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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

家長參與教育權之研究

李晉梅 Unknown Date (has links)
本文研究之重點,主要是探討家長參與學校教育上之權利。而該家長參與教育事務之權利,乃源於憲法第二十一條「人民有受國民教育之權利與義務」,對未成年子女受教權之保護。而憲法第二十一條所謂之國民教育,是指國家依法律規定所應提供給國民之普遍、免費、強迫性質而言。至於司法院大法官釋字第三八二號解釋中,所謂「人民憲法上受教育之權利」應為:除大學生之學習自由與人民受國民教育之權利另以憲法第十一條及第二十一條為特別規定外,其他接受國民教育階段以外之教育,亦為憲法上所保障之權利,但其依據並非憲法第二十一條,而是包括在憲法第二十二條「人民之其他自由及權利」之範圍內。因此,本文所欲研究之重點範圍,乃在於國民教育之學校事務。   本文在結構上共分為六章: 第一章 緒論 本章主要為研究動機,並說明研究範圍與研究方法。 第二章 國民教育憲法基本原則及其規範 本章首先介紹憲法上有關國民教育之規定,其次再分別從憲法之基本原則及功能,推論出國民教育之基本原則及主客觀之功能。 第三章 家長參與教育之法理及其規範 就我國憲法第二十一條規定之國民教育基本權利言,學生是其基本權利主體。教育基本法第二條也規定,人民為教育權之主體。因此,學生作為教育基本權的主體,家長、教師及國家只是因為學生在尚未具完全成熟之理性時,成為保障教育基本權利實現的參與者,有關家長的教育權或教師的專業主權,之所以受到保障,其主要目的乃在於實現學生教育基本權。我國憲法雖未明文規定親權為基本權,但可以認為憲法第二十二條人民之其他自由及權利,包含親權。本章先從探討教育權之本質為起點,再探討教育權之主體-國民教育權與國家教育權之分際,而後接續探究家長的親權及參與教育權。 第四章 家長參與教育之內容 因應各種「教育基本法」、「國民教育法」的制訂與修正,家長參與教育事務之內容與方式,均較以往不同,本章從家長參與教育事務之參與方式、範圍與救濟等,來探討家長參與教育權。 第五章 地方自治團體對家長參與地方教育之保障 本章從憲法有關中央與地方權限之劃分,對教育制度之影響及地方制度法之訂定角度,探討地方教育自主權之保障及各地方政府針對家長教育參與事項之保障事項。 第六章 結論   本章簡單歸納本文內容,並指出雖應立法保障家長參與教育事務之權利,但參與教育事務之權限與分際,仍需明文規範,以免家長過度參與,反而妨礙國家、校長、教師專業自主權。此外,學校與家長夥伴關係之建立與維持,是近來發展之趨勢,以增進對子女受教權之保障。
2

台北縣國民中學家長會男性會長參與學校教育事務之研究

楊麗華 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討:台北縣國民中學男性家長會長瞭解男性家長會長參與教育事務的理由?瞭解男性家長會長參與教育事務的程序性歷程?探究男性家長會長參與教育事務所帶來的改變?本研究係採質性研究方法,主要以深度訪談為分析資料的來源,依據訪談台北縣九位男性家長會長所蒐集的資料,試圖來描述及詮釋男性家長會長參與教育事務的現況並回答上述問題。 研究結果發現:男性家長會長參與教育事務的理由,包含了:(一)個人因素:成長經驗;回饋鄉里;母校之情。(二)環境因素:老師邀請;社區請託;親戚影響。(三)家庭因素:配偶影響;子女要求;兒女成就等遍及個人、家庭、環境層次的多元因素。而男性家長會長參與教育事務的程序性歷程,也含有:(一)國小未參與:其原因有太太參加或沒有機緣。(二)國小雖參與,但並不積極:其原因為事業正在發展或參與歷程斷斷續續的。(三)國中初步參與,即當選會長:國小時,曾擔任會長或國小雖參與,並不積極。(四)一般程序:由委員至副會長至會長;由副會長至會長。呈現多樣的參與歷程 男性家長會長參與教育事務所帶來的改變:(一)對家人的變化其優點有:情感遞增、配偶的支持、增進了解;其缺點有:子女感到受人注目、時間的付出、金錢支出、採低調處理自己兒女的班級事務。(二)對學校的變化:社區與學校溝通的橋樑、為學校教育爭取資源、協助學校與配合學校、結合社區家長與學校、增進對學校信心。(三)對自己的變化:(1)知識遞增:瞭解教育改革方向、汲取新知領導與法規、了解教育方式與政策。(2)能力遞增:處事更圓融、拉近與子女的距離、獲得快樂、肯定自我。(3)行政能力:凝聚家長、教師、社區與學校的力量、整合各方意見、社區與學校的橋樑、充分授權。(4)人脈活化:社交圈擴展、累積人脈。(5)增強榮譽:增加自我的榮譽感、將會長視為最高榮譽。 本研究並提出數項建議,以作為家長會長及家長會參考之用。 對家長會長的建議:(一)權變開明的領導風格;(二)民主公開的作業程序;(三)公正開明的財務管理。 對家長會的建議:(一)發揮學習型組織的特性;(二)強化社區的公共關係;(三)增進公益服務的特性;(四)建立合法的捐贈制度。
3

台北市國民中學義工家長參與經驗之研究-以西湖國中「慈心團」為例

曾淑真 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在於以個案研究的方法,探討一所國中義工家長參與的經驗,以了解學校義工家長的組織、工作內容及其運作模式;義工家長參與學校事務的動機、過程及信念;義工家長參與學校事務的影響因素及對其個人的影響。   為達本研究目的,研究者採取質性研究的方法,運用訪談及配合觀察與文件分析等方法蒐集資料,再就所蒐集資料進行整理、歸納與分析,本研究主要發現如下:   一、西湖國中「慈心團」創團之前,由於籌畫成立之前校長萬家春先生積極運作,結合社區資源,與校內教職員工及家長充分溝通,奠定「慈心團」穩固之基礎,致組織制度健全,組織運作模式有脈絡可循,且檔案建立完整,並獲得多項肯定。   二、西湖國中「慈心團」創團之始,即定位在家長會活動組之下,雙方互動良好,不但成員互有重疊,且資源共享,深獲學校及家長會的支持。   三、西湖國中「慈心團」創團之始,即在國小的基礎上招募義工家長,因此國中小各項資源可以共享,包括人力、設備、訓練及成長課程等,因此,人力資源、領導者的傳承等不致造成學校推展義工制度的困境。   四、西湖國中「慈心團」的工作內容以學校事務性工作為主,能彌補學校人力的不足,且參與過程中,學校與義工家長互惠互利,形成雙贏局面;更因為義工家長未參與協助班級教學,與教師互動少而避免親師無法合作的困擾。   五、從西湖國中「慈心團」義工家長參與動機與堅持做下去的信念看來,義工家長已跨出家庭,擺脫侷限「家」的私領域,而參與公共事務,開展「社會生活」,無形中開發了婦女潛能,提供婦女再教育的機會。因此,推展學校義工制度,不但對學校及社會有其貢獻,且對推展婦女教育也有其深遠的影響。   六、從西湖國中「慈心團」義工家長參與的過程可知,其豐富的參與經驗,足供各校推展義工家長制度之參考;而其服務與回饋社會的精神,是其成功之處,也是一再獲得肯定的最佳印證。   七、西湖國中「慈心團」由於深獲學校及教師的支持,故影響義工家長參與的因素,屬家庭方面者居多;而在義工家長參與的影響方面,其參與後對個人、家庭、社會與學校均有助益,而亦影響其參與的動機。
4

臺北市國民中學家長會運作現況之研究 / A study on operations of parents’ associations of junior high school in Taipei city

石儀文 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解臺北市國民中學家長會之運作現況,分析家長會參與學校事務、學校支援方面的認知與成效,再依據研究結果,提出建議,做為家長會運作之參考。 本研究方法為問卷調查法。研究對象為臺北市家長會成員。問卷回收後分別以描述統計,獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析等統計方法分析。根據研究結果將結論分析歸納如下: 一、臺北市國民中學家長會在會務推動方面受家長肯定,惟家長普遍對家長會功能認知有偏低現象。 二、臺北市國民中學家長會運作在校務參與方面最重視班級經營。 三、臺北市國民中學家長會願意協助學校發展,其中人力或財力為協助學校最直接且有利的方式。 四、臺北市國民中學家長會運作正常,具備組織與成效,且對學校教育效能有所助益。 五、臺北市國民中學家長在家長會的參與及運作時不受其背景變項影響。 最後,依據研究結論,提出幾點建議提供家長會、學校、主管教育行政機關及後續相關研究做參考。 / This study aims to understand where PTA (parent teacher associations of Taipei city’s junior high schools) stands, assessment of current operation and function and involvement regarding to the parents. Based upon the full analysis, we made suggestions for PTA. Questionnaires are given to respondents who were parents, splintered by groups for the sake of statistics of those samples. We have achieved the following conclusions: 1.Parents felt positive to PTA for pushing forward agenda, but had low comprehension as to PTA’s functions. 2.PTA in daily operation placed most importance was class operation. 3.Parents were willingly to support school, by means of most straight forward: either manpower or financial support. 4.PTA remained well operational, organized and efficient, which enhanced scholastic functions. 5.PTA were not affected by background of parents (income and social status, etc.) According to the research result, we had achieved the conclusions and would like to propose to PTA, schools, and the scholastic administrative unit for better understanding and further improvement.
5

我國國民小學學生家長參與子女學習活動之研究

歐陽誾, OU-YANG, YIN Unknown Date (has links)
「家長參與」的觀念發韌於十八世紀初年,而在一九六0年代中始廣受重視。所謂「 家長參與」是出自英文裡的 parent participation 或是 parent involvement 泛指 這些活動範圍很廣,從為學前及學齡兒童預作教學準備、邀請家長到校參與教學活動 、觀察兒童上課情形、在教室中擔任教師助手,到決定學校政策並計劃等,皆包括在 。內現在國內外學者專家的研究,已經證實家長參與兒童教育對兒童的智力、社會發 展及學業成就均有正面的影響(Gorden,1980;Olmsten&Rubin,1980;Ep stein ,1985;李惠加,民68;任秀媚,民74)。因此,家長參與的推展非 常必要,且普遍受到重視。 本研究的目的有三:(一)探討國小教師將家長參與兒童學業視為一種教學策略的看 法如何,並了解這項教學策略的普遍使用情形。(二)探討家長對公立國民小學及教 師的態度,及其在基本責任、教師對家長溝通、學校╱教室活動、家中學習活動四項 家長參與型態上的實際經驗。(三)探討教師使用家長參與技巧對國小學生國語、數 學丟學業成績的影響。 本研究以194位一到六年級的國小級任教師、758位國小學生及其家長為研究對 象。以郵寄問卷方式,取得教師及學生家長在「家長參與兒童學業」教師用問卷及家 長用問卷上的資料,及學生的學業成績。所用的統計方法:有簡單百分比、x2 考驗 及變異數分析。 本研究的重要發現為: (一)大多數(約60%)教師對家長參與兒童學業能成功實施感到質疑;但是在作 法上教師如能主動激發家長參與,其效果仍是可期的。 (二)家長對公立國民小學及教師的態度相當積極,多數家長表示希望教師能讓更多 家長參與兒童的學習活動。 (三)教師要求家長使用家長參與技巧,並不因家長的教育程度不同而有顯著差異。 (四)教師支持組(即教師經常使用家長參與技巧)學生的國語成績顯著高於教師未 支持組;但數學成績則無顯著差異。 本研究最後提出對教師、學生家長及未來研究的建議。
6

屏東縣國民中學家長會運作之研究

蕭耀宗, Hsiao,Yao-Tsung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解屏東縣國民中學家長會之運作,並分析不同規模與所在地學校其家長會運作情況,最後依據研究結果,提出建議,做為學校經營者辦學之參考。 本研究的目的為:一、探討「學校家長會」組織的功能。二、瞭解屏東縣國民中學家長會運作的現況。三、瞭解屏東縣國民中學家長會運作的問題。四、分析影響屏東縣國民中學家長會運作因素及改進之道。五、根據研究結果提出建議,供教育行政機關、學校行政人員、家長及相關人員參考。 本研究以屏東縣國民中學家長會為研究範圍,針對家長會運作的現況做深入的探討,以問卷為研究的方法,分析不同規模類型學校家長會異同及其影響因素,藉以瞭解屏東縣國民中學家長會運作之概況。問卷題目為研究者自編,依據本研究需要,將樣本背景變項設定為性別、學校規模、學校所在地區、家長會職務、學校職務等五項。研究對象採普查方式調查屏東縣38所國民中學學校家長會,每校寄發學校人員專用問卷三份,請學校校長、負責家長會業務處室主任、家長會幹事填答;家長會成員專用問卷三份,請家長會會長、家長委員2員填答;總計學校人員部分寄發114份問卷,家長會成員部分寄發114份問卷,共計228份問卷。所得資料經整理後,以次數分配與百分比、卡方考驗及複選題分析等統計方法分析資料。 本研究主要結論如下: 一、屏東縣國民中學家長會的運作,多數未能完全依照「屏東縣各級學校家長會設置辦法」行事。 二、屏東縣國中學家長會組織運作之正面功能,多於負面功能。 三、屏東縣國民中學不同規模的學校家長會運作差異:(一)每年家長會召開會議的次數有達到法定標準者,除30班以上學校高達83.3%,其他學校,均未達一半。(二)不論學校規模大小,其家長費經費來源多依靠「學生繳交的家長會費」、「家長的捐款」及「家長委員的捐款」,其三者佔的比例均相當。 四、屏東縣國民中學不同所在地(屏東市、鄉鎮、原住民地區)的學校家長會運作的差異:(一)每年家長會召開會議的次數有達到法定標準者,屏東市學校,則高達100%。(二)經費來源,屏東市學校,均以「家長委員的捐款」比例最高,鄉鎮及原住民學校則以「學生繳交的家長會費」、「家長的捐款」及「家長委員的捐款」為主,三者佔的比例均相同。(三)原住民學校有很高的比例,完全沒有捐款。 五、屏東縣國民中學家長會運作面臨的困難主要有:「經費不足」、「學校安排活動的時間,常常不利家長的參與」、「家長委員熱心不足」及「家長委員不熟悉運作模式及教育理念不足,無法有效參與。」 六、屏東縣國民中學家長會組織的改善之道主要有:「建立一套具體可行之法令,做為家長會運作之依據」、「地方教育局與家長會共同辦理家長委員訓練」、「家長會成員應不限於家長,可加入熱心的社區人士」、「成立地方性,全國性家長會團體組織,成為支持體系」。 七、屏東縣國民中學家長會運作的改善之道主要為:「配合家長時間,提升家長委員參與校務的出席率」為主,其次為「辦理家長委員研習,提升其參與校務的知能」,其餘依序為:「辦理教育訓練,提高家長會成員素質」、「營造支持家長會參與校務的氣氛」及「建立家長會獎勵辦法,獎勵推動家長會有功人員」。 八、調查結果顯示:多數贊成屏東縣各國民中學共同成立聯合家長會與建議訂定「家長參與教育法」做為家長會運作的法源基礎。 最後依據研究結論提出建議以供教育行政、學校以及家長會相關人員參考,並對未來後續研究等方面提出具體建議。 關鍵字:屏東縣國民中學、家長會、家長會運作 / The aim of this research is to understand the operation of junior high school parents’ association of Pingtung County, to analyze the function of it in different school varied in scale and location, and, ultimately, to put forth the conclusion as a reference for principle executive decision, which is routed in the research. The purpose of this research is to: A, inquire into the function of “parents’ association” organization, B, understand how the current conditions that the junior high school parent of Pingtung County operate, C, understand what the problem will the junior high school parent of Pingtung County come across, D, analyze which of the factors influence the parents’ association and how to improve it, and, E put forth a suggestion based on the research as a guide line for educational administration organization, the administrative personnel of the school, and the parents and related personnel. This research covered all the junior high school parent of Pingtung County and did a deep survey aiming at understanding the operating situation of parents’ association in Pingtung County by questionnaire and influencing factors analyzing debate on types and scales of parents’ association, try to understand the system function of parents’ association in Pingtung County. The questionnaire the oriented from researcher, which is designed for fitting the purpose of this research, set the variable of the sample background into: sex, school scale, school place region, parents’ association duty, and school duty. The research object adopts a census method to investigate 38 junior high school parents’ association in Pingtung County, by mailing 3 copies of questionnaire for 3 school personnel, which are principle, the chairman of the parents’ association affairs of school, and executive officer of parents’ association of school, and 3 copies for members of parents’ association, which are the chairman of parents’ association and 2 other members. We collect 114 questionnaires from each party and have 228 copies totally. After sorting and calculating, we analyze the data with number of times allotment, percentage, Chi-Fung square test, the indirect election analysis, and the covariance method. The main conclusions are as follows: First of all, the majority of the operation of association of junior high school parent in Pingtung County can not completely obey the “rule for all levels of school parents of Pingtung County”. Second, Pingtung County parents’ association is much more positive function than negative. Third, there is difference between parents’ association of levels of junior high school in Pingtung County. (A) the number of times of meeting the parent will convene every year have already reached the legal standard, the rate of more than 30 classes schools are up to 83.3%, others have not reach a half. (B) In spite of scale size of the school, its parent fee budget source depends on “parents’ membership dues that the student hands in”, contributing money of parent”, and “contributing money of parents’ member of committee”, each of them is equally one third. Fourth, the school parent of junior high school location (ex. Pingtung City, village, or the region of aborigine) in Pingtung County will make huge difference. (A) The number of times of meeting the parent will convene every year have already reached the legal standard in Pingtung City School, and then be up to 100%. (B) the budget, source, Pingtung City school, all” parent the number of committee contribute money” rate is the highest, village and the school of aborigine then take “the membership dues of the parent whom the student hands in”, “the parent contribute money”, and “parent the member of committee contribute money” as majority source, each of them is equally the same. (C) There is very high rate of aboriginal school didn’t collect any money. Fifth, the junior high school parent of Pingtung County will face the difficulty such as” budget shortage”,” time arrangement of school enabling the participation of the parent”,” low enthusiasm parent association member”, and” not acquaint with the operating mode or short in foresight to effectively participate”. Sixth, the ways to improve the organizational defect are” build up a set of ordinance that concretely working as a basis of parent association guide line”,” local bureau of education and parent altogether held the parent association training”,” parent association members could be selected from non-parent and open for warmhearted neighbor”, and”fund a local or national parents’ association to be a strong back-up system”. Seventh, the ways to improve the operational defect are” first of all, fix the school schedule to fit the parents’ leisure time to enhance the participation of parents”,”second,carry out a parent association member study to improve their ability to participate in school administration”,and”carry out a training to enhance the quality of parents’ association”,then”try to support and encourage the parents to participate the school affair”,finally”build a reward system to praise the enthusiastic parents”. Eighth, the research shows that: the majority of all approve to co-establish “parent participation education rule” by both school personnel and parents to be the legal basis for parent to participating school affaire and parent association in Pingtung County. Finally, here I present some concretely advice for educational administration, school personels,amd parents to be some guide line, and also direct some possible suggestion as future survey direction. Key word:Pingtung County junior high school, parent’s association, working of parents’ association
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桃園縣國中校長家長式領導與教師組織忠誠關聯之研究

林挺世 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討桃園縣國中校長家長式領導與教師組織忠誠之關聯。主要研究目的如下: 一、 瞭解桃園縣國中校長家長式領導與教師組織忠誠之現況。 二、 瞭解桃園縣國中校長家長式領導與教師組織忠誠之相關情形。 三、 綜合研究結果,據以提出建議,以供學校校長、學校教師及相關研究之參考。 為達成上述目的,本研究採用「調查研究法」來進行研究,以桃園縣公立國中教師為研究母群,共抽取600位教師為樣本,有效樣本446位,有效回收率74.33%。本研究使用工具除了受試者基本資料外,包含兩份量表,分別是「國中校長家長式領導量表」與「國中教師組織忠誠量表」。在資料統計分析方面,採用描述性統計、t考驗、變異數分析、積差相關等方法。根據研究發現,歸納本研究結論如下: 一、桃園縣國中校長展現中低度家長式領導行為,以「威權領導」表現最明顯。 二、桃園縣國中教師展現低度組織忠誠行為,以「積極進取」之得分較低。 三、桃園縣國中規模「37-72班」、歷史「10年以下」學校之校長展現較高家長 式領導行為。 四、桃園縣國中「51歲以上」、「一般大學畢業」、「兼任導師」之教師 知覺校長展現較高家長式領導行為。 五、桃園縣國中規模「12班以下」、歷史「10年以下」學校之教師知覺較高組 織忠誠行為。 六、桃園縣國中「30歲以下」、「師大師院畢業」、「兼任導師」、「服務6-15年」 之教師知覺較高組織忠誠行為。 七、桃園縣國中校長展現「德行領導」、「仁慈領導」時,教師組織忠誠行為隨 之提升;展現「威權領導」時,教師組織忠誠行為隨之降低。 八、桃園縣國中校長展現「德行領導」行為時,最讓教師認同,而教師組織忠 誠行為隨之提升,效果最佳。 基於本研究的目的、文獻探討以及資料分析的結果,提出相關建議供國中校長、國中教師及進一步研究之參考。 關鍵字:校長家長式領導、教師組織忠誠 / A Study on the Connection Between Principal's Paternalistic Leadership and Teachers' Organizational Loyalty in Taoyuan County Junior High School Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between principals' paternalistic leadership and teachers' organizational loyalty in Taoyuan County junior high schools.The main purposes are as the following: 1. To investigate the present situation of principals' paternalistic leadership and teachers' organizational loyalty in Taoyuan County junior high schools. 2. To explore the relations on principals' paternalistic leadership and teachers' organizational loyalty in Taoyuan County junior high schools. 3. According to the results, suggestions are provided for principals, teachers in junior high schools, and researchers in the future. To attain the goals above, questionary survey method is adapted. The researcher takes the teachers in Taoyuan County junior high schools as the population. 446 samples are effective among 600 teachers and the rate of retrieve is 74.33%. In addition to some personal basic information, two scales are used in the study as well, including principals' paternalistic leadership scale and teachers' organizational loyalty scale. Analytic data are rendered in some ways, including descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The principals in Taoyuan County junior high schools perform low-level behaviors of paternalistic leadership especially “authoritarianism leadership” unroll emphatically. 2. The teachers in Taoyuan County junior high schools perform low-level behaviors of organizational loyalty especially “affirmative obligation” scored the low marks. 3. The Taoyuan County junior high schools' principals who are in middle-size school “37-72 classes”, or schools' history is “below 10 years” perform higher behaviors of principals' paternalistic leadership. 4. The Taoyuan County junior high schools' teachers who are “51 years old and upward”, “to graduated from generally university”, “part-time homeroom teacher” perform higher behaviors of principals' paternalistic leadership. 5. The Taoyuan County junior high schools' teachers who are in small-scale school “below 12 classes”, or schools' history is “below 10 years” perform higher behaviors of teachers' organizational loyalty. 6. The Taoyuan County junior high schools' teachers who are “female”, “below 30 years old”, “to graduated from teachers' university”, “part-time homeroom teacher”, “6-15 years teach seniority” perform higher behaviors of principals' paternalistic leadership. 7. The principals in Taoyuan County junior high schools' principals perform “moral leadership”, “benevolence leadership”, whereupon to raise teachers' organizational loyalty; perform “authoritarianism leadership”, whereupon to decrease teachers' organizational loyalty. 8. The principals in Taoyuan County junior high schools perform “moral leadership”,get the teachers' most self-identity, whereupon to raise teachers' organizational loyalty, and effect emphatically. Based on the purposes of the researcher, literature review, and data analysis results, some suggestions are offered for principles, teachers in elementary schools, and future research papers. Key words: Principals' Paternalistic Leadership、Teachers' Organizational Loyalty
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幼兒園服務品質之研究—家長與教師觀點之比較 / A Study of Service Quality in Kindergarten --- Comparison between Parents and Teachers’ Perspective

蘇鈺婷, Su, Yu-Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討幼兒園家長與教師對幼兒園服務品質觀點之差異。本研究主要採Goodnack(2000)以焦點訪談所得的19個學校服務品質項目,來發展幼兒園服務品質的項目,並且根據Lovelock和Wirtz(2005)提出的「消費者整體服務」的觀念,再將所發展的幼兒園服務品質項目歸納到核心服務和附屬服務。 本研究除了比較家長與教師對幼兒園服務品質構面,在重要度認知上是否有差異,也探討教師與家長對幼兒園服務品質的滿意度是否有差異;接著探究教師的幼兒園服務品質滿意度是否與教師的工作滿意度有相關?再來又探討教師工作滿意度與幼兒園招生績效是否有相關?最後探討家長的幼兒園服務品質滿意度與幼兒園招生績效是否有相關? 本研究採用文獻分析、問卷調查與訪談等研究方法。問卷調查以台北市「大同區、松山區、萬華區、文山區」等四區之所有公私立幼兒園為對象,每園抽取3位教師與3位家長,共計有公私立幼兒園106園,教師與家長各有318人進行問卷調查,最後回收381份,其中有效問卷教師168份、家長130份,問卷回收率達59.9%。所得資料以獨立樣本t考驗、成對樣本t考驗、皮爾森積差相關等方法進行研究分析。 本研究獲得以下結論: 一、家長和教師對幼兒園服務品質構面,在重要度的看法上有顯著差異;家長比教師更為重視附屬服務。 二、教師的幼兒園服務品質滿意度與教師工作滿意度有顯著正相關。 三、教師工作滿意度與幼兒園招生績效無顯著差異。 四、家長的幼兒園服務品質滿意度與幼兒園招生績效無顯著差異。 五、教師與家長的幼兒園服務品質滿意度有顯著差異。 依據研究所得結論,本研究對幼兒園提出以下建議,以做為幼兒園增進其服務品質的參考:一、瞭解家長和教師所重視的幼兒園服務品質構面,園方應設法改善較不滿意之項目。二、培養幼教專業人員擁有服務品質的知能與態度,家長與幼兒都是幼兒園服務的主要對象。三、落實幼兒園自我評鑑,強化幼兒園自我改進能力。四、定期進行家長對於幼兒園服務品質之期待與滿意度現況調查,藉以幫助行政者來改善他們提供的服務品質。五、形塑幼兒園的服務品質管理文化,提升品質融入生活之中。 以下為對未來研究的建議: 一、深入探討幼兒園服務品質滿意度與幼兒園招生績效之影響因素。 二、研究分析方法可使用路徑分析(SEM)等,藉此深入分析因果。 三、進行幼兒園服務品質之質性研究。 【關鍵字】幼兒園、幼稚園、服務品質、教師、家長 / The purpose of this study is to compare the difference in perspective on service quality in kindergarten between parents and teachers. This study adopt 19 school service quality dimensions that were developed by Goodnack(2000).According to these 19 school service quality dimensions, the study develop kindergarten service quality dimensions. Further more, this study base on the concept of consumer whole service which were brought up by Lovelock and Wirtz(2005).Finally, I put kindergarten service quality dimensions into core service and additional service. This study adopts research methodologies of literature review, questionnaire survey, and interview. The survey subjects include both public and private kindergarten’s teachers and parents from 4 administrative regions of Taipei City in Taiwan .Namely, 106 kindergartens , from which 318 teachers and 318 parents are sampled. The retrieved probability is 59.9%. The research data acquired is analyzed by SPSS/15.0 Chinese version based on research purpose and question, and quantified data is explored through descriptive analysis, t-test and Pearson cross-product correlation. According to the analysis and discussion of the study results, the conclusion are as follows: 1. There is a noticeable difference between parents’ and teachers’ perspective on service quality dimension in kindergarten. Parents emphasize additional service more than teachers. 2. Teachers’ service quality satisfaction and job satisfaction have a positive correlation. 3. There is no noticeable difference between teachers’ job satisfaction and kindergarten enrolled achievement. 4. There is no noticeable difference between parents’ service quality satisfaction and kindergarten enrolled achievement. 5. Parents’ and teachers’ service quality satisfaction in kindergarten have noticeable difference. Based on the above conclusions, the suggestions are provided for administrators and teachers of kindergarten as references to help improve the service quality and school effectiveness.
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台灣另類學校家長教育選擇權意識發展之研究--以宜蘭慈心華德福學校為例

王炎川 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以公辦民營之另類學校宜蘭慈心華德福中小學為例,研究台灣另類學校家長教育選擇權意識之發展。研究方法以質性研究之深度訪談為主,探討家長教育選擇權意識發展歷程。並施以量化研究之問卷調查為輔,探究影響慈心家長教育選擇權之因素。 經研究者將訪談內容歸納整理後,將慈心家長教育選擇權意識發展歷程歸納為意識覺醒期、意識成形期、賦權增能期及意識分化期。 (一)意識覺醒期:受家長成長的省思及對目前教育的不滿與批判,喚醒家長意識到教育選擇權為其本應具有的權力。 (二)意識成形期:經過家庭協商以建立子女教育共識,並藉由對慈心老師的信任轉而信任華德福的教育。再經由對慈心華德福教育的參與,形塑家長的教育理念。 (三)賦權增能期:家長經由華德福教育的參與及社群成立,強化家長的共同理念,進而體驗到華德福教育的重要性,積極爭取慈心設立國中部。 (四)意識分化期:在孩子自主的自覺及家長責任的承擔下,對於社會價值觀的改變,讓選擇意識分化轉向選擇體制教育。但在多年參與華德福教育後的認同與滿意更堅定家長對慈心的教育理念,並將理念轉化為信念。 / The purpose of the study is to investigate the formation of parental awareness of educational choice, taking an alternative school in Taiwan, Ci-Xing Waldorf School, a private management of public school in Yilan County, as an example. In-depth interviews were conducted to examine the formation of parental awareness of educational choice, with the aid of questionnaire data analysis on the factors that affected parents’ educational choice. Based on the analysis of the interviews, we can divide the formation of parental awareness of educational choice into the following four periods: awareness raising period, awareness developing period, parental empowerment period and awareness differentiating period. (A)Awareness-raising period Impacted by the reflection upon parental growth and dissatisfaction with the current education, parents were awakened to realize the educational choice was their original basic choice. (B)Awareness-developing period Through family negotiation to reach children education consensus, faith in Ci-Xing Waldorf School education from trusting their teachers, and participation in Ci-Xing, parents gradually formed their education belief. (C)Awareness -empowering period From engaging in Ci-Xing Waldorf School affairs and setting up community, parents reinforced their consensus and actively sought to establish a junior high school after perceiving the importance of Waldorf education. (D)Awareness-differentiating period Under the influence of children’s self-consciousness raising, parent’s responsibilities sharing and change in social values, parents chose school system over diversifying beliefs. But thoughts turned into beliefs after years of participation in school, leading parents to content and identify with Waldorf School more.
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公私立中等學校校長家長式領導與教師士氣關係之研究 / The relationship between the principals’ paternalistic leadership and teachers’ morale in Taipei city and county

鄭清金, Cheng, Ching-Chin Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主旨是在探討臺北縣市校長家長式領導與教師士氣之關係,希望藉由理論探討與實徵研究的結果,提出建議做為校長領導學校行政,提高教師士氣的參考。 本研究採文獻探討法與問卷調查法並用,以臺北縣市公立國民中學121所,公立完全中學27,國立完全中學3所,私立中學32所,共計183所公立國民中學(含完全中學)為研究範圍。問卷發放550份,實際回收360份,有效問卷280份,佔全部問卷的51.6%。問卷回收後以描述性統計分析、t考驗檢定、單因子變異數分析與Scheffe' 法、逐步多元迴歸分析等spss統計方法進行資料分析。 本研究主要發現歸納如下: 一、校長家長式領導行為以德行領導最高,仁慈、威權領導次之;教師士氣以「行政管理」、「師生互動」、「專業自主」、「教學設備」、「工作投入」、「人際關係」、「工作滿足」、構面為高程度,其次「合理負擔」、「組織認同」、「團隊精神」構面為中程度。 二、任職學校在私立中學的教師對於校長仁慈領導、德行領導及威權領導均優於任職公立學校的教師。教師士氣在「行政管理」、「師生互動」、「教學設備」、「合理負擔」、「工作投入」、「團隊精神」、「工作滿足」、「組織認同」顯著優於任職公立學校的教師。 三、教師士氣構面,行政管理與師生教學互動影響教師士氣最大。教師的人格特質及教育熱忱最能表現在教師個人士氣,行政管理及師生互動最能影響教師士氣,過多教學限制或教學衝突都不利教師士氣。 四、校長的「仁慈領導」最能正向影響教師士氣;校長的「威權領導」最能負向影響教師士氣;標準化線性方程式教師士氣=0.433「仁慈領導」-0.267「威權領導」+0.123「德行領導」 最後依據研究發現及結論提出建議,供教育行政機關、校長領導學校提高士氣及未來相關研究之參考。 關鍵字:家長式領導(Paternalistic Leadership)、教師士氣(Teacher Morale) / The goal of this study is about the relationship between the principals’ paternalistic leadership and teachers’ morale in Taipei city and county, and make conclusions and suggestions practically, hoping to offer some references to principals’ leading educational administration to improve teachers’ morale. In this study, literature review and questionnaire survey method are utilized and the samples are 121 public junior high schools, 27 public secondary schools, 3 National Secondary Schools , 32 private secondary schools, for a total of 183 public junior high schools (including the complete secondary schools) in Taipei City and Taipei County. 550 questionnaires were issued, the actual recovery of 360 copies, 280 copies of valid questionnaires, representing 51.6 percent of all questionnaires. After the questionnaires were recovered, the author adopted spss statistical methods such as descriptive statistical analysis, t test , one-way ANOVA ,Scheffe' method, and multiple regression analysis etc. for data analysis. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows: First, the principal acts of paternalistic leadership to the leadership of the highest virtue, charity, followed by authoritarian leadership; the morale of teachers to "administrative," "teacher-student interaction," "professional autonomy", "teaching", "job involvement", "interpersonal relations "," job satisfaction ", dimensions for a high level, followed by a" reasonable burden "," organizational identification "," team spirit "for the level of dimensions. Second, the incumbent in the private secondary school teachers for the principals benevolent leadership, moral leadership and authoritarian leadership are better than public school teachers serving. Morale of teachers in the "administration", "teacher-student interaction," "Teaching equipment", "reasonable burden", "job involvement", "teamwork", "Job Satisfaction", "organization that" significantly better than public schools serving teachers. Third, the morale of teachers, administrators and teachers and students affect the morale of teachers teaching the most interactive. Personality traits of teachers and education the most dedicated individuals in the morale of teachers, administrators and teacher-student interaction can affect the morale of teachers, too many restrictions on teaching or teaching conflicts detrimental to the morale of teachers. Fourth, the principal of "benevolent leadership" the most positive impact on the morale of teachers; principals "authoritarian leadership" the most negative impact on the morale of teachers; the standardization of teacher morale linear equation = 0.433 "benevolent leadership" -0.267 "authoritarian leadership" +0.123 "moral leadership" Finally, based on findings and conclusions of this ,we make recommendations for executive, leadership of school principals to improve the morale and future research reference.

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