Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2016-02-18T08:01:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Ana Paula Franchi - 2015.pdf: 1507068 bytes, checksum: 83e70394d3886be575f80db2106415d4 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-02-18T09:59:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Ana Paula Franchi - 2015.pdf: 1507068 bytes, checksum: 83e70394d3886be575f80db2106415d4 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-18T09:59:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Ana Paula Franchi - 2015.pdf: 1507068 bytes, checksum: 83e70394d3886be575f80db2106415d4 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-03 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / When focusing our vision of the Roman world the end of the third century AD, we find an interesting move about imperial political structure. It was from this period that intensified civil wars and usurpations of power and at the same time, we settled a series of transformations, covering from administrative reforms, to the ideological theoretical redefinition of imperial power with the introduction of Dominato. The Emperor Diocletian government was one of the landmarks of this process, mainly because this sovereign could undertake reforms of autocratic principles concerning the administration, supervision and military subject. In this context, the legitimacy of the ruler was an important hub for maintaining unity. This work aims to analyze the relations of power that moved the imperial policy during the consolidation of the Tetrarchy (284-305 AD), and the links that were established between the imperial government and the provinces, focusing on the power of legitimation process. For such, we selected as the source panegyirícs discourses produced in the third century AD, authored Mamertino, Eumênio and anonymous, the Breviarium Historiæ Romanae of Eutropius, and Liber de Caesaribus of Aurelius Victor, produced in the fourth century AD. Even if such works do not on purpose of discuss the relations of integration by promoting a praise to the Emperor, in the case of panegyrics, and a narrative about the history of the Empire, in the case of breviaries, the author is compelled to treat these elements society and the imperial politics, which ultimately reveal these relations. When approaching the formation of the Tetrarchy from the perspective of panegyrists and breviarists, attempt to identify the structure of the procedures in this form of political organization. In addition to the formulation of an idealized image of the rulers, the construction of the legitimacy of sovereigns who were in charge of this reorganization was a constituent part of building an imperial unit in the third century AD. / Ao direcionarmos nosso olhar para o mundo romano do final do século III d.C., verificamos um movimento interessante acerca estrutura política imperial. Foi a partir deste período que se intensificaram as guerras civis e as usurpações do poder e, ao mesmo tempo, que se estabeleceram uma série de transformações, englobando desde reformas administrativas, até a redefinição teórico-ideológica do poder imperial com a instauração do Dominato. O governo do Imperador Diocleciano foi um dos marcos deste processo, principalmente porque este soberano conseguiu empreender reformas de princípios autocráticos concernentes à administração, fiscalização e questão militar. Em tal contexto, a legitimação do soberano era um eixo importante para a manutenção da unidade. Este trabalho propõe analisar as relações de poder que movimentaram a política imperial durante a consolidação da Tetrarquia (284-305 d.C.), bem como os vínculos que se estabeleciam entre o governo imperial e as províncias, com foco no processo de legitimação do poder. Para tal, selecionamos como fonte os discursos panegirísticos produzidos no século III d.C., de autoria de Mamertino, Eumênio e anônima, o Breviarium Historiæ Romanæ, de autoria de Eutrópio, e Liber de Caesaribus, de Aurélio Victor, produzidos no século IV d.C. Mesmo que tais obras não tenham o objetivo de discutir sobre as relações de integração, ao promover um elogio ao Imperador, no caso dos panegíricos, e uma narrativa sobre a história do Império, no caso dos breviários, o autor é impelido a tratar estes elementos da sociedade e da política imperial, o que acaba por desvelar estas relações. Ao abordar a formação da Tetrarquia sob a ótica dos panegiristas e breviaristas, procura-se identificar o procedimento de estruturação desta forma de organização política. Para além da formulação de uma imagem idealizada dos governantes, a construção da legitimação dos soberanos que estavam à frente deste processo de reorganização era parte constituinte da construção de uma unidade imperial no século III d.C.

Thesis (Ph.D.) -- McMaster University, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 391-422). Also available via World Wide Web.

Esta dissertação propõe analisar os Livros III e IV da Geografia de Estrabão com o objetivo de identificar como um grego das regiões do Oriente Próximo formulara um quadro de encontro de povos nas regiões Ocidentais do mar Mediterrâneo nos tempos da expansão do Império Romano, e entender qual o papel ele atribui a esta cidade neste processo. Com esta abordagem, pretendemos discutir o importante conceito de Romanização, caro aos trabalhos que abordam a relação entre Roma e suas províncias, além de procurar entender como os o passado dos espaços por nós estudados Península Ibérica e a Europa entre o Reno e os Pirineus foi fruto de uma série de leituras e interpretações distintas, que, em alguns casos, prejudicou o próprio uso da fonte escrita como documento para pensar as transformações pelas quais passaram. A Geografia de Estrabão é vista, dessa forma, como um documento importante e valioso para se pensar as mudanças ocorridas nessas regiões, não somente por conta da chegada dos romanos, mas também como testemunho da importância de outros povos na sua integração a uma nova forma de viver. / This dissertation proposes to examine the Books III and IV of the Geography of Strabo with the aim of identifying how a greek man from the Near Eastern regions formulated a framework for meeting people in the western regions of the Mediterranean Sea, at the time of the Roman Empire expansion, and to understand what role does de assigns to this city in this process. With this approach, we intend to discuss the important concept of Romanization, due to works that deal with the relationship between Rome and its provinces, and we seek to understand how the past of the spaces we studied - Iberian Peninsula and Europe between the Rhine and the Pyrenees - was the result of a number of different readings and interpretations, which, in some cases, damaged the very use of writing documents as a source for thinking the transformations in. The Geography of Strabo is seen, therefore, as an important and valuable document to think about the changes occurring in these regions, not only because of the arrival of the Romans, but also as a witness of the importance other people in their integration to a new form to live.

This thesis will discuss the organization of the letter collection of Ruricius, bishop of Limoges from ca. 485 to 506/7. Ruricius’ two-book collection (found in a unicum, the Codex Sangallensis 190) contains a variety of conventional letter types, set within the specific and complex socio-cultural setting of late 5th to early 6th century Gaul in transition. Ruricius’ collection complements the three other major extant Gallo-Roman letter collections of this period, those of Sidonius Apollinaris, Avitus of Vienne, and Ennodius of Pavia. Yet, as a result of Ruricius’ scanty references to contemporary historical circumstances, his letter collection has traditionally received less attention in studies of letter collections and late 5th century Gaul. However, the value of his letters as a late-antique letter collection for literary study is promising. The aim of this thesis is to engage with the letters of Ruricius and consider them from the perspective of a letter collection with potentially deliberate principles of organization. This is particularly pertinent for the 18-letter Book I, which shows clear signs of deliberate organization by Ruricius. Furthermore, there are compelling hints of deliberate organization in the 65 letters of Book II. This thesis will investigate both Books I and II. Through an analysis of the collection’s organizational principles, themes and imagery, and Ruricius’ self-presentation, we will investigate Ruricius’ presentation of his journey from secular aristocrat to bishop in Book I and his epistolary persona of bishop and guide in Book II.

No description available.

Outre le recensement d’environ 1400 sarcophages, monolithes et bipartites, en Gaule du Nord, l’intérêt de cette recherche réside dans la démonstration des apports pétrographiques, technologiques, économiques et culturels de ces sépultures. Afin de travailler sur un groupe cohérent, seuls les sarcophages de production lorraine, avec une diffusion septentrionale le long de la Meuse, de la Moselle et du Rhin, ont été retenus.<p><p>\ / Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Les perles, principalement celles en verre, figurent parmi les productions artisanales les plus emblématiques et originales de la période mérovingienne. Jamais auparavant elles n’avaient connu un tel succès. C’est par centaines ou milliers d’exemplaires qu’on les retrouve dans les nécropoles de l’ancienne Gaule. Ce matériel surprend et séduit par la grande diversité de ses formes, de ses couleurs et de ses décors, témoignant sans doute le mieux du goût particulier des Mérovingiens pour la polychromie.<p>Cette thèse de doctorat avait pour principal objectif l’élaboration d’une typo-chronologie des perles du nord de l’ancienne Gaule mérovingienne (Ve-VIIe siècles). Un objectif à double visée destiné, d’une part, à mettre en évidence une éventuelle évolution des associations de perles et, d’autre part, à proposer aux archéologues un outil de datation innovant et précis.<p>L’examen approfondi des perles d’un point de vue technologique était une condition indispensable pour espérer atteindre le degré de précision requis pour l’élaboration d’une typo-chronologie. Le recours à l’archéologie expérimentale et aux sources ethnographiques a conduit à une bien meilleure compréhension des mécanismes – souvent complexes – de la fabrication des perles.<p>La typologie compte 20567 perles, classées en 556 types, provenant de 6 nécropoles situées en Belgique :Beerlegem (Flandre-Orientale), Bossut-Gottechain (Brabant wallon), Broechem (Anvers), Harmignies (Hainaut), Verlaine « Oudoumont » (Liège) et Viesville (Hainaut). Les occupations sont principalement datées entre ca. 470/480 et ca. 630/640.<p>L’élaboration de la typo-chronologie générale a combiné deux approches :la topochronologie – méthode permettant la mise en évidence de la tendance évolutive de chaque cimetière sur la base de la répartition topographique des types de perles –, et la méthode statistique de permutation matricielle. Ce travail a permis de mettre en évidence 5 groupes d’associations communs à tous les sites, d’une durée approximative d’une quarantaine d’années chacun.<p>Au-delà d’un apport en matière de détermination chronologique, des analyses archéométriques – enrichies par l’étude technologique du matériel – ont permis d’avancer une série d’éléments neufs concernant l’origine et la circulation de plusieurs types de perles. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la succession des combinaisons de perles reflète en partie une évolution des mécanismes d’approvisionnement et des relations commerciales entre l’Orient et l’Occident. Ainsi, durant le dernier tiers du Ve et le premier tiers du VIe siècle, l’artisanat perlier semble peu développé en Occident. Le marché est essentiellement alimenté par des produits d’origine orientale – Proche-Orient (Egypte et côte syro-palestinienne) et, en moindre mesure, Moyen-Orient (Mésopotamie) et Asie du Sud (Inde et/ou Sri-Lanka) –, témoignant d’un maintien du grand commerce maritime et terrestre établi durant l’Antiquité. Le second tiers du VIe siècle constitue un moment-clé dans l’histoire économique et sociale de la perle. Entre ca. 530 et ca. 630, l’Europe occidentale s’affranchit de l’approvisionnement oriental et s’impose comme un centre de production autonome. Le ralentissement de ces importations à partir des années 530 pourrait répondre à un souhait d’affranchissement de l’Occident, alors que l’interruption de l’approvisionnement en perles orientales vers 630 pourrait quant à elle être liée au climat d’instabilité politique que connaît l’Empire byzantin et dont les conséquences auraient entraîné un déclin du commerce méditerranéen, particulièrement accentué dans la première moitié du VIIe siècle.<p>Enfin, cette étude a également abordé d’autres thématiques portant sur les usages et fonctions de cette catégorie de matériel et la réutilisation d’éléments de remploi (protohistoriques ou romains) dans les parures mérovingiennes. / Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

No description available.

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

O presente trabalho pretende levantar e discutir, a partir de questões sobre a religiosidade provincial no alto império romano, os pilares, \"colunas de Júpiter\" e outros tipos de vestígios correlacionados. O interesse e estudo desses monumentos pela historiografia do século XIX estabeleceram um topos, em uso até hoje, que direciona as interpretações arqueológicas e religiosas das Gálias Romanas. Tendo como pressupostos teóricos os debates pós-contemporâneos e pós-coloniais e com o intuito de compreender as devoções e os cultos, foi realizada uma série de análises, com destaque para as de natureza iconográfica. / Starting from issues about the provincial religiosity in the high Roman Empire, this work aims at raising and discussing the pillars, \"Jupiter columns\" and other types of correlated vestiges. The interest arisen by these monuments and their study by the bibliography of the XIX century established a \"topos\" still in use, which gives directions to the Gallic Roman archaeological and religious interpretations. With the theoretical assumptions of the post-contemporary debates and post-colonial theories and in order to understand the devotions and worship services, a series of analysis was made, with special emphasis on an iconographic approach.