The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze stops that occur in the painting process of trucks; specifically related to the buffer system after the top coat process. Based on this investigation, improvements are presented in order to eliminate stops and improve overall assembly time. With this scope in mind, the following issues have been raised:   1.     What are the root causes for stops in the buffer system? 2.     How much can corrective maintenance be reduced? 3.     What potential savings are achieved by reducing or eliminating stops in the buffer system? 4.     How would reducing stops increase the availability for the top coat paint shop?   A case study has been performed where historical data has been analyzed and staff from the production, maintenance and IT departments have been interviewed. The analyzed data along with a theoretical framework are the basis for the suggested actions that will improve flows through the top coat production. The result indicates that a great part of the delays related to the buffer system are caused by soft losses. The stops are the results of: Lack of a distinct set of rules for how data and software may be used Lack of communication between the workshops The implications of these delays are: increased costs and reduced efficiency of the production line. The purposed actions presented in the study gives the company opportunity to achieve full capacity, eliminate delays and increase overall efficiency. The study is limited to the top coat paint shop and does not include the primary paint shop or final assembly. The results, analysis and suggestions presented in the study includes the soft losses that causes stop in the buffer system. / Syftet med följande studie är att undersöka och analysera stopp och dess rotorsaker som uppkommer i buffertsystemet på ett täcklacksmåleri. Utifrån denna utredning presenteras sedan åtgärdsförslag i syfte att eliminera undersökta stopp. För att kunna uppfylla syftet med studien har följande frågeställningar formulerats:   Vad finns det för stopp relaterade till buffertsystemet och vad är rotorsakerna till dessa? Hur mycket kan det akuta underhållet reduceras? Hur stora besparingar skulle företaget kunna göra genom reducering eller eliminering av stoppen? På vilket sätt kan en minskning av stoppen öka tillgängligheten för täcklacksmåleriet?   En fallstudie har genomförts där historisk data har analyserats och personal från avdelningar som produktion, underhåll och IT har intervjuats. Den empiri som samlats in tillsammans med det teoretiska ramverket som presenteras i rapporten ligger till grund för resultatet, analysen och åtgärdsförslagen.   Resultatet från studien visar att en stor andel av de stopp som sker i buffertsystemet orsakas av mjuka förluster. Dessa stopp är en konsekvens av bristfällig hantering av data och mjukvara samt bristfällig kommunikation mellan verkstäderna. Konsekvenserna av dessa stopp resulterar i ökade kostnader samt en nedsatt effektivitet för täcklacksmåleriet. Åtgärdsförslagen som presenteras ger företaget goda möjligheter att uppnå sin fulla kapacitet, eliminera stoppen och därmed öka effektiviteten.   Studien är avgränsad till måleriprocessen och omfattas inte av grundmåleriet eller monteringen. De resultat, analyser och åtgärdsförslag som presenteras är avgränsade till de mjuka förlusterna som orsakar stopp i buffertsystemet.

With this essay I aim to illustrate the simultaneous tension between and entanglement of narratives of mire and modernity in Sara Lidman’s novel Hjortronlandet. Both mire and modernity are understood wide concepts; as temporal as well as spatial markers relating to nature. Through the theoretical frame of Kate Soper’s What is Nature?, Yi-Fu Tuan’s Space and Place and Doreen Massey’s Space, Place and Gender I explore how concepts of nature, time and place are conceptualized, discussed and rewritten in the novel. The analysis shows that nature, time and place are simultaneously understood through narratives and through the intimate experience of material surroundings. Narratives are thus discussed and rewritten when applied to new material surroundings, and the natural surroundings are experienced through already established narratives. Hjortronlandet explores the lives of poor settlers in northern Sweden during the first half of the 20th century in their attempt to convert their allotted wetland to farmland. Throughout the novel the propaganda narratives of the Swedish state clash with the settlers’ intimate experience of place and natural surroundings. All the while, the settler project is undertaken on behalf of the state and plays a part in the creation of a unified modern state. I argue that though an exploration of the perceived dichotomy of mire and modernity presented by the state the entanglement of the two concepts is made visible in the novel. By examining ostensibly contrasting positions I conclude that the novel exposes the untenable approach of the modern state to material surroundings.

Denna studie syftar på att undersöka hur Sveriges myndigheter arbetar med krishantering med fokus på oljeutsläpp till havs. Tidigare forskning visar att Sverige har ett fungerande nätverk när det kommer till krishantering (Pålsson m.fl. 2018), men i det tvärsektionella arbetet brister Sverige i sin hantering. En definierad och strukturerad ledningskultur behövs för att spara tid, för att undvika okunskap och felinformation vid krishantering som exempelvis vid oljeutsläpp. Genom innehållsanalyser av utvärderingar från två tidigare oljepåslag, Fu Shan Hai i Ystad, 2003 och Golden Trader i Tjörn, 2011 samt semistrukturerade intervjuer med berörda aktörer vid händelsen av Marco Polo’s grundstötningar i Sölvesborg, 2023 har processerna analyserats och jämförts. Med berörda aktörer syftar denna studie på myndigheter, kommuner och organisationer som verkar och samarbetar runt händelser som exempelvis oljeutsläpp. Genom en sammanvägd analys kom det fram att samverkan i händelsen med Marco Polo har förbättrats, dock förekommer brister inom kommunikation och statlig satsning för krishantering till havs, och behöver utvecklas vidare. / This study aims to examine how Swedish authorities work with crisis management, with a focus on oil spills at sea. Previous research indicates that Sweden has an effective network for crisis management (Pålsson et al., 2018), but shortcomings exist in its cross-sectional work. A defined and structured leadership culture is needed to save time, and to avoid ignorance and misinformation during crisis management, such as in the event of oil spills. By conducting content analyses of evaluations from two previous oil spills, Fu Shan Hai in Ystad, 2003, and Golden Trader in Tjörn, 2011, as well as semi-structured interviews with relevant stakeholders involved in the Marco Polo grounding in Sölvesborg, 2023, the processes were analyzed and compared. By relevant stakeholders, this study refers to authorities, municipalities, and organizations that operate and collaborate around events such as oil spills. The comprehensive analysis revealed that cooperation during the Marco Polo incident has improved; however, deficiencies in communication and state investment in maritime crisis management persist and need further development.

本論文研究當代大儒馬浮（一八八三－一九六七）的生平暨成學歷程，交遊與門人， 著作與刻書，以及他的學術思想。內容大要如下： 第一章分幼年暨青少年、杭州治學、講學刻書、晚年四期來表述馬浮的一生，並在各 節中隨時討論他的成學歷程。第二章擇要考察了馬浮的友人十三位（趙熙、釋夕一、 熊十力．．．等）和門人廿一位（豐子愷、劉百閔、戴加仁．．．等）。第三章將馬 浮的撰著（含專著十一種和目前所收集到的詩文卅五篇）、編著（別集一種、叢書二 種）與，刻做一總結的整理與介紹。第四章就本體論、工夫論與六藝論三方面，對馬 浮的學術思想做一初步的探討。結論則嘗試對馬浮的學術思想作一定位，並說明他對 今後儒學發展的意義與重要性。

巢立仁. / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學, 2000. / 參考文獻 (p. 340-356) / 中英文摘要. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Chao Liren. / Lun wen (bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2000. / Can kao wen xian (p. 340-356) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

本文以「從禮樂到生民:論中唐樂府的復興與新變」為題，試圖將中唐樂府放入當時思想、政治與文化的新格局中，探討其創作及觀念之特徵，並對盛、中唐之際的文學發展與中唐樂府的革新提出新的解釋。 / 已往之研究往往強調中唐樂府「刺時」的一面，而歸因於中唐的政治狀況。但本文認為，就題材來說，中唐樂府並非僅有「刺時」的內容，亦有大量的風俗描寫; 就原因而言，政治固然是因素之一，然絶非唯一因素。其背後還涉及詩學觀念的轉向與文人身份的變化。 / 本文指出，盛、中唐之際文人對於「風雅」或者「詩教」的觀念發生了變化。盛唐以前對「教化」的理解總與「禮樂」相伴，認為只要行禮樂便可以達到教化的目的，強調「禮樂」的作用自然凸顯《詩經》「上以風化下」的一端，而非「下以風刺上」的一面。至盛唐末期，這種觀念受到挑戰，文人對詩教的理解從頌讚的雅頌走向諷刺的國風，而最後刺時之文也獲得了正當性。中唐樂府的興盛與這種詩學觀念的轉變有著密切的關係。 / 本文認為，中唐文人的政治身分變化與中唐樂府的變化亦有密切關係。初盛唐文人少做地方官，至中唐，長期擔任地方官的文人比例大增。他們在觀念上調和「儒」、「吏」關係，更多地認同「循吏」的價值與傳統，使得地方官文人與漢良二千石的傳統銜接。他們以「循吏」的眼光在地方進行創作，為樂府的「觀風」職能提供良好的背景。 / 觀念的轉向、文人身份的變化，加之當時的政治狀況，造成了中唐樂府的興盛，也造就其獨特之特徵。本文對張籍、王建樂府在盛中唐樂府演變中的作用與地位提出了新的論述，認為張、王的樂府唱和，繼承、改造了盛唐李白和杜甫新、古題樂府的創作形式，體現了盛唐末年所開啟的「風雅」詮釋方式，而以興諷刺時作為樂府的主要內容，為其後的元、白樂府提供了借鏡。本文指出，中唐樂府雖然繼承了漢樂府「觀風」的傳統，但在題材內容上有所擴大。漢代，「樂府」作為中央官署，其「采詩」的主要目的是考察地方吏治，對於地方風土風俗則沒有太大興趣，但中唐樂府對此一題材卻有大量的書寫。「風俗」題材的興起與當代儒學關注點從「禮樂」轉向「生民」有關。「生民」既成為評判政治優劣的標準，「生民」的活動自然被納入創作的視野。論文認為，從文體角度說，中唐的樂府作者雖在主觀上排斥六朝傳統，但在樂府的命題以及表現方式上依然深受六朝的影響。 / 論文還考察了與新樂府創作相應的一套詩學論述，發現中唐詩人提出了所謂樂府「正聲」的觀念，以對抗初、盛唐樂府的觀念。不僅如此，中唐的樂府觀念還與「史官」、「諫官」的意識相互滲透，使得本為詩歌所獨有的「采風」觀念擴散到詩歌以外的文類，而本為樂府所關注的獨特題材也進入其他文體的書寫當中。 / This thesis focusing on Yuefuin the Mid-Tang dynasty,discusses its characteristicsin the new pattern of thought, politics and culture. The thesis tries to provide a new explanation for the literature development in the Mid-Tang. / Existing researches often emphasized the relation between yuefu and political reality. However, political reality was not the only theme reflected in yuefu, the description of customs was included. Politic was not the mere reason. Literati’s political identitywas changed and the existing tradition of "praise and criticize" from the Han dynasty was also transformed. / The thesis pointed out that the idea of "Fengya" or "poetic education" was changed from the High-Tang to the Mid-Tang dynasty. "Civilization", usually relating to "rites and music", was considered to be successful in the High-Tang dynasty. Therefore, literature was encouraged to praise the dynasty while criticism was ignored. This idea faced challenged from the end of the High-Tang dynasty, and the "poetic education" was lead to "criticize" instead of "praise". The prosperity of yuefu in the Mid-Tang dynasty was closely allied to the new idea. / Meanwhile, literati’s political identity changed. Most of them were local officials.Travelling within a wider area activated them to identify the "liangqiandan" tradition from the Han dynasty and to write in a "moral official’s" sight. / The change of idea, literati identity as well as political reality provided an environment for yuefu creation in the Mid-Tang dynasty. The thesis provides a new exposition for Zhang Ji and Wang Jian’s positions in this literature development. Zhang and Wang wrote poems in replies. They continued or reformed Li Bai and Du Fu’s yuefu works and represented the new idea of "Fengya" in their works, which provided experience for Yuen Zhen and Bai Juyi later. At the same time, the concept of "Guan Feng" was broadened. Han "Yuefu", as a central office, collected poems to look at local politics with no interest in local customs. However, yuefu in the Mid-Tang dynasty viewed customs as a mean subject of writing. The literati subjectively excluded the tradition of the Six dynasties, but were in fact influenced by this tradition. Besides, customs as a literary subject related to the transform of contemporary Confucianism. When literati viewed "people", not "ritesand music" as the basic of civilization in the political field, people’s activities became a literary theme with justification. / Finally, yuefu developed a standard for itself as poets concerned their works on the field. Poets raised "canon" of yuefu againstthe verse written in the Early and High-Tang dynasty. And the idea about yuefu penetrated with the sense of both historian and remonstrating officials when it came to mature. The idea of "folk song collection", coming down from yuefu was broadened and literary themes originally belonged to yuefu were written by other literary forms. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 呂家慧 = From rising "rites and music" to viewing "people": the research on yuefu poem in the Mid-Tang dynasty / Lu Chia Hui. / Thesis (Ph.D.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 251-256). / Abstracts also in English. / Lü Jiahui = From rising "rites and music" to viewing "people" : the research on yuefu poem in the Mid-Tang dynasty / Lu Chia Hui.

論文(碩士)--香港中文大學硏究院哲學部,1979. / Ms. / Includes bibliographical references. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue yan jiu yuan zhe xue bu. / 導言 / Chapter （甲） --- 現代化的含義 --- p.7 / Chapter （乙） --- 中國近百年現代化的歷史背景及特徵 --- p.9 / Chapter （丙） --- 本文之目的 --- p.14 / Chapter 第一章 --- 時代背景 --- p.21 / Chapter （甲） --- 洋務派 --- p.21 / Chapter （乙） --- 守舊派 --- p.26 / Chapter （丙） --- 改良派 --- p.29 / Chapter 第二章 --- 嚴復在戊戌政變前的政論 --- p.39 / Chapter （甲） --- 嚴復的早期學習生活 --- p.39 / Chapter （乙） --- 嚴復在戊戌政變前的政論 --- p.43 / Chapter （一） --- 政論的精神 --- p.45 / Chapter （二） --- 政論的內容 --- p.46 / Chapter （三） --- 政論的哲學思想 --- p.51 / Chapter 一 --- 宇宙觀 --- p.51 / Chapter 二 --- 認識論 --- p.55 / Chapter 三 --- 倫理觀 --- p.61 / Chapter 四 --- 政治論 --- p.64 / Chapter 第三章 --- 張之洞勸學篇的體用論 --- p.74 / Chapter （甲） --- 張之洞的簡略生平 --- p.74 / Chapter （乙） --- 勸學篇的產生 --- p.76 / Chapter （丙） --- 勸學篇的精神 --- p.79 / Chapter （丁） --- 勸學篇的內容 --- p.83 / Chapter （戊） --- 勸學篇的體用論 --- p.91 / Chapter （一） --- 體用二字的出處及沿用 --- p.91 / Chapter （二） --- 體用二字的應用方式 --- p.94 / Chapter （三） --- 體用論的具體對象 --- p.96 / Chapter （四） --- 體用論的理論基礎 --- p.101 / Chapter 第四章 --- 嚴復對張之洞體用論的批評 --- p.110 / Chapter （甲） --- 嚴復與外文報主人論教育書的產生 --- p.110 / Chapter （乙） --- 與外交報主人論教育書的重要性 --- p.114 / Chapter （丙） --- 與外交報主人論教育書的內容 --- p.122 / Chapter （丁） --- 與外交報主人論教育書對張之洞体用論的批評 --- p.125 / Chapter 第五章 --- 分析張之洞的體用論 --- p.136 / Chapter （甲） --- 社會心理的分析 --- p.136 / Chapter （乙） --- 個人性格的分析 --- p.140 / Chapter （丙） --- 實際功用的分析 --- p.144 / Chapter （丁） --- 思想理論的分析 --- p.150 / Chapter 第六章 --- 分析嚴復的政論及其對張之洞體用論的批評 --- p.168 / Chapter （甲） --- 社會心理的分析 --- p.168 / Chapter （乙） --- 個人性格的分析 --- p.171 / Chapter （丙） --- 實際功用的分析 --- p.175 / Chapter （丁） --- 思想理論的分析 --- p.179 / Chapter （一） --- 戊戍政變前的政論之哲學思想 --- p.179 / Chapter 一 --- 宇宙觀 --- p.180 / Chapter 二 --- 認識論 --- p.181 / Chapter 三 --- 倫理觀 --- p.182 / Chapter 四 --- 政治論 --- p.184 / Chapter （二） --- 與外交報主人論教育書對張之洞体用論的批評 --- p.186 / Chapter 一 --- 批評的方法 --- p.186 / Chapter 二 --- 批評的內容 --- p.187 / 結論：時代意義 --- p.193

吳茂源. / 論文(哲學碩士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院中國語言及文學學部, 1996. / 參考文献 : leaves 123-137. / Wu Maoyuan. / 提要 --- p.III / Chapter 第一章 --- 引論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章 --- 司馬相如賦瑋字分類例說 --- p.26 / Chapter 第三章 --- 司馬相如賦瑋字變易孳乳管窺 --- p.45 / Chapter (一） --- 孳乳變易之定義 --- p.45 / Chapter (二） --- 司馬相如賦瑋字變易例說 --- p.50 / Chapter (三） --- 司馬相如賦瑋字孳乳例說 --- p.70 / Chapter 第四章 --- 總結 --- p.112 / 參攷書目 --- p.123 / 參攷書目 --- p.132 / 附錄： / 《子虛》《上林》賦瑋字字表之一 --- p.138 / 《子虛》《上林》賦瑋字字表之二 --- p.160 / 《子虛》《上林》賦瑋字字表之三 --- p.181 / 《子虛》《上林》賦瑋字字表之四一一一 --- p.186 / 《子虛》《上林》賦瑋字字表之四一一二 --- p.219 / 《子虛》《上林》賦瑋字字表之四一 一三 --- p.242 / 《哀二世》、《大人》、《長門》、《美人》四賦瑋字字表 --- p.252 / 前人對聯緜字的硏究 --- p.269

伍俊丞. / "2010年9月". / "2010 nian 9 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 651-666). / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Wu Juncheng. / 提要 --- p.i / 凡例 --- p.iv / 前言 --- p.v / 目錄 --- p.vi / Chapter 第一章 --- 王符之生平 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 王符之鄉里 --- p.3 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符之志節 --- p.15 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符之仕宦 --- p.20 / Chapter 第四節 --- 王符之交遊 --- p.23 / Chapter 第五節 --- 王符之生卒 --- p.30 / Chapter 第六節 --- 王符之著述 --- p.35 / Chapter 第七節 --- 結語 --- p.42 / Chapter 第二章 --- 東漢經學概況 --- p.43 / Chapter 第一節 --- 東漢經學以古文為宗 --- p.45 / Chapter 第二節 --- 東漢經生著重家法 --- p.48 / Chapter 第三節 --- 東漢讖緯學之興盛 --- p.50 / Chapter 第四節 --- 結語 --- p.53 / Chapter 第三章 --- 王符之《周易》學 --- p.54 / Chapter 第一節 --- 漢代《周易》學概況 --- p.56 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符之《周易》學源流 --- p.65 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《周易》特點 --- p.95 / Chapter 第四節 --- 王符之《周易》學思想 --- p.106 / Chapter 第五節 --- 王符於京房《周易》學之取捨 --- p.120 / Chapter 第六節 --- 《周易》於王符經學之地位 --- p.135 / Chapter 第七節 --- 結語 --- p.142 / 附錄一王符引《易》源流待考條目 --- p.143 / 附錄二王符引《易》稱謂彙錄 --- p.161 / Chapter 第四章 --- 王符之《尚書》學 --- p.165 / Chapter 第一節 --- 漢代《尚書》學概況 --- p.167 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符之《尚書》學源流 --- p.176 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引佚《書》 --- p.204 / Chapter 第四節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《尚書》特點 --- p.212 / Chapter 第五節 --- 王符之《尚書》學思想 --- p.220 / Chapter 第六節 --- 《尚書》於王符經學之地位 --- p.230 / Chapter 第七節 --- 結語 --- p.238 / 附錄一王符引《書》源流待考條目 --- p.239 / 附錄二王符引《書》稱謂彙錄 --- p.250 / Chapter 第五章 --- 王符之《詩經》學 --- p.254 / Chapter 第一節 --- 漢代《詩經》學概況 --- p.256 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符之《詩經》學源流 --- p.265 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《詩經》特點 --- p.302 / Chapter 第四節 --- 王符之《詩經》學思想 --- p.312 / Chapter 第五節 --- 《詩經》於王符經學之地位 --- p.321 / Chapter 第六節 --- 結語 --- p.328 / 附錄一王符引《詩》源流待考條目 --- p.329 / 附錄二王符引《詩》稱謂彙錄 --- p.362 / Chapter 第六章 --- 王符之三《禮》學 --- p.369 / Chapter 第一節 --- 漢代三《禮》學概況 --- p.371 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符之三《禮》學源流 --- p.378 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引三《禮》特點 --- p.388 / Chapter 第四節 --- 王符思想於荀學之承繼 --- p.395 / Chapter 第五節 --- 《潛夫論》之思想學派爭議 --- p.401 / Chapter 第六節 --- 三《禮》於王符經學之地位 --- p.410 / Chapter 第七節 --- 結語 --- p.414 / Chapter 第七章 --- 王符之《春秋》學 --- p.415 / Chapter 第一節 --- 漢代《春秋》學概況 --- p.417 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符之《春秋》學源流 --- p.427 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《國語》 --- p.493 / Chapter 第四節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《春秋》特點 --- p.517 / Chapter 第五節 --- 王符之《春秋》學思想 --- p.526 / Chapter 第六節 --- 《春秋》於王符經學之地位 --- p.533 / Chapter 第七節 --- 結語 --- p.537 / 附錄一王符引《春秋》源流待考條目 --- p.538 / 附錄二王符引《春秋》稱謂彙錄 --- p.542 / Chapter 第八章 --- 王符之《論語》學 --- p.545 / Chapter 第一節 --- 漢代《論言》學概況 --- p.547 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《論語》 --- p.555 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《論語》之相關問題 --- p.580 / Chapter 第四節 --- 結語 --- p.583 / 附錄王符徵引《論語》稱謂彙錄 --- p.584 / Chapter 第九章 --- 王符之《孝經》學 --- p.587 / Chapter 第一節 --- 漢代《孝經》學概況 --- p.589 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《孝經》 --- p.595 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引《孝經》之相關問題 --- p.599 / Chapter 第四節 --- 結語 --- p.601 / Chapter 第十章 --- 王符於緯書之取態 --- p.602 / Chapter 第一節 --- 王符《潛夫論》引緯書 --- p.604 / Chapter 第二節 --- 緯書於王符經學之地位 --- p.615 / Chapter 第三節 --- 結語 --- p.619 / Chapter 第十一章 --- 餘論 --- p.620 / Chapter 第一節 --- 王符論諸經之作者 --- p.622 / Chapter 第二節 --- 王符經學之今古文取向 --- p.628 / Chapter 第三節 --- 王符以經論政 --- p.635 / Chapter 第四節 --- 王符經學於後世之影響 --- p.642 / Chapter 第十二章 --- 總結 --- p.647 / 參考書目及論文 --- p.651

The concern of Chinese intellectuals with the "idea" of modern science from the West in the transition generation from 1895 to 1923 was fundamentally a concern about "national survival" and modernity. The value and meaning that accrued to science as "method" -- as a "thinking technique" -- and to the evolutionary ideas of Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer as the "science of choice" among Chinese intellectuals of this period, was due to belief or disbelief in the power of these ideas to describe, explain, or solve the problematic of "modernity" in a Chinese context.