Orientador: Marcos Siqueira Cavalcante / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T11:45:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mangueira_BrunoRosas_M.pdf: 1094068 bytes, checksum: bd77c8129c048a3adc829705f40d9b87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: No período compreendido entre o final da década de 1960 e estes primeiros anos do século XXI, configurou-se, na produção fonográfica brasileira, um gênero de música instrumental com características próprias, em que a cultura do país é permeada pela estética do jazz norte-americano, sendo esperado do músico executante um elevado nível de proficiência e domínio das técnicas de improvisação. O presente trabalho concentra-se na obra de um dos protagonistas desse cenário, o guitarrista e violonista Hélio Delmiro, buscando examinar alguns dos elementos de inventividade musical constituintes de seu estilo, o que, acredita-se, poderá vir a contribuir para uma sistematização da aplicabilidade de tais recursos nesse tipo de arte, com ênfase nos instrumentos de sua especialidade. Para tanto, partindo-se do material resultante da pesquisa de iniciação científica O estilo de improvisação de Hélio Delmiro, foi feita uma comparação contextualizada de aspectos formais e estruturais presentes em sua obra gravada, seja por meio de composições, improvisos ou (re)harmonizações, com procedimentos já sistematizados por estudiosos da música popular. Essa observação demonstrou que Delmiro sintetiza suas influências estilísticas de maneira peculiar e consistente, sendo um importante personagem no processo de consolidação da linguagem da ¿música instrumental brasileira¿, e assumindo uma posição referencial com relação ao papel do violão e da guitarra nesse contexto / Abstract: During the period of time between the late sixties and the first years of the 21st century, the Brazilian phonographic production witnessed the configuration of a genre of instrumental music that proved to have its own characteristics; while containing the Brazilian culture, it is nevertheless permeated by the aesthetics of American Jazz, creating an expectation towards the performing artists of an elevated level of proficiency and the mastering of Jazz improvisational techniques. The genre is called here the ¿Brazilian Contemporary Instrumental Music¿. This paper concentrates on the work of one of the most important protagonists of this genre, the guitarist Hélio Delmiro. We seek to examine some of the elements of Delmiro¿s musical creativity and style, hoping this work will contribute to create a systematization and develop means to its applicability, with an emphasis on Delmiro¿s specialty. In order to realize this research, we departed from the findings of a previous one, developed during our undergraduate years, called ¿Hélio Delmiro¿s Improvisational Style¿. This paper presents a contextualized comparison of structural and formal aspects of Delmiro¿s recorded work, which includes compositions, improvisations, and reharmonizations. Those aspects have been previously systematized by scholars interested in ¿popular music¿, we applied some of those to the study of Delmiro¿s music. The realization that Delmiro makes use of different sources of material to develop his music demonstrated that he synthesizes his stylistic influences in a personal and consistent way, thereby becoming a very important protagonist regarding the process of consolidation of the ¿language¿ of the Brazilian Contemporary Instrumental Music, taking a very important position as a reference on the role and importance of the guitar in that context / Mestrado / Mestre em Música

Orientador: José Roberto Zan / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T23:57:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gerolamo_IsmaeldeOliveira_M.pdf: 2526865 bytes, checksum: dc90f025d08df6c3275e2932a78e4926 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: O objeto desta dissertação é a produção musical do grupo Quarteto Novo registrada no LP homônimo lançado pela gravadora Odeon em 1967. Partindo de análises de fonogramas do disco, verificou-se que o grupo produziu uma linguagem híbrida, operando com elementos musicais regionais, principalmente aqueles identificados com a cultura sertaneja nordestina, articulados a procedimentos de outros gêneros e estilos associados a repertórios cosmopolitas. A investigação partiu de duas hipóteses: a possibilidade do ideário nacional-popular dos anos 60 ter balizado as escolhas estéticas dos músicos, orientando-os na retomada de tradições musicais brasileiras; e a de que a ruptura com o jazz, expressa nos discursos dos músicos, é relativa, uma vez que há sinais evidentes de procedimentos típicos do gênero norte-americano na construção da sonoridade característica do quarteto. O projeto artístico que orientou a produção do referido LP refletiu, na opinião dos próprios músicos, a preocupação com o "nacionalismo musical" e a busca de uma sonoridade "tipicamente brasileira". Tudo isso se traduziu em aspectos de arranjo, instrumentação e improvisação que se remetem às tradições musicais populares. A proposta do Quarteto Novo estava inserida num contexto de grande efervescência política e cultural impulsionada por artistas e intelectuais sintonizados com o que Ridenti definiu como "brasilidade revolucionária", uma construção simbólica que se constituiu numa maneira específica de auto-compreensão do Brasil naqueles anos, com forte conotação utópica. A brasilidade revolucionária serviu de parâmetro para a mobilização de uma geração de intelectuais e artistas que protagonizou uma das mais importantes experiências de arte engajada da história brasileira. Nessa conjuntura, a idealização de um autêntico "homem do povo", com raízes rurais, sertanejas, orientou boa parte da produção artística daqueles anos, da qual o disco Quarteto Novo pode ser considerado um exemplo significativo / Abstract: The object of this work is the musical production of the Brazilian group Quarteto Novo recorded on the homonymous LP released by Odeon in 1967. Based on analysis of phonograms disk has been found that the group produced a hybrid language, working with regional musical elements, especially those identified with the Brazilian Northeastern culture, articulated to techniques from other genres and styles. The investigation started with two assumptions: the possibility of national-popular ideology of the 60 Tues christened the aesthetic choices of the musicians, guiding them in the recovery of Brazilian musical traditions; and that the idea of rupture with jazz, expressed in the speeches of their own musicians, is relative, since there is very clear signs of typical procedures of jazz in the sonority of the Quarteto Novo. The aesthetic project that guides the production of that LP reflected, in the opinion of the musicians themselves, the concern with the "musical nationalism" and the search for a sound "typically Brazilian". All this has translated into aspects of arrangement, instrumentation and improvisation which refer to the popular music traditions. The proposal of the Quarteto Novo was embedded in a context of great political and cultural ferment stimulated by artists and intellectuals in tune with what Ridenti defined as "revolutionary Brazilianness," a symbolic construction that was a specific way of self-understanding of Brazil in those years, with a strong utopian connotation. The "revolutionary Brazilianness" served as a parameter to mobilize a generation of intellectuals and artists who starred in one of the most important experiences of activist art of Brazilian history. At this conjuncture, the idealization of a real "man of the people" with rural roots oriented much of the artistic production of those years, of which the disc Quarteto Novo is one of the most significant examples / Mestrado / Fundamentos Teoricos / Mestre em Música

A presente dissertação aborda a música popular instrumental brasileira (MPIB) e sua atividade na cidade de São Paulo. A pesquisa visa identificar o conteúdo da MPIB como mediação da sociedade, bem como elucidar questões semânticas e de conteúdo em relação ao termo. Em outras palavras, o trabalho procura levar o leitor a uma das muitas paisagens sonoras da sociedade – paulistana e brasileira – através da “audição” da música instrumental. Abordamos a MPIB a partir de dois pontos de vistas: de um lado sua produção, apresentando algumas das circunstâncias de produção (fonográfica e ao vivo) e de outro, pela observação das lógicas internas às obras a partir de aspectos musicais como escalas, motivos, padrões rítmicos e de acordes, improvisos, formas, etc. Esta dupla abordagem é justificada porque a MPIB desarruma contextos semânticos ao colocar os elementos musicais em relações surpreendentes. Este é o empreendimento que produz a questão central deste trabalho. O intuito desta etnografia é investigar por um lado como as questões relativas à construção da identidade nacional se articulam na MPIB através dos elementos diferenciados que são arranjados dando expressão às tensões e contradições da sociedade brasileira, e por outro identificar alguns elementos na constituição das experiências que surgem no fazer musical. Para dar conta dessa problemática dividimos a dissertação em duas partes: a primeira contendo os dados empíricos advindos da pesquisa de campo, entrevistas e coleta de materiais da mídia, e a segunda parte contendo as discussões teórico-metodológicas sobre a etnografia do fazer musical e a problemática da experiência musical e seus significados no mundo contemporâneo. / This work approaches the Brazilian instrumental popular music (BIPM) and its activity in Sao Paulo city. The research intents to identify the BIPM content as a society mediation, as well as clarify semantic and content questions with respect to the term. In other words, the work tries to bring the reader to one among the several society soundscape – from Sao Paulo and Brazil – through the listening of the instrumental music. We approach the instrumental music from two points of view: firstly its production, presenting some of the production circumstances (phonographic and alive), and on the other hand, by the observation of the work’s internal logic from music aspects such as scales, motifs, rhythms and chords patterns, improvisations, forms, etc. This double approach can be justified because the BIPM disarranges semantic contexts by putting the musical elements in amazing relationships. This effort is the central point of this work. The goal of this ethnography is to investigate, by one hand, how the questions relative to the construction of the national identity articulate themselves on the BIPM through different elements arranged to give expression to the tensions and contradictions of the Brazilian society. On the other hand, to identify some elements on the constitution of the experiences which appear on the music-making. To take account of this problematic we divide this dissertation in two parts: the first one containing empirical data from field research, interviews and collected material from the media, and the second one containing the theoretical and methodological discussions about the ethnography of the music-making, and the problematic of the musical experience and its meanings on the contemporary world.

'T Uitnemend Kabinet is a two-volume collection of two and three-part instrumental music from Germany, France, Italy, and Holland, published by Paulus Matthysz in Amsterdam (1646 and 1649). Volume I consists of 54 folios in the treble part book, and 19 in the bass part book; Volume II has 37 folios in the treble part book and 21 in the bass part book. he main part of this edition consists of a transcription of the 103 pieces of Volume II, which is accompanied with a brief commentary on the composers represented, the styles and forms of the music, and evidences of significant developments in early seventeenth-century instrumental music.

This essay is about the municipal music and culture schools’ teaching of students during their ordinary school day in elementary schools. There is a debate going on concerning if it is according to the law or not when students leave their class to get instrumental or song lessons. The music and culture schools has been teaching students in their ordinary schooldays since a long time in Sweden and my intention is to examine the attitudes for or against music teaching in ordinary schooldays. For this purpose, I choose to interview principals and teachers from elementary schools in different parts of Sweden. There are differences between the schools in my examination according to size and if they are situated in a city or in the countryside. Common to all the choosen schools is that they all have students leaving their scheduled school day for instrumental or song lessons. The result of this examine is not clear but shows differences between the schools concerning the principals’ and teachers’ attitudes for or against music lessons during the school day. A tendency I notice is that the principals and teachers in countryside schools are more positive than those in the city schools. The result does not show a generalized image of attitudes when my selection is too small but shows an image of each of the principals and teachers’ attitudes about music and culture school teaching. At the end I am discussing the uncertainty that is present in the schools about how to relate to culture schools’ teaching of students during their ordinary school day. From the government and the inspecting authority, the frames are conflicting with each other and causes this uncertainty in how to act. / Uppsatsen handlar om de kommunala musik- och kulturskolornas undervisning av elever under ordinarie skoldag i grundskolan. Skolinspektionen utfärdar ett vite om 500 000 kronor i juni 2019 gentemot Gislaveds kommun eftersom musikskolan där undervisar under skoltid. Elever som går ifrån ordinarie undervisning riskerar att inte nå målen i skolan menar Skolinspektionen och att sådan frånvaro strider mot skollagen. Musik- och kulturskolorna har under lång tid undervisat vissa elever under deras ordinarie skoldag och för att ta reda på attityderna för eller emot detta har jag valt att intervjua rektorer och lärare i grundskolan. Skolorna som blir föremål för mina intervjuer ligger i olika delar av landet och uppvisar skillnader i storlek och om de ligger i tätort eller på landsbygden. Alla skolorna har det gemensamt att de har elever som går till sin kulturskolelektion på skoltid. Syftet är att undersöka hur grundskolans rektorer och lärare ser på kulturskolornas närvaro under skoldagen, och om hur de ställer sig till att elever går till sina kulturskolelektioner under ordinarie skoltid. Resultatet av undersökningen är inte entydigt utan visar på en splittring mellan skolorna i hur rektorer och lärare ser på kulturskolornas undervisning under skoldagen. Tendensen är att man i glesbygdsskolor är mer positiv och i tätort mer negativ till kulturskoleundervisning på skoltid. Arbetet ger ingen generell bild av attityder eftersom urvalet är för litet men det ger en bild av de enskilda rektorernas och lärarnas attityder till kulturskoleundervisning på skoltid. I diskussionen diskuterar jag den osäkerhet som råder kring hur man i skolan kan förhålla sig till kulturskoleundervisning på skoltid. Ramarna för hur skolorna kan agera är motstridiga med regering och inspekterande myndighet som resonerar olika i frågan.

Carl Gottlieb Reissiger was a successful German composer, conductor, and teacher in the first half of the nineteenth century. At the height of his career, he was Hofkapellmeister of theater and opera in Dresden, a position he held until his death. He was a composer of more than 200 works in a multitude of different genres. Today he is mainly known as a composer of opera, a small portion of his total output as a composer. He wrote approximately eighty piano solos, eighty collections of songs or duets, nine masses, and many smaller sacred choral works, as well as 27 piano trios, seven piano quartets, and three piano quintets. In addition to these many works, he wrote five works for the clarinet: Concertino, op. 63, Duo Brillant for clarinet and piano, op. 130, Fantasie, op. 146, Second Fantasie, op. 180, and Adagio und Rondo alla polacca, op. 214. This document provides a biographical sketch of Reissiger, including his personal life, his life as a conductor, and his life as a composer. It also provides a look at the artistic life of his day: his fellow composers and the music they were writing for clarinet, outstanding clarinetists and the different instruments they were playing. The aim of this study is to provide a stylistic analysis of Reissiger's five works for clarinet, including a discussion of form, melody, harmony, and rhythm. This document puts forth the proposal that these works are worth resurrecting and that Reissiger, as a composer of clarinet music, is more than just a secondary composer.

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