interviews, qualitative, semi-structured, online through Facebook chat, with 16 people who said they had collaborated, more than once with this kind of campaign. The participants selection was based in friend’s suggestions and information sharing on social networks. To analyze the data, in turn, the content analysis was used. It was found that there are several types of social campaigns that are spread in social networks and that there is more than one way to collaborate with them, highlighting the donation of money that is similar to crowdfunding, donating blood, hair and provisions and sharing the campaign in their own social networking as a way to attract more collaborators. In addition, it was observed that the aid decision-making process regarding such campaigns following the steps outlined in the model, with a few own specifications of the context in which they are held (the virtual environment), being possible to suggest the stage of post collaboration, which occurs when the individual continues to accompany the campaign even after the collaboration. / Debates acerca do consumo colaborativo têm ganhado força nos estudos acadêmicos atuais, devido ao fato de ser um assunto recente, vivenciado de diferentes formas pela sociedade, como é o caso do aplicativo Uber, do site Airbnb.com, dos brechós online, dos grupos de carona online, das plataformas de financiamento coletivo como a Catarse, entre outros. Porém, percebeu-se que a maioria dos estudos discute o consumo colaborativo de uma maneira mais restrita, no sentido de compreender o consumo como a compra, troca ou compartilhamento de bens tangíveis. Apesar de existir uma perspectiva do consumo colaborativo referente ao compartilhamento de ideias, esta tem o foco, normalmente, no desenvolvimento de algum projeto pessoal. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa buscou compreender de que forma o consumo colaborativo pode ser visto pela perspectiva da sociedade, auxiliando projetos que visem a ajudar pessoas, como é o caso das campanhas sociais que têm sido realizadas no meio virtual. Com isso, teve como objetivo principal analisar, à luz das redes sociais online, as possíveis relações entre o processo de decisão de ajuda às campanhas sociais e o consumo colaborativo. Para tanto, foi definido um modelo de pesquisa que descreve as etapas do processo de decisão de ajuda, que pode sofrer influências de fatores internos e externos, no intuito de analisá-lo a partir da ótica das campanhas sociais que são realizadas nas redes sociais online, como uma forma de entender como o consumo colaborativo pode ocorrer nesse processo. Com isso, os procedimentos metodológicos ocorreram da seguinte forma: na coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade, qualitativas, semiestruturadas, online, através do bate-papo da rede social Facebook, com 16 pessoas que afirmaram já ter colaborado, mais de uma vez, com esse tipo de campanha. A seleção dos participantes se deu por indicações de conhecidos e compartilhamento da informação nas redes sociais. Para a análise dos dados, por sua vez, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Verificou-se que há diversos tipos de campanhas sociais que são divulgadas nas redes sociais e que há mais de uma forma de colaborar com elas, destacando a doação de dinheiro que se assemelha ao financiamento coletivo, a doação de sangue, cabelo e mantimentos e o compartilhamento da campanha nas próprias redes sociais como forma de atrair mais colaboradores. Além disso, observou-se que o processo de decisão de ajuda no que tange tais campanhas segue as etapas descritas no modelo, apenas com algumas especificações próprias do contexto em que são realizadas (o ambiente virtual), sendo possível sugerir a etapa da pós-colaboração, que ocorre quando a pessoa continua acompanhando o desenrolar da campanha mesmo após a colaboração.

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The furniture industry is a thriving industry in the past decades all over the world. The increase in production and sales of furniture products means that more raw materials are needed and more furniture waste is produced at the same time. Taking into account the unsolved environmental issues, it is necessary to make innovation changes to reduce the waste and overcome the continuously increasing resource consumption. Circular economy draws a wide attention under this situation. As an alternative to replace the traditional linear consumption model, it balances the economic development and environmental concern. Turning waste into a new resource is a profitable opportunity for the furniture industry. However, product recovery in this industry meets obstacles due to the character of the furniture.This study considers discarded bulky furniture products. It focuses on the first step of furniture waste recovery: the collection process. The aim of this research is improving the efficiency of a “many to one” collection process in a reverse logistics system and increasing the recovery level within the hierarchy of options for discarded furniture. By using the soft system methodology, this study explores the current discarded furniture collection situation within Europe and then analyzes each essential element of this collection system. After that, combining with the relevant circular economy theory and information gathered from a case furniture company, we design a new conceptual business process model for discarded furniture collection.In the newly designed model, the collection process is carried out by the individual transport option with sufficient capacity from customer’s home to the furniture store. The new model is based on a collaborative lifestyle information platform. By managing the real-time information, the platform aligns individuals’ transport resources with discarded furniture demand to reduce the transport cost of the collection process. This model aims for optimal use of the available individual resources to complement the transport process. Moreover, this information platform helps to collect information in the early stage to reduce the uncertainty of reverse logistics.

Circular economy addresses the environmental crisis and its urge to adapt and reshape economic models towards more sustainability. Recent literature has provided rich knowledge on the concept and important conceptual research. Moreover, consequent existing research about drivers to engage in circular economy focuses on consumers and businesses but it is almost always limited to a commercial context. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore motivational factors to involve in a non-commercial context in circular economy. Through a qualitative approach, the single case study of a leisure bank network was conducted in Sweden. The concept of leisure bank is to lend sport and leisure equipment like a library would lend books for free. The findings show that some motivational factors previously identified in a commercial circular economy context also apply to a non-commercial circular economy context. However, this study contributes with the improvement of welfare as one additional driver for non-commercial circular economy engagement. Additionally, the findings revealed unexpectedly positive effects regarding commercial actors who are substantively affected by the network.    In line with this, circular economy has gained widespread interest among scholars and practitioners. This initiative to improve upon business models to cater the contemporary challenging social, economic, and environmental paradigm. Following a lead to expand research in this discipline, an empirical case study of a circular economy network is undertaken. A network based on exchange is identified as an important basis for the case and the study was undertaken following qualitative research in the form of interviews to those involved in the network. By gathering and analysing their insight, the importance of a network structure based on the exchange of resources was identified, finding that the interaction between the participants as a process which creates value in forms that contribute to an increase of welfare.

No description available.

[pt] Este estudo parte do princípio de que o exercício projetual pode ter como fim a resolução de problemas sociais complexos e também servir como ferramenta à disseminação de práticas cidadãs, através do desenvolvimento de plataformas que suportem e encorajem estas ações. Este estudo parte do princípio ainda de que as possibilidades colaborativas viabilizadas pelas novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC s) podem ser aliadas a estas finalidades. Neste sentido, esta dissertação de mestrado se ocupa do estudo de projetos de suporte ao que chama de novas práticas colaborativas cidadãs; ou seja, ações colaborativas voluntárias e cidadãs, viabilizadas pelas novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. / [en] This study assumes that the projectual exercise may be aimed at solving complex social problems and also serve as tool for dissemination of citizen practices by developing platforms that support and encourage these actions. This study also assumes that the collaborative opportunities made possible by the new Information and Communication Technologies (ICT s) can be combined with these purposes. Therefore, this dissertation deals with the study about support projects to what it calls new citizen collaborative practices, in other words, citizen and voluntary collaborative actions, enabled by the new Information and Communication Technologies.

La economía colaborativa está generando una fuerte influencia en la sociedad a través de la creación de nuevos modelos de negocios con fuerte tendencia a monopolizar los mercados. Influye en el patrón de consumo de las personas, hay quienes prefieren pagar por el acceso a bienes y servicios antes que decidir por la posesión del mismo, contradiciendo el sistema económico actual. Algunas investigaciones desarrolladas, consideran importante la contribución de la economía colaborativa en la transformación de la sociedad mientras que otras, sostienen lo contrario. En el presente trabajo, se han revisado investigaciones relacionados a economía colaborativa, realizados durante los últimos 5 años. Se contrastaron las posturas a favor y en contra sobre su influencia en los patrones de consumo de las personas. Se revisaron investigaciones que analizaron nuevos modelos de negocios creados que están basados en la economía colaborativa. Se identificaron los factores que aún son controversiales en la actualidad, los cuales son planteados como nuevas líneas de investigación cuyos resultados contribuyan a comprender y actuar frente a estas nuevas corrientes innovadoras que están surgiendo en el mundo. / The collaborative economy is generating a strong influence in society through the creation of new business models with a strong tendency to monopolize the markets. It influences the pattern of consumption of people, some people prefer to pay for access to goods and services before deciding to own it, contradicting the current economic system. Some researches developed consider the contribution of the collaborative economy in the transformation of society important, while others argue the contrary. In the present work, we have reviewed research related to collaborative economy, conducted during the last 5 years. The positions in favor and against were contrasted on their influence on the consumption patterns of the people. We reviewed research that analyzed new business models created that are based on the collaborative economy. We identified the factors that are still controversial at present, which are proposed as new lines of research whose results contribute to understanding and acting against these new innovative trends that are emerging in the world. / Trabajo de Suficiencia Profesional

This is a futures study based on the citizen initiative HS2020 in Hammarby Sjöstad, Stockholm. The initiative has the vision to “Renew a new city”, and further develop Hammarby Sjöstad’s environmental profile towards a sustainable development until 2020. The aim of this study is to explore the possibilities for HS2020 to also work with Collaborative Consumption, which involves the sharing of goods, services, and space, as a contributing factor to the sustainable development of Hammarby Sjöstad. This study uses an explorative scenario approach together with backcasting, a normative scenario approach to create future images of Hammarby Sjöstad in 2020. These images explore the possibilities for HS2020 to also work with Collaborative Consumption in six of their sub-projects. The futures images were generated based on three workshops with participants connected to HS2020’s work, and also on the literature study and the collected background information. The future images of Hammarby Sjöstad mediate how HS2020 could further develop the existing sub-projects, by focusing more on Collaborative Consumption. The solutions presented in the theory could be implemented in Hammarby Sjöstad. They could be for anyone, restricted to members, within an apartment building or a small group of people that could also own and maintain the sharing solution. Other important actors are private companies, the municipality and non-profit organization that could initiate, own and maintain these sharing solutions. The future images show that they could contribute to increased sustainability in different ways.