Orientador: Maria Stella Martins Bresciani / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-28T06:20:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Schreiner_Michelle_M.pdf: 10064439 bytes, checksum: 66145fdcd90fad2bc33b2ba5915f1e09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001 / Resumo: Nosso objetivo é analisar a constituição do "povo", bem como de alguns temas a ele relacionados, tais como nação, classe, raça, massa e outros agentes históricos na obra de Jules Michelet. Reconhecidos enquanto possuidores de uma existência própria, regulada por um conjunto de relações sócio-econômicas, visto que sujeita à ação do homem e revelada num tempo real, histórico e que se perfaz por meio de mudanças, esses operadores teriam sofrido um processo de historicização que faria parte do movimento romântico e cujo teor viria acompanhado por uma narrativa de cunho essencialmente político / Abstract: This work intends to analyse the constitutionof the "people" besides some other themes relating to it, just as nation, class, race, mass and another historical agents in Jules Michelet's work. These agents were admitted like possessed an own existence controlled by social and economic relations, inasmuch as be exposed to the human action and developed in a historical time by means of changes and transformations. This process that "see everything in a historical flux" proceeds of the romantic movement and its tenor comes followed with a political narrative / Mestrado / Mestre em História

Orientador : Luiz Carlos da Silva Dantas / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T07:55:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dias_Sandro_M.pdf: 3877717 bytes, checksum: 18a44a1622ea818b3dd4ce015254663b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003 / Resumo: Este trabalho analisa algumas imagens construidas por Jules Michelet em Le Peuple, na primeira metade do século XIX, no contexto da "historiografia romântica". Essa análise constituiu-se de uma tríade: a identidade - a relação entre conhecimentos e afetos; a memória - a experiência como conhecimento; a observação - cenas do cotidiano / Abstract: Ce travail analyse quelques images construites par Jules Michelet dans "Le Peuple", à la premiére moitie du XIXe siécle, dans le contexte de "l historiographie romantique". Cette analyse s'est constituée d' une triade: l'identité - la rélation entre les connaissances et les affects; la mémoire - l'expérience comme connaissance; l'observation - les scénes du quotidien / Mestrado / Historia e Historiografia Literaria / Mestre em Teoria e História Literária

« Pour arriver, voyez-vous, il n’y a que le théâtre… ». C’est ce conseil, adressé par Janin aux frères Goncourt en décembre 1851, qui oriente rapidement ces jeunes écrivains vers le chemin épineux du théâtre et de la mise en scène. Le Journal des Goncourt raconte durant quarante-cinq ans la relation tumultueuse des écrivains d’Henriette Maréchal avec la scène. Néanmoins, l’œuvre dramatique d’Edmond et de Jules de Goncourt est très peu étudiée et attire rarement les éditeurs. En témoigne l’absence de toute édition moderne de cette œuvre. Ce travail propose une édition électronique de quatre pièces écrites par les Goncourt : deux pièces originales signées par les deux frères : Henriette Maréchal (1865) et La Patrie en Danger (1889) et deux adaptations de romans réalisées par Edmond de Goncourt : Germinie Lacerteux (1888) et Manette Salomon (1896). Il s’agit à la fois d’une édition critique enrichie par des notes et des fiches thématiques, lexicales et biographiques, d’un espace interactif où les chercheurs pourraient à la fois puiser des ressources relatives à l’expérience dramatique des frères Goncourt et compléter les notes et textes annexés à cette édition, et enfin d’une illustration de l’apport des nouvelles technologies à l’édition et à l’étude des textes littéraires. La recherche témoigne d’une expérience d’exploration assistée par ordinateur d’un corpus littéraire et d’une réflexion sur la particularité et les limites d’une telle expérience. / « To succeed there is only drama ... » This is how Janin advice the Goncourt brothers in December 1851, which quickly directs these young writers to the tricky path of theater and drama. The Journal des Goncourt tells for forty-five years the tumultuous relation of the writers of Henriette Maréchal with the stage. However, the drama of Edmond and Jules de Goncourt is little studied and rarely attracts editors. The absence of any modern edition of their work is a proof to that. This work suggests an electronic version of four plays written by the Goncourt: two original works signed by the broth-ers themselves: Henriette Maréchal (1865) and La Patrie en Danger (1889) and two ad-aptations of novels by Edmond de Goncourt: Germinie Lacerteux (1888) and Manette Salomon (1896).It is both a critical edition enriched by notes and fact sheets, lexical and bio-graphical. That is an interactive space where researchers could both draw resources for the dramatic experience of the Goncourt brothers and complete texts and notes attached to this issue, and finally an illustration of the contribution of new technologies to the edition and study of literary texts. It is a computer-based research of a literary corpus and a reflection on the particularity and the limits of such an experiment.

This thesis deconstructs the gender symbolism evident in the opera Faust (1859) by Gounod. The objective is to determine the gendered authenticity, originality and contributing nature of the work, acknowledging the Catholic nineteenth-century French context in which it was written. The study aims to establish the nature of the gender constructs portrayed (whether representative of their conservative milieu, or suggestive of unconventionality, liberalism and innovation) and how these portrayals were executed by Gounod and his librettists. An exploration of the construction of Faust and a comparison with Goethe’s Faust: Der Tragödie Erster Teil (1808), on which the Gounodian creation is loosely based, initiates the study. The theory of performativity by Judith Butler (1990), together with other general gender hypotheses on, for instance, masculine and feminine personalities and perversity, follows. Hereafter, gender in the context of artistic performances, and gender constructs in Christianity are investigated. These general, performance-based and theological theories and ideas are then compared to the gendered characters in Faust. The secular and Catholic gender norms that governed men and women in nineteenth-century France inevitably had an influence on how gender is represented in the opera. Hence, contextual aspects, as well as Gounod’s own interaction with, and exhibition of gender are analysed in order to establish their influential extent on Faust. A deconstruction of the opera as three different texts – libretto, score and DVD productions of three Faust performances – is applied since this contributes to holistic and objective conclusions. The aspects investigated in the study have brought to light that Faust shamelessly highlights the destructive consequences of social, cultural and religious gender stereotypes governing nineteenth-century Catholic France, whilst simultaneously proposing liberated gender identities. Gounod is innovative in presenting a female protagonist through the role of Marguerite. She is an intricate, developing character representative of multiple perplexed femininities, many of which are conquering and symbolic of female empowerment. Siébel serves as a source of great gender ambiguity and contradiction. These aspects are fuelled by an ironic female identity – hence, the notion of performativity is ingeniously incorporated into this character. Both femininity and masculinity is advocated in the portrayals of Méphistophèles and the Christian God, while interesting and unexpected masculinities are embodied through Faust and Valentin. By using the above methodology, I suggest that Gounod’s Faust is an authentic and pioneering work representing ambivalent, controversial, contradictory and empowering gender constructs, making it a composition of considerable worth, both musically and historically. NB: Additional information available on a CD stored at the Merensky Library front Counter. / Dissertation (MMus)--University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 2013. / 5 CDs available with the study. Kept at the Open Scholarship Office in the Embargo room. / Music / unrestricted

No description available.

Tableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2007-2008. / Quelle est la méthode de Michel Serres pour l'analyse littéraire ? C'est à cette question que répond ce mémoire en définissant d'abord les termes généraux qui la fondent, termes empruntés aussi bien au structuralisme mathématique de Bourbaki qu'aux théories de la complexité, et en s'intéressant en un deuxième temps à Jouvences. Sur Jules Verne, titre considéré comme exemplaire du travail du philosophe. Comme, à la suite de cette lecture, il apparaît néanmoins que la méthode est indissociable du discours philosophique qu'elle sous-tend, et que par conséquent le travail d'analyse littéraire serrésien ressort d'un projet philosophique plus large, la troisième et dernière partie de ce mémoire synthétise sous la forme d'un abécédaire la pensée serrésienne pour montrer les fondements philosophiques de la méthode.

In 1879, eight years after the Franco-Prussian War, Jules Verne published his novel Les Cinc Cents Millions de la Bégum, confronting the philantropic Frenchman Dr. Sarrasin with the cold-blooded, arrogant and brutal German professor Schultze. In doing so, the author wanted to show the moral superiority of his country over what was then termed its “hereditary enemy”. Despite this problematic topic, Verne’s novel was translated to German for the first time in the same year; two more retranslations appeared in 1901 and 1967, respectively. One aim of this master’s thesis is to show how – in an effort to render the translation as close as possible to the original while also avoiding to offend their readers – the German speaking translators coped with the negative image of Germany (and the positive image of France). For this purpose, I use André Lefevere’s descriptive model to show under what circumstances literary works are created and translated. Another focus is put on the so-called retranslation hypothesis, established in the early nineties of the last century by French translator Antoine Berman and claiming that first translations always tend to be domesticating whereas later retranslations have a more foreignizing character. In this thesis I will put his thesis to test, looking for foreignizing and domesticating elements in all three translations. Furthermore, I try to reconstruct the reasons why the first translation of Verne’s novel was followed by two more German translations in the following ninety years.

Le concert européen est souvent perçu, du moins pour les années 1871 à 1890, comme l’œuvre indéniable du Chancelier allemand Otto von Bismarck et des grands hommes politiques de son temps. La politique dite bismarckienne a effectivement connoté la plupart des interactions entre pays rivaux de l’époque, particulièrement entre la France et l’Allemagne. Son incidence sur la politique française est telle qu’elle en affecte les politiques intérieure et extérieure. Les républicains opportunistes adopteront vis-à-vis de la politique bismarckienne une attitude pragmatique leur permettant, de 1878 à 1885, de recouvrer leur rôle d’antan, ainsi que d’encadrer un fort sentiment nationaliste. S’il est souvent reproché aux opportunistes d’avoir préféré le momentané au planifié, il nous semble que la politique des gouvernements Ferry, Gambetta, Waddington et Freycinet réussit au contraire à tirer habilement son épingle du jeu bismarckien. Familiers du caractère éphémère de ce jeu, les opportunistes ont su y trouver des avantages, assurer à la France le recouvrement d’une position diplomatique de choix et l’acquisition de nouveaux territoires coloniaux, tout en préservant une certaine indépendance face au Chancelier. / The European concert is often perceived, at least from the 1871s to 1890, as the unmistakable work of the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck and the major politicians of his time. The said Bismarckian policy effectively influenced most of the interactions between opposing parties, particularly between France and Germany. Its bearing on the French policy is such that it affects home and foreign policies. The opportunist republicans will personify this ambiguous reaction to new German giant. A pragmatic attitude allows them, between 1878 and 1885, to recover their former role as well as to guide a strong nationalist feeling. If the opportunists are often blamed for having preferred the short term, the governments of Ferry, Gambetta, Waddington and Freycinet governments managed to handle Bismarckian policy skilfully. Familiar with its ephemeral character, opportunist governments knew how to find advantages, insure that France recover its diplomatic position and acquire new colonial territories while protecting a certain independence vis-à-vis the Iron Chancellor.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

Abbé Prévost’s novel L’Histoire du chevalier des Grieux et de Manon Lescaut (1731) has inspired at least four operas, notably by Daniel Auber, Jules Massenet, Giacomo Puccini, and Hans Werner Henze. This study will look at the three nineteenth-century operas based on that novel: Auber’s Manon Lescaut (1856), Massenet’s Manon (1884), and Puccini’s Manon Lescaut (1893). Massenet’s treatment receives the most attention because it is the most popular, and arguably the most well-known, of the three operas. I will discuss Manon’s role in the novel and operas, and its impact on the dramatic conception of each work. In the three operas I will examine her arias and other music, and her relationships with other characters. The goal is to gain a better understanding of each composer’s interpretation of Prévost’s heroine and to explore why Manon is different in each work.