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61	Multimediální modul do rádiem řízených modelů / Multimedia module for radio controlled models Bobek, Josef Unknown Date (has links) The thesis deals with the development and realization of a multimedia module with a microcontroller for radio controlled models of ships, cars, and fighting techniques. The module uses commands from the RC transmitter to control the model illumination and accompanying sounds. The thesis summarizes principles generally used in RC models. Based on these general principles, a new control element for the RC transmitter is designed. A relevant multimedia module is designed and implemented. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the description of the basic parts of microcontroller firmware.
62	Arbetsrelaterad stress bland enhetschefer. : En kvantitativ studie om hur olika stressfaktorer påverkar upplevelsen av arbetsrelaterad stress för enhetschefer inom kommunal äldre- och funktionshinderomsorg. / Work-related stress among middle managers in social services. Persson, Julia, Sandoval, Bianca January 2019 (has links) Enhetschefer är benämningen på den yrkesverksamma grupp som ansvarar för verksamheter som drivs enligt socialtjänstlagen och lagen om stöd och service till vissa funktionshindrade. De befinner sig i en politiskt styrd organisation med socialnämnden som uppdragsgivare. Enhetschefer är identifierade som en yrkesverksam grupp med hög arbetsbelastning och högre risk att utsättas för stress, i jämförelse med andra yrkesgrupper i ledande position. Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur olika stressfaktorer bidrar till upplevelsen av arbetsrelaterad stress hos enhetschefer inom kommunal äldre- och funktionshinderomsorg. Metodvalet är en kvantitativ enkätundersökning med syfte i att nå ut till fler personer och på så sätt få en bred överblick av enhetschefernas arbetssituation. Studien har genomförts i en medelstor svensk kommun där samtliga enhetschefer inom kommunal äldre- och funktionshinderomsorg valts ut. Av resultatet framkommer att de faktorer som i störst utsträckning bidrar till upplevd arbetsrelaterad stress, är för hög arbetsbelastning i förhållande till arbetstiden samt bristande möjlighet att uppfylla önskemål från brukare. / Middle managers is the name of the professional group who is responsible for institutions that are run by the Social Service Act and Act concerning Support and Service for Persons with Certain Functional impairments. They work in a politically controlled organization with the municipal social welfare committee as the outsourcer. Middle managers are identified as a profession with a high workload and a higher risk of being exposed to stress, in comparison with other occupational groups with a leading position. The aim of the study is to examine how various stressors contribute to work-related stress. The method is a quantitative survey with the aim of reaching out to more people and to get a larger overview of the middle managers work situation. The study has been carried out in a medium-sized Swedish municipality, where all middle managers in municipal elderly and disability care were selected. The result shows that the stressors that contribute most to work-related stress are the high workload in relation to working time and a lack of opportunity to fulfill the client’s wishes. Work-related stress middle manager stressors social services social work elderly care disability care job demand and control model. Arbetsrelaterad stress enhetschefer stressfaktorer socialtjänst socialt arbete äldreomsorg funktionshinderomsorg krav- och kontrollmodellen Social Work Socialt arbete
63	開放型XML資料庫績效評估工作量之模型 / An Open Workload Model for XML Database Benchmark 尤靖雅 Unknown Date (has links) XML (eXtensible Markup Language)是今日新興在網路上所使用的延伸性的標記語言。它具有豐富的語意表達及與展現方式獨立的資料獨立性。由於這些特性，使得XML成為新的資料交換標準並且其應用在資料庫中產生了許多新的研究議題在資料儲存和查詢處理上。在本篇研究中，將研究XML資料庫中的績效評估的議題並且發展一個可適用於不同應用領域及各種平台上的使用者導向且開放型工作量模式以評估XML資料庫績效。此XML開放型的工作量模型包含三個子模型─XML資料模型、查詢模型以及控制模型。XML資料模型將模式化XML文件中階層式的結構概念；查詢模型包含了一連串查詢模組以供測試XML資料庫的處理查詢能力以及一個開放型的查詢輸入介面以供使用者依照需求設定所需的測試查詢；控制模型中定義了一連串變數以供設定績效評估系統中的執行環境。我們發展此系統化且具開放型的工作量方法可以幫助各種不同應用領域的使用者預測及展現XML資料庫系統的績效。 / XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is the emerging data format for data processing on the Internet. XML provides a rich data semantics and data independence from the presentation. Thanks to these features, XML becomes a new data exchange standard and leads new storage and query processing issues on database research communities. In this paper, the performance evaluation issues on XML databases have been studied and a generic and requirement-driven XML workload model that is applicable to any application scenario or movable on various platforms is developed. There are three sub-models in this generic workload model, the XML data model, the query model, and the control model. The XML data model formulates the generic hierarchy structure of XML documents and supports a flexible document structure of the test database. The XML query model contains a flexible classical query module selector and an open query input to define the requirement-driven test query model to challenge the XML query processing ability of the XML database. The control model defines variables that are used to set up the implementation of a benchmark. This open, flexible, and systematic workload method permits users in various application domains to predicate or profile the performance of the XML database systems. XML資料庫績效評估工作量模型資料模型查詢模型控制模型 XML database performance evaluation workload model data model query model control model XML benchmark
64	Creating Resilience – A Matter of Control or Computation? : Resilience Engineering explored through the lenses of Cognitive Systems Engineering and Distributed Cognition in a patient safety case study Lundqvist, Tomas January 2013 (has links) In recent years, the research approach known as Resilience Engineering (RE) has offered a promising new way of understanding safety-critical organizations, but less in the way of empirical methods for analysis. In this master’s thesis, an extensive comparison was made between RE and two different research approaches on cognitive systems: Distributed Cognition (DC) and Cognitive Systems Engineering (CSE) with the aim of exploring whether these approaches can contribute to the analysis and understanding of resilience. In addition to a theoretical comparison, an ethnographic healthcare case study was conducted, analyzing the patient safety at a pediatric emergency department using the Three-Level Analytical Framework from DC and the Extended Control Model from CSE, then conducting an RE analysis based on the former two analyses. It was found that while the DC and CSE approaches can explain how an organization adapts to current demands, neither approach fully addresses the issue of future demands anticipation, central to the RE perspective. However, the CSE framework lends itself well as an empirical ground providing the entry points for a more thoroughgoing RE analysis, while the inclusion of physical context in a DC analysis offers valuable insights to safety-related issues that would otherwise be left out in the study of resilience. Resilience Engineering Cognitive Systems Engineering Distributed Cognition Extended Control Model ECOM Three-Level Analysis Framework Human Computer Interaction
65	Supervisory model predictive control of building integrated renewable and low carbon energy systems Sadr, Faramarz January 2012 (has links) To reduce fossil fuel consumption and carbon emission in the building sector, renewable and low carbon energy technologies are integrated in building energy systems to supply all or part of the building energy demand. In this research, an optimal supervisory controller is designed to optimize the operational cost and the CO2 emission of the integrated energy systems. For this purpose, the building energy system is defined and its boundary, components (subsystems), inputs and outputs are identified. Then a mathematical model of the components is obtained. For mathematical modelling of the energy system, a unified modelling method is used. With this method, many different building energy systems can be modelled uniformly. Two approaches are used; multi-period optimization and hybrid model predictive control. In both approaches the optimization problem is deterministic, so that at each time step the energy consumption of the building, and the available renewable energy are perfectly predicted for the prediction horizon. The controller is simulated in three different applications. In the first application the controller is used for a system consisting of a micro-combined heat and power system with an auxiliary boiler and a hot water storage tank. In this application the controller reduces the operational cost and CO2 emission by 7.31 percent and 5.19 percent respectively, with respect to the heat led operation. In the second application the controller is used to control a farm electrification system consisting of PV panels, a diesel generator and a battery bank. In this application the operational cost with respect to the common load following strategy is reduced by 3.8 percent. In the third application the controller is used to control a hybrid off-grid power system consisting of PV panels, a battery bank, an electrolyzer, a hydrogen storage tank and a fuel cell. In this application the controller maximizes the total stored energies in the battery bank and the hydrogen storage tank. 333.79
66	Att inte räcka till : – Vårdpersonals uppfattningar om organisatoriska faktorers betydelse för utmattningssyndrom: En tolkande fenomenologisk analys / To not be enough : – Healthcare staffs’ understandings how organisational factors impact on burnout syndrome: An interpretative phenomenological analysis Nilsson, Cassandra January 2021 (has links) Psykisk ohälsa, dit utmattningssyndrom hör, är en av de vanligast förekommande orsakerna till längre sjukskrivningar i Sverige. Detta är särskilt vanligt i människonära yrken, såsom vård och omsorg. Detta är väl utforskat, men vad som är mindre väl utforskat är de organisatoriska faktorer som bidrar till förekomsten av utmattningssyndrom. I en tolkande fenomenologisk analys av fem personers upplevelse av utmattningssyndrom framkom att tung arbetsbörda; bristande ledarskap; brister i det sociala stödet och brist på återhämtning lyftes fram som faktorer som påverkat att de hade drabbats av utmattningssyndrom. Särskilt bristen av återhämtning lyftes fram som viktig. Detta hängde ofta samman med nya typer av scheman, bland annat så kallade hälsoscheman (scheman framtagna i linje med rådande forskning kring bra skiftscheman, ofta med fokus på att korta nattarbetarnas arbetspass från tio till åtta timmar). Intressanta studieområden för framtiden borde således vara återhämtningens roll i förhindrandet av eller uppkomsten av utmattningssyndrom samt att närmare studera vad införandet av dessa hälsoscheman betyder. / Mental health issues, among them burnout syndrome, are one of the common causes behind longer sick leave absences in Sweden. They’re especially common in sectors working closely with people, such as healthcare. This area is well explored, but what is less researched is the organisational factors that contribute to the occurrence of burnout syndrome. In an interpretative phenomenological analysis of five persons’ experience of burnout, it was found that heavy workload, deficient leadership, a lack of social support and a lack of recuperation was seen as factors that impacted on persons with burn out syndrome. Especially lack of recuperation was pointed out as significant. It was often seen linked to new types of work schedules, particularly what is known as health schedules (schedules developed according to research about what constitutes a good shift schedule, often focusing on shortening night-workers’ shifts from ten to eight hours). Interesting areas for future research should therefore be the role of recuperation as prevention of or cause of burnout, as well studies about the implementation of these health schedules. Burnout burnout syndrome healthcare personnel organizational factors recuperation social support demand-control-model leadership Utmattningssyndrom vårdpersonal omsorgspersonal organisationsfaktorer återhämtning socialt stöd krav och kontroll ledarskap
67	Study of Hsp70/CHIP mediated Protein Quality Control by Folding Sensors Karunanayake, Chamithi Samadharshi 21 June 2023 (has links) No description available. Biochemistry Chemistry Biophysics Biology
68	網際網路超媒體資料庫工作量模型產生之研究 / Web-Based Hypermedia Database Benchmark Workload Development 林嬿芳, Lin, Yen-Fang Unknown Date (has links) 網際網路超媒體資訊系統讓使用者能透過各種媒體共享資訊。每個超媒體資訊系統都擁有其後端資料庫。超媒體資料庫是用來儲存各種形式的資料。在近幾年來，超媒體資料庫有愈來愈多的趨勢。但我們無法知道哪種超媒體資料庫的績效較佳。績效評估是個重要的工具，它可以用來衡量和評估超媒體資料庫的效能。現今有許多績效評估的工作量模型可用來測試一般的資料庫，但卻沒有適合用來測試超媒體資料庫的工作量模型。在這情況下，我們發展了更一般化、由四個元件組成的工作量模型，用來作超媒體資料庫的績效評估。這四個元件分別為物件模型(Object Model)、應用模型(Application Model)、導覽模型(Navigation Model)及控制模型(Control Model)。每一個元件是用來建立每一面向的超媒體資料庫工作量需求。之後，我們建立此工作量模型的系統雛形，以證明此超媒體工作量模型是可行的。發展此正規且系統化的工作量方法可以幫助使用者預測及表示超媒體資料庫系統的績效。最後我們討論並解釋我們的工作量模型及和其它物件導向資料庫績效評估的關係。 / Web-based Hypermedia information systems (WHIS) enable users to share the information through a variety of media. Every Hypermedia information system has its own backend databases. The Hypermedia database is used to store a variety of data. Hypermedia databases are created more and more in the recent years. But we cannot find out which Hypermedia database provides higher performance. Benchmark gives a vital tool to measure and evaluate the performance of the Hypermedia databases. There are many benchmark workload models used to test the general databases. However, there is few benchmark workload model to test the Hypermedia databases. With this scenario, we have developed a more generalized four-component workload model for Hypermedia database benchmark. These components are the object model, the application model, the navigation model, and the control model. Each models one key aspect of the Hypermedia database workload requirements. And then, we build the prototype of this workload model to showht the Hypermedia benchmark workload model is feasible. A formal and systematic workload method is developed that can help users predict and profile the performance of the Hypermedia databases. Finally, we discuss and explain our workload model and the relationships with other object-oriented database benchmarks. 網際網路超媒體資訊系統超媒體資料庫工作量模型物件模型應用模型導覽模型控制模型 Web-based Hypermedia Information Systems Hypermedia Database Workload Model Object Model Application Model Navigation Model Control Model
69	Strokekedjan från början till slut : En etnografisk studie om farlighet och tid i en akut vårdkedja / An ethnographic study of decisionmaking during handling of acute stroke patients Ståhl, Sally January 2012 (has links) Varje år drabbas 30 000 svenskar av stroke, vilket innebär stora personliga omställningar och stora kostnader för samhället. Den mest effektiva behandlingen, trombolys, måste ges så snart som möjligt för att ha god effekt. Samtidigt som det är av största vikt att ta reda på om patienten har några differentialdiagnoser som gör behandlingen riskfylld. Den här studien undersöker hur strokekedjan går till och vilka faktorer som påverkar beslutsfattandet. Studien är baserad på etnografiska fältstudier på fyra svenska sjukhus och materialet är analyserat med metoder från sammansatta kognitiva system och målorienterad design. Resultaten visar att trots olika organiserade strokekedjor på de olika sjukhusen är processerna desamma och direkt kommunikation är mest framgångsrik för att effektivt sprida information mellan dem. Neurologjouren är viktig roll som, liksom resten av aktörerna i strokekedjan, ständigt balanserar sitt beslutsfattande mellan effektivitet och grundlighet. Kombinationen av analyser ger resultat både på system- och individnivå. Möjligheter för förbättrade strokekedjor ges i termer av logistiska, tekniska och organisatoriska förslag. / 30 000 people in Sweden get a stroke every year. This leads to large personal adaptions as well as high costs for the society. The most efficient treatment, thrombolysis, must be given as soon as possible to have a good effect. At the same time it is very important to find out if the patient has any differential diagnosis that can make the treatment hazardous. This study investigates how the course ov events around acute stroke patients take place and important factors for the decision making. The studiy is based on ethnographic field studys on four swedish hospitals. The material is analysed with methods from joint cognitive systems and goal-oriented design. The results show that in spite of different organisation of the course of events around acute stroke patients are the processes and direct communication most successful for effective spread of information between the processes. The neurologist on call is an important roll who, as well as the rest of the participants in the course of events, balances the decision making between efficiency and thoroughness. The combination of analysis gives results on both system- and individual levels. Possibilites for improvents are given in three categories: logistic, technological and organizational. stroke emergency medical service cognitive science ethnography ethnopgraphic methodology cognitive science engieneering joint cognitive systems COCOM contextual control model goal-directed design behaviour variables personas contextual scenario storyboard ETTO-principle Efficiency-Thoroughness Trade-Off stroke strokevård vårdkedja akutsjukvård kognitionsvetenskap etnografi etnografisk metod sammansatta kognitiva system målorienterad design ETTO-principen COCOM kontextuell kontroll-loop beteendevariabler persona storyboard kontextscenario Human Computer Interaction

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