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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

全球化下外資對台灣區域發展的影響分析 / The impacts of FDI toward Taiwan regional development under globalization

陳榮煇 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著電信科技的快速發展,與市場自由思潮和企業對外擴張的需求結合,形成了全球化的現象,其特徵為資本快速的在國際間快速流通。跨國企業為了降低成本而至其他國家直接投資生產,而對地主國產生了許多的影響。外國直接投資往往能增加地主國的就業機會、促進地方稅收、提高國民所得,帶來新的科技與技術等,因而促進了地主國經濟的發展,使得許多的國家積極的去吸引外資來投資。隨全球化不斷發展,其新的潮流為各地方政府亦希望可以吸引外資,來引導地方和國際接軌而有所發展。 本研究針對台灣在這一波全球化下受到外資進駐所受的影響進行探討,利用會計成長模型來檢驗過去外資對本國總產值的影響,並去檢驗外國投資對各縣市產值以及就業的影響,以瞭解外資對台灣的影響以及其在台灣經濟發展過程中所扮演的角色。 本研究結果顯示,外國廠商來台投資,無論對整體的國內生產毛額和地方的產值及就業,都有正面的影響效果。顯示了台灣過去引進外資促進發展的策略相當成功,外資成為過去台灣經濟發展的ㄧ大主因,因而地方政府也應當積極去爭取外國廠商至當地投資。本研究亦發現,外資集中密集度越高其正面效果越強,而不同的外資產業進入不同的區域,其產生的效果也不一致,因此引進外資時,若地方政府考量本身特性利用相關優惠,加以中央政府的輔助引進適當的外資產業,並開發專區以集中發展,將會是比較有利的方式。 / With the telecommunication technology rapidly developed、the liberation of thought around the markets、and the need for enterprise to expand as well、globalization was formed. In order to decrease the production cost、International enterprises went abroad to engage in direct investment、which caused considerably different effects in host country. Foreign direct investment (FDI) always provides more employment opportunities in host country than domestic investment、it also increases regional taxation and wages paid to workers、and brings new technology and technique to host country. Therefore、FDI promotes the economic development of host country. Because of those advantages from FDI、now many countries are eager to attract foreign capital to come to invest. As the globalization continue to boom、the new trend of globalization is that the competition for new investment by local governments seems to be ever increasing. Local governments want the FDI to help regional redevelopment. This paper inspects the effects of FDI toward Taiwan regional development under globalization. In order to realize the effects of FDI in Taiwan and what kind of role FDI plays in the process of economy development in Taiwan、this paper use growth accounting equation to examine the effects of FDI toward regional output value and GDP of Taiwan. This paper presents evidence that foreign investment not only have positive effects on GDP but also regional output value. It indicates that the strategy of using FDI to improve Taiwan economic development was successful in the past. FDI was one of those main factors to make Taiwan economy prosperous; therefore、local government should spare no efforts to attract FDI to local areas. The results suggest that the higher the density of FDI in those areas、the stronger the positive effects might be .In addition、different industries of FDI in different areas would have different effects. In this way、the best way for central government to do is to help local government consider about their local characteristics and then provide specific incentives to attract appropriate industries into specially designated area.
2

外國直接投資俄羅斯之研究 / A Study of Foreign Direct Investment in Russia

張玹誠, Chang, Hsuan-Chen Unknown Date (has links)
俄羅斯於1992年獨立後開始向市場經濟轉型,為了擺脫經濟危機並發展國家經濟,俄羅斯全力開發市場、健全制度,並積極吸引外國直接投資,以彌補其國內資金之不足等問題。外國直接投資不僅為俄羅斯注入國際資金,也帶入新的技術、管理,使俄羅斯整體環境與國際接軌。本文將探討外國直接投資進入俄羅斯的狀況,以及影響外國直接投資進入俄羅斯之因素及其進入俄羅斯所面臨之問題,包括俄羅斯政府的態度與其所制定的政策法規,並分析外國直接投資與俄羅斯經濟之互動。本文使用Dunning的折衷理論,分析外國直接投資俄羅斯所擁有的所有權優勢、區位優勢與內部化優勢;其次加入分析俄羅斯經濟轉型與法規變動過程,得以了解外國直接投資俄羅斯所面臨的問題。研究發現,獨立後的俄羅斯極力吸引外國直接投資,期盼可以為俄羅斯帶入大量資金與技術。然經濟轉型的挫敗導致俄國投資環境惡化,外資望之卻步。所幸俄羅斯不斷對政策與法律作修改,期許能為外國直接投資提供良好的投資環境。經過十五年的努力,俄羅斯的外國直接投資出現亮眼的發展,這將為俄羅斯經濟帶來更多的希望。
3

馬來西亞外資政策研究(1957-2000) / Study on Malaysian Foreign Investment Policy (1957-2000)

蘇俊翔, So, Choon-Siang Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
4

全球生產網絡觀點下新竹工業區產業發展之研究

黃昱中 Unknown Date (has links)
面對全球化浪潮的衝擊,外國直接投資(Foreign direct investment, FDI)對於國家經濟與區域發展所扮演的角色越來越重要,此些FDI跨國企業所採取全球生產網絡(Global production networks, GPNs)佈局的投資行為,影響國際間不同區域的產業發展與消長,同時也牽動著台灣地區的產業生態,特別是在中國崛起後對台商所產生磁吸效應的壓力下,如何吸引廠商植根或回流台灣,便成為相當重要的課題。 新竹工業區於開發之初即劃設僑外專區,近幾年來園區的總產值居國內各編定工業區之冠,且區位鄰近新竹科學園區,其產業群聚現象正可作為分析全球生產行為的重要對象。基此,本研究一方面以FDI理論為基礎探討新竹工業區內外資廠商的演進變化,另一方面以GPNs理論建立本研究之分析架構,對工業區內的廠商進行深度訪談並輔以問卷調查,探討工業區內廠商的全球生產營運情況,以及全球生產網絡影響下之投資決策及區位變化。 研究結果發現,外資廠商在1980年代大量聚集在新竹工業區周邊,但在全球化浪潮影響下逐漸撤離台灣或轉進大陸,而之後進駐工業區的外資廠商受到先行廠商的影響,在投資產業類別乃至於資金來源都相當類似,一些未撤離的廠商,則是進一步從生產中心的角色轉化為以知識密集為主的研發中心。 另外,工業區內廠商在全球佈局的投資策略下則是將新竹工業區視為第二鏈(2nd tier)的生產與代工者,以圖像化(mapping)分析的方式(Henderson et al., 2002)發現工業區內廠商(如錸德集團)在價值的創造、增強與獲取上雖然比較低,但在全球與跨界的生產網絡中,其決策的權力卻具有極高的地位,而在地方鑲嵌上則與地區機構與同異業廠商建立一定程度的關係。 / Facing the globalization trend, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an important role in national economic and regional development. Global production networks (GPNs) of transnational corporations (TNCs) have influence over worldwide industry and the circumstances of Taiwan. Hsin-chu industrial park planned foreign zone at initial phase of development, and is now with the highest manufacture productivity than other industrial parks in Taiwan. Owing to its proximity to Hsin-chu Science Park, the industry cluster of Hsin-chu industrial park and their production networks shouldn’t be examined with traditional industrial parks. Therefore, this research based on the concept of FDI and GPNs to build a framework for analyzing firms’ changing, globalization decision making and the relocation behavior by using questionnaire and interview. Research results find that the foreign firms can follow up the firms who had left Hsin-chu industrial park, and those who stayed changed their operation type from labor-intensive in1980s to knowledge-intensive at nowadays. Besides, firms in Hsin-chu industrial park play key producers, OEM and ODM in global production networks (2nd tier). By mapping analysis, this research also finds that flag firms (ex: RITEK) have lower value added, enhancement and capture, but have higher power of decision in GPNs and cross-border production networks and embedded deeply in local.
5

台灣與中國雙邊貿易之決定因素 / Determinants of bilateral trade across the Taiwan straits

林冠丞, Lin, Kuan Cheng Unknown Date (has links)
本文之目的在於分析台灣與中國雙邊貿易之主要決定因素,並深入探討造成台灣對中國長期出現大量順差的主要原因。本文之實證模型與過去文獻主要差異在於分別就進出口供給與需求建立聯立方程式,推導成縮減式,分析進出口供需的相互影響。在台灣出口供給方面,本文考慮了國內投入、進口中間投入、台灣外人直接投資(FDI)及研發創新等因素。在台灣進口需求方面,除了考慮實質所得、雙邊匯率,本文也考慮了第三國匯率及雙向FDI之影響。 本文實證分析採用自1996年1月至2009年12月期間月資料。實證結果顯示雙邊實質所得、台灣對中國直接投資與台灣研發創新的確皆造成台灣對中國進出口之增加。然而,各國對台灣直接投資,卻造成台灣對中國進出口的減少。至於實質匯率的結果,在台灣對中國之出口方面,當新台幣相對於人民幣貶值,確實造成對中國出口增加。在中國市場,第三國價格相對中國價格上揚,造成台灣對中國出口有負向影響,此顯示台灣出口財與第三國出口財為互補關係。在台灣自中國之進口方面,當新台幣相對於人民幣貶值,的確造成自中國進口減少。在台灣市場,第三國價格相對於台灣價格上揚,造成台灣自中國進口有正向影響,表中國出口財與第三國出口財為替代關係。此外,本文發現,進口中間投入的相對價格上揚,將造成台灣自中國進口減少。 總而言之,本文研究結果顯示,除了實質所得以及雙邊匯率之外,第三國匯率、雙向FDI以及研發在兩岸進出口貿易上也扮演相當重要角色。此結果有助於瞭解台灣對中國持續順差之背後原因。 / The objective of this study is to analyze the main determinants of bilateral trade across the Taiwan Straits with a view toward exploring the causes of the Taiwan’s persistent large trade surplus with China. Our empirical model differs from most previous studies in the following aspects: we construct a system of equations to examine the demand-supply relationship ; on the supply side, the effects of inward FDI, the cost of intermediate imports on Taiwan’s production and R&D innovation are considered ; on the demand side, in additional to bilateral real exchange rates and real income, this paper also considers the indirect effects of exchange rate of third countries and bilateral FDI. The data covering January, 1996 to December, 2009 are used in our empirical analysis. The empirical evidence indicates that the bilateral real income, Taiwan’s real direct investment to China and R&D innovation have positive effects on Taiwan’s exports towards and imports from China, however, the inward FDI to Taiwan presents negative effects. As for real exchange rate, it appears that Taiwan’s export to China would increase along with the real depreciation of the NTD against the RMB. In addition, the rising relative price of the third country against the price of China would result in a negative effect of Taiwan’s export to China, representing that the goods of Taiwan and the third country are complements. On the other hand, Taiwan’s import from China would decrease along with the real depreciation of the NTD against the RMB. In addition, the rising relative price of the third country against the price of Taiwan would bring about a positive effect of Taiwan’s import from China. This reveals that the goods of China and the third country are substitutes. Moreover, a negative effect on the import of Taiwan from China appears when the cost of intermediate imports of Taiwan increases. In sum, this study illustrates that, in addition to real income and bilateral exchange rates, the exchange rates of third countries, FDI inflows and outflows and innovation have also played an important role in determining bilateral trade across the Taiwan Straits. It will help understand the driving forces behind Taiwan’s persistent trade surplus against China.
6

天津銀行業開放對其經濟成長的影響 / Impact of banking industry liberalization on economic growth in Tianjin

李美伶 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討天津1981年至2010年間,經濟成長與銀行放款間的關係。除了將銀行分為中資銀行及外資銀行兩類外,並且將外資直接投資因素納入考慮,檢視其在銀行放款與經濟成長間所扮演的角色。運用VECM模型實證結果發現:中資銀行及外資銀行的放款與天津市經濟成長呈現正向相關,前者效果會受到後者的影響而提升;後者與外資直接投資亦呈現正向相關,同時,證實了外資銀行「客戶追隨理論」可適用於天津。
7

租稅協定對我國跨國企業海外營運活動之效果分析 / The Effect of Tax Treaties on the Overseas Operations of Taiwanese Multinational Firms

黃庭欣 Unknown Date (has links)
租稅協定不僅協調各國間稅收關係並妥善劃分課稅管轄權,進而降低企業全球化經營下所面臨的租稅課徵不確定性。然而國外文獻關於租稅協定對直接投資或海外關係企業活動之成效仍有諸多爭議,且國內仍未有利用長期性個體資料來檢視租稅協定效果的研究,因此本文以 2000 年至 2013年台灣上市公司之海外關係企業的財務資料進行分析。另外,因近年各國日益重視反避稅措施與跨國間稅收的徵管合作,故本文也進一步探討利益限制條款和資訊交換的嚴謹程度對於海外關係企業營運活動之影響。 本文建構三個固定效果模型來分析不平衡追蹤資料,其中模型一分析租稅協定對於海外關係企業營運活動的影響,而模型二檢視利益限制條款是否為其中的重要因素,模型三則分析資訊交換條款的嚴格程度是否影響海外關係企業的營運規模。實證結果顯示不論是租稅協定本身、利益限制或是資訊交換皆為影響台灣上市公司海外關係企業營運活動之重要關鍵。租稅協定的生效不僅造成海外關係企業的銷售額下降,並隨著資訊交換規範越嚴格,其下降的幅度越大。最後,在細分不同產業的條件下,得歸納出租稅協定帶來的效果並不一致之結論。
8

市場化地方統合主義-蘇州開發區個案研究 / Marketed Local State Corporatism: the case studies of Suzhou development zones

呂爾浩, Lu, Erh-Hao Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.

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