Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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<p>Orfičko učenje o bogu Erotu. Bog Erot u starogrčkoj mitologiji i njegovo predstavljanje u Hesiodovoj Teogoniji, Sapfinoj poeziji i Aristofanovoj komediji Ptice. Dokazivanje da je Platonov pojam erosa &ldquo;conditio sine qua non&rdquo; filozofije kao filozofije. Doktorska disertacija prikazuje razvoj pojma Erosa iz mitologije i poezije preko interpretacija Presokratovaca do Platonovog pojma erosa. Ovaj pojam je presudno uticao na hri&scaron;ćanstvo kao i na celokupnu filozofiju Zapada. Ključne reči: Sokratov pojam erosa, Platonov pojam erosa, savremene interpretacije pojma, veza antičkih i savremenih interpretacija.</p> / <p>Orfic teaching about god Eros. God Eros at the Ancient mythology and his representation in Hesiod`s Theogony, Sappho`s poetry and Aristophanes`s comedy The Birds. Proving that Plato`s concept of Eros is &ldquo;conditio sine qua non&rdquo; philosophy like philosophy. Doctor&rsquo;s thesis shows the progress concept of Eros from the mythology and poetry through Presocratic interpretations to the Plato`s concept of Eros. This concept is fundamental for the Christianity and for all forms of philosophy in Western World. Key words: Socrates`s concept of Eros, Plato`s concept of Eros,Contemporary interpretations of Concept, Link between Ancient and Contemporary Interpretations.</p>

L’amour, la mort et la souffrance sont parmi les expériences les plus incompréhensibles que l’homme doit affronter dans sa vie. Elles définissent sa nature et font partie intégrante de son univers symbolique. Le saut de Leucade aurait été pratiqué pendant plus de mille ans. À la fois présent dans les récits mythiques, religieux et historiques, le rituel est attesté par les premiers historiens de l’Antiquité qui décrivent ce phénomène à partir des données de l’historiographie antique. La forme traditionnelle du saut s’inscrit dans l’univers mythologique des Grecs et le plongeon est un acte de délivrance de la passion amoureuse. La nature du rituel change selon les contextes littéraires, passant d’un rite érotique à un rituel apotropaïque pour se voir perpétuer de manière désacralisée dans les récits plus tardifs. L’analyse des différentes fonctions du saut semble démontrer le profil d’une expérience limite, où la mort serait vécue de manière métaphorique et pose le problème de la nature ordalique du rituel qui serait à la base de son efficacité pragmatique. Cette étude projette d’analyser les formes de la pensée grecque dans son expression anthropologique à travers la dialectique du mythe et du rite et vise à comprendre l’interprétation de la souffrance amoureuse dans le cadre du rituel de précipitation. Le saut de Leucade serait dès lors un discours spécifique qui témoignerait d’une certaine conception de la nature humaine, de la mort et de la souffrance amoureuse dans l’imaginaire de la Grèce ancienne. / Love, death and suffering are among some of the most incomprehensible experiences confronting man during his life. They define his nature and make up an integral part of his symbolic universe. The Leucadian Leap is deemed to have been practiced for more than a thousand years. Appearing in mythical, religious as well as in historical narratives, the ritual is attested by the first historians in Antiquity who explain this phenomenon from the data of the antique historiography. The traditional meaning of the leap is inscribed in Greek mythological context and the leap is thus relief from passionate love. The nature of the ritual changes according to literary contexts, from a purely erotic rite, to a apotropaic rite, to see it being perpetuated in a deconsecrated manner in later texts. Analysis of the different functions of the leap seem to point toward an extreme death-defying experience where death was experienced in a metaphorical manner and provides a hypothesis for the ritual’s ordalic nature as a basis for its pragmatic efficiency. This study purports to analyze the Greek mental forms as expressed anthropologically through the dialectic of myth and ritual and aims at understanding the interpretation of love suffering within the context of a leaping ritual in Ancient Greece. The Leucadian Leap would thus appear to correspond to a specific discourse which would testify to a certain conception of human nature, of death, of love and of suffering in Ancient Greece’s collective imagination.

L'univers de la métamorphose se signalait par de multiples manifestations intellectuelles, culturelles et sociales en Grèce ancienne. De nombreux mythes, des pratiques rituelles diverses circonscrivaient un monde quotidien de la transformation. Apparitions ou métamorphoses divines, fables ou légendes de héros transformés, danses masquées, farces costumées, etc., constituèrent autant d'éléments et de motifs qui participaient à la construction de l'identité de l'Homme grec et de son imaginaire. Il est notable que les mythes de métamorphoses dont la Littérature et les Arts figurés se sont abondamment faits l'écho, aient tenu dans ce processus une part importante compte tenu de leur grande élasticité depuis au moins l'époque mycénienne. Cet ensemble mythologique accompagnait l'Homme grec tout au long de son existence et pendant le dur exercice de la quotidienneté en introduisant à la réflexion sur le monde du caché et du dissimulé. Il témoigne aussi des efforts constants de placer une réflexion sur le corps au cœur de la pensée et de l'imaginaire des hommes au cours de la longue période de l'histoire grecque antique. / The universe of the metamorphosis recovers multiple fields of the thought and the social reality of the ancient Greece. Numerous myths, diverse ritual practices confine a daily world of the transformation. Apparitions or divine metamorphosis, fables or legends of transformed heroes, dance masked, stuffings, etc., establish so many elements and motives which participate in the elaboration of the identity of the Man and his imaginery. It is considerable that the myths of metamorphosis among which the Literature and the Figurative Arts abundantly made the echo, held in this process an important part considering their big elasticity since at least the mycenaenan period. The universe of the metamorphosis confers a part of sense on the hard exercise of the everyday nature by introducing on second thought on the world of the hidden but also shows of constant efforts to think the body during the long period of the antique Greek history.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:20:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gisele Nallini.pdf: 7549736 bytes, checksum: 616e854fe956ceae423268deedf357e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The following research embraces the concepts about syncretism by the religious and cultural approach, showing the construction of identity through metamorphosis and utopia as a source of choices based on desires. Beginning these investigation we can observe a parallelism of historicity of one of the icons from the Brazilian Theater the Associação Teatro Oficina Uzyna Uzona demonstrating its process of identity metamorphosis through utopias possibilities without losing sight of historical facts and the concepts about syncretism of what refer to its approach onto the religious and cultural experiences, build within its identity. Elements interculturally grounded and juxtaposed with the social history, politics and economy found between the years of 1958 and 1982. In the elapse of this historiographical path we face the formation of an esthetic that would become the boundary of staging of Oficina, with its biggest part based in the Greek theater and the creation of the tragedy and its founder god Dionysus. Bold esthetic and irreverent conception that includes the audience as an actor during the staging, at the same time as Zé Celso internalizes in front of its desires, in his repertory, the experiencing of languages that surpass the limits of creation, seeking relate in a permanent dialogue the performing arts, the music, the religion, the video and the cinema. Entanglements that made possible the conception of many DVDs preserving the group memory. We extracted the filmography of its performing from OS SERTõES, based on the literary work of Euclides da Cunha, adapted by Zé Celso, putting special attention to the DVD: O HOMEM II Da Revolta ao Trans-Homem, appointing new meanings of the experiences in the religious symbolic filed, cross-culturally composed in a specific scene the image kiss comparing to the classic Euclides da Cunha, Os Sertões / A presente pesquisa abarca os conceitos sobre sincretismo pelo viés religioso e cultural, apontando a construção da identidade via metamorfose e da utopia como fonte das escolhas pautada nos desejos. Partindo dessa investigação observamos um paralelismo da historicidade de um dos ícones do Teatro brasileiro a Associação Teatro Oficina Uzyna Uzona demonstrando seu processo de sua metamorfose identitária via possibilidades utópicas, sem perder de vista os acontecimentos históricos e os conceitos sobre sincretismo, no que se refere a abordagem das experiências religiosas e culturais, contidas na construção dessa identidade. Elementos interculturalmente alicerçados e justapostos com a história social, política e econômica encontrados entre os anos de 1958 a 1982. No decorrer deste percurso historiográfico nos deparamos com a constituição de uma estética que viria a ser um marco nas encenações do Oficina, pautados em grande parte no teatro grego com a criação da tragédia e de seu deus fundador Dioniso. Concepção estética ousada e irreverente, que inclui a plateia como atuador durante as encenações, ao mesmo tempo em que Zé Celso introjetava diante de seus desejos, em seu repertório, a experimentação de linguagens que ultrapassaram os limites da criação, buscando relacionar, em permanente diálogo, às artes cênicas, a música, a religião, o vídeo e o cinema. Entrelaçamentos que viabilizaram a concepção de diversos DVDs preservando a memória do grupo. Extraímos então a filmografia da encenação de OS SERTõES, baseado na obra de Euclides da Cunha, adaptada por Zé Celso, dando especial atenção ao DVD: O HOMEM II Da Revolta ao Trans-Homem, apontando ressignificações das experiências no campo simbólico religioso, inter-culturalmente constituídos em uma cena específica o beija das imagens comparando-a ao clássico de Euclides da Cunha, OS SERTÕES

Zugl.: München, Univ., Diss., 2005/06

Habilitationsschrift -- Universität Freiburg (Breisgau), 1992. / Includes footnotes, bibliography and indexes.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Bonn. / Includes bibliographical references.

Although mythological monsters have rarely been examined in any collective and comprehensive manner, they constitute an important cosmic presence in archaic and classical Greek poetry. This thesis brings together insights from the scholarly areas of 'monster studies' and the 'sensory turn' in order to offer readings of the sounds made by monsters. I argue that the figure of the monster in Greek poetry, although it has positive attributes, does not have a fixed definition or position within the cosmos. Instead of using definitions of monstrosity to think about the role and status of Greek monsters, this thesis demonstrates that by listening to the sounds of the monster's voice, it is possible to chart its position in the cosmos. Monsters with incomprehensible, cacophonous, or dangerous voices pose greater threats to cosmic order; those whose voices are semiotic and anthropomorphic typically pose less serious threats. The thesis explores the shifting depictions of monsters according to genre and author. In Chapter 1, 'Hesiod's Theogony: The Role of Monstrosity in the Cosmos', I consider Hesiod's genealogies of monsters that circulate and threaten in the nonhuman realm, while the universe is still undergoing processes of organisation. Chapter 2, 'Homer's Odyssey: Mingling with Monsters', discusses the monster whom Odysseus encounters and even imitates in order to survive his exchanges with them. In Chapter 3, 'Monsters in Greek Lyric Poetry: Voices of Defeat', I examine Stesichorus' Geryoneis and the presence of Centaurs, Typhon, and Gorgons in Pindar's Pythian 1, 2, 3, and 12. In lyric, we find that these monsters are typically presented in terms of the monster's experience of defeat at the hands of a hero or a god. This discussion is followed by two chapters that explore the presence of the monster in Greek tragedy, entitled 'Centripetal Monsters in Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound and Oresteia' and 'Centrifugal Monsters in Greek Tragedy: Euripides and Sophocles.' Here, I argue that in tragedy the monster, or the abstractly 'monstrous', is located within the figure of the human being and within the polis. The coda, 'Monstrous Mimesis and the Power of Sound', considers not only monstrous voices, but monstrous music, examining the mythology surrounding the aulos and looking at the sonic developments generated by the New Musicians.