Orientador: César Apareciddo Nunes / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T09:23:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BonaJunior_Aurelio_D.pdf: 1427538 bytes, checksum: 5484d27977eda52adaabe3c7625d9bee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: A presente tese faz uma análise dos conceitos de corpo presentes nos Cadernos Temáticos da Diversidade:Sexualidade publicados pelo Governo do Estado do Paraná em 2009 como subsídios para a Educação Sexual na Educação Básica. Este governo assumiu oficialmente a pedagogia histórico-crítica ou dialética como orientação pedagógica durante o mandato em que os cadernos foram publicados. O problema do qual partiu a pesquisa pode ser expresso com o seguinte questionamento: os conceitos de corpo implícita ou explicitamente presentes nestes cadernos podem ser considerados histórico-críticos ou dialéticos? Acredita-se que a corporeidade é fundamental à sexualidade. Têm-se como pressuposto que uma educação histórico-crítica ou dialética visa à emancipação dos indivíduos. Os estudos empreendidos ampliam a compreensão do que seja uma proposta emancipatória de Educação da Sexualidade, acrescentando ao debate já existente na linha Ética, Política e Educação do Grupo de pesquisas PAIDÉIA da Faculdade de Educação da UNICAMP um estudo sobre a concepção e representação filosófica do corpo. Para tal, são expostas, inicialmente, as principais apropriações conceituais do que seja uma educação emancipatória, o método dialético ou histórico-crítico, bem como a carência de uma produção acadêmica sobre o corpo nessa perspectiva. São demonstradas as análises dos cadernos temáticos escolhidos como objeto de estudo que problematizam sua pertinência como subsídio histórico-críticos ou dialéticos e, por fim, é realizada uma discussão ontológica acerca do corpo com vistas a acrescentar elementos importantes à produção acadêmica na área. Recorrendo à compreensão dialética ou histórico-crítica da educação como horizonte teórico e metodológico os estudos realizados demonstram que há o predomínio de discussões acerca de gênero e violência em perspectivas discursivas pós-estruturalistas nas quais os conceitos de corpo remetem a sujeitos desmaterializados, assujeitados pelas estruturas e pelos discursos, ontologicamente esvaziados. Tal constatação permite afirmar que a perspectiva histórico-crítica ou dialética não se sustenta como horizonte teórico e epistemológico dos Cadernos Temáticos da Diversidade: Sexualidade / Abstract: This doctoral thesis provides an analysis of the concepts of body in the 2009 publication by the Government of the State of Paraná, "CadernosTemáticos da Diversidade: Sexualidade" in support of Sexuality Education in Basic Education. This Government has officially adopted historical-critical or dialectic pedagogy as its pedagogical orientation during its mandate, when the "Cadernos" were published. The problem from which this research developed can be expressed by the following question: Can the concepts of body, explicit or implicitly presented in these "Cadernos", be considered historical-critical or dialectic? We believe that embodiment is fundamental to sexuality. It is assumed that a historical-critical or dialectical education aims at the individual's emancipation. The studies undertaken extend the comprehension of an emancipating proposal for Sexuality Education by adding a study on the philosophical conception and representation of the body to the ongoing discussion in the research line "Ethics, Politics and Education" of the research group "PAIDÉIA", within the Education College at UNICAMP- State University of Campinas, São Paulo. In order to do so, we initially present the main conceptual considerations of what an emancipating education might be, the dialectic or historical-critical method, as well as the need for an academic investigation on the body under that perspective. We demonstrate the analyses of the "CadernosTemáticos", or thematic notebooks, chosen as our study object, which problematizes their pertinence as historical-critical or dialectic subsidy, and finally carry on an ontological discussion concerning the body in order to add important elements to the academic publications in the area. Drawing upon a dialectical or historical-critical comprehension of education as a theoretical and methodological perspective, the studies which were carried out demonstrate there is a predominance of discussions on genre and violence under discursive post-structuralist perspectives, in which the concepts of body refer to dematerialized subjects, subdued by structures and discourses, ontologically emptied. Such a consideration allows us to confirm that the historical-critical or dialectic perspective is not sustained as a theoretical and epistemological reference in the "CadernosTemáticos da Diversidade: Sexualidade" / Doutorado / Filosofia e História da Educação / Doutor em Educação

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / This dissertation is about a study to understand the identity metamorphosis of those who lived in shelters. It used the life story narrative methodology, so the subject of this research could tell his story. The empirical material of this study is about the narrative of a person we will call Davi. The construction of this dissertation text was divided in three big moments: first, it was realized a bibliographic study about the production and discussions about this theme, and, from there, was built the first chapter, a historical contextualization about the theme, that conforms an explanation of the practices and policies of the residential care for children and adolescents over the history of Brazil until nowadays. The second part shows the theoretical discussion that supports this dissertation. In this sense, it was brought the discussions about identity proposed by Ciampa (1987), and their updates, with collaborations of Almeida (2005) and Lima (2010), besides others Critical Social Psychology authors. The last part is about Daviâs narrative story, as well as the analysis and discussions built from it. In this stage, an attempt was made to interweave the two moments before the narrative, like the threads of a fabric that intertwine between the plot and the warp. Daviâs story sets the singularity of a life full of struggle, in the constant search of building his autonomy. He lived in the shelter throughout his childhood and returned to his family when he was 10-years-old, after 7 years without getting in touch with them. After returning to his family, he had to work since he was a little boy to help to sustain his home, as well as asking for money at traffic lights and living in the streets sometimes. Throughout his story, some other characters appear: the caregiver-responsible-for-the-family, who shows up during his childhood, the worker-scrap-collector-boy and the traffic-light-juggler-boy, the graffiti, the rap-song-writer, the hip-hop-culture-dancer, the athlete, the husband-and-family-father, the social-educator, the advertising-person and the activist-for-the-rights-of-children-and-adolescents. Davi reports a story of struggle for the construction of his autonomy, a story that, although singular, expresses so many other silenced stories of people who live or lived in shelters. / Esta dissertaÃÃo trata de um estudo que visou compreender as metamorfoses da identidade de quem viveu em situaÃÃo de abrigamento. Para tanto, recorremos à metodologia de narrativa de histÃria de vida, a fim de que o sujeito participante da pesquisa pudesse narrar sua histÃria. Deste modo, o material empÃrico deste estudo refere-se à narrativa de uma pessoa chamada aqui de Davi. A construÃÃo do texto da dissertaÃÃo foi organizada em trÃs grandes momentos: primeiro foi realizado um estudo bibliogrÃfico acerca das produÃÃes e discussÃes sobre o tema, e, a partir disso, construÃmos o primeiro capÃtulo, que se constitui de uma contextualizaÃÃo histÃrica acerca da temÃtica pesquisada, que conforma uma explanaÃÃo das prÃticas e polÃticas de acolhimento institucional de crianÃas e adolescentes ao longo da histÃria do Brasil atà os dias de hoje; o segundo momento apresenta a discussÃo teÃrica que sustenta esta dissertaÃÃo. Nesse sentido, trazemos as discussÃes sobre identidade propostas por Ciampa (1987), bem como as atualizaÃÃes desta perspectiva com colaboraÃÃes de Almeida (2005) e Lima (2010), alÃm de outros autores alinhados à Psicologia Social CrÃtica; e o Ãltimo momento trata da narrativa da histÃria de Davi, bem como das anÃlises e discussÃes produzidas a partir dela. Nessa etapa buscamos entretecer os dois momentos anteriores à narrativa, como os fios de um tecido que se entrelaÃam entre a trama e o urdume. A histÃria de Davi marca a singularidade de uma vida de muita luta e labuta na busca constante da construÃÃo de sua autonomia. Viveu no abrigo durante sua infÃncia e retorna ao convÃvio familiar aos 10 anos, depois de viver 7 anos sem contato com a famÃlia. Ao retornar à famÃlia, precisou trabalhar desde menino para ajudar no sustento da casa, alÃm de ter de pedir dinheiro no semÃforo e ter ficado em situaÃÃo de rua em alguns momentos. No decorrer da histÃria vÃo emergindo e aparecendo outras tantas personagens: o cuidador-responsÃvel-pela-famÃlia, que aparece na infÃncia, o menino-trabalhador-catador-de-sucata e o menino-que-faz-malabares-no-semÃforo, o grafiteiro, o escritor-de-letra-rap, o danÃarino-que-promove-a-cultura-hip-hop, o atleta, o marido-e-pai-de-famÃlia, o educador-social, o publicitÃrio e o militante-dos-direitos-de-crianÃas-e-adolescentes. Davi revela uma histÃria de luta pela construÃÃo da autonomia e que, embora singular, possibilita expressar ainda outras tantas histÃrias silenciadas de pessoas que vivem ou viveram em situaÃÃo de abrigamento.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T16:28:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tassia Camargo.pdf: 1696197 bytes, checksum: 6b35ecde47fc815229948f0be94a53b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-08 / This research lies in the field of the history of education and aims to investigate to what extent the design of Historic-Criticism Pedagogy, Marxist base, is being put into practice in educational institutions of Francisco Beltrão, in order to promote the arrest of scientific codes that favor a new interpretation of the world and a social practice transformed, once again, that by guidelines of State and Municipal Departments of Education, the Pedagogical Political Projects of schools appear based on this theory. To carry out the work in the use of documentary and bibliographic means and interviews. The text is divided into three chapters, the first attempts to understand the theoretical roots of the Historic-Criticism Pedagogy, from the conception of Marx, Lenin, Gramsci and Historic-Cultual Psychology of Vygotsky, we seek also to understand their goals and methodological foundations to from its main exponent, Teacher Dermeval Saviani. In the second deal of Historic-Criticism Pedagogy Network in the State of Paraná its principles and contradictions, through analysis of Paranaenses Educational Policy from 1990 to 2014. In the third chapter carries on about HCP in the Municipal Network of Francisco Beltrão, establishing relations with the political state comprising as they reflect the organization of municipal education. In addition to analyzing practices developed at the Municipal School XV October indicating that even this contradictory capitalist context there are some minor attempts at objectification of HPC. At the end of the survey we conclude that we have a lot to walk to the HPC pass a goal proclaimed in the documents and become a real goal. It was evident that we need to move from concrete conditions having clear that the story is built mediated by human actions and collective conscious and, therefore, it is fully possible to perform another education aimed emancipation of the working class. / A presente pesquisa situa-se no campo da história da educação e tem por objetivo investigar em que medida a concepção da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC), de base marxista, está sendo colocada em prática nas instituições educativas de Francisco Beltrão-PR, visto que, por orientações das Secretarias Estaduais e Municipais de Educação, os Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos das escolas aparecem fundamentados por essa teoria. Para a realização a investigação utilizamos fontes documentais, bibliográficas e entrevistas. O texto está dividido em três capítulos, no primeiro procuramos entender as raízes teóricas da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, a partir da concepção de Marx, Lênin, Gramsci e da psicologia Histórico-Cultural de Vygotski. Buscamos também compreender os seus objetivos e fundamentos metodológicos a partir de seu principal expoente, o professor Dermeval Saviani. No segundo tratamos da Pedagogia Histórico-Critica na Rede Estadual do Paraná seus princípios e contradições, por meio de análises das Políticas Educacionais Paranaenses de 1990 a 2014 e dos Projetos Políticos e Pedagógicos (PPP) de algumas escolas estaduais de Francisco Beltrão. No terceiro discorremos sobre a PHC na Rede Municipal de Francisco Beltrão, estabelecendo relações com as políticas estaduais, procurando compreender como elas refletiram na organização da educação municipal. Além disso, desenvolvemos análises práticas na Escola Municipal XV de Outubro, indicando que mesmo nesse contexto capitalista contraditório existem algumas pequenas tentativas de objetivação da PHC. Ao final da pesquisa concluímos que temos muito que caminhar para que a PHC passe de um objetivo proclamado nos documentos e se torne um objetivo real. Ficou evidente que precisamos agir a partir de condições concretas tendo claro que a história se constrói mediada por ações humanas conscientes e coletivas e que, por isso, é plenamente possível realizar uma outra educação voltada para emancipação da classe trabalhadora.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-12-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:04:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 miranda_fa_dr_arafcl.pdf: 1047252 bytes, checksum: d61d11f2da2bbdd5a2c2fee208d5b287 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Résumè : Située dans le domaine de la sociologie de l'évaluation, la thèse vise à répondre aux questions suivantes: est possible de développer les pratiques sociales émancipatrices dans le cadre réglementaire, en ce qui concerne l'évaluation des systèmes éducatifs? Dans le processus de règlement sur l'évaluation dans la ville de Rolim de Moura / RO il existe des pratiques sociales et politiques qui aident à développer de actions de citoyenneté émancipatrice des individus concernés? Inséré au sein de la recherche en éducation de l'approche qualitative, l'étude est guidée par la technique de la recherche participative. Comme instruments, mettre en évidence questionnaires, formulaires, relevés sur le terrain, l'observation participante et l'analyse de documents.Et ses sujets sont les serviteurs de l'école publique municipale. En donnant la parole aux matières étudiées, les résultats du sondage indiquent les principes régissant d'évaluation dans la municipalité au sujet de la conception de l'évaluation, des approches et des objectifs. Pour les résultats obtenus, l'étude a montré que les évaluations des réseaux municipaux qui encouragent la participation politique et la mobilisation sociale a contribué à donner une visibilité à des expériences locales, en les considérant comme légitimes la production de connaissances et de l'analyse d'un contexte réel qui maintient dans leur particulier l'idée de totalite. Par conséquent, l'évaluation de l'éducation est présentée comme une démarche méthodologique en mesure d'élargir le présent, la connaissance des différentes expériences sociales locales. Et si, en reconnaissant les pratiques actuelles d'una communauté locale en particulier et sa capacité et sa possibilité à construire l'avenir. Enfin, la communauté étudiée a montré que préfère penser à la production de connaissances en termes d'action émancipatrice et croit en l'évaluation comme / Situada no campo da Sociologia da Avaliação a tese busca responder as seguintes questões: é possível desenvolver práticas sociais emancipatórias no seio de estruturas regulatórias, no que concerne à avaliação de sistemas educacionais? No processo de regulamentação da avaliação no município de Rolim de Moura/RO existem práticas sociais e políticas que contribuam e desenvolvam ações de cidadania emancipatória dos sujeitos envolvidos? Inserida no âmbito da pesquisa educacional de abordagem qualitativa, o estudo se pauta pela técnica da pesquisa participante. Como instrumentos destacamse questionários, formulários, registros de campo, observações participantes e análise documental. E seus sujeitos são os servidores da rede pública municipal de ensino. Ao dar voz aos sujeitos estudados, os resultados da pesquisa apontam para os princípios reguladores da avaliação no município quanto à concepção de avaliação, enfoques e objetivos. Pelos resultados alcançados, o estudo demonstrou que as avaliações de sistemas municipais propiciadoras da participação política e mobilização social contribuem para dar visibilidade às experiências localizadas, entendendo-as como legítimas na produção de conhecimento e análise de um contexto real que guarda em suas particularidades a ideia da totalidade. Logo, a avaliação educacional se apresenta como procedimento metodológico capaz de expandir o presente, conhecendo as diferentes experiências sociais locais. E, assim, reconhecendo nas práticas presentes de uma determinada comunidade local suas possibilidades e capacidades de construir o futuro. Por fim, a comunidade pesquisada, mostrou que prefere pensar na produção de conhecimentos propiciadores da ação em termos emancipatórios e acredita na avaliação como um instrumento importante que ajudará a decidir bem no presente e construir um futuro que caiba dentro dessas possibilidades / The thesis is placed on the universe of Sociological Evaluation and looks forward to answer the following questions: Is it possible to develop emancipating social actions inside regulatory structures, regarding the evaluation of the educational system? Is it possible to find, inside the regulatory evaluation system, at Rolim de Moura/Ro county, social and political actions that help contributing and developing emancipating citizenship actions from the local population? Classified as a research on the range of the educational qualitative search, this paper is supported by the technique known as participative search. As working tools it was used surveys, forms, field registrations, participative observation e document analyzes. Its characters are the workers of the local public schools. Once it was given “voice” to the studied subjects, the results of the research pointed to the main evaluation regulatory procedures in the county, regarding its conceptions of evaluation, focus and goals. By the conclusion found, the paper shows that the evaluation systems of the county, giving the chance of political action and social mobilization contributes to give more visibility to the local experiences, making them valid in terms of knowledge development and in the analyses of a real context that keeps in its particular aspects the idea of totality. So, educational evaluation appears as a methodological procedure able to expand the present time, showing the awareness of the different local social experiences. And, thus, recognizing in the present actions of a certain community its possibilities and capability to build a different future. After all, the searched community has shown that prefers to think about the production of knowledge that can motivate emancipating actions and believe in evaluation as an important instrument to help taking good decisions in the present and build up a future that matches inside these new possibilities

Submitted by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-01T12:21:05Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dynara Martinez Silveira_Dissertacao.pdf: 1090289 bytes, checksum: 28881fee3d341a117eca431ba2246a67 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-01T12:21:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dynara Martinez Silveira_Dissertacao.pdf: 1090289 bytes, checksum: 28881fee3d341a117eca431ba2246a67 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2016-09-05T19:34:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dynara Martinez Silveira_Dissertacao.pdf: 1090289 bytes, checksum: 28881fee3d341a117eca431ba2246a67 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-05T19:34:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dynara Martinez Silveira_Dissertacao.pdf: 1090289 bytes, checksum: 28881fee3d341a117eca431ba2246a67 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Esperamos que esta dissertação contribua com a área de conhecimento da Educação Infantil e, mais precisamente, da Educação Infantil do Campo. O que efetivamos por meio da “Análise de documentos, considerados centrais, das Políticas Públicas de Educação Infantil no/do Campo, no Brasil, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988”. O estudo buscou investigar se as Políticas Públicas de Educação Infantil no/do Campo, a partir da Constituição de 1988, tendem a uma perspectiva emancipatória. Considerando a perspectiva da emancipação humana que elementos, constantes nas políticas públicas, apontam nesse sentido? Para efetivar a investigação utilizamos o método qualitativo, com estudo bibliográfico e análise documental, a partir do referencial do materialismo histórico e dialético. A revisão bibliográfica traz o estudo de diferentes obras e autores, entre eles Marx, Mészáros, Shiroma; Moraes; Evangelista; Oliveira. Conclui-se que os documentos oficiais representam avanços e retrocessos e trazem as marcas da influência de organismos internacionais que objetivam, através da educação, o crescimento do capital. Na relação entre emancipação humana e reprodução econômica e sociocultural, são os movimentos sociais que reivindicam, através de múltiplas ações, os direitos também na educação, assim como a sua efetivação. Eles reivindicam uma educação ‘diferente’, efetivamente ligada à produção da vida. As experiências de outra educação, realizadas pelos Movimentos Sociais do Campo, assim como a produção teórica decorrente, tem sido referência da dimensão emancipatória encontrada na política pública, expressa nos documentos analisados. / We expect this dissertation contributes with the knowledge of the children education, mainly the children education in the country side. This study was done by means of analysis of documents considering centrals of the public politics of children education in the country side in Brazil, since the federal constitution of 1988. The study found research the the public politics of children education in the country side in Brazil, since the federal constitution of 1988 tend to an emancipatory perspective? Considering a perspective of the human emancipation what constant elements of the public politics is considering in this directions? To realize the research we used a quantitative method, with bibliography study and documents analyses, using a referential of historical materialism and dialectic. A bibliography revision gives a study of different woks authors such as Marx, Mészáros, Shiroma; Moraes; Evangelista; Oliveira. We conclude that this officials document represents advances and retreats and brings the influence of international institutions that aim through the education, the growing of the capital. The relationship between human emancipation and economy reproduction and society culture, they are social movements that claim through different actions, the rights also in the education, as well your realization. They claim a different education, effective connection a production of the live. The experiences of other education done by other social movement of the field, as well as the theory production was a reference of the emancipation dimension found in the public politics cited in the analyzed documents.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-02-16T12:24:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriel Blumel Fontan Silva.pdf: 2368276 bytes, checksum: a0eec1618be46fb319b837f798350593 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-16T12:24:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriel Blumel Fontan Silva.pdf: 2368276 bytes, checksum: a0eec1618be46fb319b837f798350593 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-01-30 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The objective of this dissertation is to understand the political pedagogical projects (PPPs) in the education system of the City of Sao Paulo. In spite of the concepts of Ilma Passos Veiga, ―emancipating political pedagogical project" and ―technical regulatory political pedagogical project", sought to estimate the proportion of these two types of PPPs on the mentioned education system. The hypothesis was that the political pedagogical project of the municipal system in Sao Paulo are predominantly regulatory and technical because they express a fragmented vision of the school reality. Bibliographic analysis and review of related legislation conducted the survey, in addition to the documentary analysis of 18 political pedagogical projects from a Regional Board of the Municipal Secretary of Education of the City of Sao Paulo. The data are organized and presented in summary tables. The results show that the political pedagogical projects are not meant to be read because, notwithstanding do not indicate parameters of ideas, include topics, diagnosis and actions, and do not show, mostly, information about participation of parents, students, teachers and docent staff in the conception process of the PPP, being characterized as a formality negotiated between administrators. Regional leaders of education (appointed by the Municipal Secretary of Education), when homologating these PPPs, end up endorsing them. The actions provided in the various documents resemble each other, constituting what Veiga calls "regulators boards", which expose school managers’ interest in exert technical control, denying the politics and incurring moral valuation on the teacher’s performance and in student's stereotyping. On the other hand, ―emancipating‖ traces were found in two schools PPPs / O objetivo desta dissertação é entender os projetos político-pedagógicos (PPPs) no sistema de ensino do município de São Paulo. Em face dos conceitos de Ilma Passos Veiga, ―projeto político-pedagógico emancipatório‖ e ―projeto político-pedagógico técnico-regulatório‖, buscou-se estimar a proporção desses dois tipos de PPPs no sistema de ensino mencionado. A hipótese era que os projetos político-pedagógicos do sistema municipal paulistano são predominantemente técnico-regulatórios, pois expressam uma visão fragmentária da realidade das escolas. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de análise bibliográfica e legislação relacionada, além da análise documental de 18 projetos político-pedagógicos de uma Diretoria Regional da Secretaria Municipal de Educação da cidade de São Paulo. Os dados são organizados e apresentados em quadros-síntese. Os resultados revelam que os projetos político-pedagógicos não são feitos para ser lidos, pois, além de não apresentarem parâmetros de exposição das ideias, justapõem temas, diagnósticos e ações e não apresentam, em sua maioria, informações da participação de pais, alunos, professores e funcionários no processo de elaboração do PPP, caracterizando-se como uma formalidade negociada entre gestores. Os dirigentes regionais de educação (designados pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação), ao homologarem esses PPPs, acabam avalizando os mesmos. As ações previstas nos vários documentos se assemelham, constituindo o que Veiga chama de ―quadros reguladores‖, que revelam interesse dos gestores escolares em exercer controle técnico, negando a política e incorrendo em valoração moral do empenho do professor e em rotulação do aluno. Por outro lado, foram encontrados traços emancipatórios nos PPPs de duas escolas

Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-06-28T18:12:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AldenoraSantos.pdf: 787195 bytes, checksum: fb0549a9eee78180bb622e057bca1bd7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-28T18:12:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AldenoraSantos.pdf: 787195 bytes, checksum: fb0549a9eee78180bb622e057bca1bd7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-11-29 / This work, entitled "Teacher Training: a study of objective conditions in the implementation of the National Plan of Teacher Training for Basic Education - PARFOR / UFMA", aimed to analyze the objective conditions for the development of courses Training Program Teachers for Basic Education (PARFOR), in the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Therefore, we present reflections on the subject, object of research and academic studies on teacher training. in Brazil. In addition, we discussed the training of teachers since the 1990s, as well as content, principles and requirements in the present policies that legitimize the Teacher Training Program for Basic Education (PARFOR / UFMA). We analyze the objective conditions (socioeconomic, cultural, material and human) to develop the program from the perspective of student-teachers, teacher-trainers, the course coordinators, general coordinator of the program and local coordinators of Municipal Education. We also analyze the impact on learning of student-teachers in relation to working hours and study time, from the understanding of the subjects. The work was the theoretical philosopher Theodor W. Adorno ideas about "empowerment" and " semi-formation", as well as Brazilian studies dealing with policy and teacher training as Brzenzinki (1999, 2010), Demo (1997), Dourado (2007), Frigotto and Ciavatta (2003), Gatti, Sá Barreto, André (2011), Saviani (2006), Shigunov and Maciel (2004), Zeichner (1998), Giroux (1997) and Contreras (2002), etc. . We work with documentary data sources and individual semi-structured interviews with members linked to PARFOR UFMA such as: General coordinator of PARFOR/UFMA (1); studentteachers (16); the Course Coordinators (2); teacher-trainers (8) Members of the City Department of Education (2). In total, 29 subjects were interviewed, which are part of the Teacher Training Program for Basic Education of the UFMA, in the municipalities Humberto de Campos/MA and Coroatá/MA. The results of this study revealed limitations and gaps in the implementation of the program, especially when it comes to respect for the physical, material, human and cultural, which may have influenced the learning of student teachers enrolled in the program. Therefore, we believe it is necessary to review the role and responsibility of the University, the State Department of Education and municipal education secretariats and the Union as regards the implementation of emergency teacher-training programs for basic education, to ensure a solid formation able to awaken the subject autonomy, empowerment and resistance to the dictates of the cultural industry and erudition. / O presente trabalho, intitulado “Formação de Professores: um estudo das condições objetivas na implementação do Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores para a Educação Básica – PARFOR/UFMA”, teve como objetivo analisar as condições objetivas para o desenvolvimento dos cursos do Programa de Formação de Professores para a Educação Básica (PARFOR), na Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Para tanto, apresentamos reflexões sobre o tema, objeto de pesquisa e estudos acadêmicos sobre a formação de professores no Brasil. Além disso, discutimos a formação de professores, desde a década de 1990, como também conteúdo, princípios e exigências presentes nas Políticas que legitimam o Programa de Formação de Professores para a Educação Básica (PARFOR/UFMA). Analisamos as condições objetivas (socioeconômica, culturais, materiais e humanas) para o desenvolvimento do Programa, no olhar dos professores-alunos, dos professores-formadores, dos coordenadores de curso, coordenador geral do Programa e coordenadores locais das Secretarias Municipais de Educação. Analisamos também as repercussões na aprendizagem dos professores-alunos, no que se refere à carga horária e ao tempo de estudo, a partir do entendimento dos sujeitos pesquisados. O trabalho teve como referencial teórico as ideias do filósofo Theodor W. Adorno sobre a “emancipação” e “semiformação”, assim como pesquisas brasileiras que tratam da política e formação de professores como Brzenzinki (1999; 2010), Demo (1997), Dourado (2007), Frigotto e Ciavatta (2003), Gatti, Sá Barreto, André (2011), Saviani (2006), Shigunov e Maciel (2004), Zeichner (1998), Giroux (1997) e Contreras (2002), entre outros. Trabalhamos com fontes de dados documentais e com entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas com membros vinculados ao PARFOR da UFMA, tais como: coordenador Geral do PARFOR/UFMA (1); professores-alunos (16); Coordenadores de Curso (2); professores-formadores (8), Membros da Secretaria Municipal de Educação (2). No total, foram entrevistados 29 sujeitos, que fazem parte do Programa de Formação de Professores para a Educação Básica da UFMA, nos municípios de Humberto de Campo/MA e Coroatá/MA. Os resultados deste estudo revelaram limites e lacunas na implementação do Programa, sobretudo no que diz que respeito às condições físicas, materiais, humanas e culturais, o que pode ter influenciado na aprendizagem dos professores-alunos, matriculados no programa. Portanto, entendemos que é preciso rever o papel e a responsabilidade da Universidade, da Secretaria Estadual de Educação e das Secretarias municipais de educação, bem como da União, no que concerne à implementação de programas emergenciais de formação de professores para a Educação Básica, a fim de garantir uma formação sólida capaz de despertar nos sujeitos a autonomia, a emancipação e a resistência aos ditames da indústria cultural e da semiformação.

Orientador: Cláudio Benedito Gomide Souza / Banca: Raquel Gandini / Banca: Carmem Tereza Velanga / Banca: João Augusto Gentilini / Banca: José Vaidergorn / Resumo: Situada no campo da Sociologia da Avaliação a tese busca responder as seguintes questões: é possível desenvolver práticas sociais emancipatórias no seio de estruturas regulatórias, no que concerne à avaliação de sistemas educacionais? No processo de regulamentação da avaliação no município de Rolim de Moura/RO existem práticas sociais e políticas que contribuam e desenvolvam ações de cidadania emancipatória dos sujeitos envolvidos? Inserida no âmbito da pesquisa educacional de abordagem qualitativa, o estudo se pauta pela técnica da pesquisa participante. Como instrumentos destacamse questionários, formulários, registros de campo, observações participantes e análise documental. E seus sujeitos são os servidores da rede pública municipal de ensino. Ao dar voz aos sujeitos estudados, os resultados da pesquisa apontam para os princípios reguladores da avaliação no município quanto à concepção de avaliação, enfoques e objetivos. Pelos resultados alcançados, o estudo demonstrou que as avaliações de sistemas municipais propiciadoras da participação política e mobilização social contribuem para dar visibilidade às experiências localizadas, entendendo-as como legítimas na produção de conhecimento e análise de um contexto real que guarda em suas particularidades a ideia da totalidade. Logo, a avaliação educacional se apresenta como procedimento metodológico capaz de expandir o presente, conhecendo as diferentes experiências sociais locais. E, assim, reconhecendo nas práticas presentes de uma determinada comunidade local suas possibilidades e capacidades de construir o futuro. Por fim, a comunidade pesquisada, mostrou que prefere pensar na produção de conhecimentos propiciadores da ação em termos emancipatórios e acredita na avaliação como um instrumento importante que ajudará a decidir bem no presente e construir um futuro que caiba dentro dessas possibilidades / Abstract: The thesis is placed on the universe of Sociological Evaluation and looks forward to answer the following questions: Is it possible to develop emancipating social actions inside regulatory structures, regarding the evaluation of the educational system? Is it possible to find, inside the regulatory evaluation system, at Rolim de Moura/Ro county, social and political actions that help contributing and developing emancipating citizenship actions from the local population? Classified as a research on the range of the educational qualitative search, this paper is supported by the technique known as participative search. As working tools it was used surveys, forms, field registrations, participative observation e document analyzes. Its characters are the workers of the local public schools. Once it was given "voice" to the studied subjects, the results of the research pointed to the main evaluation regulatory procedures in the county, regarding its conceptions of evaluation, focus and goals. By the conclusion found, the paper shows that the evaluation systems of the county, giving the chance of political action and social mobilization contributes to give more visibility to the local experiences, making them valid in terms of knowledge development and in the analyses of a real context that keeps in its particular aspects the idea of totality. So, educational evaluation appears as a methodological procedure able to expand the present time, showing the awareness of the different local social experiences. And, thus, recognizing in the present actions of a certain community its possibilities and capability to build a different future. After all, the searched community has shown that prefers to think about the production of knowledge that can motivate emancipating actions and believe in evaluation as an important instrument to help taking good decisions in the present and build up a future that matches inside these new possibilities / Résumè : Située dans le domaine de la sociologie de l'évaluation, la thèse vise à répondre aux questions suivantes: est possible de développer les pratiques sociales émancipatrices dans le cadre réglementaire, en ce qui concerne l'évaluation des systèmes éducatifs? Dans le processus de règlement sur l'évaluation dans la ville de Rolim de Moura / RO il existe des pratiques sociales et politiques qui aident à développer de actions de citoyenneté émancipatrice des individus concernés? Inséré au sein de la recherche en éducation de l'approche qualitative, l'étude est guidée par la technique de la recherche participative. Comme instruments, mettre en évidence questionnaires, formulaires, relevés sur le terrain, l'observation participante et l'analyse de documents.Et ses sujets sont les serviteurs de l'école publique municipale. En donnant la parole aux matières étudiées, les résultats du sondage indiquent les principes régissant d'évaluation dans la municipalité au sujet de la conception de l'évaluation, des approches et des objectifs. Pour les résultats obtenus, l'étude a montré que les évaluations des réseaux municipaux qui encouragent la participation politique et la mobilisation sociale a contribué à donner une visibilité à des expériences locales, en les considérant comme légitimes la production de connaissances et de l'analyse d'un contexte réel qui maintient dans leur particulier l'idée de totalite. Par conséquent, l'évaluation de l'éducation est présentée comme une démarche méthodologique en mesure d'élargir le présent, la connaissance des différentes expériences sociales locales. Et si, en reconnaissant les pratiques actuelles d'una communauté locale en particulier et sa capacité et sa possibilité à construire l'avenir. Enfin, la communauté étudiée a montré que préfère penser à la production de connaissances en termes d'action émancipatrice et croit en l'évaluation comme / Doutor

Text in Afrikaans / Due to the radical reform in mathematics education worldwide, the mathematics curriculum underwent dramatic changes in order to meet the new objectives in mathematics. This has placed a huge responsibility on curriculum compilers and the authors of mathematics textbooks and mathematics teachers to enhance the cognitive development of learners. This study takes the view that: What happens in the class is what you get. Based on the above statement, the foundation of mathematics teaching, namely the mathematics curriculum, the mathematics textbook and the teacher’s instruction in the teaching venue were scrutinised. During a diagnostic examination of teachers’ interpretation, knowledge and application of the mathematics curriculum and the content of mathematics textbooks on the East Rand, the following problems regarding mathematics teaching emerged: The most important finding of TIMMS is that the differences in performance in mathematics between different countries can be linked to the way teachers interpret and present the content of mathematics. Research has revealed that the interaction of teachers with curriculum content follow a dynamic and constructive application instead of direct application based on the mathematics curriculum. Teachers often change the prescriptions and order of content in the mathematics curriculum to suit their teaching style, knowledge and previous experience. Consequently, align application of mathematical concepts and skills does not take place and this creates a gap in learners’ cognitive development. It also leaves a gap in the application of the Type 5 cognitive development tasks in mathematics which enable a verifying deductive application of concepts. The action research created a structure which could meet this need. Authors of mathematics textbooks present their own vision, interpretation and style in mathematics textbooks, which influences the order of mathematics content and concepts. The result is that mathematics content and concepts are at times not aligned with representations in the mathematics curriculum and objectives are therefore not reached. The different interpretations of mathematics textbooks by teachers differ greatly and these differences place great pressure on teachers to decide how the mathematics textbook will be used in the teaching venue. In this study a mathematics textbook profile and a task analysis were formulated in the cause of action research which will enable teachers to make a professional analysis which they can use. Because a variety of mathematics textbooks are selected for use in schools, teachers assume that these approved mathematics textbooks focus on the curriculum. They therefore slavishly follow the mathematics textbooks without consulting the mathematics curriculum. Shortcomings in mathematics textbooks and teachers’ own interpretation of mathematics content leave a big gap in their own alignment of mathematics teaching. To satisfy this need, an assessment profile and an methodology for alignment are provided to enable teachers to monitor the curriculum alignment presentation of concepts and skills. / As gevolg van die radikale hervorming in wiskunde-onderrig wêreldwyd het die wiskundekurrikulum dramatiese veranderings ondergaan ten einde die nuwe doelstellings in wiskunde te bereik. Dit het enorme verantwoordelikheid geplaas op kurrikulumsamestellers en outeurs van wiskundehandboeke en wiskunde-onderwysers om die kognitiewe ontwikkeling van leerders te bevorder. In hierdie studie is van die volgende standpunt uitgegaan: What happens in the class is what you get. Derhalwe is die fondasie van wiskunde-onderrig, naamlik die wiskundekurrikulum, wiskundehandboek en die onderwyser se instruksies in die klaskamer ondersoek. In `n diagnostiese ontleding van onderwysers se interpretasie, kennis en toepassing van die wiskundekurrikulum en die wiskundehandboekinhoude aan die Oos-Rand het die volgende probleme in verband met wiskunde-onderrig na vore gekom: Die belangrikste bevinding van TIMMS is dat die verskille in wiskundeprestasie tussen lande verband hou met die wyse waarop onderwysers die wiskudekurrikuluminhoude interpreteer en aanbied. Navorsing toon dat die interaksie van onderwysers met kurrikulummateriaal op ʼn dinamiese en konstruktiewe toepassing geskied in plaas van direkte toepassing vanuit die wiskundekurrikulum. Onderwysers verander dikwels die wiskundekurrikulum se voorskrifte en volgorde van inhoude om by hulle onderrigstyl, kennis en vorige ervarings te pas. Die gevolg is dat geen inlyntoepassing van wiskundebegrippe en vaardighede plaasvind nie en dit laat ʼn leemte in leerders se kognitiewe ontwikkeling. Verder laat dit ʼn leemte in die toepassing van die 5-tipe kognitiewe ontwikkelingstake in wiskunde wat ʼn verifiërend deduktiewe toepassing van begrippe bewerkstellig. In die aksienavorsing is ʼn struktuur geskep wat in hierdie behoefte voorsien. Outeurs van wiskundehandboeke het ʼn eie visie, interpretasie en styl wat hulle in wiskundehandboeke aanbied. Dit het ʼn invloed op die volgorde van wiskunde-inhoude en begrippe en gevolglik is wiskunde-inhoude en -begrippe soms nie inlyn geplaas met voorstellings van die wiskundekurrikulum nie, en word doelstellings nie bereik nie. Onderwysers se verskillende interpretasies van wiskundehandboekinhoude verskil radikaal van mekaar en plaas gevolglik groot druk op onderwysers om ʼn keuse te maak wat betref die gebruik van ʼn wiskundehandboek vir gebruik in die klaskamer. In die studie is ʼn wiskundehandboekprofiel en ʼn taakontleding tydens aksienavorsing geformuleer wat onderwysers in staat sal stel om ʼn professionele ontleding te maak vir gebruik. As gevolg van die verskeidenheid wiskundehandboeke wat gekeur word vir gebruik in skole neem onderwysers aan dat hierdie gekeurde wiskundehandboeke op die kurrikulum gerig is. Gevolglik word wiskundehandboeke slaafs nagevolg sonder om die wiskundekurrikulum te raadpleeg. Tekortkominge in wiskundehandboeke en die eie interpretasie van wiskundeinhoude deur onderwysers laat ʼn groot leemte in hul eie inlynwiskunde-onderrig. Om te voorsien in hierdie behoefte is ʼn assesseringsprofiel en ʼn inlynmetodiek saamgestel om onderwysers in staat te stel om die inlynaanbieding van begrippe en vaardighede te monitor. / Curriculum and Instructional Studies / D. Ed. (Didaktiek)

Text in Afrikaans, abstract in English and Afrikaans / Due to the radical reform in mathematics education worldwide, the mathematics curriculum underwent dramatic changes in order to meet the new objectives in mathematics. This has placed a huge responsibility on curriculum compilers and the authors of mathematics textbooks and mathematics teachers to enhance the cognitive development of learners. This study takes the view that: What happens in the class is what you get. Based on the above statement, the foundation of mathematics teaching, namely the mathematics curriculum, the mathematics textbook and the teacher’s instruction in the teaching venue were scrutinised. During a diagnostic examination of teachers’ interpretation, knowledge and application of the mathematics curriculum and the content of mathematics textbooks on the East Rand, the following problems regarding mathematics teaching emerged: The most important finding of TIMMS is that the differences in performance in mathematics between different countries can be linked to the way teachers interpret and present the content of mathematics. Research has revealed that the interaction of teachers with curriculum content follow a dynamic and constructive application instead of direct application based on the mathematics curriculum. Teachers often change the prescriptions and order of content in the mathematics curriculum to suit their teaching style, knowledge and previous experience. Consequently, align application of mathematical concepts and skills does not take place and this creates a gap in learners’ cognitive development. It also leaves a gap in the application of the Type 5 cognitive development tasks in mathematics which enable a verifying deductive application of concepts. The action research created a structure which could meet this need. Authors of mathematics textbooks present their own vision, interpretation and style in mathematics textbooks, which influences the order of mathematics content and concepts. The result is that mathematics content and concepts are at times not aligned with representations in the mathematics curriculum and objectives are therefore not reached. The different interpretations of mathematics textbooks by teachers differ greatly and these differences place great pressure on teachers to decide how the mathematics textbook will be used in the teaching venue. In this study a mathematics textbook profile and a task analysis were formulated in the cause of action research which will enable teachers to make a professional analysis which they can use. Because a variety of mathematics textbooks are selected for use in schools, teachers assume that these approved mathematics textbooks focus on the curriculum. They therefore slavishly follow the mathematics textbooks without consulting the mathematics curriculum. Shortcomings in mathematics textbooks and teachers’ own interpretation of mathematics content leave a big gap in their own alignment of mathematics teaching. To satisfy this need, an assessment profile and an methodology for alignment are provided to enable teachers to monitor the curriculum alignment presentation of concepts and skills. / As gevolg van die radikale hervorming in wiskunde-onderrig wêreldwyd het die wiskundekurrikulum dramatiese veranderings ondergaan ten einde die nuwe doelstellings in wiskunde te bereik. Dit het enorme verantwoordelikheid geplaas op kurrikulumsamestellers en outeurs van wiskundehandboeke en wiskunde-onderwysers om die kognitiewe ontwikkeling van leerders te bevorder. In hierdie studie is van die volgende standpunt uitgegaan: What happens in the class is what you get. Derhalwe is die fondasie van wiskunde-onderrig, naamlik die wiskundekurrikulum, wiskundehandboek en die onderwyser se instruksies in die klaskamer ondersoek. In `n diagnostiese ontleding van onderwysers se interpretasie, kennis en toepassing van die wiskundekurrikulum en die wiskundehandboekinhoude aan die Oos-Rand het die volgende probleme in verband met wiskunde-onderrig na vore gekom: Die belangrikste bevinding van TIMMS is dat die verskille in wiskundeprestasie tussen lande verband hou met die wyse waarop onderwysers die wiskudekurrikuluminhoude interpreteer en aanbied. Navorsing toon dat die interaksie van onderwysers met kurrikulummateriaal op ʼn dinamiese en konstruktiewe toepassing geskied in plaas van direkte toepassing vanuit die wiskundekurrikulum. Onderwysers verander dikwels die wiskundekurrikulum se voorskrifte en volgorde van inhoude om by hulle onderrigstyl, kennis en vorige ervarings te pas. Die gevolg is dat geen inlyntoepassing van wiskundebegrippe en vaardighede plaasvind nie en dit laat ʼn leemte in leerders se kognitiewe ontwikkeling. Verder laat dit ʼn leemte in die toepassing van die 5-tipe kognitiewe ontwikkelingstake in wiskunde wat ʼn verifiërend deduktiewe toepassing van begrippe bewerkstellig. In die aksienavorsing is ʼn struktuur geskep wat in hierdie behoefte voorsien. Outeurs van wiskundehandboeke het ʼn eie visie, interpretasie en styl wat hulle in wiskundehandboeke aanbied. Dit het ʼn invloed op die volgorde van wiskunde-inhoude en begrippe en gevolglik is wiskunde-inhoude en -begrippe soms nie inlyn geplaas met voorstellings van die wiskundekurrikulum nie, en word doelstellings nie bereik nie. Onderwysers se verskillende interpretasies van wiskundehandboekinhoude verskil radikaal van mekaar en plaas gevolglik groot druk op onderwysers om ʼn keuse te maak wat betref die gebruik van ʼn wiskundehandboek vir gebruik in die klaskamer. In die studie is ʼn wiskundehandboekprofiel en ʼn taakontleding tydens aksienavorsing geformuleer wat onderwysers in staat sal stel om ʼn professionele ontleding te maak vir gebruik. As gevolg van die verskeidenheid wiskundehandboeke wat gekeur word vir gebruik in skole neem onderwysers aan dat hierdie gekeurde wiskundehandboeke op die kurrikulum gerig is. Gevolglik word wiskundehandboeke slaafs nagevolg sonder om die wiskundekurrikulum te raadpleeg. Tekortkominge in wiskundehandboeke en die eie interpretasie van wiskundeinhoude deur onderwysers laat ʼn groot leemte in hul eie inlynwiskunde-onderrig. Om te voorsien in hierdie behoefte is ʼn assesseringsprofiel en ʼn inlynmetodiek saamgestel om onderwysers in staat te stel om die inlynaanbieding van begrippe en vaardighede te monitor. / Curriculum and Instructional Studies / D. Ed. (Didaktiek)