Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:46:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monica_Anselmi_Duarte_Silva_Dissertacao.pdf: 11288090 bytes, checksum: b44abf3fddefa82ea63e9eb9ed3a1a0b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-16 / The 1988 Constitution brought about significant changes in the Brazilian legislation, particularly those related to the property rights on rural estates. Besides that, substantial changes were introduced in relation to the usage of natural recourses, as it is the case of water, raised to the common welfare category, as a finite character and provided with economic value. For this account, important limitations were imposed to the private property, which only now begin to be embodied into the imaginary of social actors involved in productive processes which act in the sector of production systems. These changes have engendered a necessity for new institutionalities as well as of invariably adaptations considered as a resistance on the part of the gaucho agrarian bourgeoisie. This is precisely the case of rice producers, who are considered as one of the sectors imposing a new dynamics on the socio-productive relationships from the process of modernization since the second half of the XX century, achieving as expressive expansion on the cultivated areas, rice production and productivity, as well as on the hydric consumption required for this culture. This dissertation analyzes these questions based on a case study performed in the municipality of Santa Vitoria do Palmar, the extreme gaucho south. The search stands from the premise that this fraction of the gaucho bourgeoisie detains a vision of the world as to the hydric recourses which is expressed not only on the point of view of its practices and ways ok management of these recourses but also on a forged discourse coming from a historical, political and social context in which they are inserted. The discourse analysis allowed to identify clear elements which show not only the resistance of these producers in relation to new institutionalities as well as the means through which the Brazilian State intends to promote the shared management of the hydric recourses. The appropriative, patrimonial and immediative concept of the producers imposed itself upon the study about the rice producers representations of this gaucho region, strongly tributary of the rice production performance and the extensive cattle raising activity. / A constituição de 1988 trouxe consigo alterações significativas na legislação brasileira, particularmente com relação ao direito de propriedade de imóveis rurais. Além disso, mudanças substanciais foram introduzidas com relação ao uso dos recursos naturais, como é o caso da água, elevada à categoria de bem comum, de caráter finito e dotada de valor econômico. Com isso se impôs à propriedade privada importantes limitações que só agora começam a ser incorporadas ao imaginário dos atores sociais implicados em processos produtivos e de agentes que operam no âmbito dos sistemas de produção. Essas mudanças engendram a necessidade de novas institucionalidades e de adequações invariavelmente recebidas com resistência por parte de setores da burguesia agrária gaúcha. Esse é precisamente o caso dos produtores de arroz, considerados como um dos setores que impuseram uma nova dinâmica nas relações sócio-produtivas a partir do processo de modernização desencadeado desde a segunda metade do século XX e que culminou com uma expansão impressionante na área cultivada, produção e produtividade orizícola, bem como no consumo hídrico requerido para essa cultura. A dissertação analisa essas questões com base em estudo de caso realizado no município de Santa Vitória do Palmar, no extremo sul gaúcho. A pesquisa parte da premissa de que essa fração da burguesia gaúcha é detentora de uma visão de mundo quanto ao uso dos recursos hídricos, a qual se expressa não somente do ponto de vista de suas práticas e formas de gestão desses recursos, mas de um discurso forjado a partir do contexto social, político e histórico em que se inserem. A análise de discurso empreendida permitiu identificar elementos claros que manifestam não somente a resistência desses produtores em relação às novas institucionalidades, bem como ao conjunto de instrumentos através dos quais o Estado brasileiro pretende promover a gestão compartilhada dos recursos hídricos. A concepção apropriacionista, patrimonialista e imediatista dos produtores se impôs no estudo sobre as representações dos produtores de arroz dessa região gaúcha fortemente tributária do desempenho da produção de arroz e da pecuária extensiva.

Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2013

L'examen des méthodes d'analyse d'une oeuvre littéraire utilisée s par la psychocritique, l'histoire littéraire, l'histoire culturelle , la sociologie et la philosophie a permis l'élaboration de la notion de ridicule . La confrontation de cette notion de ridicule et des informations recueillie s lors de l'analyse thématique de deux pièces du théâtre de Molière nous autorise à traite r l'oeuvre de Molière comme une source historique . Les problèmes de l'autorité parentale, de l'amour, du mariage, de la situation des femmes et de leur éducation sont des éléments de la vision d'un monde bourgeois que Molière présente à ses contemporains dans les deux pièces retenues pour cette étude: Le Bourgeois gentilhomme (1670) qui nous présente un individu qualifié par l'auteur de "gentilhomme" et Les femmes savantes (1672) mettant en scène la soeur, la femme et les fille s d'un bourgeois. Cette thèse, par l'étude du théâtre de Molière, aide à visualise r la mentalité et les comportements d'un groupe social qualifié de bourgeois, possédant des lignes de force et une homogénéité face aux autres groupes sociaux. Cette bourgeoisie est composée d'individus "traditionnalistes " agressés par le comportement et les idées véhiculées par des membres de leur entourage et des bourgeois "marginaux" rejetant tout ce qui peut ressembler de près ou de loin au monde des bourgeois conformistes. Cette vision confirme l'hypothèse de la bourgeoisie en "mouvement", une bourgeoisie qui "sort de son "ordre" d’origine en accédant a la noblesse et à un autre niveau de culture, issues retenues par Molière dans les deux pièces. / Québec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2012

Depuis 1842 et la signature du traité de Nankin concédant des parts du territoire chinois aux puissances étrangères, Shanghai a trouvé son destin intimement lies à l'Occident. Dès cette période émerge un style de vie occidentalisé dans une bourgeoisie d'affaires aux commandes d'une économie en plein essor. Touché par le communisme, cette classe sociale va disparaitre et son style de vie va faire l'objet de critiques les plus acerbes. Il faudra attendre 1990 et la réouverture économique de Shanghai pour que apparaisse à nouveau une Shanghai profondément tournée vers l'Occident. Nouvel élan économique engendrant l'apparition d'une nouvelle population, l'ouverture pose aussi des questions identitaires. Les différences entre les générations deviennent de plus en plus significatives et Shanghai voit de nouveau émerger une « petite bourgeoisie nouvelle » dont les caractéristiques ne sont plus forcément économique mais deviennent plus personnelles plus identitaire. Au croisement de la globalisation et de l'affirmation de la puissance chinoise, un groupe social original s'affirme, il regroupe des individus dont la quête personnelle du bonheur passe avant l'intérêt supérieur de la patrie. Entre occidentalisation et sinisation, ce travail se propose de décrypter le mode de vie de la nouvelle petite bourgeoisie shanghaienne en retraçant l'historique de Shanghai, la redéfinition des classes sociales et en analysant les pratiques quotidiennes de ce groupe social à l'aide de données essentiellement issues d'ouvrage de sociologie chinoise et d'enquêtes de terrain, questionnaires et interviews ainsi que d'études de statistiques officielles. / Since 1842 and the signing of the Treatment of Nanking granting part of Chinese territory to foreign countries, Shanghai is closely linked to the West. From this emerged period ,a Westernized lifestyle in a business class at the controls of a booming economy. Affected by communism, this class will disappear and lifestyle will be the most scathing criticism. It was not until 1990 and the reopening of Shanghai Economic appears again for a deeply Shanghai tour to the West. Generating new economic boost the appearance of a new population, openness also raises questions of identity. Differences between generations are becoming increasingly significant and Shanghai sees a new emerging "new middle class" whose characteristics are not necessarily economic, but become more personal. At the intersection of globalization and the assertion of Chinese power, an original social group asserts itself, it brings together individuals whose personal quest for happiness takes precedence over the interests of the homeland. Between Westernization and Sinisation, this work aims to decipher the lifestyle of the new middle class in Shanghai tracing the history of Shanghai, the redefinition of social classes and analyzing the daily practices of social groups using data mainly derived from work of Chinese sociology and field surveys, questionnaires and interviews and studies of official statistics.

The following text deals with the problem of the representation of female characters in Arthur Schnitzlerʼs work. The initial point of the interpretation is the basic division of the literary types of the turn of the century into femme fatale, femme fragile and femme enfant. Based on the analysis of seven selected works (Märchen, Liebelei, Reigen, Frau Berta Garlan, Fräulein Else, Traumnovelle, Therese. Chronik eines Frauenlebens) it discusses their position in the narrative structure. In the end, it comments the question of the typification of these figures and Schnitzlerʼs tendency to relate them to concrete groups.

A presente dissertação tem como proposta analisar a participação do empresariado industrial nacional no processo de transição política da ditadura civil-militar (1964-1985) para a Nova República (1985-atual). De forma mais precisa, a pesquisa procura elaborar um pensamento crítico a respeito da capacidade de articulação dessa fração da classe burguesa nas suas relações com o Estado para garantir os seus interesses políticos e econômicos. Nesse aspecto, a dissertação estabelece como essas relações se desenvolveram sob uma perspectiva histórica - ao longo do processo de industrialização do país - para, em seguida, analisar a sua reorganização no período de transição política, compreendido entre 1974, com o início da Abertura política, e 1988, quando a Constituição da Sexta República foi promulgada. As análises elaboradas se apoiam numa leitura bibliográfica que discute a formação do setor industrial a partir das especificidades do desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil, considerando a sua condição periférica no capitalismo; e do levantamento de fontes bibliográficas e de documentos produzidos pelo setor e por periódicos, que possibilitam uma avaliação mais detida sobre o papel desempenhado pelos industriais durante o período de transição política. Assim, a dissertação tem como objetivo caracterizar os interesses e os posicionamentos tomados pelo empresariado industrial nacional durante esse processo, de modo a dimensionar a sua influência para o fim da ditadura e para a conformação da Nova República. Como estudo de caso, a dissertação se propõe a aprofundar o debate sobre a atuação dos industriais na Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (1987-1988), com a intenção de destacar a relevância histórica desse momento para a afirmação do seu poder nos rumos econômicos e políticos do país. / This dissertation proposal is to analyze the participation of the national industrial business in the political transition process of civil-military dictatorship (1964-1985) to the New Republic (1985-present). More precisely, the research seeks to develop a critical thinking about the articulation capacity of this fraction of the bourgeois class in its relations with the State to guarantee their political and economic interests. In this respect, the dissertation establishes how these relations have developed from a historical perspective - during the country\'s industrialization process - to then analyze its reorganization in the political transition period, from 1974, with the beginning of the \"Opening policy \", and 1988, when the constitution of the Sixth Republic was enacted. Elaborate analysis rely on a literature reading that discusses the formation of the industrial sector from the specifics of economic development from Brazil, considering its peripheral condition in capitalism; and bibliographical sources survey and documents produced by the industry and journals that provide a more detailed assessment of the role played by industry during the period of political transition. Thus, the thesis aims to characterize the interests and positions taken by the national industrial business during this process in order to measure their influence to the end of the dictatorship and the conformation of the New Republic. As a case study, the thesis objective is to deepen the debate on the role of industry in the National Constituent Assembly (1987-1988), with the intention of highlight the historical importance of this moment for their power statement in the economic and political direction of the country.

Estudo da arquitetura das moradias da burguesia santista no período do auge da exportação do café - passagem do século XIX para o XX - até 1929. São analisadas em especial as residências localizadas nas avenidas Ana Costa e Conselheiro Nébias, novos eixos que partiram do núcleo colonial antigo e seguiram em direção às praias organizando a ocupação das novas áreas da cidade. Reconhecimento desse período como o momento em que a cidade passou por profundas transformações - econômicas, sociais e culturais - recebeu as ferrovias, foi urbanizada e saneada com sistema de canais e viu seu porto se transformar no maior exportador de café do país. / Architectural study of santistas bourgeoisie dwelling during the coffee exportation peak in the end of the century XIX and beginning of the XX until 1929. A special focus is given to the houses located at avenida Ana Costa and avenida Conselheiro Nébias, the new areas that originated from the old colonial center and continued developing towards the beach direction resulting in the organization of new living areas in the city. Acknowledgment of this period as the moment through which the city went through deep changes economic, social and cultural as well as when railways were constructed, urbanization and sanitation with drainage channels took place, and when its port became the biggest coffee exporter.

Im letzten Novellenzyklus Kellers wird vielerlei unterschwellige Kritik an Gesellschaftszuständen im deutschsprachigen Raum und an typischen zeitgenössischen Vertretern diverser Gesellschaftsschichten zu einem großen Teil über die Ironie transportiert. Vorkommen des ironischen Sprechens werden verknüpft mit Momenten narrativer Ironie und erscheinen eng an das Typusmotiv des Sonderlings geknüpft, das im „Sinngedicht“ wiederholt eingesetzt wird. Die Untersuchung orientiert sich daher insbesondere an den männlichen Vertretern der narrativ inszenierten Gesellschaftsordnung, deren Ironisierung oft erst bei näherer Hinsicht ins Auge fällt. Nachdem Preisendanz Kellers Dichtkunst nachvollziehbar mit dem bürgerlichen Humor identifiziert, ergibt sich dennoch an vielen Stellen der Sinngedichtforschung die Wahrnehmung einer Ironie, deren genauere Untersuchung bisher jedoch ausgeblieben ist. So versteht sich die vorliegende Arbeit als eine Vertiefung der Einordnung des Keller-Werkes in die Kategorie des bürgerlichen Humors. Thematisch erfolgt, neben der Konzentration auf die angesprochene Gesellschaftskritik, die Analyse ironischer Sequenzen auf dem Gebiet des Geschlechterdiskurses, mit dem sich ebenfalls Amrein, Bischof und Rácz in jüngerer Zeit auseinandergesetzt haben. Da ironische Elemente eine nicht unerhebliche Rolle in Figurendialogen – insbesondere auf der Ebene der Rahmenhandlung zwischen den beiden Hauptfiguren Reinhart und Lucie – zu spielen scheinen, kommen bei der Untersuchung verbalironischer Einheiten auch linguistische Theorien zum Einsatz. Hier orientiert sich die Vorgehensweise an Preukschat, der in seiner Monografie zum ‚Akt des Ironisierens’ (2007) eine dezidierte Untersuchung auch literarischer Werke mit sprachwissenschaftlichen Mitteln fordert. Auf diese Weise ist das Zusammenspiel von verbaler und epischer Ironie nachzuzeichnen, das als besonderes Dichtungsverfahren des Novellenzyklus aufgefasst werden kann. / In Keller’s last novella cycle, social conditions in the German-speaking world and stereotypical representatives of various social levels from that time are subliminally criticized through the far-ranging use of irony. Examples of ironic speech are coupled with moments of narrative irony and appear to be closely connected to the character motif of the Eccentric, which occurs repeatedly in “Sinngedicht”. Therefore, this analysis focuses especially on the male representatives of the narratively orchestrated social order, whose ironic treatment is often only noticeable upon closer examination. Taking into account Preisendanz’s understandable juxtaposition of Keller’s poetry with bourgeois humor, poetic analysis nevertheless leaves an impression of irony, a precise analysis of which has wanted until now. Thus, this work is a broadening of the classification of Keller’s work in the category of bourgeois humor. Additionally to the focus on the aforementioned social critique, there follows the topical analysis of ironic sequences on the subject of gender relations, which Amrein, Bischof, and Rácz have also recently examined. Since ironic elements seem to play a not unsubstantial role in character dialogues – especially at the level of the framing story between the two main characters, Reinhart and Lucie – linguistic theory is also used in the analysis of verbally ironic units. This follows the approach of Preukschat, who used linguistic methods to provide a clear examination of literary works in his monograph ‘Akt des Ironisierens’ (2007). In this way, the interplay between verbal and epic irony, which can be understood as a specific poetical device of this novella cycle, can be traced.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T17:38:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 21 / Nenhuma / Esta tese pretende demonstrar que o Estado como o conhecemos na atualidade é produto do sistema econômico capitalista e surgiu nos séculos XVII e XVIII como produto de um processo de racionalização que organizou o exercício do poder político. O Estado da modernidade é a superação do Estado absoluto na medida em que toma em sua racionalidade o exercício privado da propriedade privada em substituição a propriedade que se concentrava no Estado absoluto e feudal. Suas crises são cíclicas e permanentes na medida em que operam como elementos capazes de gerar composições funcionais assegurando, portanto, sua sobrevivência enquanto aparato proposital-instrumental. Neste contexto, encontramos o homem como sujeito de transformações sociais. O homem engajado, que racionaliza para exercer interesses e que, assim, institui a sociedade na medida em que permite-se, por ela ser instituído. Os eventos da política, considerada como o ambiente por excelência onde (sobre)vive o Estado são produto da ação humana a partir da organ / This dissertation intends to demonstrate that the Government as we know presently is a product of the capitalist economical system and arose in the XVII and XVIII centuries as product of a process of rationalization that has organized the exercise of the political power. The State of modernity is the surpass of the absolute Government in proportion that takes in its rationality the private exercise of the private property replacement of the property that one used to concentrate in the absolute and feudal Government. Their crisis is cyclical and permanent in proportion that operates as agents able to produce functionaries constitutions assuring, therefore, its survival while purposed-instrumental display. In this context, one finds the man as individual of socials changes. The engaged man that rationalizes to exerts concerns to execute concerns and that, thus, establishes the society in proportion that one empowers, to be created by it. The events of the politics, considered as the surrounding by excellence wh

Este trabalho analisa os conflitos entre Estado, burguesia industrial e classe trabalhadora em torno da Lei de Férias. Aprovada em 1925, a medida foi duramente criticada pelo empresariado brasileiro, que não mediu esforços na hora de descumpri-la. A classe trabalhadora, que aparentemente não tinha essa como uma de suas grandes bandeiras de reivindicação, passou a exigir o cumprimento desse direito e a se organizar cada vez mais para tal. O Estado brasileiro, por sua vez, sobretudo após 1930, ao mesmo tempo em que legislava cada vez mais sobre as relações laborais no país, não garantia correspondente fiscalização, o que era percebido tanta pelos patrões quanto pelo operariado. Os escritos de cada um desses atores, suas denúncias, estratégias coletivas e especialmente a forma como se davam as diversas greves ocorridas no período aqui analisado (que vai até 1935, momento em que eclodem inúmeras paredes no Brasil) nos ajudam a reconstituir a história das disputas pelo direito a 15 dias de férias remuneradas no país. / This thesis analyzes the conflicts between state, industrial bourgeoisie and the working class around the Annual Leave. Approved in 1925, the measure was strongly criticized by Brazilian businessmen, which made every effort at the time to tease it. The working class, which apparently did not have this as one of its major claiming flags, began to enforce this right and to organize itself for it. The Brazilian government, in turn, especially after 1930, while legislated increasingly on working relations in the country, did not guaranteed a corresponding security inspection, which was perceived by employers as much as the working class. The writings of each of these actors, their complaints, collective strategies and especially the way the different strikes occurred in the period analyzed here (which runs until 1935, at which hatch numerous strikes in Brazil) help us to reconstruct the history of struggles over the right to 15 days of paid vacation in the country.