Thesis (doctoral)--Facultad de Derecho de Valladolid, 1979. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [281]-290).

Submitted by Danielle Oliveira Mercur (dani_mercuri@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-25T13:03:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Autoarquivamento. Danielle O. Mercuri. Final.pdf: 2800643 bytes, checksum: 6582bdd796ee2e26b8eaa8979b84c20a (MD5) / Rejected by Ana Paula Grisoto (grisotoana@reitoria.unesp.br), reason: Solicitamos que realize uma nova submissão seguindo as orientações abaixo: Inserir a data de defesa na folha de aprovação e os nomes da comissão examinadora. Corrija estas informações e realize uma nova submissão contendo o arquivo correto. Agradecemos a compreensão. on 2016-08-25T20:55:02Z (GMT) / Submitted by Danielle Oliveira Mercur (dani_mercuri@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-26T13:38:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese. Danielle O Mercuri.Autoarquivamento. 26.08.2016.pdf: 2801231 bytes, checksum: fe07bef5b93bf7544b6c31ae5503884d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juliano Benedito Ferreira (julianoferreira@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2016-08-29T18:16:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mercuri_do_dr_franca.pdf: 2801231 bytes, checksum: fe07bef5b93bf7544b6c31ae5503884d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-29T18:16:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mercuri_do_dr_franca.pdf: 2801231 bytes, checksum: fe07bef5b93bf7544b6c31ae5503884d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-01 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A composição de alguns tratados em defesa das mulheres durante o reinado de Juan II (1405- 1454) de Castela é representativa de um anseio que parece ter-se tornado comum entre os letrados desse reino a partir da primeira metade do século XV: não só impedir que as memórias e os feitos das nobres mulheres caíssem no esquecimento, mas sobretudo coibir que, acerca delas, se pronunciasse unicamente a aviltante palavra. Para percorrer tal caminho, esses nobres não puderam se eximir de travar um embate contra aqueles que, desde longa data, ou mesmo contemporaneamente a eles, insistiam em relegá-las ao esquecimento ou ao vitupério. Mas não apenas essas formas de arrazoado em favor delas trouxeram-nas à luz neste momento, os jogos de poder colocaram-lhes igualmente na mira das discussões promovidas pelos letrados, pois a crise sucessória que assolou o reino castelhano, na segunda metade do século XV, dividindo-o entre duas possíveis herdeiras da coroa – D. Juana (suposta filha de Enrique IV e neta de Juan II) e D. Isabel (irmã de Enrique IV e filha de Juan II) –, bem como a ascensão ao trono castelhano por D. Isabel (1474), vieram a reforçar, ainda que sob outra dimensão, o interesse dos castelhanos de dedicar-lhes comentários, ou mesmo de prestar-lhes serviços e preparar-lhes algumas orientações de conduta. Nesta pesquisa, propomo-nos indagar sobre os sentidos atribuídos à defesa e à educação das mulheres pelos letrados deste reino peninsular, a partir de algumas questões centrais, a saber: por que elas passaram a ser, de uma maneira mais regular, o mote e as destinatárias dos textos confeccionados pelos nobres castelhanos; que tipos de prescrições e recomendações estes homens prepararam para elas; quais fatores contribuíram para que algumas delas, especialmente as rainhas, fossem as principais interlocutoras e/ou demandantes destes textos e em que medida os debates estabelecidos entre alguns homens e as inquietações de algumas mulheres tornaram-se eixo das prescrições a elas dirigidas. / La composición de algunos tratados en defensa de las mujeres durante el reinado de Juan II (1405-1454) de Castilla es representativa de un fuerte deseo que parece haberse tornado común entre los letrados de ese reino a partir de la mitad del siglo XV: no solo impedir que las memorias y los hechos de las nobles mujeres cayeran en el olvido, pero sobretodo, cohibir que, sobre ellas, se pronunciara únicamente la menospreciante palabra. Para recoger tal camino, esos nobles no pudieron eximir de trabar un embate en contra aquellos que, desde larga fecha, o mismo contemporáneamente a ellos, insistían en relegarlas al olvido o al vituperio. Pero no solo esas maneras de planteamientos en su favor las trajeron a luz en este momento, los juegos de poder la pusieron igualmente en la mira de discusiones promovidas por los letrados, pues la crisis sucesoria que asoló el reino castellano, en la segunda mitad del siglo XV, dividiéndolo entre dos posibles herederas de la corona - doña Juana (supuesta hija de Enrique IV y nieta de Juan II) y doña Isabel (hermana de Enrique IV e hija de Juan II) -, bien como la ascensión al trueno castellano por doña Isabel (1474), vinieron a reforzar, aunque bajo otra dimensión, el interés de los castellanos de dedicarles comentarios, o mismo prestarles servicios o prepararles algunas orientaciones de conducta. En esta pesquisa, nos proponemos a indagar sobre los sentidos atribuidos a la defensa y a la educación de las mujeres por los letrados de este reino peninsular, a partir de algunas cuestiones centrales, a saber: por qué ellas pasaron a ser, de una manera más regular, el tema y las destinatarias de los textos confeccionados por los nobles castellanos; qué tipos de prescripciones y recomendaciones estos hombres les preparaban; cuáles factores contribuyeron para que algunas de ellas, especialmente las reinas, fueran las principales interlocutoras y/o demandantes de estos textos y en qué medida los debates establecidos entre algunos hombres y los disturbios de algunas mujeres se tornaron el eje de las prescripciones a ellas dirigidas. / The composition of some treaties in defense of women during the reign of Juan II (1405-1454) of Castile is representative of a longing that seems to have become common among the lettered of that kingdom from the first half of the fifteenth century: not only to prevent the memories and deeds of noble women from falling into oblivion, but rather repress that, about them, only the shameful word was pronounced. To go through this path, these nobles could not avoid to wage a fight against those that, for a long time, or even contemporary to them, insist on exile them to oblivion or vituperation. But not only these forms of reasoning in favor of women brought them to light at this time, the power games put them also in the sights of the discussions held by the lettered, as the succession crisis hit the Spanish kingdom in the second half of the fifteenth century, dividing it between two possible heirs to the crown - Lady Juana (supposed daughter of Enrique IV and Juan II granddaughter) and Isabel (sister of Enrique IV and daughter of Juan II) - and the ascension to the Spanish throne by Isabel (1474), which came to strengthen, even if in another dimension, the interest of the Castilians to dedicate them comments, or even to provide them with services and prepare them some guidelines of conduct. In this research, we propose to inquire about the meaning attributed to the defense and education of women by scholars of this peninsular kingdom, from some central questions, to know: the reason they came to be, in a more regular way, the motto and the recipient of the texts written by the Castilian nobles; what type of prescriptions and recommendations these men prepared them; which factors contributed for some of them, specially queens, to be the main interlocutors and / or claimants of these texts and to what extent the debates established between some men and the concerns of some women became axis of the requirements addressed to them. / FAPESP: 2012/22746-1 / CAPES/ PDSE: 1876/13-9

Submitted by Maria Dulce (mdulce@ndc.uff.br) on 2014-02-21T20:36:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva, Marcio-Dissert-2013.pdf: 1161349 bytes, checksum: 3c38783be5647b14e00a7a6441138b96 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-02-21T20:36:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Silva, Marcio-Dissert-2013.pdf: 1161349 bytes, checksum: 3c38783be5647b14e00a7a6441138b96 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Nossa pesquisa analisa os conceitos de fronteira a serem empregados para o estudo do reino de Castela no século XIII. O recorte temporal que adotamos se concentra no período compreendido entre a vitória cristã em Las Navas de Tolosa e os anos finais do Reinado de Afonso X. Acreditamos que esta ofensiva marcou o início da projeção castelhana sobre Andaluzia, além de acentuar o processo de avanço das fronteiras de Castela em direção ao sul Mais do que isso, um estudo da sociedade de fronteira e sua forma de vida tem sua credibilidade como fator histórico precisamente por seu caráter de separação, não só de duas sociedades, mas de duas identidades distintas. Mesmo investigando com certo ardor o período do governo de Fernando III, nossa pesquisa mantém o foco nos anos em que Afonso X esteve à frente da coroa castelhana. / This dissertation examines the concepts of border to be used for the study of the Kingdom of Castile in thirteenth century. The time frame was adopt focuses on the period between the Christian victory in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa and late reign of Alfonso X. We believe that victory marked the beginning of Castilian drive on Andalucia, and accentuates the process of advancing the frontiers of Castile towards south. Moreover, a study of frontier society and their way of life has its credibility as a historical factor precisely for its character of splitting not only two societies, but two distinct identities. Even investigating quite heartily the rule of Fernando III, our research keeps the focus on the years in which Alfonso X held the Castilian crown.

La présente thèse analyse le contrôle des pratiques médicales dans le royaume de Castille au XVIe siècle à travers, notamment, les procès des protomédicos. Le changement substantiel qui a lieu au sein des professions de santé se produit au moment où les protomédicos parviennent à obtenir le monopole légal sur le contrôle des pratiques médicales. Ce fait demeure en étroite relation avec la consolidation du pouvoir royal. Le processus d’institutionnalisation de la charge de protomédico n’est pas en progression régulière et n’est pas exempt de difficultés ; il touche non seulement ceux qui ont pour métier de soigner mais aussi le pouvoir municipal, le royaume et le pouvoir royal. Dans ce concert de forces, le protomédico est l’une des branches du pouvoir royal qui joue un rôle fondamental. Sa légitimité : être médecin de la Chambre du roi et son « alcalde examinador mayor ». Or son autorité est très contestée dans la pratique car il représente la mainmise royale sur des métiers qui autrefois furent sous l’autorité des autorités municipales. Ses actions sur le terrain sont ainsi une permanente source de conflits et controverses dans le royaume de Castille au XVIe siècle. / The present dissertation examines the control over medical practices in the kingdom of Castile during the XVIth century and, notably, the trials against protomédicos. An essential change that occurred in the medical profession during the period saw the protomédicos attempting to gain control of legal monopoly over the all medical practices. This issue was strictly linked to the consolidation of royal power in Castile. The establishment process of the office of the protomédico does not follow a regular progression and it was not created without struggles. This process does not only concern those that provide medical care but also the municipal authorities, the kingdom and the royal power. Thus, through this interplay, the protomédico became one of the branches of royal power that exercised a major role in the kingdom. The protomédico became the first official physician at the royal Chamber and the “alcalde examinador mayor”. However, his authority is highly contested in the practical field because he holds royal stranglehold over offices that were formerly subordinated to the municipal authorities. The protomédico’s activities on the ground were thus a permanent source of conflicts and controversies in 16th century Castile.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2006. / Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center; full text release delayed at author's request until 2007 Mar 20

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Orientador: Clodoaldo Bueno / Banca: Leila Rodrigues da Silva / Banca: Angelita Marques Visalli / Banca: Adriana Vidotte / Banca: Ruy de Oliveira Andrade Filho / Resumo: Alfonso X, o Sábio (1221 - 1284), ascendeu ao trono de Castela em 1252, após a morte de seu pai, Fernando III (1199 - 1252). Considerado um dos monarcas mais poderosos do século XIII, herdou do pai uma política de centralização do poder real fundamentada na consolidação do território da monarquia e na unificação legislativa. Apoiando-se em um corpus documental formado por crônicas, códigos jurídicos e documentos régios do século XIII, esta tese mostra que Alfonso X foi um continuador dessa política de centralização. Sob seu reinado definiram-se as fronteiras do território da Coroa de Castela. Alfonso X completou o projeto de unificação jurídica esboçado por Fernando III ao substituir os vários códigos jurídicos locais, os chamados fueros, por uma legislação régia de caráter centralizador. Ao instituir uma legislação que garantisse a supremacia do poder real, Alfonso X provocou uma reação da nobreza ao seu projeto político. / Abstract: Alphonse X, the Wise (1221 - 1284) ascended to the Castile throne in 1252, after his father's death, Fernando III (1199 - 1252). Considered one of the most powerful monarchs of the13th century, he inherited from his father a politics of centralization of the real power based on the consolidation of the monarchy territory, and on the legislative unification. Leaning on a documental corpus formed by chronicles, juridical codes and royal documents of the 13th century, this theory shows that Alphonse X was a continuator of that centralization. Under his reign, the borders of the territory of the Crown of Castile were defined. Alphonse X completed the project of juridical unification outlined by Fernando III when substituting the several local juridical codes, the so called fueros, for a royal legislation of centralizing character. When he implemented a legislation that would guarantee the supremacy of the royal power, Alphonse X provoked a reaction from the nobility to his political project. / Doutor

Étudier le règne agité de Jean II de Castille (1406-1454), c’est retracer une histoire politique marquée par d’intenses luttes de pouvoir et de longues périodes de "guerre civile" ; c’est s’interroger sur les différentes manifestations de ces conflits dans le discours historiographique ; c’est en somme entrer dans la polémique, dans la bataille des mots qui se joue alors. Un tel contexte de crise produit un discours de légitimation et de condamnation entre le faux et le vrai où la manipulation d’un argumentaire politique par les différents partis (luniste, henricien...etc.) donne lieu à une remise en cause de la pratique du pouvoir. Entre institutionnalisation de la monarchie et centralisation de son exercice, la noblesse tente de s’imposer comme un groupe de pressions à l’aide de stratégies de communication précises où l’argumentation se confond avec les notions floues de rumeur, d’opinion qui aboutissent bien souvent à un exercice propagandiste de l’écrit. Notre étude se centre sur les traces et les mécanismes de ce combat des mots dans les chroniques et autres lettres d’époque durant les premières années d’exercice du pouvoir. Une polémique qui ne va cesser de se répéter et de se réactualiser durant tout le règne. / To study the turmoil of the reign of John II of Castile (1406-1454) means to recount a political history marked by intense power struggles and long periods of "civil war". It also implies to question the different manifestations of these conflicts in the historical timeline and political discourse; so to speak, it means you must embrace and consider the arguments of every side, and to some extent you must take part in those battles of words which took place at the time. Such a crisis induces questions about what is legitimate and what is to be condemned, between what is fake and what is genuine. In addition, the uses of different political argumentations by the different political parties (luniste, henricien...etc.) leads to a questioning of their practice of the political power. Between the institutionalization and the centralization of the monarchy and its concrete enforcement, the nobility is trying to establish itself as a pressure group that gives rise to specific communication strategies, in which the arguments gets intertwined with some vague notions of rumors or opinions, which eventually leads quite often to the application of ideas developed in propagandist writings. Our study focuses on the sings and the mechanisms of this battle of words in the letters and other records during John II of Castille’s early years of power. This controversial phenomenon will keep on repeating -and sometimes improving- itself throughout his reign.

Em Portugal e Castela, entre fins do século XV e ao longo do século XVI, importantes espaços da monarquia foram ocupados pela Ordem de São Jerônimo. A presente tese ocupa-se de tratar dos incentivos dos monarcas desses dois reinos às casas jerônimas como parte da propaganda régia. Em especial trataremos dos dois monastérios mais favorecidos pelas monarquias: Santa Maria de Belém e San Lorenzo El Real del Escorial. Os dois edifícios foram construídos por iniciativa real, em momentos de alargamento do poderia desses reinos em outros continentes e em contextos em que a possibilidade de união dos reinos peninsulares era vislumbrada, inicialmente por D. Manuel e depois por Felipe II. A pesquisa se ocupou em estudar documentos iconográficos, textuais e de cultura material, em especial, buscando compreender o discurso expresso nos edifícios aliados ao discurso oficial escrito sobre o governo desses monarcas. / In Portugal and Castile, between fifteenth century and sixteenth century, important spaces of the monarchy were occupied by the Order of St. Jerome. The present thesis deals with the incentives of the monarchs of these two kingdoms to monasteries of St. Jerome as part of the royal propaganda. In particular we will treat the two monasteries most favored by the monarchies: Santa Maria de Belém and San Lorenzo El Real del Escorial. These two buildings were built on the initiative of kings, at times of enlargement of the kingdom and in contexts in which the possibility of union of the peninsular kingdoms was glimpsed, initially by D. Manuel and later by Felipe II. The research was focused on studying iconographic, textual and material culture documents, in particular, seeking to understand the discourse expressed in the buildings allied to the official written discourse on the government of these monarchs