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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
291

Intelectuais e exílios : confronto de resistências em revistas culturais Encontros com a Civilização Brasileira, Cuadernos de Marcha e Controversia (1978-1984)

Couto, Cristiano Pinheiro de Paula January 2013 (has links)
Atento ao impacto que o exílio provocou nas nervuras ideológicas e nas estratégias de resistência e de intervenção política e cultural da intelligentsia contestatária latinoamericana, busco analisar, comparativamente, no corpus textual de Encontos com a Civilização Brasileira (1978-1982), da segunda época dos Cuadernos de Marcha (1979- 1984) e de Controversia (1979-1981), alguns dos temas que inflamaram as polêmicas no interior do meio intelectual crítico da América Latina entre os anos de 1978 e de 1984, marcos de fundação e fechamento das revistas que conformam o objeto desta tese. Anos, no contexto latino-americano, de reajustes, de redefinições e de encruzilhadas, definidos pela transição de um ambiente sociocultural cerceado e conduzido por um Estado autoritário para uma circunstância em que se deveria constituir um Estado de Direito com novas relações, fundadas em “regras compartilhadas”, com a emergente sociedade civil. Anos em que se fragmentaram estratégias de resitência política e cultural, tornadas gradualmente mais tensionadas. / The second half of the Seventies was notoriously a time of acute political and cultural transformations not only in the international arena, but also in the context of Latin American transition to democracy. During the Seventies, many Latin American intellectuals were banished into exile. Through the analysis of three political and cultural journals, Encontros com a Civilização Brasileira (1978-1982), Cuadernos de Marcha in its second epoch (1979-1985) and Controversia (1979-1983), I develop the argument that the exile of a segment of the Latin American intelligentsia, within the context of the Cold War, in place of choke the democratic resistance off, directed the political ponderings of the contestatory intellectual field on a course of critical revision and reorganization of the political thought. The distinctive atmosphere of anxiety, bewilderment and agitation has favored, in specific circumstances, the accumulation of critical mass. I assume that the political and cultural journals had an indisputable significance within this context. Moreover, it played an important role, as structures of sociability, in the restoration of Latin American intellectual networks, coexisting with emerging tensions.
292

Intelectuais e exílios : confronto de resistências em revistas culturais Encontros com a Civilização Brasileira, Cuadernos de Marcha e Controversia (1978-1984)

Couto, Cristiano Pinheiro de Paula January 2013 (has links)
Atento ao impacto que o exílio provocou nas nervuras ideológicas e nas estratégias de resistência e de intervenção política e cultural da intelligentsia contestatária latinoamericana, busco analisar, comparativamente, no corpus textual de Encontos com a Civilização Brasileira (1978-1982), da segunda época dos Cuadernos de Marcha (1979- 1984) e de Controversia (1979-1981), alguns dos temas que inflamaram as polêmicas no interior do meio intelectual crítico da América Latina entre os anos de 1978 e de 1984, marcos de fundação e fechamento das revistas que conformam o objeto desta tese. Anos, no contexto latino-americano, de reajustes, de redefinições e de encruzilhadas, definidos pela transição de um ambiente sociocultural cerceado e conduzido por um Estado autoritário para uma circunstância em que se deveria constituir um Estado de Direito com novas relações, fundadas em “regras compartilhadas”, com a emergente sociedade civil. Anos em que se fragmentaram estratégias de resitência política e cultural, tornadas gradualmente mais tensionadas. / The second half of the Seventies was notoriously a time of acute political and cultural transformations not only in the international arena, but also in the context of Latin American transition to democracy. During the Seventies, many Latin American intellectuals were banished into exile. Through the analysis of three political and cultural journals, Encontros com a Civilização Brasileira (1978-1982), Cuadernos de Marcha in its second epoch (1979-1985) and Controversia (1979-1983), I develop the argument that the exile of a segment of the Latin American intelligentsia, within the context of the Cold War, in place of choke the democratic resistance off, directed the political ponderings of the contestatory intellectual field on a course of critical revision and reorganization of the political thought. The distinctive atmosphere of anxiety, bewilderment and agitation has favored, in specific circumstances, the accumulation of critical mass. I assume that the political and cultural journals had an indisputable significance within this context. Moreover, it played an important role, as structures of sociability, in the restoration of Latin American intellectual networks, coexisting with emerging tensions.
293

Intelectuais e exílios : confronto de resistências em revistas culturais Encontros com a Civilização Brasileira, Cuadernos de Marcha e Controversia (1978-1984)

Couto, Cristiano Pinheiro de Paula January 2013 (has links)
Atento ao impacto que o exílio provocou nas nervuras ideológicas e nas estratégias de resistência e de intervenção política e cultural da intelligentsia contestatária latinoamericana, busco analisar, comparativamente, no corpus textual de Encontos com a Civilização Brasileira (1978-1982), da segunda época dos Cuadernos de Marcha (1979- 1984) e de Controversia (1979-1981), alguns dos temas que inflamaram as polêmicas no interior do meio intelectual crítico da América Latina entre os anos de 1978 e de 1984, marcos de fundação e fechamento das revistas que conformam o objeto desta tese. Anos, no contexto latino-americano, de reajustes, de redefinições e de encruzilhadas, definidos pela transição de um ambiente sociocultural cerceado e conduzido por um Estado autoritário para uma circunstância em que se deveria constituir um Estado de Direito com novas relações, fundadas em “regras compartilhadas”, com a emergente sociedade civil. Anos em que se fragmentaram estratégias de resitência política e cultural, tornadas gradualmente mais tensionadas. / The second half of the Seventies was notoriously a time of acute political and cultural transformations not only in the international arena, but also in the context of Latin American transition to democracy. During the Seventies, many Latin American intellectuals were banished into exile. Through the analysis of three political and cultural journals, Encontros com a Civilização Brasileira (1978-1982), Cuadernos de Marcha in its second epoch (1979-1985) and Controversia (1979-1983), I develop the argument that the exile of a segment of the Latin American intelligentsia, within the context of the Cold War, in place of choke the democratic resistance off, directed the political ponderings of the contestatory intellectual field on a course of critical revision and reorganization of the political thought. The distinctive atmosphere of anxiety, bewilderment and agitation has favored, in specific circumstances, the accumulation of critical mass. I assume that the political and cultural journals had an indisputable significance within this context. Moreover, it played an important role, as structures of sociability, in the restoration of Latin American intellectual networks, coexisting with emerging tensions.
294

Saude da mulher em revistas semanais brasileiras : conteudo e qualidade cientifica / Women's health in weekly Brazilian news magazines : content and scientific quality

Oliveira, Mariella Silva de 20 August 2008 (has links)
Orientador: Aarão Mendes Pinto Neto / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T15:04:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Oliveira_MariellaSilvade_M.pdf: 918679 bytes, checksum: 1516332440b4c03d917dccde332d75a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Objetivos: avaliar o conteúdo e qualidade científica de textos informativos sobre saúde da mulher apresentados em revistas semanais brasileiras. Métodos: pesquisa de corte transversal, a partir da coletânea de textos sobre saúde da mulher, difundidos pelas três revistas semanais do segmento atualidades (Veja, Época e IstoÉ), pelo período de um ano, entre agosto de 2005 e julho de 2006. Inicialmente, foi identificado o tema em saúde da mulher presente no texto jornalístico, como saúde reprodutiva, prevenção, riscos e cuidados, beleza e estética, sexualidade, saúde mental, violência, menopausa e saúde geral. Em seguida, outras variáveis foram identificadas, como o gênero informativo do texto, que poderia ser nota, notícia, reportagem ou entrevista; a presença de ilustração; o tipo de fonte que deu informações ao repórter, seja ela científica, empresarial, governamental e a região geográfica de origem da informação. Para avaliar a qualidade científica dos textos, 80 unidades foram analisadas de forma independente por dois médicos e dois jornalistas, através de questionário Index Of Scientific Quality, adaptado para o português e submetido à prova piloto e reteste. Após a análise dos textos, foi verificada a consistência interna dos itens do questionário (medida pelo alfa de Cronbach) e a concordância inter e intra-observador (através do índice Kappa) para cada um dos oito itens do questionário, que variam de um a cinco pontos e medem a aplicabilidade, opinião versus fato, validade, alcance, precisão, coerência, conseqüência e um item global, que resume os outros itens e cuja mediana foi considerada para avaliação da qualidade. Resultados: Foram coletados 987 textos sobre saúde, sendo que 14,8% deles foram classificados como textos sobre saúde da mulher. Houve predomínio do assunto saúde reprodutiva (26,7%) e gênero informativo nota (45,2%). O tema menos referido foi a menopausa, com 4,8% do total do espaço. A maioria dos textos foi ilustrada (87,7%), com fontes científicas (41,1%) e informações de origem internacional (41,1%). Ao buscar a qualidade científica dos textos foram encontradas medianas que variaram de 2 a 4 em sete itens do questionário sendo que a referente ao item global foi igual a três. A consistência interna dos itens do questionário variou entre 0,81 e 0,96. A concordância inter-avaliadores foi de - 0,03 a 0,48 e a intraobservador variou entre 0,27 e 0,34. (IC 95%). Conclusões: A saúde da mulher ocupou pouco espaço nas revistas semanais brasileiras de generalidades e apareceu mais relacionada a aspectos reprodutivos. Os itens do questionário mensuraram a qualidade científica de forma adequada, porém a baixa concordância inter e intra-observadores indica a necessidade de novos estudos para avaliar a versão brasileira do ISQ. A qualidade científica dos textos foi moderada. Palavras-chave: jornalismo científico, saúde da mulher, periódicos brasileiros, comunicação de massa e mulheres, saúde na comunicação de massa, saúde e qualidade de vida / Abstract: Objectives: To evaluate the content and scientific quality of informative texts on women¿s health published in weekly Brazilian news magazines. Methods: A cross sectional study carried out by evaluating all the texts on women¿s health published in three weekly current affairs magazines (Veja, Época and Istoé) over a period of one year. Content was expressed as variables describing topics of women¿s health, e.g. reproductive health, prevention, risks and healthcare, beauty and esthetics, sexuality, mental health, menopause and general health; the format of the report, e.g. a brief note, headline, article or interview; whether it was illustrated; the source of information, e.g. whether scientific, commercial, governmental or other; and the geographical origin of the information. To evaluate the scientific quality of the texts, 80 units were independently analyzed by two physicians and two journalists using the Index of Scientific Quality (ISQ), adapted for use in Portuguese and submitted to a pilot test and retest. Following analysis of the texts, internal consistency was measured using Crombach¿s alpha, and inter- and intra-rater agreement using the Kappa index for each one of the eight items in the questionnaire. Items received from 1 to 5 points and measured applicability, opinion versus fact, validity, scope, precision, coherence and consequence, as well as providing an overall median that summarized the other items and represented an evaluation of quality. Results: A total of 146 texts on the subject of women¿s health were found, comprising 14.8% of the total space devoted to health in general. The most commonly reported subject was reproductive health (26.7%) in the format of a brief note (45.2%). The least common subject was menopause, comprising only 4.8% of the total space. Most of the reports were illustrated (87.7%), originated from scientific sources (41.1%) and were of international origin (41.1%). The scientific quality of the texts received a median score that ranged from 2 to 4 in seven items of the questionnaire, while the overall median score was 3. Internal consistency of the items in the questionnaire ranged from 0.81 to 0.96. Inter-rater agreement varied between -0.03 and 0.48, while intra-rater agreement ranged from 0.27 to 0.34 (95%CI). Conclusion: Little space is allocated to women¿s health in weekly news magazines and reports appear to be related predominantly to subjects concerning reproduction. The items comprising the questionnaire provide an adequate measurement of scientific quality; however, low inter- and intra-rater agreement indicates a need for further studies to evaluate the Brazilian version of the ISQ. The scientific quality of the texts was evaluated as moderate. Key words: scientific journalism; women¿s health; Brazilian journals; mass.media and women; health in mass media; health and quality of life / Mestrado / Tocoginecologia / Mestre em Tocoginecologia
295

A percepção acadêmica chinesa sobre o Brasil e a relação bilateral: um estudo de dez maiores periódicos chineses (2003-2012) / The Chinese academic perception about Brazil and the bilateral relationship: a study of ten major chinese journals (2003-2012)

Ruichen Zheng 22 August 2014 (has links)
Este trabalho tem por objetivo principal estudar especificamente a percepção da academia chinesa em relação ao Brasil, bem como a relação entre os dois países. A análise tem por base a utilização de dez revistas acadêmicas chinesas na esfera de política/economia internacional, elaboradas por Think Tanks consagrados. O trabalho é composto por três partes. A primeira seção apresentará um quadro geral da disciplina Relações Internacionais na China e explicará também as principais funções de TTs da China. A segunda parte contém informações quantitativas obtidas pela análise dos periódicos, concentrando-se em três aspectos: a distribuição do tema, da região e do país; a quantidade de artigos que têm o Brasil como tema e, ainda, uma comparação da quantidade dos artigos de determinados países em relação ao Brasil. A título de conclusão, far-se-á uma revisão descritiva dos artigos encontrados sobre o Brasil, apresentando qual é a imagem do Brasil aos olhos da academia chinesa, e qual o seu posicionamento acerca da relação sino-brasileira. / The main objective of this work is to study specifically the Chinese academic perception in relation to Brazil, as well as the relationship between the two countries. The analysis is based on ten Chinese academic journals in the field of international politics and economy, publicated by principal Think Tanks. It consists of three parts. The first section presents a general framework of the International Relations discipline in China and also explains the main functions of chinese foreign politics think tanks. The second part contains information obtained by quantitative analysis of the journals, focusing on three aspects: the distribution of the topic, the region and the country; the quantity of items about the Brazil and also a comparison of the amount of articles about Brazil and certain countries. In conclusion, a descriptive review of articles will be given, which is presenting Brazilian image in the eyes of the Chinese academy, and also his position on the China- Brazil relationship.
296

Face à la critique : Salomé, Oscar Wilde, Lugné-Poe et Richard Strauss : Paris, 1891-1910 / In front of Criticism : Salomé, Oscar Wilde, Lugné-Poe and Richard Strauss : Paris, 1891-1910

Ollion, Martine 06 December 2014 (has links)
Au début des années 1890, Oscar Wilde choisit Paris comme terre d’élection et entreprend de s’y faire un nom. Bientôt connu comme l’auteur du Portrait de Dorian Gray et de Salomé, pièce d’inspiration symboliste écrite en français, la presse le chronique abondamment. En 1896, Aurélien-Marie Lugné-Poe, porte Salomé à la scène et lui offre les conditions d’une nouvelle réception parisienne. En 1902, Richard Strauss voit la pièce représentée à Berlin et s’en empare pour en faire le livret allemand d’un opéra auquel il donne, en parallèle, une version française. Dans un contexte socio-Culturel en mutation et dans un climat politique tendu entre la France et l’Allemagne, Salomé de Strauss arrive à Paris en 1907, accompagnée d’une réception critique exceptionnelle qui ne faiblira pas jusqu’à son entrée au Répertoire de l’Opéra en 1910.Salomé, d’Oscar Wilde à Richard Strauss, se trouve ainsi adoptée à plusieurs reprises par Paris, littéralement portée par les réceptions qu’elle y a reçues, jusqu’à devenir, en ses premières années, malgré des caractéristiques nationales étrangères plurielles et marquées, une œuvre où résonne un fort accent français. Elle peut être appréhendée comme une illustration des discours journalistiques et revuistes parisiens de la fin du XIXe siècle et du début du XXe siècle, dans une perspective verticale – sur une période d'une vingtaine d'années – et horizontale, à travers trois éclairages critiques. Telle que les écrits la montrent ou la façonnent en ses différents avatars, elle est peut-Être aussi une tentative réussie d’art total, héritière superlative du mythe de Salomé revisité en une œuvre-Tiroir, littéraire, dramatique, musicale. / In the early 1890s, Oscar Wilde chose Paris as his adopted land, aiming at becoming famous. Soon known as the author of The Portrait of Dorian Gray and Salomé, a play inspired by the Symbolist movement and written in French, he triggered much curiosity on the part of the critics. In 1896, Aurélien-Marie Lugné-Poe, brought Salomé to the stage and provided the conditions of a new Parisian reception. In 1902, Richard Strauss saw the play represented in Berlin and used it to compose the German libretto of an opera of which he also, simultaneously gave a French version. Against the backdrop of a socio-Cultural context of change and political tension between France and Germany, Strauss’s Salome was performed in Paris in 1907, accompanied by a huge critical reception that would not weaken until it entered the Repertoire of the Opera in 1910. From Oscar Wilde to Richard Strauss, Salomé was thus adopted on several occasions by the Paris, literally sustained by the receptions that it received there, becoming, in spite of its several, marked foreign national characteristics, a work resounding with a strong French accent. Salomé’s critical reception can be seen as an illustration of the journalistic speech in Paris in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, in a vertical perspective - over a period of twenty years - and horizontal, through three critical perspectives. Revealed by this kind of writing or shaped by it into its different types of metamorphosis, this play may also be a successful attempt at total art, superlatively embodying the myth of Salomé in its multiple literary, dramatic and musical dimensions.
297

Les stars et la cinéphilie dans la culture cinématographique espagnole du début du XXe siècle : le cas Greta Garbo / Stars and cinephilia in the early XXth century Spanish cinematographic culture : the example of Greta Garbo

Coutel, Évelyne 11 April 2014 (has links)
L’objectif de cette thèse doctorale intitulée « Les stars et la cinéphilie dans la culture cinématographique espagnole du début du XXe siècle : le cas Greta Garbo » est d’analyser l’impact que cette star a pu produire dans la société espagnole de l’époque, en tenant compte du fait que cette société était traversée par des débats ayant trait à la renégociation des rapports entre les sexes et à des questions de différenciation sexuelle. Les principales sources utilisées à cet effet sont les revues de cinématographie publiées en Espagne à la fin des années 20 et la première moitié des années 30. Ce travail étudie d’abord la réception des premiers films muets de Garbo qui impliquent l’apparition d’une image féminine inédite. Cela permet de montrer que la culture cinématographique de la fin des années 20 présente Garbo comme une véritable artiste investie d’un grand pouvoir créateur. Ensuite, au cours des années 30, la presse cinématographique révèle un changement d’orientation, ce qui est en partie lié à l’évolution du discours cinéphilique, un discours « genré » qui se construit au détriment des femmes et des stars. Dès lors, l’image de Garbo est remise en cause par une légion de journalistes qui entendent servir le prestige d’un auteur : le réalisateur du film. Ce revirement est ici interprété à la lumière des tensions que Garbo provoquait parce qu’elle incarnait un modèle féminin transgressif. La fin de ce travail montre également que l’image de Garbo était encore bien présente dans les premières années du franquisme, la culture cinématographique de cette période comprenant des similitudes et des continuités avec celles des années 20 et 30. / The purpose of this doctoral thesis entitled « Stars and cinephilia in the early XXth century Spanish cinematographic culture: the example of Greta Garbo » is to analyse the influence that this star may have produced in the Spanish society at that time, taking into account that this society was going through some debates related to the renegociation of the relations between sexes and to sexual differentiation issues. The main sources used in this respect consist of the journals published in Spainthroughout the late twenties and the first half of the thirties. First of all, this research focuses on the reception of the first silent Garbo movies that implies the appearance of a new female image. By doing so, one can see that the cinematographic culture of the late twenties introduces Garbo as a real artist with a great creative power. Then, in the thirties, the Spanish film journals reveals a change ofdirection which is in part due to the evolution of cinephilic discourse, a gendered discourse which develops at the expense of women and stars. From then on, the Garbo image is questioned by a legion of journalists pretending to defend the prestige of an “auteur”: the film director. In this study, this reversal is interpreted in the light of the tensions that Garbo provoked as she embodied a transgressive female image. The end of this research also shows that the Garbo image was still alive through the first years of Francoism, the cinematographic culture of this period including similarities and continuities with the twenties and thirties’ one.
298

電子資源館藏使用與滿意度研究-以臺北市立圖書館大直分館讀者為例 / Electronic resources collection use and satisfaction : Taipei Public Library Dazhi Branch readers case study

王群雅, Wang, Chun Ya Unknown Date (has links)
隨著網際網路與電子資源蓬勃發展,智慧型手機與平板電腦等行動裝 置越來越普及,民眾對於公共圖書館的電子資源館藏接受度較過去幾年雖 有小幅提升,但多數民眾仍未曾使用過電子資源。本研究透過文獻分析法 設計公共圖書館電子資源館藏使用與滿意度問卷共 4 個構面 25 項指標,採用訪談法和問卷調查法以臺北市立圖書館大直分館讀者為研究調查對象,就其電子資源館藏使用和滿意度進行瞭解。 本研究的研究目的有三點:(一) 探討大直圖書館分館讀者對於電子資 源館藏的使用情形與電子資源服務滿意度。(二) 探討影響大直圖書館分館讀者對於電子資源館藏使用與電子資源服務滿意度的因素。(三) 探討大直圖書館分館讀者對於電子資源館藏認為有改善空間的項目,以及謀求改進的方法與策略。 本研究獲得以下結論:(一) 使用者對本館提供之電子資源館藏相關內 容與服務之重視度與滿意度有顯著差距(二) 使用者認為,在電子資源館藏容易查詢檢索以及使用的空間配備是否支援電子資源館藏使用是圖書館應改善的部分。(三) 研究發現不同個人背景變項例如:性別、年齡、教育程度對滿意度有不同的認知與感受,因此應針對使用者的差異處加以瞭解,關心使用者的看法與態度,讓使用者重視度與滿意度的差距能縮小。根據所獲得的研究結果,本研究提出幾點建議,提供質量足夠且多元種類的電子資源館藏供使用者取用;加強行動資訊服務軟硬體支援;加強數位閱覽環境空間規劃;持續進行電子資源館藏推廣活動;保持電子資源館藏使用與滿意度長期調查機制,以瞭解需求強化服務。 / With the advance of the Internet as well as the mobile devices, electronic resources has become more and more popular. The acceptance rate of readers for electronic resource archive might be increased in recent years yet there are still many readers have never used such service in public library. It is crucial to understand the use and need among users to offer electronic resource services in public library more adequately. Research methods in the study includes literature review, interview, and questionnaire survey. A four-dimension, 25-item questionnaire was generated from the review of relevant studies to assessing the electronic resources use and satisfaction of library users. The article aims to explore the use of electronic resources archive and user satisfaction by readers in Taipei Public Library, Dazhi Branch. There are three purposes in this research: a) Exploring the use of electronic resources archive and user satisfaction of the readers in Taipei Public Library, Dazhi Branch; b) identifying factors affecting the using and user satisfaction of readers in Taipei Public Library, Dazhi Branch; c) summarizing the feedbacks from respondents in the study to propose the strategies for improvement on electronic resources archive. The results suggest: a) there are significant differences between the perceived service importance and satisfaction of readers at Taipei Public Library, Dazhi Branch; b) participants care about whether the electronic resource archive is easy for inquiry and supporting space arrangement; c) participants from different gender, age and education levels show significant distinctions between the satisfaction of readers at Taipei Public Library, Dazhi Branch. Therefore the library should take considerations for the differences among users to further the understanding of their concerns. Suggestions were proposed in accordance with the findings of this study. The author believes, library may a) make sufficient and diversified variety of electronic resources archive more available for users; b) improve both soft and hardware supports for mobile information services; c) provide a friendlier digital reading space; d) further promote the electronic resource archive; e) continue investigating the use and satisfaction of electronic resource archive to understand the need for enhanced services.
299

Quand les signes religieux font débat dans les arènes médiatiques et scientifiques : régimes de visibilité et reconfiguration des espaces publics dans les affaires du voile en France (1989-2010) / When religious signs make their entrance in mediatic and scientific arenas : regimes of visibility and reconfiguration of public spaces in France (1989-2010)

Cabral Arêas, Camila 27 June 2016 (has links)
Cette thèse porte sur la construction médiatique de « l’affaire de la burqa » (2009-2010) et la problématisation scientifique de « l’affaire du foulard » (1989-2004) en France. Ces débats s’inscrivent dans une actualité marquée par l’émergence de projets d’interdiction du voile islamique dans les crèches (2008-2015), sorties scolaires (2007-2013), entreprises et universités (2013-2015). Des faits divers aux lois, les affaires du foulard et de la burqa mettent au jour la conversion des débats médiatiques en affaires nationales, nous informant alors sur la construction d’un agenda juridique autour des signes de l’islam. Au regard de ce contexte, ce travail interroge la manière dont la mise en visibilité médiatique accrue du voile participe à la reconfiguration des espaces publics. Dans une approche sémiotique en communication, appuyée sur les méthodes d’analyse de l’image et des discours, ce travail conjugue l’étude de « l’affaire de la burqa » dans la presse et « l’affaire du foulard » dans les revues en SHS. L’articulation des arènes médiatique et scientifique se fait dans une perspective de recherche « archéologique » consistant à lire l’actualité (« affaire de la burqa ») à la lumière d’un savoir scientifique sédimenté durant vingt ans de publication en SHS sur « l’affaire du foulard ». Cette étude démontre que « l’affaire du foulard » a inauguré une problématique au sujet de la visibilité islamique, tandis que « l’affaire de la burqa » a posé une question inédite sur la spatialité des signes de l’islam. Ce travail a mis au jour deux paradigmes d’analyse (visibilité-spatialité) devenus aujourd’hui centraux pour la recherche en SHS portant sur le voile ou le fait religieux islamique sous le prisme des médias. / This thesis focuses on the media construction of the "burqa affair" (2009-2010) and the scientific problematization of the "headscarf affair" (1989-2004) in France. These public debates are part of media and scientific current events marked by the emergence of many projects banning the Islamic veil in nurseries (2008-2015), school trips (2007-2013), enterprises and universities (2013-2015). From news stories to laws, headscarf and burqa affairs reveals the conversion of media controversies into national issues, informing us about building a legal agenda around the signs of Islam. Given this context, this work examines how the increased media setting of Islamic veils visibility takes part in the redefinition of public spaces. In a semiotics approach, based on methods of image and discourse analysis, this work combines the study of the "burqa affair" through the press and the "headscarf affair" through the Humanities and Social Sciences journals. The articulation of mediatic and scientific arenas is approached from an "archaeological" perspective consisting of reading recent news events ("burqa affair") in the light of a scientific-knowledge sedimented during twenty years of HSS publications on "headscarf affair". This study demonstrates that the "headscarf affair" has opened a problematic view in relation to the Islamic visibility, while the "burqa affair" has set a new question on the spatiality of the signs of Islam. This work has enable to update two analytical paradigms – visibility and spatiality – that became central to contemporary research in HSS regarding the issue of the veil or Islam through the prism of the media.
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Periódicos científicos eletrônicos brasileiros na área da ciência da informação: análise das dinâmicas de acesso e uso / Brazilian Electronic Journals in the Information Science field: Analyzing the dynamics of access and use

Guilherme Ataide Dias 06 November 2003 (has links)
Avanços na área da tecnologia de informação proporcionaram mudanças em diversas áreas da atividade humana. A comunicaço cientifica e uma destas áreas. Periódicos científicos, que tradicionalmente utilizam como meio de divulgação a mídia impressa, possuem agora como alternativa a midia eletrônica. Alguns periódicos científicos lançados no final do século XX estão disponíveis exclusivamente no formato eletrônico. Esta tese de Doutorado analisa de forma específica as dinâmicas de acesso e uso dos periódicos científicos eletônicos brasileiros na área da Ciência da Informação. Discutem-se diversos tópicos fundamentais para a compreensão deste assunto. O estudo do acesso dos usuários aos periódicos foi realizado através da análise dos arquivos de log de acesso gerados pelos servidores web onde estão hospedados os periódicos selecionados para a pesquisa. O estudo relacionado ao uso que os usuários fazem dos periódicos foi realizado através da análise de um questionário enviado para os docentes dos programas de pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação, credenciados pela Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior CAPES, até a data de 30 de junho de 2001. A pesquisa identifica vários comportamentos dos usários quando do acesso aos periódicos científicos eletrônicos brasileiros, bem como algumas barreiras para uma utilização mais efetiva deste recurso. As conclusões da pesquisa sao relevantes para a elaboraço de novos periódicos cientificos eletrônicos. O prototipo de um sistema de informação eletrônico, voltado para o gerenciamento do processo de elaboração de um periódico científico eletrônico, e apresentado em sugestões para futuras pesquisas. Este protótipo materializa algumas das idéias discutidas ao longo do texto. / Electronic journals, Scientific Communication, Information Science, Information Technology

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