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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

單親家長的社會適應與支持網絡之研究 / Social adjuestment and support network of single parent

李雯雯, Li, Wen-Wen Unknown Date (has links)
單親家庭已是目前主要的家庭型態之一。由於在單親家庭中,只有一位家長負擔生活與教養子女的重擔,因而他們的負荷與壓力比一般雙親家庭要得更多更沈重,值得加以重視與協助。因此作者試圖透過本研究,加以探索單親家長的社會適應情形及支持網路的來源、影響,和探討單親家長的支持網絡與社會適應間之相關情形之外,亦以透過對不同特性的單親家庭之比較,來嘹解其在社會適應、支持網絡及福利需求上的差異情形。 本研究之研究資料,係對大台北地區的國民中學以簡單隨機抽樣方式取得樣後,進行發放問卷,並輔以對相關機構郵寄問卷,共取得655份有效樣本。 而本研究主要發現為: 一、在社會適應方面,單親家長的社會適應情形會因單親家長不同的基本特性而有所差異。 二、在支持網絡方面,單親家長的情緒支持與財物支持會因單親家長的不同特性而有不同的差異;但是單親家長的人力支持與整體性支持卻不因單親家長的不同特性而有所差異。而單親家長於支持網絡上獲得協助的情形,則會因單親家長的基本特性之交互作用影響,而有顯著差異。 三、在福利需求方面,亦會因單親家長不同基本特性而有所差異。 四、在支持網絡與社會適應間的關聯上,部份項目並無險著相關,而部份項目(社會關係適應與人力支持、情緒支持、整體性支持;心理適應與人力支持、情緒支持、整體性支持),則呈顯著正相關。 最後,本研究根據研究結果,提出具體建議與未來研究展望,以供單親家長、政府相關單位與實務界以及往後研究作為參考。
12

幼稚園組織學習、教師效能感與家長參與之研究

蘇馨容 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探究目前幼稚園組織學習、教師效能感與家長參與間的現況、差異情形,以及三變項間之關聯性。依分層隨機抽樣方式,共抽取500位台北縣市公私立幼稚園資深的大班教師為研究對象,以問卷填答的方式進行問卷調查法之研究,計問卷可用率為44.8%。採用獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheff´e事後比較、皮爾森積差相關、單因子多變量變異數分析、多元逐步迴歸等為資料處理與分析方法。研究結果顯示:1.「組織學習」在背景變項上並沒有達顯著差異。2.「教師效能感」在任教年資方面,年資20年以上之教師效能感高於未滿5年者。3.在「家長參與」方面,公幼家長參與程度高於私幼、幼稚園規模為60人以上未滿120人、120人以上者均高於未滿60人之幼稚園、一班為30人之班級其家長參與程度亦高於未滿20人。4.「家長參與」與「組織學習」、「教師效能感」成顯著正相關。5.「家長參與」分別與「資訊分享」、「個人學習」、「深度匯談」成顯著正相關。6.「家長參與」分別與「有效教學」、「克服外在環境」、「專業知能」、「克服家庭因素」成顯著正相關。7.「教師效能感」、「班級規模」、「組織學習」三變項對「家長參與」具有預測力。本研究並根據研究結果提出建議,以提供幼稚園園方、幼教師、師資培育機構,以及未來研究者之參考。
13

幼教教學品質概念之研究—幼教師與家長觀點 / A Study on The Concept of Teaching Quality:The Perspective of Preschool Teachers and Parents

吳依靜, Wu, Yi-Ching Unknown Date (has links)
高教學品質對幼兒生理、心理及日後學習成就皆有正向的影響,探討幼 教師與家長教學品質概念為本研究的重點。本研究採取質性研究方法,訪談 基隆市一間公立幼兒園不同教學年資之四位幼教師,以及不同幼兒成長階段 之四位家長,探討其對幼教教學品質之觀點。透過比較其概念差異,以促進 幼教師與家長觀點的對話與整合。 研究結果如下:一、幼教師與家長皆重視結構品質對教學品質的影響。 二、幼教師與家長對歷程品質關注之差異為對優質課程的理解不同。三、幼 教師對結果品質的關注不足;家長對結果品質給予相當程度之關注。四、幼 教師之教學品質概念與教師專業有高度連結,但概念中缺乏與家長合作與評 量的概念。家長視幼教師為教學品質之保證,並以幼兒之展現作為主要判斷 依據,但忽略了自身對教學的影響與家庭教育的重要性。五、幼教師與家長 對教學品質概念之差異,在於對優質課程的理解及關注層面不同,以及歷程 品質與結果品質之間的失衡。 根據研究結果,本研究提出實務現場與後續研究之建議:一、對教學現 場建議:(1)完整瞭解幼教品質的概念;(2)認識本身教學品質之階段,以及 與家長概念差異;(3)建立密切的親師夥伴關係。二、對幼兒家長建議:(1) 認識並瞭解幼教師對幼教品質的概念;(2)多與幼教師當面溝通。(3)了解自 身對教學品質之重要性,以合作代替要求。三、對教育機關建議:(1)舉辦 幼教教學品質研習,促進瞭解幼教師與家長幼教品質概念之差異,尋求親師 合作之道。(2)舉辦家長幼兒教育研習,協助家長認識並瞭解幼兒發展與專 業幼兒教育。四、對後續研究建議:(1)關於幼教課程專業性與豐富性之思 辨。(2)如何建立親師夥伴關係之探討。 / In recent years, teaching quality has come into the spotlight in preschool education. High quality teaching has a positive effect on children's physical, psychological and future learning achievement. However, there seems to lack a clear definition of preschool teaching quality which results to some barriers between preschool teachers and parents, that limited the possibility to enhance higher quality of teaching. This study utilized qualitative research method to collect datas from a public kindergarten in Keelung City by interviewing four preschool teachers and four parents. The datas were analyzed through open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The results are as follows:(1) When defining teaching quality, preschool teachers pay more attentions toward the process quality showing in the classroom while parents pay more attention toward the structural quality and the outcome quality.(2) Preschool teachers correlated teaching quality with teaching professionalism while parents considered preschool teachers as the guarantee to ensure teaching quality and the outcome behavior of children as the main evaluation standard. (3) Different cognition between perschool teachers and parents--imbalance between process quality and outcome quality. Based on the conclusion, this study provides several suggestions for practical and other further researches for reference.
14

家長支持幼兒遊戲之研究 / The study of parents supporting young children's play

陳欣妤 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討家長支持幼兒遊戲的想法與行為,並融入Ajzen於1985年發表的「計畫行為理論(Theory of Planned Behavior)」為研究架構,以問卷調查的方法,選擇臺北市與新北市的幼兒園學生家長作為研究對象,回收366份有效問卷後,將所得的問卷資料以SPSS 22.0進行統計分析,進而整理出本研究結論: 一、不同性別與社經地位的家長在支持幼兒遊戲的知覺行為控制中,具有交互作用。 二、家長支持幼兒遊戲的態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制、行為意圖與實際行為等因素之間具有相關性。家長支持幼兒遊戲的態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制,得以透過行為意圖,對實際行為產生間接影響,其中,知覺行為控制的影響力最為顯著;而行為意圖則能直接影響實際行為。 三、家長支持幼兒遊戲的態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制、行為意圖對實際行為具有良好的預測力。 最後,根據研究結果向家長、政府、媒體、幼兒園與研究人員提出建議,期望對於幼兒遊戲的發展有所助益。
15

新竹縣國中學生家庭結構及家長社經地位對其性別角色影響之研究

黃增新, Hwang,Tzeng Shin- Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要以新竹縣國中學生為對象,探討「學生家庭結構及家長社經地位與其學生性別角色」之關係。其中包含國中學生性別角色類型分布與性別角色特質發展情形,及「學生家庭結構與家長社經地位」之各變項與「學生性別角色」之相關性。更著墨於「學生家庭結構與家長社經地位」對「學生性別角色」之影響,藉此提出親職教育及學校教育之建議,以供相關單位之參考。 本研究以問卷調查的方式,以「學生性別角色量表」為施測工具,採非比例分層隨機取樣的方法,抽取新竹縣十三所國民中學一至三年級學生,得有效問卷998份,其中男生525人,女生473人。以SPSS統計套裝軟體進行描述分析、單因子變異數分析、二因子變異數分析及卡方分析等。其獲得的結果如下: 一、國中學生的性別角色特質部分 (一)從年級來看,正向之男性特質與正向之女性特質有隨著年級增加而增長的趨勢。 (二)1.在正向男性特質上 (1)學生性別與子女數在性別角色發展上,對男性特質確有影響存在。 (2)不同學生性別與子女排行對男性特質確有影響存在。 (3)家長屬高社經地位的男女生,其男性特質高於低社經地位者。 (4)不同學生家庭類型與家長社經地位對男性特質確實產生影響。 (5)因子女數與家長社經地位之不同而有交互作用。 (6)因子女排行與家長社經地位之不同而有交互作用。 2.在正向女性特質上 (1)因子女數與家長社經地位之不同而有交互作用。 (2)因子女排行與家長社經地位之不同而有交互作用。 (三)在「性別」為重要因子的前提下,子女數、子女排行、家長的社經地位及家庭類型的交互作用下,均對性別角色特質產生決定性的影響。 二、國中學生性別角色類型部分 (一)國中學生性別角色類型分化情形,會因「年級」或「性別」或「家庭類型」或「子女數」或「家長社經地位」的不同而有差異。 (二)國中學生性別角色類型未因子女排行而有顯者著差異。 (三)對於國中學生性別角色類型影響較大者(主要因素)分別為性別、年級及家長社經地位,其次要因素為家庭類型與子女數 (四)在性別角色類型分化上,性別是分化的主因。隨著年級的增加,性別角色類型也產生較多的「兩性化」,「未分化」的比例在各年級間的差異不大。 (五)在性別角色類型分化上,男女生在國中階段依然存在著男女性別角色偏向。 本研究根據研究結果提出建議,以提供親職教育、學校教育及未來研究者之參考。 / The subjects of this study are the students from the junior high schools in Hsinchu, Taiwan. The study deals mainly with the mutual relationship among the structures of students’ family , the social and economic status of parents, and the sex-role of the students, including the current sex-role types and the development of sex-role characteristics. It also deals with the relationship between all the different factors in the structures of the students’ family and the social and economic status of their parents, and students’ sex role. The influence of the structure of the students’ family, the social and economic status of their parents and the sex-role of the students are much emphasized in this study. This study leads to the suggestions concerned parental guidance and school education, and provides referential information for educational administration. The data in this study are mainly based on questionnaires. And “student sex-role inventory” is used as measurement tool. A separate layer random collection sampling method has been used to draw out 998 valid surveys ( 525 males and 473 females) from the first to the third grade students at thirteen different junior high schools in Hsinchu County. After this a SPSS ( Statistical Package for Social Science ) was used to run descriptive statistics-- one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and Chi-Square analysis. And the results are as following: A. Characteristics of junior high school student sex-roles I. As far as grade is concerned, positive male and female characteristics are much related with their age, that is, they become obvious as their age increases. II-1. Positive male characteristics: (1) The students’ sex and the number of siblings in the development of sex-role have much influence on male characteristics. (2) Different sexes of the students and seniority among siblings have much influence on male characteristics. (3) Students whose parents have high social and economic status have more male characteristics. (4) Different types of the students’ family and social and economic status of their parents have obvious effects on student’s male characteristics. (5) The different numbers of siblings and the social and economic status of students’ parents have much influence mutually on male characteristics. (6) The seniority of the students in their family and the social and economic status of students’ parents have much influence mutually on male characteristics . II-2 On the Positive Female Characteristics (1) The interaction between the different numbers of siblings and the social and economic status of students’ parents is quite obvious. (2) The interaction between seniority among siblings plays an influential role in students. III. As the premise of sex being the prime factors, sibling numbers, seniority of the children, social and economic status of parents and family types have strong influence on the quality of sex-role. B.Types of sex-role of Junior High School Students: I. The types of sex-role of junior high school students are decided by students’ sex , grade, family types, the number of siblings, and the social and economic status of their parents. II.The seniority among siblings do not much affect the sex-role of the students. III.The major factors that form the sex-role of the students are sex and grade of the students and social and economic status of their parents. The minor factors are family types and the number of siblings . IV. Sex is the main reason for the division of sex-role types. As the grade level of the students getting higher, sex-role types become androgynous. Undifferentiated ratio among different grades is not great. V.In respect to sex-role types, both males and females carry tendencies towards their respective sex-role types. The suggestions based on the study are raised here to be used for further study in school education and parental guidance.
16

國中校長家長式領導與教師組織承諾關係之研究 / A Study on Relationship between Principals’ Paternalistic Leadership and Teachers’Organizational Commitment in Junior High Schools

羅盛虹, Lo, Sheng-Hung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究在於探討國中校長家長式領導與教師組織承諾之關係,根據文獻分析,及採用問卷調查法;以瞭解國中教師對校長家長式領導與教師組織承諾之現況、差異情形及其相關,並探討工作滿意是否為校長家長式領導與教師組織承諾的中介變項。 本研究以台北縣國中教師為對象,以分層隨機方式抽取樣本,計590位受試者,回收有效問卷468份,佔全部問卷問卷的79.3%,將所得有效樣本資料編碼,分別以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及典型相關等統計方法進行資料的分析與處理,獲得以下結論: 一、國中校長展現中度家長式領導行為,以「德行領導」為最高。 二、國中教師對於組織承諾表現中度以上的程度,尤其是「情感性承諾」最佳。 三、國中教師對於工作滿意表現中度以上的程度,其中「內在滿意」最高。 四、男性、教師兼任主任知覺校長家長式領導較高。 五、41歲以上且在本校服務11~20年的導師其組織承諾較高。 六、校長表現高德行、高仁慈則教師們會產生較高的「情感性承諾」、「規範性承諾」。 七、校長展現低威權會使老師們有較高「情感性承諾」、但是「持續性承諾」、「規範性承諾」也會降低。 八、工作滿意對於家長式領導與教師組織承諾有中介效果。 / The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between principal’s paternalistic leadership and teacher’s organization commitment in Junior High Schools. according to the analysis of references and adaptation of questionary survey method to understand the current situation of principal’s paternalistic leadership and teacher’s organization commitment, as well as the correlation and the difference between them,and to discuss the mediating effects of job satisfaction toward principals’ paternalistic leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment. This study took the teachers junior high school in Taipei County as population,and got samples by stratified random sampling. 468 samples are effective among 590 teachers and the rate of retrieve is 79.3 %. After analyzing the data by statistical methods of mean, standard deviation, t test, one-way ANOVA and canonical correlation, the results of this study were as follow: 一、Principals of junior high schools performed above moderate level of paternalistic leadership behavior,especially the performance of moral leadership. 二、Junior high school teachers’ performance in organization commitment was above the average, especially in affective commitment. 三、Junior high school teachers showed above moderate level of Job satisfaction, among which the intrinsic satisfaction was perceived most. 四、Teachers who are males and part-time rectors show higher perception of principal’s paternalistic leadership. 五、Homeroom teachers who are over 41 years and with 11-20 years of service has more organization commitment. 六、While principals perform high morale, benevolent leadership, teachers may have high affective commitment and normative commitment. 七、Principals perform low authoritarian leadership promotes teachers’ affective commitment. However, teachers’ continuance commitment and normative commitment will demote. 八、Job satisfaction does have mediating impact on principal’s paternalistic leadership and teachers’ organization commitment.
17

民国北京政府時期における新しい家秩序の展開-尊長権限の解体と再構築に着目して

黄, 琴唐 25 September 2017 (has links)
申請により要約差替(2019.10.16) / 京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(法学) / 甲第20649号 / 法博第209号 / 新制||法||160(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院法学研究科法政理論専攻 / (主査)教授 寺田 浩明, 教授 伊藤 孝夫, 教授 横山 美夏 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Laws / Kyoto University / DGAM
18

臺北市幼兒園家長對男性幼教師在幼兒園任職角色接受度之調查研究 / The study of investigation of the acceptance of male teachers’ occupational roles in kindergarten. A case study of parents of kids in kindergarten.

周麗珍, Chou, Li Chen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討臺北市幼兒園家長對男性幼教師專業素養的認同度及在幼兒園任職角色的接受度。本研究採問卷調查法,問卷調查樣本以臺北市十二行政區共十五所幼兒園,含國小附設幼兒園、市立幼兒園、公辦民營幼兒園及私立幼兒園。共計抽取450位幼兒園家長,樣本回收418份,回收率為92.88%;樣本可用405份,可用率90%。研究工具包含自編之「臺北市幼兒園家長對男性幼教師專業素養與任職角色之調查研究」。本研究統計方法包含描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、多元逐步迴歸分析。研究結果顯示家長教育程度與子女就讀幼兒園所在行政區及園所類型在家長對男性幼教師專業素養認同度、任職角色接受度及在自己子女就讀之幼兒園任職角色接受度等構面有顯著影響;子女就讀之幼兒園內是否有男性幼教師任職,會影響家長對男性幼教師在幼兒園任職的接受度。由研究結果得知,男性幼教師的專業能力是得到肯定的,但仍必須仰賴實際的接觸經驗與相關資訊的透明化,因此男性幼教師需要政府的相關協助包括獎助學金與保障就業等,方能有投入幼教環境的動機,幼兒園主管機關則必須藉由教學分享平台、教學觀摩與親師溝通平台等方式讓男性幼教師能與女性幼教師及家長密切交流,減低家長對男性幼教師的疑慮並增進對男性幼教師的肯定。本研究係以台北市為研究範圍,且僅以問卷調查評估男性幼教師的專業接受度,建議未來研究可將範圍擴大,及可採取質性訪談方式,以訪談或者開放性問卷等方式取得資料,並將研究對象擴及幼兒園管理階層與女性幼教師等層次。 / The study aims to explore the identity of male kindergartens teachers professionalism and their occupational roles in respect to their acceptance by the parents of kids. This study conducts questionnaire solicitation from fifteen kindergartens in twelve districts in Taipei City. 418 sampling questionnaires were collected from a total of selective 450 parents of kindergarten kids. Among those samples 405 are used for this research study. The feedback rate is 92.88% and the available rate is 90%. The fundamental research tools include "The Survey of Professionalism and Occupational Role on Male Kindergarten Teachers by Parents of Preschool Kids in Taipei", which was originated by author. The adopted statistic methods are descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlations and multi-step regressions. The conclusion of study can be summarized as follows. The education degree of parents, the districts where kids studied and the pattern of kindergarten affect significantly in recognition of professionalism on male kindergarten teachers, acceptance of occupational role and acceptance of occupational role in the kindergartens kids studied. Besides, the male teachers are in kindergarten or not affected the acceptance of occupational role in kindergarten kids studied in. According to the results, the abilities of male teachers is approved. But the acceptance is still restricted by the experiences of parents and the information they received. Thus, the government can offer guarantee, awards and subsidy to promote male teachers; institutions of preschool teacher education and kindergartens management can create teaching platform and communication platforms, host teaching observation to promote the interaction between parents, male and female teachers. Due to the sample region restricted in Taipei, the researchers can increase the regions and choose Stratified random sampling. Besides, because other professional domains in male kindergarten teachers and the view of male teachers in female teachers are not the content in the research, they can be added in the framework in the future. The future researcher can adopt qualitative research method and increase open questionnaires for parents, and collect dynamic data. Finally, the management in kindergartens, female teachers and male teachers can be added to the object of study.
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我國高等教育學費政策之研究

蔡裕敏, Cai, Yu-Min Unknown Date (has links)
高等教育學政策之釐定,因觀點之差異,而產生高低學費之爭議。實際上,高等教育 學費問題,應從學生家長負擔能力、政府或學校財政狀況以及教育成本與效益等方面 綜合研討。本文即搜集這方面統計資料加以實證分析,且依據教育經濟理論,以探究 學費水準。全文共分五章。第一章緒論。第二章為教育經濟理論之介紹,從公平面及 效率面論高等教育。第三章為高等教育學生家庭背景分析,從全國各公私立大學及專 科學校抽出二萬八千餘份樣本,以家長所得、家長職業及教育程度三變數,分析其家 庭背景。第四章為教育投資報酬率之衡量,先分析成本,包括大專生之單位成本,近 五年來之收費標準等,其次分析其效益,最後為報酬率之估計。第五章為結論與建議 。
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安哥拉民族主義運動之研究

盧德明, Lu, Dao-Ming Unknown Date (has links)
安哥拉是葡萄牙最大的海外領土,安哥拉民族主義運動是非洲歷時最久的民族主義運動。自一九六○年代開始後,非洲國家紛紛獨立,而葡萄牙竟在此狂熱的非洲民族主義大浪潮下,不為所動,仍然堅持其殖民政策,以歐洲蕞爾小國統治為其本土之十四倍的安哥拉,垂四百餘年之久木其特一也。 葡萄牙統治安哥拉的政策,一般稱之為「基督教的家長政治」實行個別同化政策,旨在建立一個「多極族國家」,其特一也。 聯合國審議安哥拉問題,歷時十數年,通過給予安哥拉民獨立的決議案不計其數,然而葡萄牙以國內管轄事件為由,不予置理,聯合國竟未採取有效行動,其特三也。 安哥拉自於一九六一年掀起大風暴。以後十餘年間,只有一些間歇性的游擊戰,並未獲得決定性的進展,其特四也。 民族主義運動的組織富有部落的色彩,內部派系複雜,各自為政各自尋求外援,互相傾軋,其特五也。 安哥拉問題已成為國際性的問題,關係大國的利益,其特六也。 本論文依此六項觀念,為經為緯,以剖析安哥拉民族主義之運動,及其今後之發展 本論文共分六章、十七節,都六萬餘言。

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