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品牌聯盟類型與結盟夥伴的品牌形象對消費者態度及購後不滿意之影響分析---以資訊零組件廠商為例蔡姍樺 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討品牌聯盟類型與結盟伙伴的品牌形象對消費者態度及購後不滿意的影響。研究動機是因為台灣廠商在全球電子資訊產業上的地位雖然已經很重要,但是大部分廠商是以OEM及ODM的方式幫國外大品牌代工生產,廠商自己建立品牌者很少,且進入最後使用的品牌產品市場時,此時個別公司的識別通常都已經失去作用。因此,若能與能見度、知名度不錯的品牌進行聯盟,藉以強化本身品牌的優勢或權益,將對企業的成長將能達事半功倍之效。為了對國內資訊零組件廠商建立品牌或提高產品形象有所幫助,因此本研究品牌聯盟的對象擬以主要零組件廠商與個人電腦廠商聯盟推出全新個人電腦品牌產品的方式來進行研究,分為12個實驗組:3(聯合品牌A/B、聯合品牌B/A、組成份共品牌)×4(國外高形象、國內高形象、國外低形象、國內低形象)。另外將針對消費者購後不滿意進行分析,對資訊零組件廠商應該使用何種品牌聯盟策略與結盟伙伴之品牌形象選擇提出建議。研究結果發現:(1)品牌聯盟效益並不受限聯盟類型,皆可提升消費者態度。(2)在結盟伙伴選擇上,與形象良好的廠商進行聯盟,消費者態度較高。(3)台灣資訊產業的發展與品質已獲得消費大眾的肯定,國人對於電腦資訊產品已不存在外國偏見或本國偏見的想法。(4)當發生不滿意情況時,與低形象廠商合作,道德危機成本會降低;與高形象廠商合作,道德危機成本會上升。而結盟伙伴的選擇,在消費者使用不滿意時,會因聯盟類型而有差異。在採用聯合品牌A/B或組成份共品牌時,消費者使用不滿意時,與高形象之系統廠商合作較與低形象者對零組件廠商的傷害為大;若採取聯合品牌B/A的方式,與何種品牌形象的系統廠商合作對零組件廠商的影響無差異。(5)消費者產生不滿意的情況時,雖然對雙方的怪罪程度不同,但皆會對聯盟雙方產生負面口耳相傳的效果。
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信用卡品牌聯盟前置因素及其績效之探討楊淑婷 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要
台灣的信用卡市場近年來競爭越趨激烈,各家發卡銀行無不卯足全勁希望能成為業界信用卡新產品開發的領導者,以搶得市場的先機,故各種行銷手法推陳出新。而聯名信用卡便因此而堀起。聯名信用卡策略的使用不外乎提供信用卡品牌管理者一個在市場上突破困境的方法,例如,台新銀行與新光三越的合作、中國信託與中國石油的加油卡、萬泰銀行與京華城,這些異業結盟的行動,顯示信用卡產業及欲拓展業務範圍的企圖心。
因此,為了釐清上述品牌聯盟策略的各項課題,並提供台灣發卡銀行管理者在聯盟策略的應用,本研究將著重於品牌聯盟的重要議題,例如兩品牌之間在消費者的認知上是否需要具有一致性,而此一致性對於消費者品牌聯盟後評價又會造成何種影響,除此之外,台灣信用卡產業中最常使用的促銷方式有許多,本研究想要探討一個品牌聯盟,再加上什麼型式的促銷方式,才能使品牌聯盟的績效發揮到最大,故促銷型式也成為本研究想要探討的另一課題。
根據實驗結果發現「品牌權益的搭配方式」的確會影響消費者對於聯盟後品牌的評價,而「產品契合度」是另一個成功的品牌聯盟必須考慮的因素,產品契合度在過去品牌聯盟的文獻中一直是重要的變數,而在本研究中更加突顯「產品契合度」在信用卡異業結盟的思考策略中之重要性。本研究更進一步證實,在信用卡產業中,非價格導向的促銷方式會比價格導向的促銷方式在消費者的品牌評價上有正面增強的效果。而且品牌權益搭配方式和品契合度也有交互作用的存在。因此,本研究供管理者在思考信用卡品牌聯盟的行銷策略時一個選擇聯盟對象的準則。
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自行車零配件業發展自有品牌與聯盟策略之探討 / Strategy of brand development and brand alliance for bicycle parts industry施敦元, Shih, Tony Unknown Date (has links)
臺灣自行車產業自1970年代開始,逐漸開始萌芽,一直到1990年代之前,臺灣一直是物廉價美的代工最佳地區。自從1990年起臺灣自行車產業陸續往大陸西移,幸好臺灣自行車業者還是把研發基地留在本國,正因為如此不管生產基地往哪裡擴張,臺灣本廠一直能保有營運總部的根基。隨著產業的壯大,如何能將研發的實力及銷售的利潤留在自家內,發展品牌變成熱門的話題。但由於自行車由許多零配件供應衛星工廠協同生產,這些規模大小不一的廠家,在發展品牌的困難程度遠較自行車整車高出很多。有部分廠商因其經濟規模較大,在其產品橫向發展上非常成功,在自有品牌的行銷上確實有亮麗的成績,如瑪吉斯輪胎、建大輪胎等。本研究針對20家廠商做自有品牌及品牌聯盟之問卷調查,及對四家自行車零配件代表性廠商做深入產業品牌經營訪談研究。根據其對發展自有品牌及品牌聯盟之現況,分析業者未來經營品牌成功之關鍵做法。
臺灣自行車零配件業者雖然在研發及製造實力在國際上位於領導地位,但是品牌實力卻落後於別人,以致開發的報酬的相對不高。現在由於臺灣本國市場、中國大陸及其他新興市場的崛起,此時台灣自行車零配件最有機會建立品牌,培養忠誠客戶,把臺灣業者最擅長的服務行銷成為最佳的市場競爭優勢,掌握產業主導,開創台灣自行車業者品牌價值新頁。
關鍵字: 代工,品牌,自有品牌,品牌聯盟,自行車,自行車零配件
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複合式品牌延伸之研究—語言學觀點 / A linguistic perspective on composite brand extensions蔡孟君, Tsai, Meng Chun Unknown Date (has links)
複合式品牌延伸是近年來推出新產品時常用的策略,指的是兩個品牌共同推出一個新產品,而這個新產品是兩者過去從未碰觸的產品類別,且新產品的名稱中包含了兩個品牌原有的品牌名。當一個品牌聯盟形成並研發出新產品之後,在包裝或是廣告中的產品名稱,便成為傳達新產品概念最直接的方式。
Park, Jun, and Shocker (1996)提出一個模式,描述消費者形成對於複合式品牌延伸概念認知的過程。根據這個模式,如果消費者看到「Slim-Fast chocolate cakemix by Godiva」這個產品名稱,他們會先把產品「chocolate cakemix」及「Slim-Fast」這個品牌結合起來,在心中先形成一個新的概念,然後再把這個新的概念跟「Godiva」這個品牌結合起來,形成這個複合式品牌延伸產品的最終概念。由於Slim-Fast在這個新產品概念的形成過程中,先跟該產品結合,因此消費者會認為,這個產品與Slim-Fast的關聯性比跟Godiva來得強,也比較可能屬於Slim-Fast的產品之一。然而,在上述這個複合式品牌產品名稱中,Slim-Fast也位在整個品牌名稱短句的句首,一個合理的懷疑是,該產品與Slim-Fast相對強烈的關聯性,也有可能來自於其位於短句句首的位置導致。
對於上述複合式品牌延伸產品與其中一個品牌較強的關聯性,本研究參考不同的語言學理論,提出另外一個可能的解釋:位於品牌名稱短句句首的品牌,對於這個複合式品牌延伸產品的影響力,會比另一個品牌來得強烈。本研究分別於台灣與美國進行五個實驗,實驗中共使用了數個不同的複合式品牌延伸產品名稱以及品牌產品組合,來測試研究假說。
與過去文獻不同的是,在本研究所使用的多數複合式品牌延伸產品名稱中,消費者的確認為位於短句句首的品牌與該產品關聯性較另一品牌強,且對於該產品的推出負較大的責任,故倘若複合式品牌的其中一個品牌,想要在消費者心中創造一個相對較投入的形象,最有效的方式就是設法讓自己的品牌呈現在新產品名稱的句首位置,除此之外,本研究亦發現,消費者心目中複合式品牌延伸產品的責任歸屬,也會受到兩個品牌相對的強度或行銷能力所影響。 / Composite brand extensions, in which two brands ally themselves to create a composite brand name and enter a different product category, have become a common way for firms to introduce a new product. An important managerial issue after the alliance has been formed and the new product developed is how to communicate the composite brand to consumers with an expression in advertising and on packaging.
Park, Jun, and Shocker (1996) propose a model to describe how consumers form their perceptions of a composite brand extension concept. According to this model, if consumers are exposed to the expression “Slim-Fast chocolate cakemix by Godiva,” they first combine the product chocolate cakemix and the brand Slim-Fast to form a new concept in their minds and then combine this new concept with Godiva to create the final composite brand product concept. Thus, consumers perceive the product as more closely associated with and more likely belonging to Slim-Fast than Godiva. However, Slim-Fast is also located in the initial position in this expression. Potentially, the stronger association between the product and Slim-Fast may also come from the word order of the composite brand expression.
Considering other linguistic theories, the author proposes an alternative explanation for the strong association between one brand and the extension product in a composite brand expression. That is, the brand in the initial position of the expression will exhibit more strength than its partner. Five studies including several expressions and composite brand alliances were conducted in Taiwan and the United States to test the hypotheses.
In contrast with the findings of previous research, the results show that the brand in the initial position of most composite brand expressions is perceived as more closely associated with and more responsible for the extension product than the other brand in the alliance. To show its involvement and association with the co-branded product, standing in the initial position of the expression is a sufficient way for one brand to create a more involved image. The perceived responsibility is also influenced by the relative brand strength or marketing ability of both brands.
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品牌知名度對消費者對品牌聯盟態度與外溢效果影響之研究 / The Influence of Brand Awareness on Customer Attitude to Brand Alliance and Feedback Effect閻秀樺, Yen,Hsiu-Hua Unknown Date (has links)
品牌聯盟是市場上經常被運用的行銷策略,廠商藉由搭配另一個品牌共同推出產品,不僅增加原本產品的屬性,更讓消費者對於新產品產生更高的信心與正面的態度。消費者在對品牌聯盟產品形成態度的同時,也對原本單獨兩品牌產生了新的評價,使得消費者在品牌聯盟前後對於個別品牌的態度出現差異,造成品牌聯盟的外溢效果。本研究之目的在探討品牌聯盟類型中的組成份共品牌,是否會因為不同品牌知名度的組合,而影響消費者對品牌聯盟的態度。另外當品牌參與聯盟之後,消費者對品牌態度的改變,是否受其本身知名度以及在聯盟中擔任角色的影響。本研究設計一個2(主品牌知名度高/低)x2(成分品牌知名度高/低)x2(品牌聯盟成功/失敗)=8組的實驗,利用問卷瞭解消費者在各種組合下對品牌聯盟以及個別品牌的態度,再利用統計分析比較彼此的差異。
透過對214份有效問卷的分析,研究發現品牌知名度確實是影響消費者對品牌聯盟態度的因素。此外,消費者在品牌聯盟之後對個別品牌態度的變化幅度,會受品牌聯盟市場反應的好壞,品牌本身知名度,以及此品牌在聯盟中擔任角色的交互影響,而造成外溢效果的差異。品牌聯盟市場反應好壞不必然同時影響消費者對聯盟中兩個品牌的態度,消費者傾向於將品牌聯盟的成敗歸因於主品牌上,使主品牌的外溢效果大於成分品牌。另外品牌外溢效果同時會受品牌知名度與聯盟中主附品牌角色不同的影響。低知名度加上主品牌的組合最容易產生顯著的外溢效果。 / Brand alliance, also called co-branding, is a useful marketing strategy which helps an existing brand to leverage associations, strengthen its image and influence consumers’ attitudes by linking itself to other brands. A special case of brand association is ingredient branding, which highlights a product’s ingredient brand in order to signal the quality of co-branded products. While consumers perceive a co-brand and form attitudes to it, the attitudes toward each constituent brand are also influenced, causing the spillover effect. This study tries to find out if brand awareness is the key factor to impact consumers’ attitudes to a brand alliance. Further, it explains how spillover effect differs between a main brand and an ingredient brand when either positive or negative information about an ingredient branding product is presented to customers.
Experiments are conducted to compare an array of consumer’s attitudes and spillover effects of ingredient branding products. Main brands and ingredient brands of different awareness levels are paired alternatively to design eight co-branding conditions. The study finds out brand awareness is a key factor that influences consumer’s attitudes toward a brand association. The combination of two high-awareness brands gains the more positive attitudes than other awareness combinations. However, the level of awareness has little to do with the strength of spillover effect. Attitudes to a brand alliance, positive or not, do not necessarily influence the attitudes to either allied brands. Spillover effect is not a symmetrical phenomenon, and therefore one brand usually gains more spillover effect than their counterpart. Generally the main brand in an ingredient branding has higher spillover effect than the ingredient brand.
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運動休旅車品牌聯盟策略之探討-以聯合分析法分析 / Brand alliance of sport utility vehicle(SUV) by conjoint analysis丘青鎧, Chiu, Ching Kai Unknown Date (has links)
汽車產業早期在台灣一直都屬於重點產業,早從1950年代以前,台灣政府便開始發展汽車產業(陳釧瑤,1997),然而若按照原定計畫,台灣汽車產業早該在1985年以後就邁入國際化以及自有品牌,不過現今大多數的台灣汽車廠商仍處於通路代理商和零組件代工製造階段,為了避免淘汰,本研究認為台灣汽車廠商應著手發展自有品牌,不過因為台灣廠商大多欠缺品牌知名度,謂此本研究認為台灣廠商可採行品牌聯盟策略。然而考量到市場未來趨勢與消費者需求的多元化,本次研究將以強調運動、休閒的SUV休旅車作為本次研究主要探討的車種,並希望能藉由品牌聯盟讓台灣汽車廠商得以自創品牌。
本次研究貢獻在學術方面有三,其一是產品屬性與產品屬性水準之詮釋、二是研究品牌聯盟議題時,需建立在品牌是否能替代某產品屬性的議題上,三是消費者在從事消費行為時確實會產生退縮或是漸進策略。在管理實務上,本研究所給予的建議有七,其一是品牌知名度高低將會影響消費者做出正確決定,其二是當消費者無法有效處理資訊時,車商品牌的重要性將會提升,其三是低辨識度品牌有動機發展成份品牌,其四是台灣汽車廠商自創品牌確實有其利基市場存在,其五是品牌自創過程中,必須不斷地做自我評估,其六是傳遞正確且為消費者所能承受並理解的正確資訊是價值創造的重要一環,其七是品牌建立本身即是策略規劃。 / Motor industry is one of the most important industry that Taiwan government energetically have developed and invested lots of resources since 1950(陳釧瑤,1997). Indeed, Taiwanese motor firms should have had their own brand and made it internationalized in 1985. However, most of Taiwanese motor firms are still on the stage of OEM or ODM. We regard this condition as a threat that will obstruct the profit growth and weaken the competitiveness of them. Therefore, we consider branding is one of the effective alternatives to strengthen the competitiveness of Taiwanese motor industry.
Because of the low brand awareness of Taiwanese motor firms, brand alliance may be the best way that can help them to build their private label. Considering the trend of lifestyle in Taiwan, this literature will focus on “brand alliance of sport utility vehicle” and try to find some important attributes that will support them to select their partners and satisfy the consumer needs.
As a result, this studying has three contributions to academic researcher. First, we redefine the meanings of product attribute and product attribute level that many academics confuse. Second, the consistency between the brand awareness of ingredient firms and product attribute should be considered when motor firms are finding the partners of alliance. Third, we verify either behavioral progression or behavioral depression may happen in purchase process (Alderfer, 1972).
In practice, we find the fitness between product attributes and partner’s brand awareness will affect the result of brand alliance. The finding implies that ingredient firms which have great brand equity in B2B market may have low equity in B2C market. Second, the weight of car brand will be more important when asymmetric information exists. Third, the ingredient firms which have great equity in B2B market and low awareness in B2C market have the motive to cooperate with private label brand firms. Fourth, there are some niches in Taiwanese SUV market. Fifth, branding can’t success without self-audit. Sixth, delivering the appropriate and correct information to consumers is one of the most important things of value creation. Seventh, strategy is the nature of branding, so it will be very hard to brand without strategic planning.
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