Submitted by Rafael Sach ferreira (rafaelsach@gmail.com) on 2017-07-03T21:29:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Rafael Sach Ferreira - Mestrado Profissional em Economia e Finanças Corporativas.pdf: 1638024 bytes, checksum: d94bf2bf6b0a3636c963b1c8de5aa47f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by GILSON ROCHA MIRANDA (gilson.miranda@fgv.br) on 2017-07-18T13:59:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Rafael Sach Ferreira - Mestrado Profissional em Economia e Finanças Corporativas.pdf: 1638024 bytes, checksum: d94bf2bf6b0a3636c963b1c8de5aa47f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-20T20:02:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Rafael Sach Ferreira - Mestrado Profissional em Economia e Finanças Corporativas.pdf: 1638024 bytes, checksum: d94bf2bf6b0a3636c963b1c8de5aa47f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-17 / Private Equity investment, which has re-emerged in Brazil in 2005, appears as an alternative to diversify pension fund investments However, for this investment modality to be consolidated, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the Private Equity industry in the last years. The method used to perform this evaluation was the DuPont System, that acts as a search technique that helps locate the key areas responsible for the company's financial performance. The results showed clear financial and operational differences between the groups of companies that were already disinvested by PEIF and those that are still part of the portfolio. In the first group, approximately 71.42% of the companies had a positive net margin and a stable financial leverage multiplier of around 2.0 times for at least three years before the disinvestment, generating positive impacts on the accumulated results of ROA (Return on Assets) and ROE (Return on Equity) profitability indicators calculated by the System DuPont. From this data analysis it will be possible, for instance, to determine standards that will help managers to satisfactorily complete the divestment process in the companies that are still part of the portfolio. The analysis of the companies already divested in relation to the results obtained and the way they were constructed allows us to conclude that the investment in Private Equity can be an alternative to diversify portfolio of investments, as well as reduce the concentration in segments of variable income and fixed income. / O investimento em Private Equity, que ressurgiu no Brasil em 2005, aparece como uma alternativa para diversificação dos investimentos dos fundos de pensão. No entanto, para que essa modalidade de investimento se consolide, é preciso avaliar o desempenho da indústria de Private Equity nos últimos anos. O método utilizado para realizar esta avaliação foi Sistema DuPont, funcionando como uma técnica de busca que ajuda a localizar as áreas-chaves responsáveis pelo desempenho financeiro da empresa. Os resultados apontaram claras diferenças financeiras e operacionais entre os grupos de empresas que já foram desinvestidas pelos FIP e aquelas que ainda fazem parte da carteira. No primeiro grupo, aproximadamente 71,42% das empresas obtiveram margem líquida positiva e multiplicador de alavancagem financeira estável em torno de 2 vezes durante, pelo menos, três anos antes do desinvestimento, gerando impactos positivos nos resultados acumulados dos indicadores de rentabilidade ROA (Return on Assets, em inglês) e ROE (Return on Equity, em inglês) calculados pelo Sistema DuPont. A partir da análise desses dados, será possível, por exemplo, determinar padrões que auxiliem os gestores a completar de maneira satisfatória o desinvestimento nas empresas que ainda fazem parte da carteira. A análise das empresas já desinvestidas, em relação aos resultados obtidos e a maneira como eles foram construídos nos permite concluir que o investimento em Private Equity pode ser sim uma alternativa para diversificar a carteira de investimentos e reduzir a concentração em segmentos de renda variável e renda fixa.

自從2002年國泰金控合併世華銀行後，創造金控雙引擎模式，該模式無論在資金運用及獲利效率上都有可行之處，引發同業仿效。 國內泛公股金控公司中不乏擁有壽險子公司者，但因規模太小尚未構成雙引擎模式。鑒於國泰、富邦及中信等三家金控雙引擎公司發展成功經驗，使其資產規模及財務績效均名列前矛，反觀泛公股金控單引擎公司相形見拙，若再不改變策略調整結構，恐將喪失競爭優勢及生存空間。 金控雙引擎策略議題之相關資料較少，因此採用個案研究法，藉由文獻回顧探討總體策略及多角化經營相關問題，運用杜邦分析法凸顯金控單引擎與金控雙引擎差異之處，應用交易成本理論提出併購壽險公司策略方案，建議個案公司發展金控雙引擎策略。 本研究發現：個案公司集中資源聚焦本業使稅前純益率較高，但因總資產週轉率及權益乘數較低致稅前ROE不如三家比較公司；個案公司以利息淨收益為主，在低利率環境下應變能力較差，因此財富管理業務尚有補強空間；個案公司沒有壽險子公司，缺乏資產匯集能力與資金投資動能，成長速度相對遲緩；個案公司具國際競爭潛質，轉型發展金控雙引擎策略可強化競爭優勢，避免遭入主。

The aim of this thesis is to perform an analysis of MODUS ltd. which will be based on evaluation of its economic performance and finding out the causes of the current situation. In the first part, there is basic theoretical determination of the analysis and all of its appurtenances. The second part emphasizes on an extensive characteristics of the chosen company, so that it is possible to perceive the calculated determinants from the right perspective. The third part includes the performance of the analysis of a given company and a well-arranged recording and subsequent evaluation of the results obtained. The thesis is concluded with the evaluation of the economic situation of the company based on the results of the analysis and with the recommendation of particular measures which would increase the economic efficiency and effectiveness in the future. Furthermore, there is a summary of models and determinants used with an indication of their advantages and disadvantages.

The aim of diploma thesis is to carry out economic analysis of chosen company - CARLA spol. s r. o. - within the years 2007 -- 2011 and to compare company results from economic analysis with data from the food industry. Diploma thesis contains of three main parts. First theoretical part presents basic methods and models important for the elaboration of economic analysis. Second part presents chosen company -- its history, products, ownership structure and also analysis of the microenvironment and macroenvironment of the company. In the third part, financial health of the company is analyzed and evaluated with the usage of models from theoretical part -- horizontal and vertical analysis, financial ratio analysis, credibility and bankruptcy models, Economic value added and other analysis. In the conclusion of the diploma thesis, all findings and recommendations are summarized.

Hereby presented diploma thesis "Financial analysis of ŠKODA AUTO a.s." introduces the financial performance of the joint-stock company ŠKODA AUTO and attempts to provide with comprehensive in-depth analysis and to determine financial situation over the period from 2009 to 2013. The work comprises two main parts- theoretical and practical. The first part discusses theoretical issues related to financial analysis and establishes framework for further implementation of methodology. It involves purpose and objectives of financial analysis, resources employed to conduct research and methods and techniques, namely, horizontal and vertical analysis, financial ratios and models for financial health assessment. The second part describes company profile, industry analysis and particularly focuses on implementation of financial analysis of ŠKODA AUTO. This research is processed on the basis of financial data derived from the annual reports of the firm, which are available for public. In order to evaluate the company's performance and demonstrate its development various approaches are applied. Specifically, I will implement trend and vertical analysis of the balance sheet and the income statement, analyze the cash-flow statement and compute the following financial ratios: liquidity, profitability, activity, debt and solvency indicators. In addition, DuPont decomposition of return on equity (ROE) will be presented. Furthermore, analysis of financial health and credibility of the firm represented by the Beaver Test, Kralicek Quick Test and the Altman-score model will scrutinize the company's stability, profitability and creditworthiness as well as assess the threat of bankruptcy. In the conclusion all results of conducted financial analysis are summarized and evaluated.

This diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of the financial situation of the internationally operating company HST Hydrosystémy s.r.o. regarding and its investment decisions making. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the definition of theoretical background, which will be used in other parts of this thesis. The second part describes the strategic position of the company in the market of technological units for water management. Furthermore, the financial situation in the period 2015–2019 is evaluated. The last part of the diploma thesis deals with the investment plan for the construction of an administrative building.

Abstract  Background and problems Municipal limited companies have increasingly become a popular way of governing municipal operations. With the intent of imitating privately owned limited companies, models such as New Public Management and New Public Governance have taken place in shaping the governance of municipal companies. However, the governance of municipal companies in the form of limited companies leads to problems regarding the legislation in terms of colliding regulations, limited regulations, and potential exploitation of the legislations.   Method The method used for this study is a quantitative method of collecting information from the annual reports of both privately held limited companies and municipal limited companies. The data is then to be compared and analyzed in terms of key performance indicators. Three studies have been executed, one to compare the financial effectiveness, one with the DuPont-model as a background, and lastly a calculation of key performance indicators to showcase deviations in the accounting.   Aim The aim of the study is to compare financial effectiveness between municipally owned limited companies and privately held limited companies. Further aim for this study is to compare financial risk taking and financial structure between the two, as well as examine how trustworthy and comparable key performance indicators are between companies.   Research questions How economically effective are municipal limited real estate companies in comparison to privately owned companies in the same industry? What difference exists in the financial structure and accounting, as well as the financial governance between the two company types?   Result and conclusions The result of this study concludes that municipal companies are less economically effective in comparison to privately owned limited companies. The financial risk taking is lower for the municipal companies than its comparison. The difference in financial efficiency is a result of lower gross profits for the municipal companies, where the capital turnover rate only constitutes minor differences. Both the municipal and privately held real estate companies showed noticeable differences in the key performance indicators, resulting in low scores regarding the comparability and trustworthiness of the accounting.   Suggestions for further research This study has led to a lot of interesting conclusions that give rise to further research. Further research suggests finding empirical evidence in how municipal companies balance its’ governance between the Swedish law Aktiebolagslagen and Kommunallagen. A deeper comparison with the DuPont-model is suggested to specify in what areas of the companies the financial effectivity is differentiating. Other suggestions would be to research the financial compensation for the board members in municipal companies compared to the privately held companies and its consequences. / Sammanfattning  Bakgrund och problemdiskussion Kommunala aktiebolag har vuxit sig större i antal under de senaste åren och blivit en populär bolagsform för drivande av kommunala bolag. Med målet att efterlikna de privata bolagens drift och styrning har modeller som “New Public Management” och “New Public Governance” format fokuset och styrningen av de kommunala bolagen. Det finns dock en mängd problem förknippade med kommunala verksamheter som bedrivs i aktiebolagsform, däribland motsägande lagstiftning, problematisk lagstiftning och risker för missbruk av dessa lagar.    Metod De metoder som valts för undersökningen är tre kvantitativa undersökningar bestående av datainsamling från både kommunala och privata aktiebolags årsredovisningar. Denna data tas upp för jämförelse och analys genom nyckeltal och finansiell status. Dessa tre kvantitativa undersökningar består av dels en jämförelse av ekonomisk effektivitet genom valda nyckeltal, dels en undersökning med DuPont-modellen som underlag och sistnämnt en beräkning av utvalda nyckeltal för att undersöka eventuella avvikelser i redovisningen.     Syfte Syftet med studien är att undersöka den ekonomiska effektiviteten i kommunala fastighetsaktiebolag och jämföra dessa med effektiviteten i privata fastighetsaktiebolag. Vidare är syftet att undersöka nyckeltal för finansiell styrning och risktagande, samt till sist hur väl både tillit och jämförbarhet mellan bolagen återspeglas i nyckeltal.    Frågeställningar Hur ekonomiskt effektiva är kommunalt ägda fastighetsbolag i jämförelse med privatägda bolag inom samma bransch? Vilken differens existerar i den finansiella strukturen och redovisningen, samt i den ekonomiska styrningen i dessa bolag?   Resultat och slutsatser Resultatet från studien visade att de kommunala fastighetsaktiebolagen är mindre effektiva än de jämförda privata börsnoterade fastighetsaktiebolagen. Det framgår även att det finansiella risktagandet är mindre i de kommunala bolagen. Differensen i den ekonomiska effektiviteten påvisas av DuPont-modellen via stora skillnader i de båda bolagsformernas bruttomarginaler, där kapitalomsättningshastigheten endast skiljer sig minimalt. Både de kommunala och de privata fastighetsbolagen uppvisade markanta avvikelser i nyckeltalsberäkningen vilket gör jämförbarheten och tilliten för de nyckeltal som presenteras i bolagens årsredovisningar mycket låg.    Fortsatt forskning Studien har föranlett flertalet intressanta frågeställningar som skapat möjligheter för fortsatt forskning. Framtida forskning, med grund i denna studie, hade förslagsvis varit att finna empiriskt underlag för hur kommunala bolag agerar utifrån Aktiebolagslagen och Kommunallagen i driften av verksamheten. En mer detaljerad jämförelse av bolagen genom DuPont-modellen hade bidragit till en djupare förståelse för hur verksamheterna skiljer sig åt ekonomiskt. Vidare forskning föreslås även genom närmare undersökning av den finansiella ersättning som erhålls för styrelser i de kommunala respektive privata bolagen samt vilka eventuella konsekvenser det medför gällande rekrytering samt, i förlängningen, bolagens drift.

Submitted by Marco Antonio Oliveira da Silva (maosilva@ipen.br) on 2016-12-21T12:55:48Z No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-21T12:55:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / O reator IEA-R1 do Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPENCNEN/ SP) é um reator de pesquisa tipo piscina aberta, projetado e construído pela empresa norte-americana \"Babcock & Wilcox\", tendo, como refrigerante e moderador, água leve deionizada e berílio e grafite como refletores. Até cerca de 1988, os sistemas de segurança do reator recebiam alimentação de uma única fonte de energia. Nos anos de 1989 e 1990, uma reforma de modernização do sistema elétrico para aumentar a potência do reator e, também, para atender às normas técnicas da Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN) e da Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) foi realizada. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de mostrar a relação entre o sistema de energia elétrica e a segurança do reator IEA-R1. Além disso, ele demonstra que, caso ocorra alguma interrupção de energia elétrica durante a operação do reator, esta ocorrência não irá começar um evento de acidente. / Dissertação (Mestrado em Tecnologia Nuclear) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP

The aim of the thesis is to describe the purpose, content and methods of economic analysis in the theoretical part. The application part continues by application of the theoretical findings to financial statements of ITW PRONOVIA, s.r.o. company of years 2009 to 2014. The most important elements are horizontal and vertical analysis, ratio indicators, DuPont analysis, working-capital analysis, economic value added (EVA), Value and Bankruptcy models and labor productivity analysis.

隨著科技進步，金融已突破傳統金融模式框架，各個產業都能透過新的金融模式，提供相關服務，提升產業內的財務效率。晚近發展的供應鏈金融（Supply Chain Finance, SCF）就是以銀行、放款機構針對特定核心企業及其上下游企業提供金融產品、服務的一種融資模式，讓資金可以靈活的在供應鏈中流動，讓一些規模較小的企業，不會受到資金不足的限制。供應鏈金融與傳統信貸業務最大的差別在於，透過核心企業的信用能力評估，來分擔對中小型企業訊息不對稱所產生的風險，讓中小企業獲得的充裕資金，以利供應鏈的發展。 國際間已經有類似成功的案例，例如墨西哥國家金融發展銀行（NAFIN）連結美歐大型通路業者與其國內中小企業而成的融資平台是世界銀行所推崇的案例。NAFIN直接取得美歐大型通路業者的應付帳款資訊，並利用此資訊做為向國內中小企業收購應收帳款及提供貿易融資的依據。該平台是利用歐美大型通路業者的高信用，來降低小供應商的違約風險，是一個建構在大型通路業者（核心企業）和供應商之間跨國家的供應鏈金融平台。 透過供應鏈金融為基礎，整合資金需求者、資金供應者及增值服務者三大業者。近年電子商務、互聯網、區塊鏈、大數據等技術的成熟，讓金流、物流相繼與網路平台連結，供應鏈金融因此也有新的發展。2017年3月鴻海集團旗下金融服務平台子公司「富金通」攜手中國網貸（P2P）平台「點融網」共同宣布，推出「鏈結金融」（Chained Finance）平台，率先搶進此市場，透過區塊鏈、互聯網整合而成供應鏈金融平台，初期將業務鎖定於電子製造業、汽車業和服裝業等三大產業的中小企業。由此，便可看出各界對此服務發展潛能的重視。