Voluntarily child free (VCF) individuals face stigmatization in a pronatalist society that labels those who do not want children as deviant. Because of this stigmatization, VCF couples face privacy issues as they choose to reveal or conceal their family planning decision and face a variety of reactions from social network members. Therefore, communication privacy management and communication accommodation theory was use to examine this phenomenon. Prior research found two different types of VCF couples: grounds-based and grounds-free. Grounds-based individuals cite medical or biological reasons for not having children, while grounds-free individuals cite social reasons for not having children. The purpose of this study is to examine how grounds-based and grounds-free VCF couples manage their disclosure of private information and how social network members react to their family planning decision. Findings revealed that grounds-free individuals are more likely to engage in the self-defense hypothesis and grounds-based individuals are more likely to engage in the expressive need hypothesis. Grounds-based individuals were asked about their decision in dyadic situations, whereas grounds-free individuals were asked at group gatherings. Additionally, social network members used under-accommodation strategies the most frequently and grounds-free individuals experienced more name calling than grounds-based. Finally, while grounds-free individuals experienced non-accommodation and over-accommodation strategies, grounds-based did not. Findings suggest that grounds-free individuals are more stigmatized by social network members. Implications for merging CPM and CAT are discussed.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:18:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_emanoella.pdf: 1067290 bytes, checksum: eaf58627810b7e3212bb1d7c54604de5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-06 / This study aims to examine the possibility of legal recognition of new forms of families arising from the union between same-sex. Assuming that society calls for a new structure in the provision of legal relations, and a new structure in the satisfaction of the right claimed, this research aims to draw parallels between the trajectory of the legal rules that govern family relations and new social arrangements that constitute the contemporary family as a result of new concepts established by the society of the century XXI, yet because of the state have the responsibility to adapt the means and ends, in order to ensure the best and full application of the law. Seek to identify the new concept of family, from the art. 226 of the Federal Constitution and Constitutional Principles, attached to the plurality of identifiable social arrangements. Moreover, it presents the concern in establishing these new legal rules of family law in line with the social reality of Brazil, to ensure full access to justice and respect for the principle of equality and freedom in interpersonal relations / O presente trabalho pretende analisar a possibilidade do reconhecimento jurídico de novas formas de famílias advindas da união entre pessoas do mesmo sexo. Partindo do pressuposto de que a sociedade reclama por uma nova estrutura na prestação das relações jurídicas, além de uma nova estrutura na satisfação do direito pleiteado, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo traçar um paralelo entre a trajetória das normas jurídicas que disciplinam as relações familiares e os novos arranjos sociais que constituem a família contemporânea em razão dos novos conceitos estabelecidos pela sociedade do séc. XXI, ainda em razão de o Estado possuir a responsabilidade de adequar os meios e os fins, com o intuito de garantir a melhor e plena aplicabilidade do direito. Busca-se identificar o novo conceito de família, a partir do art. 226 da Constituição Federal e dos Princípios Constitucionais, agregado a pluralidade de arranjos sociais identificáveis. Ademais, apresenta a preocupação em estabelecer essas novas regras jurídicas do direito de família em consonância com a realidade social do território brasileiro, para que garanta o acesso pleno à justiça, bem como respeito ao princípio da isonomia e da liberdade nas relações intersubjetivas

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:29:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 gilclecia_oliveira_lourenco.pdf: 2460610 bytes, checksum: c8a54719c921d14272b1f5c1ad570253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-09 / No summary / Sem resumo

Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2018-09-06T15:35:04Z No. of bitstreams: 2 myrna_agra_maracaja.pdf: 1217227 bytes, checksum: 43b633eeab8b3739fe5142009193f57b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-06T15:35:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 myrna_agra_maracaja.pdf: 1217227 bytes, checksum: 43b633eeab8b3739fe5142009193f57b (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-21 / The present study aimed to investigate the place that the child occupies in homoparentality, taking as a starting point our clinical experience with these families, as well as with homoaffective couples who wish to have children. To reach our goal, we conducted an investigation, guided by the psychoanalytic, Freudo-Lacanian theoretical field, as well as other theoretical constructs belonging to different areas of knowledge, such as Law, Gender and Queer Studies.At the time when we were carrying out the survey in the literature on the subject, we were articulating and problematizing our findings with our experience with the homoaffective couples that, in this work, we call "homoparentality clinic". We have identified that in the new forms of parenting the child often appears as an object referred to the opacity of a desire that she does not know. In homoparentality, the child assumes multiple phallic significations, in which the desire to have a child can be confused with a normatizing law, which legitimizes the family before the social. We perceive that there are difficulties, confusions of roles and places, on the part of the parents, which damages the fictional work of the child, leaving on it a concentrated of joy that emerges as an anguish difficult to bear, denounced by the new children's symptoms. It is necessary for the analyst to position himself as a reassuring partner, allowing the child to follow through with his family romance. The analyst should also intervene with the parents, making them talk about their own membership processes and the difficulties they face. We argue that this work brings important contributions to the study of homoparentality, mainly due to the clinical approach proposed. In addition, it contributes to the political debate, since the citizen-analyst should not be neutral and indifferent to the issues of his time. / O presente estudo teve o propósito de pesquisar sobre o lugar que a criança ocupa na homoparentalidade, tomando como ponto de partida a nossa experiência clínica com essas famílias, bem como com casais homoafetivos que desejam ter filhos. Para alcançarmos nosso objetivo, realizamos uma investigação, orientada pelo campo teórico psicanalítico, freudo-lacaniano, assim como também nos servimos de outros constructos teóricos, pertencentes a distintas áreas do saber, como o Direito, os Gender e Queer Studies. Ao tempo em que fomos realizando o levantamento na literatura sobre o tema, fomos articulando e problematizando os nossos achados com a nossa experiência junto aos casais homoafetivos que, neste trabalho, chamamos de “clínica da homoparentalidade”. Concluimos que, nas novas formas de parentalidade, a criança aparece, muitas vezes, como objeto referido à opacidade de um desejo que ela desconhece. Na homoparentalidade, a criança assume múltiplas significações fálicas, nas quais o desejo de ter filho pode se confundir com um direito normatizador, que legitima a família perante o social. Percebemos que existem dificuldades, confusões de papeis e lugares, por parte dos pais, o que prejudica o trabalho ficcional da criança, deixando sobre ela um concentrado de gozo que emerge como uma angústia difícil de suportar, denunciada pelos novos sintomas infantis. É preciso que o analista se coloque como um parceiro tranqüilizador, possibilitando a criança seguir com seu romance familiar. O analista também deve intervir junto aos pais, fazendo-os falar de seus próprios processos de filiação e das dificuldades que enfrentam. Apostamos que esse trabalho traz importantes contribuições ao estudo da homoparentalidade, principalmente pela abordagem clínica a que se propôs. Além disso, colabora para o debate político, já que o analista-cidadão não deve ser neutro e indiferente às questões de seu tempo.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-10-04T21:58:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Mariana 17_03_15 versao final.pdf: 1700056 bytes, checksum: 584bcb99ef41417f01ec79613db83a82 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T21:58:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Mariana 17_03_15 versao final.pdf: 1700056 bytes, checksum: 584bcb99ef41417f01ec79613db83a82 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27 / Introduction: worldwide, is recognized the importance of cross-cultural studies to study comprehensive, multi-faceted and multi-causal phenomena, such as interpersonal violence among young people, considering the impact of the indicators of this research in the exchange of knowledge and actions for the prevention and control of factors risk and vulnerabilities. It is known that this type of research requires the use of validated research instruments in order to ensure its quality and therefore the results obtained after its application in other studies. The analysis of the psychometric properties, reliability and validity of an instrument is critical to ensure that it is calibrated to measure the phenomenon to which it is proposed. Objective: to determine the psychometric properties of the Brazilian version of the inventory "Parcours des Jeunes Amourex" - Loving Trail Youth - PAJ through construct validation and reliability analysis. Methodology: methodological study which deals with the construct validity and reliability (psychometric analyzes) of the Brazilian version of the PAJ, executed in the period 2013-2015, using a convenience sample of 380 adolescents and young adults in the age groups 14-24 years enrolled in public schools in Feira de Santana, Bahia-Brazil. This research represents the second stage of cultural adaptation process and inventory of content validation, carried out from 2011-2013, which led to the national version (adapted and validated). The original inventory and the national version consist of 64 questions in different formats (dichotomous, open, scales). And reliability analysis was used examining the internal consistency of the questions, by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, considering the satisfactory value> 0.6; the factorability of the questions was evaluated by the test Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO), with appropriate value> 0.5; the construct validity was verified through exploratory factor analysis using the principal component analysis technique, with varimax rotation, using the latent root criterion to define the number of factors to be extracted. Results: The data showed that the adapted version of the PAJ has construct validity of evidence, since the measures proposed construct and has adequate reliability coefficients, confirming the internal consistency of the scale. It can be said then that the inventory showed good psychometric parameters allowing its applicability in national studies that seek to investigate violence among young couples and factors related to family life and friends. Conclusions: This research contributes to the appropriateness and applicability of an inventory that assesses multiple dimensions of loving violence in youth, encouraging new studies, exchange of information between different contexts, and can support public policies and programs that lead to the prevention and cure cycle intergenerational victimization and aggression between present and future generations. / Introdu??o: em n?vel mundial, reconhece-se a import?ncia dos estudos transculturais para estudar fen?menos abrangentes, multifacetados e multicausais, como a viol?ncia interpessoal entre jovens, considerando o impacto dos indicadores dessas pesquisas nas trocas de conhecimentos e a??es voltadas ? preven??o e controle dos fatores de risco e vulnerabilidades. Sabe-se que este tipo de pesquisa requer a utiliza??o de instrumentos de pesquisa validados, a fim de garantir sua qualidade e consequentemente dos resultados obtidos ap?s sua aplica??o em outras pesquisas.A an?lise das propriedades psicom?tricas, confiabilidade e validade de um instrumento ? fundamental para garantir que seja calibrado em medir o fen?meno ao qual est? proposto. Objetivo:realizar avalia??o das propriedades psicom?tricas da vers?o brasileira do invent?rio ?Parcours Amourex des Jeunes? ?Percurso Amoroso dos Jovens - PAJ, atrav?s da valida??o de construto e an?lise de confiabilidade. Metodologia: estudo metodol?gicoque trata da valida??o de construto e de confiabilidade (an?lises psicom?tricas) da vers?o brasileira do PAJ, executado no per?odo 2013 a 2015, utilizando amostra de conveni?ncia de 380 adolescentes e adultos jovens, nas faixas et?rias de 14 a 24 anos, matriculados nas escolas p?blicas de Feira de Santana-Bahia-Brasil. Esta pesquisa representa a segunda etapa do processo de adapta??o transcultural e valida??o de conte?do do inventario, realizado no per?odo de 2011-2013, o qual originou a vers?o nacional (adaptada e validada). O invent?rio original e a vers?o nacional s?o constitu?dos de 64 quest?es em formatos diversos (dicot?micas, abertas, escalas). Para an?lise da confiabilidade foi utilizado o exame da consist?ncia interna das quest?es, atrav?s do c?lculo do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, considerando satisfat?rio o valor >0,6; a fatorabilidade das quest?es foi avaliada pelo teste deKaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy (KMO), sendo adequado valor >0,5; a validade de construto foi verificada atrav?s da an?lise fatorial explorat?ria, utilizando a t?cnica de an?lise de componentes principais, com rota??o varimax, sendo utilizado o crit?rio da raiz latente para definir a quantidade de fatores a serem extra?dos. Resultados: os dados mostraram que a vers?o adaptada do PAJ apresenta evid?ncias de validade de construto, visto que mede o construto proposto e possui coeficientes de fidedignidade adequados, confirmando a consist?ncia interna da escala. Pode-se afirmar ent?o, que o invent?rio apresentou bons par?metros psicom?tricos o que permite a sua aplicabilidade em estudos nacionais que buscam investigar viol?ncia entre casais jovens e fatores relacionados ao conv?vio familiar e amigos. Conclus?es: essa pesquisa contribui com a adequa??o e aplicabilidade de um invent?rio que avalia m?ltiplas dimens?es da viol?ncia amorosa na juventude, incentivando novos estudos, trocas de conhecimentos entre diferentes contextos, al?m de poder subsidiar pol?ticas p?blicas e programas que conduzam ? preven??o e supera??odo ciclo intergeracional de vitimiza??o e agress?o entre gera??es presentes e futuras.

No description available.

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Violencia entre Novios (Rodríguez, López, Rodríguez, Bringas & Antuña, 2010) en universitarios de la provincia de Tacna, Perú. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 500 estudiantes de una universidad privada, con edades entre 18 a 30 años. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Violencia entre Novios y la Escala de Violencia contra las mujeres en relaciones de pareja (Vara & López, 2016). Para evaluar la evidencia de validez de la estructura interna del instrumento, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio, el cual dio como resultado como resultado adecuado índices de ajuste para el modelo de ocho factores relacionados (χ²/gl = 4.574, CFI = .961, TLI = .956 SRMR = .054, RMSEA = .085). Se calculó la consistencia interna y se obtuvieron valores alfa y omega que oscilan entre .84 y .91. Se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica de Spearman para el análisis de validez convergente. El análisis de correlaciones entre factores del modelo planteado y la escala de VcM dio como resultado que todas son positivas y estadísticamente significativas (p < .05), con magnitud alta (rs > .50) y moderada (rs > .30). Se concluye que el CUVINO cuenta con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para su uso en la muestra de estudio. / The objective of this study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Dating Violence Questionnaire (Rodríguez, López, Rodríguez, Bringas & Antuña, 2010) in university students in the province of Tacna, Peru. The sample consisted of 500 students from a private university, aged between 18 and 30 years. The Questionnaire of Violence between Boyfriends and the Scale of Violence against women in relationships were applied (Vara & López, 2016). To assess the evidence of validity of the internal structure of the instrument, a confirmatory factor analysis was performed, which resulted in adequate fit indices for the model of eight related factors (χ² / gl = 4.574, CFI = .961, TLI = .956, SRMR = .054, RMSEA = .085). The internal consistency was calculated and alpha and omega values ​​ranging between .84 and .91 were obtained. Spearman's nonparametric test was used for convergent validity analysis. The analysis of correlations between factors of the proposed model and the VcM Scale showed that all of them are positive and statistically significant (p <.05), with a high magnitude (rs > .50) and moderate (rs > .30). It is concluded that CUVINO has adequate psychometric properties for its use in the study sample. / Tesis

Cette recherche s’intéresse à l’acquisition du bilinguisme précoce simultané dans un contexte de mixité familiale français-russe. Les recherches récentes dans ce domaine ont montré qu’un ensemble de facteurs tels que l’input parental, ainsi que les stratégies discursives familiales, peuvent expliquer comment l’enfant accède à la parole dans ce contexte (Döpke, 1998 ; Lanza, 1997, 2004 ; De Houwer, 2009 ; King et Fogle, 2013 entre autres). L’enfant bilingue a été enregistrée en interaction spontanée et naturelle avec ses deux parents respectifs sur une durée de deux ans (2;00 à 4;00 ans). Le corpus total est constitué de 68 heures d’enregistrement et l’échantillon analysé a été restreint à 28 heures de transcriptions. Les résultats montrent que la fréquence de l’exposition à l’input et les pratiques langagières familiales ont un impact considérable sur les rapports émergents entre les deux langues à un âge précoce. Il découle de notre analyse que l’enfant développe une forme dominante du bilinguisme et passe progressivement à l’usage harmonieux des deux langues vers 3 ans. Ce passage est accompagné des changements du paysage sonore et de la fréquence de l’exposition à l’input en russe. Un décalage dans l’apparition des catégories grammaticales a été noté : l’acquisition du français suit les modalités générales observées chez les enfants monolingues français, tandis que celle du russe connaît un décalage substantiel. Les transferts interlangues au niveau du lexique, de la morphologie (les fillers) et de la syntaxe permettent de soutenir l’existence des compétences sous-jacentes communes. / This study focuses on language acquisition of a bilingual child growing up in a French-Russian speaking family. Recent research has shown that a range of factors such as parental input frequency, family discourse strategies can explain the language development processes which take place withing a bilingual family (Döpke, 1998 ; Lanza, 1997, 2004 ; De Houwer, 2009 ; King et Fogle, 2013, etc.) The goal is to understand how language exposure, family language policies and input frequency influence the child’s bilingual acquisition in this particular context. For doing that, the child was being recorded during spontaneous and natural interaction with both of her parents for the period of two years (from 2;00 to 4;00). The overall corpora are composed of 68 recording hours, while the analysed sample is based on 28 hours of transcribed data. The data gathered in this study strongly suggest the existence of clear correlation between input frequency, parental discourse strategies and child’s linguistic competence in both languages. The findings from the research show a shift from dominant bilingualism to the harmonious use of both languages at the age of 3. This shift is accompanied by the changes of the child’s linguistic soundscape, the use of parental discourse strategies and input frequency in Russian. The grammatical-categories emergence is characterized by a strong discrepancy in both languages: the acquisition of French follows developmental paths of French monolingual children, while Russian is acquired with a substantial time delay. The crosslinguistic influences, lexical, morphological and syntactic, support the idea of a common underlying proficiency.

Interracial couples have different experiences compared to their intraracial counterparts. Interracial couples and their relationships (particularly their marriages) have been studied to see whether there are any effects on the relationship due to the couple’s inherent differences. However, the literature heavily focuses on interracial marriages while only touching on interracial relationships in general, with a primary focus on interracial couples of all kinds. With the tension between White and Black Americans over the years, one can wonder if there would be any noticeable differences within Black/White interracial couples with regard to racial identification and experienced discrimination due to the Black-White racial disparity. This study tested whether these factors contribute to the overall relationship satisfaction in Black/White interracial couples. Data were collected via MTurk and participants completed three assessments to capture how racial identity and experienced discrimination impact their relationship. Racial identity was assessed using Worrell, Mendoza, and Wang’s (2019) Cross Ethnic-racial Identity Scale- Adult (CERIS-A); perceived racial discrimination was assessed Conger’s (2006) revised version of Landrine et al.’s (2006) General Ethnic Discrimination Scale; and relationship satisfaction was assessed using Funk and Rogge’s (2007) Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI-16). It was predicted that experienced discrimination and racial identity would impact the relationship satisfaction of Black-White interracial couples. The results showed that experienced discrimination did significantly impact relationship satisfaction and racial identity, however, racial identity did not significantly impact relationship satisfaction in Black-White interracial couples. The lack of research on the CERIS-A’s validity when interacting with other constructs, a missing question on the CSI-16, and not accounting for biracial participants and their experiences with racial identity development are all limitations that should be considered when reviewing the results. Clinicians can use the information from this study to assist clients in having more conversations about their experiences of discrimination with one another and having them create their own meanings around interracial dating and racial identity.

Little research has examined the role of physical activity in relationship functioning. Utilizing two heterosexual subsamples of 618 females and 155 males, results indicated that physical activity was positively correlated with sexual satisfaction and self-esteem for the female subsample, but was not significant for the male subsample. For both subsamples, although physical activity was not a significant unique predictor of relationship functioning in regression analyses, sexual satisfaction and self-esteem each significantly contributed the variance relationship functioning. The findings of this study increase our knowledge of mechanisms that impact sexual satisfaction, self-esteem, and physical activity among women, which in turn can potentially guide treatment planning and interventions.