Submitted by Fabiano Vassallo (fabianovassallo2127@gmail.com) on 2017-05-16T17:17:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Madalena TESE Versao Final.pdf: 5157140 bytes, checksum: 0bc3ff9e9481df8ad1a6a7eaf1e548e4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jussara Moore (jussaramoore@id.uff.br) on 2017-07-21T12:02:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Madalena TESE Versao Final.pdf: 5157140 bytes, checksum: 0bc3ff9e9481df8ad1a6a7eaf1e548e4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-21T12:02:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Madalena TESE Versao Final.pdf: 5157140 bytes, checksum: 0bc3ff9e9481df8ad1a6a7eaf1e548e4 (MD5) / Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo, Unidade Vitória, Vitória, ES / Esta tese tem como preocupação central a formulação de um conceito discursivo de interdisciplinaridade para o qual faz convergir a teoria semiótica francesa e o dialogismo bakhtiniano. Forjado da articulação dessas duas vertentes teóricas, o objetivo do conceito é basear a elaboração de materiais didáticos interdisciplinares para a educação de jovens e adultos. Com esse viés pedagógico, o primeiro capítulo do trabalho contempla um estudo sobre relações entre disciplinas, vistas como forma de promover um ensino que considere a complexidade das sociedades contemporâneas. Tal reflexão toma como base a teoria do pensamento complexo de Morin. Para a proposta de interdisciplinaridade no ensino de EJA, foram estabelecidos dois operadores didáticos para a organização de materiais: os temas transversais e os gêneros discursivos. O segundo capítulo da tese investe sobre a articulação da semiótica francesa com o dialogismo bakhtiniano para apresentar o conceito discursivo de interdisciplinaridade, para o qual se instaura como categoria fundadora o cruzamento de fronteiras de unidades textuais representativas de diferentes disciplinas. Com uma visão de interdisciplinaridade balizada pelo que se apresenta nesses dois capítulos, o terceiro observa avanços na promoção da relação entre disciplinas em uma coleção didática interdisciplinar de ensino médio de EJA e aponta, a partir da análise, outras possibilidades de promovê-la. O quarto e último capítulo apresenta uma proposta de aplicação dos conteúdos teóricos discutidos nos capítulos anteriores, sob a forma de uma unidade didática para EJA – ensino médio. Para essa proposta considera-se que materiais didáticos interdisciplinares não podem prescindir de sequências didáticas de leitura fundamentadas em perspectiva teórica consistente que possa subsidiar a análise de textos de diversas linguagens e disciplinas e facilitar o trânsito entre eles / This work focuses on the formulation of a discursive concept of interdisciplinarity involving the French semiotic theory and Bakhtin's dialogism. Based on these two theoretical aspects, the aim of this concept is to develop interdisciplinary teaching materials for older youth and adult education (EJA). With this pedagogical bias, the first chapter of the work includes a study on the integration of school subjects as a way to promote an education which considers complexity of contemporary society. For the proposal of interdisciplinarity in the EJA teaching, two educational issues were established to organize the teaching materials for EJA: cross-cutting themes and genres. The second chapter of this thesis describes the articulation between the French semiotics and Bakhtin's dialogism in order to present the discursive concept of interdisciplinarity, which is the base for the cross-border of the textual units which represent each school subject. With an interdisciplinary vision built by the studypresent in the previous chapters, the third observes the progress made in promoting school subjects interaction in two interdisciplinary teaching materials for EJA in high school level and, based on this analysis, points at other possibilities to promote it. The fourth and last chapter presents a proposal to implement the theoretical contents discussed in the previous chapters, as a teaching unit for EJA in high school level. This proposal considers that interdisciplinary teaching materials can not do without teaching reading sequences based on consistent theoretical perspective which can support the analysis of texts in various languages and different school subjects and so facilitate the transit among them

Les musiques du Gabon semblent se distinguer par certains aspects importants des autres musiques d'Afrique centrale, en particulier du Cameroun et de Centrafrique. Cette singularité pourrait être liée à l'histoire complexe des populations de cette région. L'histoire de ces musiques, aujourd'hui presque inconnue, pourrait aider à mieux comprendre celle des personnes qui les pratiquent. Cette thèse explore l'utilisation des méthodes d'inférence historique, développées parallèlement en philologie, en systématique biologique et en linguistique historique afin de retrouver l'histoire des musiques et des populations. J'étudie un jeu de données obtenu par l'analyse (via les outils de la systématique musicale) de près de 200 pièces voco-instrumentales collectées dans une vingtaine de populations provenant de différentes régions du Gabon. Cette recherche nourrit des questionnements empiriques et théoriques concernant l'usage de la musique comme source historique, mais aussi sur la pratique de l'interdisciplinarité. / Gabonese music differs in several important ways from other Central African musics, especially music from Cameroon and Central African Republic. This could be due to the complex history of populations in this area. The history of these musics, almost unknown up to now, could help better understand the history of the people playing them. This thesis investigates the use of historical inference methods, indepndently developed in philology, in biological systematics and in historical linguistics, in order to discover the history of musics and populations. I analyse a dataset obtained through the analysis (thanks to the tools of musical systematics) of almost 200 voco-instrumental pieces collected in 20 different populations from various regions of Gabon. This investigation raises interesting empirical and theoretical questions concerning the use of music as historical source, but also concerning the practice of interdisciplinarity.

Ecological economics has been repeatedly described as transdisciplinary and open to including everything from positivism to relativism. I argue for a revision and rejection of this position in favour of realism and reasoned critique. Looking into the ontological presuppositions and considering an epistemology appropriate for ecological economics to meaningfully exist requires rejecting the form of methodological pluralism which has been advocated since the start of this journal. This means being clear about the differences in our worldview (or paradigm) from others and being aware of the substantive failures of orthodox economics in addressing reality. This paper argues for a fundamental review of the basis upon which ecological economics has been founded and in so doing seeks improved clarity as to the competing and complementary epistemologies and methodologies. In part this requires establishing serious interdisciplinary research to replace superficial transdisciplinary rhetoric. The argument places the future of ecological economics firmly amongst heterodox economic schools of thought and in ideological opposition to those supporting the existing institutional structures perpetuating a false reality of the world's social, environmental and economic systems and their operation. (author's abstract) / Series: SRE - Discussion Papers

Integration of knowledge has become a contentious issue in an age where increasing specialisation creates boundaries and division. Yet, there is an identifiable need for integration across social, ecological and economic understandings if we are to address ever more threatening crises and alarming potential scenarios. This paper relates to the work of K. William Kapp and in so doing raises questions about how integration might be achieved. A core idea that arises is the role of common denominator concepts. (author's abstract) / Series: SRE - Discussion Papers

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The present study investigated the perspective of students from private and public schools about the existence of interdisciplinarity between the contents of Sciences and Physical Education. The subject of interdisciplinarity is understood as a way of conducting the classroom, in which a theme is proposed by approaches of different subjects. That is to comprehend, to understand the parts that connect different areas of knowledge in order to bring something innovative, to open wisdoms, recover possibilities and overcome the fragmented thinking. The research subjects included 1830 students from junior high (6th, 7th and 8th grades) and high school (1st, 2nd and 3rd grades in the Brazilian educational system), of which 1030 were from public schools and 800 studied in private schools in the city of Santa Maria (RS Brazil), aged between 10 and 18 years old. The subjects answered to the following question: Do you believe that there is a relation between Sciences and Physical Education? Yes or no and justify your answer. The research results are presented as 2 articles e 1 manuscript. Among the several results obtained we can highlight as the most relevant Article 1, in which 33% of junior high and 38% of high school students possess the perception that the subjects of Physical Education and Sciences are connected. Manuscript 2 reveals that 77,9% to 79,2% of high school students realize there is an interdisciplinary relation between the knowledge from Sciences and Physical Education. Whilst in Article 3, when analyzing the results obtained, 74,6% of high school students from public school and 59,2% from private schools did not find any interdisciplinary relation between Sciences and Physical Education in their school. As final conclusion we detected that in both private and public schools, whether the students were from junior high or high school, they have the opinion that there is an interdisciplinary relation between these knowledges. / O presente estudo investigou entre alunos de escolas da rede pública e da rede privada de ensino, qual a visão dos mesmos sobre a existência de interdisciplinaridade entre os conteúdos das disciplinas de ciências e de educação física. A temática interdisciplinaridade é compreendida como uma forma de trabalhar em sala de aula, no qual se propõe um tema com abordagens em diferentes disciplinas. É compreender, entender as partes de ligação entre as diferentes áreas de conhecimento, unindo-se para transpor algo inovador, abrir sabedorias, resgatar possibilidades e ultrapassar o pensar fragmentado. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 1830 alunos, sendo 1030 alunos da rede pública e 800 alunos da rede privada de ensino fundamental (6ª, 7ª e 8ª séries) e de ensino médio (1ª, 2ª e 3ª séries), de Santa Maria-RS, com idades entre 10 e 18 anos, os quais responderam à seguinte pergunta: Você acredita que exista relação entre as Ciências e a Educação Física? Sim ou Não e Justifique . Os resultados da pesquisa estão apresentados na forma de 2 artigos e 1 manuscrito. Dentre os vários resultados obtidos podemos destacar com maior relevância no Artigo 1, que 33% dos alunos no Ensino Fundamental e 38% no Ensino Médio, possuem a percepção de que as disciplinas de Educação Física e as Ciências, conectam-se. No Manuscrito 2, no ensino médio, pode-se perceber, através da análise das respostas que 77,9% a 79,2% dos alunos possuem a percepção de interdisciplinaridade entre os saberes nas áreas de ensino de ciências e de educação física. Para o Artigo 3, na análise dos resultados obtidos, em torno de 74,6% no ensino público e 59,2% no ensino privado, para os alunos do ensino médio existe relação interdisciplinar entre Ciências e Educação Física na escola. Como conclusão final detectamos nos resultados obtidos tanto nas escolas públicas como nas escolas privadas, quer sejam do ensino fundamental, quer sejam do ensino médio que os alunos têm a opinião de que existe relação interdisciplinar entre os saberes.

Cette thèse a pour objet la création d’un modèle théorique à destination de l’éthologie se présentant sous forme de grilles de lecture et de collection d’outils issus de la linguistique et de la sémiotique humaines. La finalité de ce modèle est de permettre l’étude zoosémiotique des émotions complexes au sein du règne animal. Il s’agit d’un travail pluridisciplinaire, interdisciplinaire et interthéoriciste, employant un corpus multimodal composé à la fois de textes théoriques linguistiques, d’études éthologiques et de supports multimédias, notamment des supports vidéo. Ce travail a été pensé dans un contexte d’absence de modèle théorique interdisciplinaire permettant l’étude de l’émotion animale, dans le but de permettre aux domaines des sciences du vivant et des sciences du langage de collaborer. Pour ce faire, il élabore tout d’abord un cadre théorique complet permettant une bonne entente des deux disciplines et revient sur tous les aspects essentiels (histoire, lexique, courant, idéologie, controverse). Par la suite, il présente le modèle théorique en explicitant sa construction et en donnant des exemples d’application. Dans la dernière partie la théorie est mise à l’épreuve par confrontation avec les données déjà existantes et approuvées par les éthologues. Cette partie permet de lister les forces et faiblesses du modèle, ainsi que les pistes de recherche, d’application et de réflexion qu’il ouvre au sujet de la sensibilité et de l’émotion animales. / This PhD thesis’ object is the creation of a theoretical model for ethology. It is made of a collection of linguistics and human semiotics tools, organized into reading grids. This model’s aim is to allow the zoosemiotic study of complex emotions in animal kingdom. It’s a pluridisciplinary, interdisciplinary and intertheorist work with a multimodal corpus – including theoretical linguistics texts, ethology studies and multimedia contents, like videos. This work was created in a context of lack of interdisciplinary theoretical model. It was conceived with the aim of allow collaboration between life sciences and language sciences. To do so, we start first by building a complete theoretical frame for a good understanding between both disciplines. It goes over every main aspects – history, lexicology, schools, ideology, argument. Then, the theoretical model is introduced by explicating its construction and giving application examples. In the last part of the thesis, the theoretical model is tested by confrontation with existing and approved by ethologists datas. This part allows us to present strengths and weakness of the model – as well as lines of thought, research and application it opens.

Les formes et enjeux de la sociabilité dans les équipes de recherche en Sciences Humaines et Sociales (SHS) sont des questions complexes. Etudier cette sociabilité sous l’angle des Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication (anthropologie de la communication, ethnographie de laboratoire) au moyen d’enquêtes de terrain (observations, entretiens compréhensifs) et des sciences de gestion-management, avec au centre la notion de coopétition issue du monde de l’entreprise, permet de redéfinir la sociabilité propre à la recherche comme « convivialisme coopétitif ». Cette thèse entend spécifier ce qui caractérise l’univers de la recherche et, en particulier de la recherche en SHS. Il ressort de ce travail que si compétition et coopération fonctionnent de concert (coopétition), la convivialité, comme attitude de communication et climat interactionnel global, constitue une spécificité des milieux scientifiques. Ainsi, trois formes de convivialisme coopétitif sont présentées : une « cohésive » avec un fort esprit de corps dans les laboratoires seniors, une « mimétique » dans les laboratoires juniors cherchant leur identité entre conservation et innovation, et enfin une « convergente » dans les instituts interdisciplinaires seniors. Le critère générationnel (senior/junior) et l’étude des systèmes de pouvoirs via trois types de leaderships (scientifique, administratif, vulgarisation) en fonction des contextes (histoire des sciences) ont permis de révéler l’externalisation que subit le métier de chercheur vers la société. Les enjeux sont ceux de la formation académique, de la valorisation du métier, et des enjeux de services. Ils sont le reflet d’une recherche en pleine mutation. / The forms and the stakes of the sociability in research teams of Human and Social Sciences (HSS) are complex questions. To study this sociability under the angle of the Sciences of Information and the Communication (anthropology of communication, ethnography of laboratory) by means of fields investigations (observations, comprehensive interviews) and sciences of management, with the central notion of coopetition stemming from the business world, allows one to redefine the sociability in research as « coopetitive convivialism ». This work attemps to specify what characterizes the universe of research, and particularly the research in HSS. It emerges from this work that if competition and cooperation work together, conviviality, as communication’s behavior and global climate of interactions, constitutes a specificity of scientific circles. Therfore, three forms of coopetitive convivialism are introduced in this thesis : the first one being an « inclusive convivialism » with a strong link between people in the senior laboratories, a « mimetic convivialism » in the junior laboratories witch are looking for their identity between preservation and innovation, and finally a « convergent convivialism » in the senior interdisciplinary institutes. The criterion of generation (senior / junior) and the study of systems of powers via three types of leaderships (scientific, administrative, popularization) according to contexts (history of science) allows to reveal the mutation of researcher's role witch is more and more engaged in an respectuous relation with society. The stakes of this subject concern the academic training, the valuation of the job, and the stakes of services provided. Consequently, they show that Research is evolving fast.

In this study narratives of mentorship are listened to and described from the local context of the Dutch Reformed Church Lynnwood. These narratives originate from the mentorship programme in the youth ministry of the congregation. The research approach in this study flows from an epistemology based on narrative theory, social constructionism and a postfoundational approach. It is a practical theological study that aims to come to a greater understanding of these narratives. Based on the epistemology discussed here, I position myself within the framework of a postfoundational practical theology. Within this framework the praxis is the starting point of this research. This is local knowledge, interpreted and described by a community of co-researchers as informed by traditions of interpretation. The in-context experiences are interpreted and thickened through interdisciplinary investigation. This is done through a study of relevant literature as well as interdisciplinary discussion based on the theory of transversal rationality. At the end of this research process, alternative interpretations and suggestions are made that point beyond this local context and contribute to the larger field of mentorship. The research process in this study is developed from the postfoundational practical theological positioning. Seven movements are used to listen to the narratives of the eight co-researchers participating in this study. The narratives of the co-researchers lead to the identification of certain themes from their experiences that resonate with themes available to us in literature. The same themes also emerge from the interdisciplinary conversation in this study. These themes are critically discussed and certain questions are raised with regards to mentorship and the way mentorship is understood in different contexts. The issue of language and how the various fields concerned with mentorship use language is discussed. It is clear from this study that the local context of mentorship in this study differs in certain aspects from other contexts where mentorship is practiced. The difference between coaching and mentorship is investigated and reflected upon. I argue in the concluding chapter that from this context three basic foundation blocks for mentorship emerge. Firstly, the relationship forms the first basic building block of mentorship. Secondly, growth is the second basic building block and also the aim of mentorship. Although the way growth is understood may vary from context to context, it still forms one of the basic building blocks of mentoring relationships. The third basic building block is the fact that the mentorship relationship is reciprocal. I suggest an approach to mentorship that emerged from the narratives of the local praxis studied. This approach is based on values. The following values are suggested as necessary in a meaningful mentorship programme or relationship: clarity, context, the ordinary, relationship, listening, adding value, reflection and ethics. I conclude that mentorship is a landscape with many voices. The values suggested in this study can be used to construct the understanding of mentorship in a specific, local context. This is done with the aim to facilitate a meaningful mentorship programme or relationship. / Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2009. / Practical Theology / unrestricted

Before the DCN and the National Policy of University Extension, the University Extension Project Sorriso de Plantão institutes interdisciplinarity as an organizing axis of health practices and stimulates in the academic values values of empathy, critical sense, reflexive, decision making and solidarity. This Academic Completion Work (TACC) consists of a scientific article, derived from a research developed on the level of empathy in the participants of the extension project Sorriso de Plantão and its contribution to professional training in health. The study that generated the scientific article had as objective the identification of the abilities and competences of the doctor clowns with respect to the empathy and its contribution in the professional formation in health. A descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative, census-based study was carried out, a questionnaire was used to know the profile of the project members and the empathy inventory (EI) instrument validated by Falcone (2008) Linkert, who evaluates 4 factors subdivided into 2 cognitive components (TP and FI) and 2 affective components (AL and SA). For the statistical analysis, Microsoft Office Excel 2010 was used for data tabulation and SPSS software, version 21. The clown doctors working in 5 hospitals in the city of Maceió (AL) were investigated. The IE data presented normative data of TP (41.5) and elevated AL (31.3), FI (31.3) close to the mean and SA (37.9) below, these factors can be influenced by the environment that the clown doctor is inserted. From these results a video was produced with the testimony of the researcher and members of the project about the attributions of the project and its contribution to the empathy for the humanistic view of caring, with the intention of promoting a reflection on the results of the research. In addition, it allowed to achieve the purposes of the Professional Master's Degree, demonstrating an opportunity to improve the professional educational practice and dissemination of the work developed by the doctor clowns of the Project Smile of Plantão. / Perante as DCN e a Política Nacional de Extensão Universitária o Projeto de Extensão Universitária Sorriso de Plantão institui a interdisciplinaridade como um eixo organizador das práticas de saúde e estimular nos acadêmicos valores de empatia, senso crítico, reflexivo, tomada de decisão e solidariedade. Este Trabalho Acadêmico de Conclusão de Curso (TACC) consta de um artigo científico, oriundo de uma pesquisa desenvolvida sobre o nível de empatia nos participantes do projeto de extensão Sorriso de Plantão e a sua contribuição para a formação profissional em saúde. O estudo que gerou o artigo científico teve como objetivo a identificação de habilidades e competências dos palhaços doutores com relação à empatia e a sua contribuição na formação profissional em saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal de abordagem quantitativa, de amostragem censitária, foi utilizado um questionário para conhecimento do perfil dos integrantes do projeto e o instrumento Inventário de Empatia (IE) validado por Falcone (2008), composto por 40 alternativas tipo Linkert, que avalia 4 fatores subdivididos em 2 componentes cognitivos (TP e FI) e 2 afetivos (AL e SA). Para a análise estatística foi utilizado Microsoft Office Excel 2010 para tabulação dos dados e o software SPSS, versão 21. Foram investigados os palhaços doutores atuantes em 5 hospitais da cidade de Maceió (AL). Os dados da pesquisa referente ao IE apresentaram dados normativos de TP (41,5) e AL (31,3) elevados, FI (31,3) próximo à média e SA (37,9) abaixo, estes fatores podem ser influenciados pelo ambiente que o palhaço doutor está inserido. A partir destes resultados foi produzido um vídeo com depoimentos da pesquisadora e integrantes do projeto sobre as atribuições do projeto e sua contribuição quanto à empatia para a visão humanística do cuidar, com a intenção de promover uma reflexão sobre os resultados da pesquisa. Além disso, permitiu atingir os propósitos do Mestrado Profissional, demonstrando uma oportunidade de aprimoramento da prática profissional educativa e divulgação do trabalho desenvolvido pelos palhaços doutores do Projeto Sorriso de Plantão.