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結合TAM與TPB模型探討虛擬網站對醫療科技之推廣效果官千羽, Kuan, Lianne Unknown Date (has links)
本研究結合科技接受模型與計畫行為理論,並加入創新擴散理論中的個人創新特質與相容性,來探討影響網路使用者對於使用醫療網站之行為意願的要素,並以推廣的角度進一步探討網站使用意願與醫療科技採納意願間的強度關連。而由於口腔雷射為台灣地區甫引進之醫療科技,其並首先嘗試透過非營利組織—口腔雷射牙醫學會來建置新型態之資訊網站,試圖以整合模式針對口腔雷射進行全面性的推廣;因此本研究將以口腔雷射牙醫學會網站做為個案研究對象,進而提出針對網站本身以及相關推廣策略的後續建議。
因此,本研究主要利用問卷調查方式來衡量個人創新特質、資訊品質、認知有用性、認知易用性、信任、相容性與認知行為控制的構面,並探討前述構面分別對於面對網站之態度、行為意願以及對口腔雷射之採納意願的影響。在此同時亦透過性別與個人平均月收入這兩項調節變數來探討族群特性差異對於牙醫學會網站及口腔雷射使用意願間因果關係之影響。本研究主要以有接觸過牙醫學會網站之使用者為研究對象,在針對牙醫學會成員及網站使用者進行訪談後,即開始以學者文獻為背景設技研究架構,將問卷連結放置在牙醫學會網站中。在經一個月之收集後,共計回收444份有效問卷,並以線性結構模式(LISREL)進行分析。
研究結果發現,個人創新特質與資訊品質分別對網站的認知易用性與有用性有正向影響,而認知易用性與相容性除了會影響認知有用性外,也與認知有用性及信任共同影響民眾對網站的態度。態度與認知行為控制則將皆正向影響民眾對於網站的使用意願;最後,網站的使用意願與口腔雷射的採納意願間亦具有正向之關係,然其關聯強度會因性別之差異而有所不同。而在檢驗出上述結果後,本研究遂針對影響民眾認知之因素提出相關的網站改善建議,希望能夠在推廣方面收得更好的成效,並在日後將此類推廣模式延展到其他領域之醫療科技中,以供類似的醫療單位做為日後擴散創新醫療知識與科技的指標。
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家長支持幼兒遊戲之研究 / The study of parents supporting young children's play陳欣妤 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討家長支持幼兒遊戲的想法與行為,並融入Ajzen於1985年發表的「計畫行為理論(Theory of Planned Behavior)」為研究架構,以問卷調查的方法,選擇臺北市與新北市的幼兒園學生家長作為研究對象,回收366份有效問卷後,將所得的問卷資料以SPSS 22.0進行統計分析,進而整理出本研究結論:
一、不同性別與社經地位的家長在支持幼兒遊戲的知覺行為控制中,具有交互作用。
二、家長支持幼兒遊戲的態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制、行為意圖與實際行為等因素之間具有相關性。家長支持幼兒遊戲的態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制,得以透過行為意圖,對實際行為產生間接影響,其中,知覺行為控制的影響力最為顯著;而行為意圖則能直接影響實際行為。
三、家長支持幼兒遊戲的態度、主觀規範、知覺行為控制、行為意圖對實際行為具有良好的預測力。
最後,根據研究結果向家長、政府、媒體、幼兒園與研究人員提出建議,期望對於幼兒遊戲的發展有所助益。
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TPB理論探討線上團購行為-以Babyhome親子團購網為例 / Research customer behavior of online group buying by the theory of planned behavior -In case of Babyhome group buying website林淑雲 Unknown Date (has links)
線上團購在近年已形成一股風潮,透過買方人數的累積以增加買家的議價能力,並向賣方獲得較便宜的價格或額外服務,然而在學術上的研究多探討數量與價格上的均衡經濟解,少以針對消費者面多做研究,因此本篇研究以計劃行為理論(TPB)為基礎,納入其他衡量構面,包含網站服務品質、顧客預期價值、信任、主觀規範、知覺行為控制、參與團購意願度以及團購行為,針對Babyhome親子網站的團購版,探討社群會員的團購消費行為。研究中於行為信念與態度部分,提出網站服務品質、顧客預期價值、網站信任、團購滿意度等構面,而主觀規範則是以虛擬社群之社群意識作為衡量代表,並以免費/付費會員身分之構面為調節變數,進一步的瞭解參與團購意願與團購行為之間的關係。
本研究以Babyhome親子網為個案研究對象,透過文獻探討以及訪談曾經參與團購的會員來設計問卷,並在Babyhome親子網站上發放線上問卷以便收收集樣本資料,再透過結構方程式分析樣本資料並獲得結論。研究發現網站服務品質與信任有顯著正向關係,同時網站服務品質與顧客的預期價值對於團購滿意度皆有顯著正向關係,然而網站信任與參與團購意願雖有正向關係但卻不顯著,推測可能原因為相較於消費者的網站信任,產品的信任或是產品廠商的信任可能對於增加團購意願程度有較大的影響,再者,透過訪談也可發現會員在決定參與團購時很大的關鍵因素在於版上媽媽的推薦以及產品本身,因此即便會員對於網站有正面的信任但卻不會有立即性提高參與團購意願。除此之外,透過研究瞭解到免費/付費會員身分為團購意願度於行為之間的調節變數,免費會員相較於付費會員有較強的團購行為,因此,基於以上資料分析結果,本研究提出管理意涵與建議,並希望未來有更進一步的相關研究。
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台灣家長選擇私立雙語小學之心理歷程:以計畫行為理論分析 / Using Theory of Planned Behavior to analyze parents' rationales for choosing bilingual schools鄭夙涵, Cheng, Su-Han Unknown Date (has links)
在全球化之今日,英語之重要性已不可同日而語,而伴隨著教育改革及教育選擇權之開放,私立雙語小學也漸漸成為家長之選擇之一,越來越多的家長放棄學區學校,開始作出私立雙語小學之選擇。為探究家長為其子女選擇私立雙語小學就讀之因,本研究先以Ajzen之計畫行為理論(Theory of Planned Behavior)為基底,根據本研究之目的,做出些微修改後擬定訪談搞,以半結構訪談方式面對面與選擇私立雙語小學家長進行晤談,之後,再以樣板式分析方法進行分析。分析之結果除了計畫行為理論之中之態度、主觀規範與行為控制知覺之外,研究者認為根據本研究之目的,應再增列學習關鍵期,故研究之結果以四大方向呈現。(一)態度:在態度方面以家長之擔憂與私立小學之對策、台灣大環境之社會問題以及家長個人之內在因素為三大影響家長選擇私立雙語小學之因,(二)主觀規範:影響家長之重要他人主要分為兩類探討之,分別為專業人士以及身邊有相關經驗之重要他人,(三)行為控制知覺:家長所持之外部資源(主要為經濟能力)與其本身之自我效能,以及(四)童年決定論:家長所關心關鍵學習期之學習議題。最後針對本研究之結果作出討論與建議,希望能透過本研究,提供台灣教育另一參考面向。 / Language ability plays an important role in the era of globalization and, instead of the schools in the school district, parents start considering bilingual schools as their educational choice for their children. The aim of this study, therefore, was to identify parental rationales for choosing bilingual schools. A qualitative case study approach was used to gain an understanding of parents’ decision-making process. The research participants were eight Taiwanese parents who made the choices of sending their children into private bilingual primary schools. The parents were interviewed by a semi-structured interview method. The interview transcripts were analyzed using template analysis based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior. The results of data analysis revealed that parents’ rationales for choosing bilingual schools were categorized in four main dimensions and smaller parts for each: (a) Attitude: the policies of private bilingual primary schools toward the concern of parents, the problems of Taiwan social environment and parents’ intrinsic negative tendency are the three main factors which impact parents’ attitude toward private bilingual primary schools (b) Subjective norms: advice from the experts and significant others (c) Perceived behavioral control: accessible control beliefs (family finance condition) and parents’ self-efficacy (d) Critical learning period: learning issues that concern parents in critical learning period.
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影響國民中小學退休教師參與學校志工行為意向因素之研究 / Examining factors influencing the behavioral intention of elementary and junior high school retired teacher participating school voluntary service林語如, Lin, Yu-Ju Unknown Date (has links)
國民中小學教師的平均退休年齡逐年下降,在這群退休教師當中,有不少身體健康且熱心公益的人,鼓勵他們回到其最熟悉的校園擔任志工,不僅可協助退休教師適應退休生活,更能發揮其所長,改善學校人力不足的現象。本研究係以Ajzen (1985)的計畫行為理論(The Theory of Planned Behavior)為架構基礎,以增進和維持退休教師參與學校志工的意願為主題,整合高齡志工參與動機和相關研究,建構一個對於退休教師參與學校志工行為意向具有預測及解釋力的「學校志工參與行為意向模式」;同時並透過與幾所國中小行政人員和退休教師的深度訪談,從多元角度瞭解影響退休教師參與學校志工的原因,藉以改善這些影響因素,提高退休教師回來學校服務的意願。
經結構方程式模型(Structural Equation Model, SEM)分析方法驗證本研究所建構的「學校志工參與行為意向模式」,和深度訪談分析的結果,本研究發現「行為控制知覺」對於退休教師擔任學校志工「行為意向」的影響最重要,「主觀規範」影響較小,「態度」則無顯著影響,並且在「行為控制知覺」中又僅有「自我能力」具有顯著的影響,表示政府在招募退休教師回來服務時,以促使退休教師覺得具有擔任學校志工的自我能力最為重要,主管機關可以透過宣導擔任學校志工毋須太多的時間與體力、並依據他們的專長、興趣等需求分配工作,提高退休教師回來服務的意願。同時透過深度訪談結果發現,「與原服務學校或過去同事的情感連結」以及「具有被學校需要的感覺」兩項心理層面因素,亦會對於退休教師參與學校志工的意願產生影響。
本研究建議學校單位可透過設立退休聯誼會辦公室、邀請退休教師回來參與學校活動等方式,維繫退休教師與學校之間的情感;並經由多方管道傳達學校需要退休教師協助的訊息、肯定與感謝退休教師的貢獻,使退休教師產生被需要感,提昇回來學校服務的意願。對於政府推行的「退休菁英風華再現」計畫,在計畫內容方面則建議應讓可受到計畫獎勵的志工服務項目範圍擴大,並且降低對於退休教師的津貼補助,將其用於替退休教師購買意外保險、辦理志工學習成長課程等志工福利,鼓勵更多教師願意回來學校服務;同時並透過適當誘因設計如敘功嘉獎,鼓勵承辦此項業務的行政人員積極邀請退休教師回來學校服務。 / In recent years, the average retirement age of teachers in elementary and junior high school has declined. Many retired teachers are still healthy and warmhearted. If we could encourage retired teachers to serve as school volunteers, not only their lives could be more fulfilled, but also the schools could benefit from their professional specialty and then improve the situation of insufficient human resources.
This thesis examines the antecedents of the voluntary behavior of retired teachers in the context of an integrated behavioral model that incorporates a wide variety of important factors from previous researches on volunteer behavior into a single theoretical framework provided by the Theory of Planned Behavior. The model was tested using data from a sample of 219 individual respondents by Structural Equation Model. Moreover, four voluntary teachers and six school administrators were interviewed to thoroughly explore factors affecting the success of the “Voluntary Teaching Program” in Taipei County.
Overall, the model results indicate that the strongest effects in voluntary behavior of retired teachers are due to behavioral intention, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm. The key determinant of perceived behavioral control is self-efficacy, suggesting the more capable a person believes he or she is, the more control the person feels about being a school volunteer. Thus, policymakers should constantly devote efforts at broadcasting the information that serving as school volunteers only need a little time and effort. School administrators simultaneously should allocate voluntary tasks by volunteers’ specialty, interest, and other demands. Moreover, the interviews results suggest that both “the emotions connecting with school and past colleague” and “the sense of being demanded” influence the willingness of retired teachers to serve as school volunteers.
Based on the research results, we provide policymakers with specific suggestions on ways to encourage this kind of voluntary behavior. For example, with the design of the Associations of Retired Teachers and regular re-union activities, retired teachers will be emotionally attached to schools. In addition, spread news for asking for retired teachers’ inputs and thank them for their devotion, it will make retired teachers feel needed. About the “Voluntary Teaching Program” policymakers should encourage and reward spiritedly for more voluntary teachers, but reduce the grants, and then utilize this grant budget to give some appropriate welfare resources for voluntary teachers such as labor insurance and some courses for spiritual development. Besides, policymakers should provide a few reward incentives for school administrators to encourage them to invite retired teachers to serve as school volunteers.
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行動應用程式廣告之行為意圖-以Facebook為例 / Understanding the Behavioral Intention of Mobile Application Advertising: The Case of Facebook徐鈺婷, Hsu, Yu Ting Unknown Date (has links)
新科技的變遷總是為傳播產業帶來新的變革,智慧型手機掀起全球通訊產業的熱潮,造就了行動應用程式新經濟,進而帶動行動應用程式廣告的發展。有鑑於過去研究缺乏以解構計畫行為理論的角度,來探討近年才趨於熱門的行動意用程式,更缺少應用在某特定行動應用程式類型之行為意圖。本研究將以Taylor & Todd(1995)解構計畫行為理論,聚焦於社群媒體廣告研究,並以在社交類型App的龍頭Facebook為研究對象,試圖釐清Facebook行動用程式廣告之行為意圖。
本研究採線上問卷調查法,以非隨機抽樣中的立意抽樣(purposive sample)為蒐集資料的方法,以結構方程模式(Structural Equation Modeling, SEM)為資料的統計分析方法。問卷發放於Facebook以及台大批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc)符合研究主題的討論區進行資料蒐集,問卷連結日期自二0一五年一月一日至一月十六日,為期十六天,有效問卷共計五百一十一份。研究結果發現:(1) Facebook App的知覺有用性、相容性和知覺娛樂性,與廣告整體態度無顯著關係。(2)廣告內容的「娛樂性」與「個人化」有助於廣告態度的影響;「資訊性」與廣告態度無顯著影響,「煩躁性」與廣告態度則呈現負相關。(3)人際影響、自我效能和廣告態度,與行為意圖皆呈現正相關。
本研究證實,對於使用者來說,相較於電腦版使用經驗與習慣,Facebook App仍有改善空間。此外,Facebook App的廣告內容是否具有完整的廣告資訊已不再首要因素,重要的是,該廣告是否具有娛樂性質和符合個人需求,在不讓使用者感到困擾的情況前提之下,吸引使用者的注意、滿足使用者的需求。同時,本研究證實人際影響、自我效能和廣告態度對行為意圖的正向影響性。 / Technology advancement has brought many new changes to the mass media communication industry. Smartphones revolutionized the communication industry by creating the mobile app economy, which lead to the development of mobile app advertisement. Past studies have not taken the decomposed theory of planned behavior into consideration when examining mobile applications that have gained popularity in recent years, let along behavioral intentions, which apply to certain types of mobile applications. Keeping that in mind, this study will focus on advertising within the current social networking industry leader, Facebook, using the above theory by Taylor & Todd (1995), in order to determine the behavioral intention behind Facebook’s mobile application advertisement.
Data used in this study was collected through online questionnaires using the purposive sampling method, and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The questionnaires were distributed on Facebook and sections within ptt.cc that fit the research purpose of this study. Online questionnaire was open from January 1st to January 16th of 2015, spanning a total of 16 days. A total of 511 valid questionnaires were collected. The results of this studies revealed that (1) the perceived usefulness, compatibility, and enjoyment of Facebook app are not related to attitude towards advertisement within the app. (2) Entertainment value and personalization of the content of the advertisement positively affects attitude toward advertisement. Informativeness has no significant impact, while irritation negatively affects attitude towards advertisement. (3) Social influence, self-efficacy and attitude towards advertisement all show positive relation with behavioral intention.
This research has proven that when examining user experience, Facebook app still has room for improvement in comparison with the computer version of Facebook. Also, whether Facebook app advertisement contains complete information is no longer the most important factor. Entertainment value and personalization, whether the advertisement can satisfy the above needs without troubling users, are now the most important points of consideration. Finally, this study has proven the positive effect social influence, self-efficacy and attitude towards advertisement have on behavioral intention.
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文官菁英文化與電子化參與-以計畫行為理論的觀點 / Elite Culture and E-Participation in the Public Sector – Perspectives from Theory of Planned Behavior熊子翔, Hsiung, Tzu Hsiang Unknown Date (has links)
資訊與通訊科技的發達,公部門將其應用在公民參與,形成電子化參與。然而,由於政策議題的複雜使得一般大眾對其不甚了解而選擇冷漠,一般大眾將此種複雜的議題交給公部門中的行政菁英作決策,長久以來形成菁英文化。雖然近年來,文官致力於推展電子化參與,但電子化參與所獲得的網路民意,多半具有非理性、瑣碎、情緒化等特性,可能促使公部門菁英文化更加顯著,而影響電子化參與的推展。為了解公部門菁英文化是否會影響文官電子化參與的推展,利用計畫行為理論為研究架構。然而,由於計畫行為理論經常用於非組織內行為的研究,因此忽略組織無形因素的影響(例如:組織文化),因此本研究在利用計畫行為理論為研究架構檢視文官推展電子化參與時,特別納入菁英文化。本研究以文官推展網路民意論壇為研究範圍,採用問卷調查法,以非隨機抽樣,發放250份問卷,回收185份,回收率為74%,有效問卷為179份。
本研究主要發現為,第一、以計畫行為理論檢視組織內個體行為,雖然皆有顧及資源和機會等組織有形的影響因素,然而,許多研究忽略組織抽象的影響因素,如組織氣候,組織文化等。第二、菁英文化對於文官推展民意論壇的行為意圖有其影響性,只是僅有菁英文化其中之一的概念-公務人員相對於民眾對本身知識的看法對於行為意圖有影響,另一概念-公務人員相對於民眾對本身主導與影響力的看法則無影響。第三、計畫行為理論預測行為意圖僅考量態度、主觀規範、認知行為控制,然而,本研究認為在檢視文官推展民意論壇行為意圖時,更需考量菁英文化對行為意圖的直接影響。
為了改善菁英文化對於文官推展民意論壇的影響,本研究對此提出的實務建議有三,第一、利用願景工作坊改善文官對於菁英文化的看法,第二、促使電子化參與制度化使得網路民意品質提升,第三、文官民意分析能力提升以及機關資源的有效利用,促使文官提高推展民意論壇的行為頻率。而本研究後續研究建議有五,第一、樣本代表性的改善,第二、檢驗電子化參與的不同個案,第三、應用結構方程模型及質化研究方法,第四、檢視菁英文化與主觀規範之間的中介變項,第五、檢視菁英文化與行為意圖之間的調節變項。 / The civil servants have set into e-participation due to the fast development of information communication technologies (ICTs). However, because the public can’t understand policy domain knowledge in decision making, they expect the civil servants to cope with these professional matters. This long-term dependence on the civil servants and their expertise may foster the elite culture in the public sector and the elite culture has also impact on the civil servants’ intention for e-participation. In my thesis, the theory of planned behavior (TPB) is used to design and survey the above-mentioned elite culture situation for the public servants dealing with e-participation. The survey focuses on the civil servants’ intention and behavior of handling e-forum. 250 copies of questionnaires (non-probability sampling) are distributed and 185 copies returned, with 179 valid responses.
Through data analysis, there are three key research findings. First, the majority of the existing research includes the physical organizational factors such as organizational resources. However, many previous studies do not include the implicit organizational factors such as organizational climate, organizational culture. Second, elite culture has general impact on the civil servants’ intention of setting into e-forum. However, only the civil servants’ evaluation of citizens’ policy expertise has impact on the intention; the other concepts fail to affect their attitude. Third, the study proposes to add elite culture to the existing TPB framework when we study the civil servants’ intention of setting into e-forum.
To change elite culture’s impact on the civil servants’ intention, my thesis addresses three pragmatic suggestions. First, the civil servants can change their perspectives of elite culture through the scenario workshop. Second, the institutionalization of e-participation can enhance the quality of public opinions. Third, the enhancement of the civil servants’ ability of public opinions analysis and efficiency of organization resources can contribute to their performance of e-participation. The following research suggestions are recommended, including improving the representative of samples, studying multiple cases of e-participation, applying structural equation modeling and qualitative methods, studying the potential mediating variables between elite culture and subjective norm, and studying the moderating variables between elite culture and intention.
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影響民眾使用網路公共論壇的關鍵因素陳云玲, Chen, Yun-Ling Unknown Date (has links)
電子化民主強調公民參與的重要性,政府亦積極投入推動的工作,值得我們注意的是,就政府所設置的電子化民主機制而言,民眾在使用上的觀感和意願可能是重要的,本研究想要了解對於已使用過的民眾而言,哪些因素會影響他們持續使用該機制的意願?本研究以計畫行為理論為研究架構之基礎,並依據文獻整合假設自覺風險性對態度、持續使用意願有顯著影響。
本研究主要的目的有二:一是透過文獻探討以了解電子化民主起源與實行目標,並藉此了解電子化民主對民眾而言,扮演何種角色與提供哪些功能和效益。二是透過實證研究來對計畫行為理論進行模式檢測,檢視該理論是否適用於解釋持續使用意願的影響因素,並藉此了解影響民眾持續使用意願的因素。
實證研究的結果顯示影響民眾持續使用網路公共論壇意願的因素為態度和認知行為控制,僅主觀規範較無顯著影響。由此可知,計畫行為理論並不能完全解釋「持續使用意願」的影響因素,但仍有部分論點可以適用於解釋「持續使用意願」的影響因素。再者,對民眾持續使用網路公共論壇之意願的影響力最大為民眾對使用論壇的態度。此外,本研究發現在網路公共論壇使用上,由於個人資料外洩或侵犯隱私的機率低,故對已使用過的民眾而言,風險問題可能並無影響,故自覺風險性對「網路公共論壇持續使用意願」的影響並不顯著。 / Issues concerning e-Democracy emphasize the importance of citizen participation. Governments in the worldwide invest much in pushing e-Democracy. Specifically, citizens’ attitude and intention are crucial for e-Democracy institutions of Governments. The central theme in this research is: which factors will affect their continuance usage intention for citizens who have been using online public forums? The research model based on Theory of Planned Behavior supposes that attitude and continuance usage intention will be affect by perceived risk.
There are two purposes in this research. Firstly, it attempts to realize the origin and the goal of e-Democracy according to some related literatures. Secondly, it also conducts a model-testing to examine the applicability of the theory through the investigation.
Results of the investigation indicated that citizens’ continuing usage intention of online public forums is affected by the attitude and perceived behavior control. Further, subjective norm didn’t have any obvious influence. These largely show that Theory of Planned Behavior based model is partly suitable to explain the factors of the citizens’usage intention. Overall, the most crucial factor affecting citizens’usage intention is their attitude toward using online public forums. In addition, perceived risk had no obvious influence on the usage intention as expected. This may be due to lower probabilities that individual data or privacy being damaged in online public forums.
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台灣私立幼教機構外籍英語教師任職動機之研究 / The motivations of foreign English teachers in Taiwan's private preschools湯培睿 Unknown Date (has links)
在國際化趨勢中,台灣政府推動英語教學,來提升國人成為 「終身學習者」。為了達成上述目標,台灣政府允許公立與私立學校聘用以英文為母語的外籍教師,尤其在私人的學前教育機構與補習班等,經常可看到這些外籍教師。由於家長對於子女提前接受英語教育的期望,造成市場的需求,導致政府英語教學政策和民間需求,存在著相當的落差,導致許多私立學前教育機構為了維繫市場競爭力,規避政府的法規,聘請英語非母語的外籍教師任教。本論文旨在探討為何許多來台外籍人士,無論本身是否具有合格師資與英語母語條件,在台灣冒著被驅逐出境的風險,以學前教育工作為首選,從事合法及非法打工,而非選擇其他的工作機會?本研究以英語外籍教師為主要對象,採用質性研究法,運用「計畫行為理論」作為研究架構,先透過12個先導性調查,進行初步資料分析,再經由10次深度訪談,以及80份問卷調查,了解外籍教師的看法。本研究根據計畫行為理論中的變項,包含:態度、主觀規範,以及認知行為控制等項目,分析在台外籍人士何以選擇到學前教育機構,任教英語的行為動機,及其背後原因。本研究發現,學前教育備受來台外籍人士歡迎的原因,包括:台灣學前教育階段英語教師市場需求大,教學資格門檻不夠嚴格、入行容易,薪資待遇佳,尤其是學前教育階段特殊的教學方式,能夠提供較具彈性的上班時間與生活方式,都是造成學前教育機構吸引來台外籍教師任教的原因。研究進一步發現,台灣的教育政策至今仍缺乏對於學前教育機構外籍英語教師聘用等方面,有效的管理與輔導。本論文最後建議,台灣公部門必須對於所有相關機構與個人,諸如:學前教育單位、英語為母語及其他外籍教師、與學生家長等,進行明確的規範,落實學前教育英語教師的任教資格、加強本地雇主與外師之間勞資雙方工作條件的透明度、甚至落實對非法雇主的取締及違法者處分等,都是改善台灣學前教育英語學品質,保障學童受教權及外籍教師工作權的重要途徑。
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預測第二型糖尿病患者之胰島素注射意圖:應用計畫行為理論並探討情緒之影響 / The prediction of insulin injection intention among patients with type 2 diabetes: an application of TPB and exploring the impact of emotions張榮哲, Chang, Jung Che Unknown Date (has links)
胰島素自我注射是第二型糖尿病的重要治療方法。然而,許多病患的心因性胰島素抗拒(PIR)使他們拒絕胰島素治療,因而導致血糖控制不良。本研究目的即嘗試找出影響第二型糖尿病患者接受胰島素治療與否之可能因素。我們採用計畫行為理論(TPB)為基本架構,此理論主張「態度」、「主觀規範」、「覺知行為控制」三個變項可決定對某行為之意圖,而意圖可預測此行為之發生。此外,我們將情緒變項整合進TPB架構中以提昇預測力,包括「同時情緒」(對行為本身當下之心理或生理反應)與「預期情緒」(預期未來行為之後果成真時的情緒反應)。我們採自陳式問卷,橫斷研究設計,總計457位目前未使用胰島素之第二型糖尿病患者參與研究。階層迴歸分析結果,三個TPB變項(態度、主觀規範、覺知行為控制)均顯著預測胰島素治療之意圖,可解釋39.1%變異量;加入情緒變項後,整體模式解釋力提昇,可解釋43.2%意圖之變異量,「負向同時情緒」及「負向預期情緒」均為顯著預測因子。比較血糖控制較佳(HbA1C < 9%)與血糖控制較差(HbA1C ≧ 9%)兩組受試者,「負向同時情緒」是研究模型中唯一有顯著差異之變項。本研究結果顯示TPB可成功應用於解釋PIR,而情緒變項之影響亦不容小覷。 / Insulin injection is an important treatment in the care of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, psychological insulin resistance (PIR) has long been an obstacle for many patients to achieve optimal glycemic control. The purpose of this research is to identify the influencing factors in decision-making process of type 2 diabetic patients whether or not to undergo insulin therapy. We adopted the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as our theoretical basis, which argues attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control (PBC) are determinants of behavioral intention, and intention is the precursor of behavior. Besides, we integrated extra emotion variables into TPB, which were anticipatory emotion (immediate psychological and physical responses toward the behavior itself) and anticipated emotion (affective responses expected to be experienced in the future when behavioral outcomes occur), to expanded the predictive power of research model. A cross-sectional questionnaire study design was employed, and a total of 457 currently not using insulin type 2 diabetic patients participated in this research. The hierarchical regression analysis revealed that all three TPB variables (attitude, subjective norm, PBC) significantly predict intention to use insulin, which account for 39.1% variance of intention. After the addition of emotional variables, the research model explains intention variance up to 43.2%, with negative anticipatory emotion and negative anticipated emotion being significant determinants. In the comparison of better glycemic-control (HbA1C < 9%) and worse glycemic-control (HbA1C ≧ 9%) participants, negative anticipatory emotion is the only variable in our research model significantly differs between both groups. The results of this research indicate not only TPB is a useful framework in realizing PIR, but also the impact of anticipatory and anticipated emotions cannot be overlooked.
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