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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
241

La lyre et le masque : la poésie des fêtes du manièrisme à l'âge baroque (1549-1583) / The Lyre and the Masque : Festive poetry in France from Mannerism to Baroque (1549-1538)

Lionetto, Adeline 05 April 2014 (has links)
Vestiges de magnificences réputées diaprées, les vers produits à l'occasion des fêtes de cour de la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle ont longtemps été considérés comme des objets littéraires dépourvus de tout intérêt. Et pourtant la génération de la Pléiade, bien plus connue aujourd’hui pour ses recueils poétiques devenus classiques, a aussi été à l’origine d’une poésie impromptue qui a donné au poète un rôle fondamental de maître des plaisirs de la cour. Non content de rester à son pupitre ou dans sa « librairie », le poète devait prendre en charge la mise en scène de ses compositions, jouer parfois le rôle de l’un des personnages et travailler en collaboration avec d’autres artistes, d’une manière non plus solitaire mais tout à fait collégiale. Sa poésie non seulement agrémente la fête mais la colore, la suscite et la structure : des vers chantés aux vers gravés dans les décors ou encore sur des petits billets tombant en cascade sur le monarque au moment de son arrivée, la poésie est omniprésente dans la fête dont elle se fait, à divers niveaux, la « légende. Contribuant à dramatiser et à sacraliser l'histoire de France, cette poésie se développe en outre sur l'esthétique des merveilles qui caractérise les fêtes de cette époque. Enfin les genres poétiques qui y apparaissent (mascarades, momeries, cartels, etc.) s'influencent alors les uns les autres et se développent au carrefour de multiples pratiques poétiques. / The poems written for court festivals in the second half of the Sixteenth century have long been considered unworthy of the attention of scholars of French literature. However, these colourful traces of famously splendid court festivities involved many of the poets of the generation of the “Pléiade”, remembered today mostly for its classic collections of poetry. Nonetheless, these poets also participated in the practice of composing impromptu poetical pieces, which effectively made them the masters of court entertainment. These poets did not restrict their activities to their study or their “librarie”, but designed the sets and organised the saging of their masques – sometimes even playing some of the parts – and collaborating with other artists. The part played by the poet in these festivals is far from being solitary: it is essentially collaborative. His verses are not a mere ornament of the festivities, but are their very life, giving them shape and colour. Poetry plays a part in all aspects of the festivals at court: it is sung, but also inscribed on elements of the décor and showered down on the monarch when he arrives. In this sense, poetry is the “légende” of the celebrations, serving as a caption and as a way creating a legendary, sacred and dramatic representation of power. This poetry also participates in the aesthetic of the maraviglia characteristic of manneristic and baroque festivals. The poetic genres that they involve (masques, mummeries, cartels etc.) mutually influenced each other and developed as hybrid forms which were grew out of the intertwining of many different poetic traditions.
242

Folkcomunicação e turismo : as cambindas velhas de Pesqueira-PE e a atividade turística de base local

LACERDA, Jeanine Calixto 28 May 2010 (has links)
Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-12-06T12:48:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jeanine Calixto Lacerda.pdf: 2564102 bytes, checksum: 10b59b633a7e6756e87953580940be35 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T12:48:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jeanine Calixto Lacerda.pdf: 2564102 bytes, checksum: 10b59b633a7e6756e87953580940be35 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-28 / In general scope, this study had as objective to analyze the folkcomunicational process as articulator element for the local development from the tourism in the city Pesqueira, Pernambuco’s Wasteland. Specifically, it wanted to understand the meaning, dynamics and the importance of the tourism as strategy of local development for this City, to study how is the folkcomunicational process between the tourist activity and the cultural manifestation Cambindas Velhas, to identify its relation with the local community and to describe how the cultural and tourist politics in Pesqueira enclose the tourism and the manifestation, object of this research. The methodology is based in the inductive research through the method of scientific induction. It was developed from the qualitative referential, with the elaboration of an ethnography, which instruments of data’s collection was the iconographic investigation, semi-structured interview, unsystematic observation, daily’s field research, history and verbal, and as for the history surveying of the origin of the Cambindas Velhas, about the informants, the data’s collection happened like a founder legend that happens again in the memory of the group and so it has passed away one century. When uniting the data collected in field to the theoretical support elaborated through bibliographical and documentary research, it was obtained as resulted a reality that also points the endogenous potential of the city of Pesqueira, that concretizes not only in a good offers tourist, but in a community that shows itself receptive to this activity. Finally, the study comes to the conclusion that in spite of the latent potential of Pesqueira for the development of the tourism of local base, there are problems that constitute a great obstacle to this development, like the way to managing the city in the perspective of the tourism of local base, the image created around the Cambindas Velhas, the process communicational used by the administration in effect does not include the plenitude of the popular participation, unquestionably one of the bases of the local development, the lack of auto-recognition of the community and its manifestations. In such a manner, the present research concludes that the use of the folkcomunicational process through the action of folkmarketing, not only for the external public, but, first of all for the internal public, can be constituted in a basic tool in the process of tourist of local base management favoring the specificities of the local culture, promoting the inclusion of the community that this one feels itself as a part of process and has its consequent participation. / Em âmbito geral, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o processo folkcomunicacional como elemento articulador para o desenvolvimento local a partir do turismo no município de Pesqueira, Agreste pernambucano. Especificamente, buscou compreender o significado, dinâmica e a importância do turismo como estratégia de desenvolvimento local para este Município, estudar como se dá o processo folkcomunicacional entre a atividade turística a manifestação cultural Cambindas Velhas, identificar sua relação com a comunidade local e descrever como as políticas culturais e turísticas em Pesqueira abrangem o turismo e a manifestação objeto desta pesquisa. O percurso metodológico está alicerçado na pesquisa indutiva através do método de indução científica. Desenvolveu-se à luz do referencial qualitativo, com a elaboração de uma etnografia, cujos instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a pesquisa iconográfica, entrevistas semi-estruturadas, observação assistemática, diário de campo, história e oral e em relação ao levantamento da história da origem das Cambindas Velhas, com respeito aos informantes, a coleta de dados se deu como uma lenda fundadora que se repete na memória do grupo e assim atravessou um século. Ao aliar os dados coletados em campo ao aporte teórico elaborado através de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, obteve-se como resultado uma realidade que aponta o potencial endógeno do município de Pesqueira, que se materializa não apenas em uma boa oferta turística, mas também em uma comunidade que se mostra receptiva a esta atividade. Por fim, o estudo conclui que apesar do potencial latente de Pesqueira para o desenvolvimento do turismo de base local, existem problemas que se constituem em um grande entrave a este desenvolvimento, a forma de gerir o município na perspectiva do turismo de base local, a imagem criada em torno das Cambindas Velhas, o processo comunicacional utilizado pela gestão vigente não abrange a plenitude da participação popular, indiscutivelmente uma das bases do desenvolvimento local, a falta de autoreconhecimento da comunidade e suas manifestações. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa conclui que o uso do processo folkcomunicacional através de ações do folkmarketing, não apenas voltadas para o público externo, mas, sobretudo para o público interno, pode-se constituir em uma ferramenta fundamental no processo de gestão turística de base local favorecendo as especificidades da cultura local, fomenta a inclusão da comunidade uma vez se sentindo parte do processo e sua conseqüente participação.
243

Um panorama do traje teatral brasileiro na quadrienal de Praga (1967-2015) / A panorama of Brazilian theatrical costume design at the Prague Quadrennial (1967-2015).

Rosane Muniz Rocha 14 March 2016 (has links)
São raras as oportunidades para expor um traje de cena fora da cena, em uma exposição na qual seja possível refletir sobre a obra criada, seu processo de trabalho e propostas cênicas, tanto no País quanto no exterior. A maior exposição internacional de performance design acontece, há 58 anos, na República Tcheca, tendo reunido artistas, pesquisadores e estudantes de 90 países, na última edição, em 2015. Durante a Quadrienal de Praga (1967-2015), o Brasil já foi premiado diversas vezes, incluindo o prêmio máximo da PQ: a Triga de Ouro, em 1995 e 2011. Porém, a falta de uma instituição responsável pela organização da participação do País causa instabilidade nas formas curatoriais, além de escassez de verba. Este estudo investiga como o traje de cena do teatro brasileiro é representado na exposição internacional. Um percurso que se faz necessário iniciar na Bienal Internacional das Artes Plásticas do Teatro (1957 a 1973), evento criado como um quadro pertencente à Bienal de São Paulo e que, após sua quinta edição, faria surgir a exposição tcheca. Uma documentação inédita, com amplo resgate documental e iconográfico, compõe esta tese e serve como fundamental objeto de estudo para reconhecer qual a posição do traje cênico nesta trajetória de vinte edições, construída ao longo de 58 anos, para possibilitar a investigação da hipótese desta tese: confirmar se, no histórico da participação brasileira, entre 1987 e 2003 - quando a representação do país esteve aos cuidados do cenógrafo J. C. Serroni - houve algum tipo de preferência curatorial por artistas e/ou trabalhos cujos trajes de cena tenham reforçado uma possível presença de influência na construção da imagem do figurino teatral de acordo com estereótipos da cultura brasileira, em destaque as características estéticas do Carnaval. / There are few opportunities to expose a costume design out of the scene in an exhibition in which to reflect on the work created, their process and scenic proposals, both at home and abroad. The largest international exhibition of performance design happens, during the last 58 years, at the Czech Republic and brought together artists, researchers and students from ninety countries in the last edition in 2015. During the Prague Quadrennial (1967-2015), Brazil has been awarded several times, including with the top prize of the PQ: the Golden Triga, in 1995 and 2011. However, the lack of an institution responsible for organizing the country\'s participation causes instability in curatorial forms, as well as lack of funds. This study investigates how the Brazilian theatrical costume design is represented at the international exhibition. A route that is needed to start with the International Biennial of Visual Arts of Theater (1957-1973), an event created as a frame belonging to the Bienal de São Paulo and, after its fifth edition, would raise the Czech exhibition. An unpublished documentation with extensive documentary and iconographic rescue, makes up this thesis and serves as a fundamental object of study to recognize what position the scenic costume has in this twenty editions\' trajectory, built over 58 years, to enable the research hypothesis of this thesis: confirm that, in the history of Brazilian participation at PQ, between 1987 and 2003 - when the representation of the country was in the care of set designer J. C. Serroni - there was some sort of curatorial preference by artists and / or works that led to the reinforcement of stereotypes of the Brazilian culture, highlighted the aesthetic features of the Carnival.
244

Da oficialização ao sambódromo: um estudo sobre as escolas de samba de São Paulo (1968-1996) / From formalization to the sambadrome: a study about samba schools in São Paulo city (1968-1996)

Bruno Sanches Baronetti 11 March 2014 (has links)
Esta dissertação apresenta as principais transformações institucionais, estéticas e musicais das escolas de samba da cidade de São Paulo entre 1968 e 1996. O corte cronológico inicial se justifica a partir da oficialização do concurso de cordões carnavalescos e das escolas de samba pela prefeitura da cidade, em 1968, que introduziu novas regras que modificaram a estrutura dos desfiles, contribuindo para a extinção dos cordões nos bairros da cidade. Já o corte final é justificado pelas transformações ocorridas na década de 1990, quando os desfiles deixam o espaço público da rua e passam a acontecer em um espaço construído exclusivamente para esse fim, o Sambódromo. A pesquisa histórica se dá reconstruindo a atuação das duas principais federações carnavalescas da cidade de São Paulo: a União das Escolas de Samba Paulistanas (UESP), fundada em 1973 com o objetivo de reunir as escolas de samba e blocos carnavalescos e representá-las junto ao poder público, e a Liga Independente das Escolas de Samba de São Paulo (Liga), fundada em 1986 a partir de membros descontentes com a atuação da UESP e que representa as escolas de samba do Grupo Especial e Grupo de Acesso. / This masters degree dissertation presents the main institutional, aesthetic and musical changes of samba schools of São Paulo between 1968 and 1996. The initial chronological mark is justified starting from the official street carnival contests and samba schools organized by the City Hall in 1968, which introduced new rules that changed the structure of the parades and contributed to the extinction of the street carnival in city districts. The final period is presented by the changes occurred from 1991 on when the parades moved from street public space to an area built strategically for this purpose, the Sambadrome. The historical research is done assessing the performance of two main carnival representative institutions of São Paulo city: the UESP (Union of Paulistanas Samba Schools) founded in 1973 with the goal of bringing together the samba schools and the street carnival blocks and representing them before the government, and LIGA (Independent League of Samba Schools of São Paulo), which was founded in 1986 by members that were unhappy about the performance of the UESP, whose objective is to represent the samba schools of the Special Group and the Access Group.
245

Tramas de Dionísio e Apolo na Antropologia da Face Gloriosa, de Arthur Omar / Plots of Dionysus and Apollo in the anthropology of the glorious face

Senatore, Paula Marchini 04 December 2013 (has links)
Orientador: Etienne Ghislain Samain / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T21:04:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Senatore_PaulaMarchini_M.pdf: 5270970 bytes, checksum: 5f5ea6784140e1b19c455abb1c27aece (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Gloriosa, de Arthur Omar, que nos apresenta 161 imagens de rostos brasileiros em situação de êxtase carnavalesco, as quais correspondem a um projeto muito particular de execução de uma nova ciência, marcada por uma forte presença do sujeito. Tal presença é visível no método bastante subjetivo de criação dessa antropologia, que satura não apenas a imagem quanto o discurso. Para entender os procedimentos de composição dessa proposição estético-científica, estudam-se, primeiramente, conceitos relativos à percepção dionisíaca do mundo e sua relação com a percepção apolínea e, num segundo momento, conceitos artísticos e antropológicos que se relacionam com o carnaval enquanto manifestação estética e cultural. Esse percurso teórico ampara a interpretação de que a matéria discursiva e fotográfica é moldada em harmonia com relação ao aspecto temático abordado na Antropologia da Face Gloriosa, em que Apolo e Dionísio tramam, entre luz e sombras, a expressão do ethos brasileiro / Abstract: The aim of this research is to make an interpretation of the book Anthropology of the Glorious Face, written by Arthur Omar. This book presents 161 images of faces in a situation of Brazilian Carnival Ecstasy, which correspond to a very special project for the implementation of a new science, marked by a strong presence of the subjectivity. Such a presence is visible in the method of creating this very subjective anthropology, which saturates the image and the discourse. To understand the compositional procedures of this aesthetic-scientific method, it will be studied Dionysian concepts related to the perception of the world and its relation to Apollonian concepts. It will be studied as well artistic and anthropological concepts that are related to the carnival as a cultural and aesthetic expression. This theoretical path supports the interpretation that the image and the discourse levels are made in harmony with the thematic aspect addressed in the Anthropology of the Glorious Face, in which Apollo and Dionysus plot, between light and shadows, the expression of brazilian ethos / Mestrado / Multimeios / Mestra em Multimeios
246

La carnavalisation dans le roman cubain contemporain / Carnivalization in contemporary cuban novel

Chabrier, Isabelle 15 December 2012 (has links)
Cette étude met en lumière la dimension carnavalesque telle que théorisée par Mikhaïl Bakhtine chez Rabelais dans le roman cubain contemporain (El arpa y la sombra d’Alejo Carpentier, Paradiso de José Lezama Lima, De donde son los cantantes de Severo Sarduy, Tres tristes tigres de Guillermo Cabrera Infante, El color del verano o Nuevo “Jardín de las Delicias” de Reinaldo Arenas, La piel y la máscara de Jesús Díaz). Il s’agira principalement de montrer comment les caractéristiques de « ce monde à l’envers » qui marque la « vision carnavalesque » proposée par le théoricien russe s’inscrivent dans l’écriture, tant dans l’intégration des codes du carnaval comme motifs littéraires que dans les techniques narratives employées. Dans une lecture dépassant le concept baroque associé jusqu’ici aux romans cubains de notre corpus, nous envisageons la résurgence de traditions populaires anciennes de la fête carnavalesque, le mélange entre hommage et irrévérence, sacralisation et désacralisation, comme le symptôme d’une crise du sujet cubain, l’expression postmoderne du rejet des idoles en même temps que la manifestation d’un désir profond de retrouver une liberté provisoire dans la représentation littéraire carnavalisée et de se plonger dans l’âge d’or célébré par la fête. / This study sets out the Bakhtine “carnival dimension” in the Cuban contemporary novel (El arpa y la sombra by Alejo Carpentier, Paradiso by José Lezama Lima, De donde son los cantantes by Severo Sarduy, Tres tristes tigres by Guillermo Cabrera Infante, El color del verano o Nuevo “Jardín de las Delicias” by Reinaldo Arenas, La piel y la máscara by Jesús Díaz). Our main concern is to demonstrate that “upside down world characteristics” that fixe the “carnavalesque vision” proposed by the Russian theorist is part of the writing in the integration of the carnival’s codes both as literary themes as narrative techniques. In a reading exceeding the baroque concept associated up to now with the Cuban novels of our corpus, we envisage the resurgence of the carnival’s former popular traditions, the mixture between tribute and irreverence, sacralization and deconsecration, as the symptom of the Cuban subject’s crisis, the postmodern expression of the rejection of the idols at the same time as the demonstration of a deep desire to recover a temporary freedom in the carnivalized literary representation and to plunge into a golden age celebrated by the carnival.
247

Pouvoirs civils et religieux dans la fiction d'Earl Lovelace (1935-...) : entre collusion et collision / Religious and political forces : collusion and collision in Earl Lovelace's fiction (1935-...)

Le Vourch, Noémie 07 November 2014 (has links)
Dans les romans et nouvelles d’Earl Lovelace, l'île de Trinidad se trouve aux confluents de systèmes antagonistes, branlés par la récente décolonisation. Les forces civiles et religieuses, piliers de l’organisation sociétale, ne peuvent échapper aux dynamiques de transmutation et d’adaptation. Ainsi, dans un contexte de sécularisation et de politisation croissante, le religieux se voit obligé d’écarter toute tendance autarcique, s’il veut triompher de la tentative d’annexion par le politique. Un conflit, dont l’enjeu n’est autre que la survie de l’individu, est dès lors engagé. Cette thèse se propose d’explorer les relations de rivalité et d’usurpation entre pouvoirs civils et religieux de même que l’issue du dépassement de cette dichotomie au sein de la Caraïbe lovelacienne. En d’autres termes, le politique dans la fiction de Lovelace détruit-il le religieux ou fait-il corps avec lui afin que s’opère le passage d’une politique condamnable à une foi praxis de libération ? / In his novels and short stories, Earl Lovelace describes the island of Trinidad as caught in the ebb and flow of two antagonistic systems of thought, both shattered in the event of a sudden decolonisation. Religion and politics, the corner stones of social architecture, have no choice but to undergo changes in view of adaptation. Facing a background of secularisation and growing political consciousness, religion is compelled to lay aside its selfsufficiency to avoid being overthrown by the body politics. As a consequence, a struggle, in which the survival of individuals is at stake, ensues. This thesis offers to explore the rivalries between the religious and political bodies as well as the ability of Lovelace’s fictional Caribbean to overcome this dichotomy. In other words, in Lovelace’s work does polity annihilate religion or act in accordance with it to achieve a move from unworthy politics to a faith aiming at liberation?
248

Vejigantes: from Traditional to Contemporary

Glidden, Chelsea Marie 28 May 2021 (has links)
[ES] El propósito de esta tesis es documentar el cambio de la máscara de vejigante, de objeto folklórico a icono contemporáneo. La investigación se centra en un mayor entendimiento de la máscara, magnificada a través de las tradiciones y el patrimonio, en la misma también se utilizó la investigación etnográfica. La investigación postula la teoría que presenta el efecto de culturas en conflicto, analizando el impacto que los Estados Unidos de América han tenido en Puerto Rico a través de la asimilación cultural. Junto con la investigación, completé una experimentación con mi obra personal en la cual se emplearon medios no convencionales y combinaciones de técnicas clásicas y contemporáneas. Esto ha proporcionado una plataforma en la que se abarca la apreciación y las secuelas del encuentro del vejigante en contextos contemporáneos. La documentación escrita sobre el tema es limitada. Se realizaron entrevistas para añadir información a la investigación donde escaseaba la literatura. Se entrevistó a historiadores del arte, artesanos y artistas, quienes presentaron una perspectiva local y una respuesta a los innegables cambios que se han producido en el Carnaval. Esto proporcionó otra forma de investigación derivada de la historia oral que ha sido necesaria para obtener una perspectiva mas amplia del vejigante. Es importante incluir estas historias transmitidas de generación en generación, ya que permiten que una historia cultural prospere aun cuando la información escrita disponible es limitada. Los resultados muestran que la máscara de vejigante experimentó un cambio en su representación física y cultural debido a la influencia y presencia de los Estados Unidos de América en la isla. Con la introducción de la cultura Americana, el concepto de vejigante ha logrado transformarse y evolucionar de las tradiciones carnavalescas a contextos contemporáneos. / [CA] El propòsit d'aquesta tesi es documentar el canvi de la màscara de vejigante, d'objecte folklòric a icona contemporània. La investigació se centra en un major enteniment de la màscara, magnificada a través de les tradicions i el patrimoni, en la mateixa també es va utilitzar la investigació etnogràfica. La investigació postula la teoria que presenta l'efecte de cultures en conflicte, analitzant l'impacte que els Estats Units d'Amèrica han tingut en Puerto Rico a través de l'assimilació cultural. Junt amb la investigació, hem completat la experimentació amb la meua obra personal en la qual es van emprar mitjans no convencionals i combinacions de tècniques clàssiques i contemporànies. Açò ha proporcionat una plataforma en la que es comprèn l'apreciació i les seqüeles de la trobada del vejigante en contextos contemporanis. La documentació escrita sobre el tema és limitada. Es van realitzar entrevistes per afegir informació a la investigació on escassejava la literatura. Es van entrevistar historiadors de l'art, artesans i artistes, que van presentar una perspectiva local i una resposta als innegables canvis que s'han produït en els Carnestoltes. Açò va proporcionar una altra forma d'investigació derivada de la història oral que ha sigut necessària per a obtindre una perspectiva mes àmplia del vejigante. És important incloure estes històries transmeses de generació en generació, ja que permeten que una història cultural prospere encara que la informació escrita disponible és limitada. Els resultats mostren que la màscara de vejigante va experimentar un canvi en la seua representació física i cultural a causa de la influència i presència dels Estats Units d'Amèrica en l'illa. Tot i la introducció de la cultura Americana, el concepte de vejigante ha aconseguit transformar-se i evolucionar de les tradicions carnavalesques a contextos contemporanis. / [EN] The purpose of this thesis is to document the change of the vejigante mask, from a folkloric object to a contemporary icon. The research focuses on a further understanding of the mask, magnified through traditions and heritage, executed with an advanced examination of ethnographic research. The investigation theorizes the impact of clashing cultures by analyzing the impact the United States of America has had on Puerto Rico through the use of cultural assimilation. In conjunction with the research, an experimentation with my personal artwork was completed by using unconventional mediums and combinations of classical and contemporary techniques. This provided the platform to encompass the appreciation and the aftereffects of the vejigante's encounter in contemporary contexts. Documentation on the subject is insufficient. Interviews were conducted to contribute evidence to the investigation where the literature lacked. Art historians, artisans, and artists were interviewed, and presented a local perspective and response to the undeniable changes that have taken place in the Carnival. This provided another form of research known as word-of-mouth, which is necessary in the contribution to the history of the vejigante. It is important to include the oral history that derives from word-of-mouth, stories passed down generation to generation, allowing a cultural history to thrive with limited information on the subject. The results display the vejigante mask experienced a shift in cultural depiction and representation due to the United States of America. Although, with the introduction to American culture, the concept of the vejigante was enabled to transform from Carnival traditions to contemporary contexts. / Glidden, CM. (2021). Vejigantes: from Traditional to Contemporary [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/167074 / TESIS
249

[pt] O POTENCIAL DIDÁTICO DO SAMBA-EXALTAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS COMO SEGUNDA LÍNGUA PARA ESTRANGEIROS / [en] THE DIDACTIC POTENTIAL OF EXULTATION SAMBA IN THE TEACHING OF PORTUGUESE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE TO FOREIGNERS

DEISE DULCE BARRETO DE LEMOS 18 May 2022 (has links)
[pt] O presente estudo se propôs a investigar as possibilidades de uso do gênero musical samba-exaltação como ferramenta didática em aulas de Português como Segunda Língua para Estrangeiros. Ressaltamos que nosso enfoque se voltou aos sambas-exaltação provenientes das agremiações carnavalescas as quais promovem desfiles de escolas de samba durante os festejos do carnaval, celebração conhecida internacionalmente. Iniciamos o estudo tendo em mente o objetivo de observar as identidades dos sujeitos presentes nos sambas-exaltação, música que faz parte do carnaval e possui forte representatividade para os brasileiros frequentadores de escolas de samba. Defendemos que a leitura desse gênero textual pode ser uma ferramenta para conhecer as subjetividades do brasileiro nesse contexto, compreendendo, outrossim, sua relação com o carnaval protagonizado pelas escolas de samba e as razões que o levam a fazer parte deste grupo social. Realizamos uma análise qualitativa, de cunho exploratório, em sambas-exaltação de escolas provenientes das cinco regiões do Brasil, contemplando diferentes cidades: Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife, Corumbá, Uruguaiana e Manaus. A fim de esmiuçar as letras, organizamos a pesquisa em quatro categorias, investigadas separadamente: Relação estabelecida entre o sujeito e a escola; Relação estabelecida entre passado e presente; Sentimentos que conectam o sujeito à escola; Relação entre sujeito e espaço. Os resultados finais indicam o potencial do gênero musical para o ensino de Português como Segunda Língua para Estrangeiros, razão pela qual propomos que seja uma possível ferramenta de trabalho disponível para o docente. Concluímos que as letras estudadas oferecem um rico recurso para unir o ensino da gramática e do léxico aos processos de (des)construção da imagem que o estrangeiro pode realizar sobre os brasileiros, ressaltando que o samba-exaltação revela identidades e emoções compartilhadas coletivamente pelos componentes, nos bastidores do carnaval, longe do espetáculo. Como referencial teórico, baseamo-nos nas concepções de Cultura abordadas por Hall (1959), Singer (2000), Laraia (2002), Williams (2007) e Hofstede, Hofstede e Minkov (2010). Para tratar de Interculturalidade, contamos com as abordagens de Peterson (2004), Bennett (1998) e Hofstede, Hofstede e Minkov (2010). As noções de Identidade são embasadas nas perspectivas de Bauman (2005). / [en] The present study aimed to investigate the possibilities of using exultation samba as a didactic tool in classes of Portuguese as a Second Language for Foreigners. We emphasize here that our focus turned to exultation sambas from carnival associations which promote samba school parades during the carnival festivities, a celebration known internationally. This study was designed to observe the identities of subjects who are part of exultation samba, a kind of music that is deeply representative of Brazilian carnival. We argue that reading the lyrics of this textual genre can be a tool to understand the subjectivity of Brazilians in this context and their reasons for participating in this social group. We conducted qualitative and exploratory analysis with exultation sambas that represent samba schools from five regions of Brazil, looking at different Brazilian cities: Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife, Corumbá, Uruguaiana and Manaus. Considering our objectives of observing the lyrics, we organized the research into four categories, investigated separately: Relation established between the subject and the samba school, Relation established between past and present, Feelings that connect subject and samba school, Relation between subject and space. The final results indicate the potential of exultation samba to teaching Portuguese as a Second Language to Foreigners, which is the reason why we propose that exultation samba is a possible tool for teachers. We conclude that the lyrics studied offer a rich resource to unite the teaching of grammar and lexicon to the processes of (de)construction of the understanding that the foreigner has about Brazilians. It emphasizes that the exultation samba reveals identities and emotions shared collectively by the components, backstage at carnival, away from the show. As a theoretical framework, we are based on the conceptions of Culture addressed by Hall (1959), Singer (2000), Laraia (2002), Williams (2007) and Hofstede, Hofstede and Minkov (2010). To deal with Interculturality, we rely on the approaches of Peterson (2004), Bennett (1998) and Hofstede, Hofstede and Minkov (2010). The notions of Identity are based on Bauman s (2005) perspectives.
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Elementos lúdicos en la poesía de Juan Luis Martínez, Diego Maquieira y Rodrigo Lira

Rioseco, Marcelo A. January 2008 (has links)
No description available.

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